Historical information
This rectangle black and white photograph shows a bush scene with part of a suspension rope and wooden plank bridge visible in the middle of the image. It is likely this suspension bridge was used by the Tannery workers to move between the town and the Ovens Tannery located South-West of Beechworth due to its secluded bush location, the bridge likely spanned the gorge across Spring creek. The tannery itself was located alongside Gimlet Creek, about three kilometres from town, down what is now known as Malakoff and Old Tannery Road but which at the time was remote and accessed through bushland.
The Ovens tannery was stablished in 1858 by Matthew Dodd and Hallahan and later Matthew and his brother Thomas Dodd in 1866 who developed it over the years. According to Doyle, 'we have little information about its early operations except the tannery itself comprised four small buildings' by 1870 ‘a small village with gardens of vines and fruit trees surrounded the tannery’ (Woods, 121), and by 1887 the Tannery employed fifteen men.
The Ovens tannery was among several new businesses establishing themselves such as a foundry that brought industrial manufacturing alongside the developing township and which strengthened the economic stability of Beechworth after the receding mining surge.
According to Woods (p. 121) in the 1860’s the government spent considerable sums to establish several public buildings such as the Benevolent Asylum, the Hospital and Insane Asylum to support those in need of care in the area directly after the Indigo gold rush which had left Beechworth, a fairly remote regional and newly formed township (Gold was first discovered in Beechworth in 1852) with a number of infirm and destitute people in its wake and which due to the support and establishment of these facilities ‘made Beechworth a significant social welfare centre in Victoria’ (Woods, p. 121). The tannery provided employment and connected the regional centre with other parts of Victoria and the wider colonial outposts and would have been a welcome opportunity for those seeking work after gold was no longer a source of income.
Significance
A good example of the ingenuity of regional settlers to achieve what would have been a difficult and remote construction of a bridge as a means of access. This bridge is evidence of planning and forethought and shows dedication to establishing a life in a remote landscape.
Physical description
Black and white rectangular photograph printed on paper
Inscriptions & markings
reverse:
/ 2983 /
/ BMM2983 /
Subjects
References
- Beechworth Tannery - “Zwar Bros Beechworth Tannery (1888 to 1961)” by Pat Doyle Website featuring early information about the Beechworth Ovens Tannery.
- Parks Victoria - Beechworth Historic Park Parks Vic website entry and map covering the Beechworth Historic park and walking tracks
- Lake Sambell to Lake Kerford Walk, Beechworth Historical Park - July 2020 - Goin' Feral One Day At A Time Blog covering a walking tour of Beechworth Historic Park
- Beechworth A Titan's Field - Carole Woods ISBN/ISSN: 0 949905 25 9 Pages 82 and 121 (Ovens Tannery)
- Victorian Places - Gorge Bridge Beechworth Historic photograph collections website by Monash and University of Queensland