Book - Illustrated paperback book, Lower Tweed River Historical Society, Three minutes of time: the torpedoing of the Australian Hospital Ship "Centaur", 1991

Physical description

Thin grey paperback book. Front cover has the title printed in dark grey text in the centre of the top half of the page, followed by the sub-title in smaller print. The lower half of the page has a square box with a light and dark grey illustration of a ship in the ocean. The ship has a stark red hospital cross on the front and is surrounded by red to sigify an explosion, which is also reflected in the water.

Publication type

non-fiction

Inscriptions & markings

'P119' [Handwritten in blue ink in the top right corner of the first page]
'B119' [Handwritten in pencil in the top right corner of the first page]
'The CENTAUR Commemoration Committee / have pleasure in forwarding your / copy of the dramatic and / moving story, / "Three Minutes of Time" / We trust you will treasure this volume /and the memory of the brave souls who / served aboard the Australian Hospital / Ship "CENTAUR". / Donations to assist in the construction / of a fitting monument honouring those / lost in 'CENTAUR' may be sent to :- / The Secretary, CENTAUR Memorial Fund / P.O.Box 30 TUGUN 4224.' [Typed on an A5 Centaur Commemoration Committee letterhead and glued onto the inside of the front cover.]

Summary


"A compelling account of the sinking of the Australian Hospital Ship Centaur during World War II.

Australian Hospital Ship (AHS) Centaur was a hospital ship which was attacked and sunk by a Japanese submarine off the coast of Queensland, Australia, on 14 May 1943. Of the 332 medical personnel and civilian crew aboard, 268 were killed.

The Scottish-built vessel was launched in 1924 as a combination passenger liner/freighter and operated a trade route between Western Australia and Singapore via Indonesia, carrying passengers, cargo, and livestock. Centaur served in both civilian and military capabilities during her career, and she was involved in recovering German survivors of the engagement between Kormoran and HMAS Sydney.

Following her early-1943 conversion to a hospital ship, Centaur served as a medical transport between New Guinea and Australia. Before dawn on 14 May 1943, while on her second voyage, Centaur was torpedoed and sunk by a Japanese submarine off North Stradbroke Island, Queensland. The majority of the 332 aboard died in the attack; the 64 survivors had to wait for 36 hours before they were rescued. The attack resulted in public outrage as it was considered to be a war crime. Protests were made by the Australian and British governments to Japan and efforts were made to discover the people responsible so they could be tried at a war crimes tribunal. Despite this, it was not until the 1970s that identity of the attacking submarine, I-177, became public.

The reason for the attack is unknown, and the events surrounding the sinking of Centaur are controversial because it has been attested that she may have been in breach of the international conventions that should have protected her. Claims of discovery were made in 1995, but the wreck was later proven to be another ship. The wreck of Centaur was found on 20 December 2009. "

(https://regimental-books.com.au/product/three-minutes-of-time-the-torpedoing-of-the-australian-hospital-ship-centaur/)






Back to top