Where is it from?

The Turkish shadow puppet tradition dates back to at least the sixteenth century, perhaps even ancient times. As the Ottoman Empire grew, the tradition spread, evolving and adapting according to local customs, languages and stories. Greece adopted the shadow puppet theatre with gusto and created a form all its own.

Why is it important?

The Greek shadow puppet theatre became a vital way for Greeks to see, hear and maintain their cultural and artistic traditions. It is still active today. The moral tales enacted by puppeteers feature satirical observations about the social and political issues of the time – a form of social commentary understood by people of all classes.

What is it about?

The show is usually accompanied by a small group of musicians and a singer, and much shouting and noise and witty dialogue keep the audience laughing. While the story plots are familiar, the puppeteer addresses topical issues with impromptu wise cracks, observations and even bawdy repartee. Representations of Turkish and Jewish people can be unflattering, even prejudiced.

How is it performed?

The puppets are traditionally made from translucent donkey or camel skin. They are cut and dyed so the shadow on the screen creates a stained glass window effect. The puppeteer manipulates the puppets using detachable rods. The multiple joints also allow the puppets to jiggle, dance and make gestures.

Author: Moya McFadzean