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Young and Jackson Hotel
The Young and Jackson Hotel, built in the 1850s, is one of Australia's most well known hotels. It was built, as the Princes Bridge Hotel, on part of an allotment originally purchased by John Batman in 1837.
Young and Jackson were both born in Dublin, and "chummed together" to New Zealand chasing the Otago gold deposits in 1861. It is not known when they came to Victoria, but they purchased the lease on the Princes Bridge Hotel in 1875.
Photograph - 'Princes Bridge Hotel, Swanston Street, Melbourne', ca. 1864-1875, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria
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This early photograph shows the hotel before Henry Figsby Young and Thomas Joshua Jackson took over the licence and christened it Young and Jackson Hotel in 1875.
Print - The Melbourne Punch, 'Evening Service', 1856, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria
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Hotels such as Young & Jackson were frequently depicted as rough and disreputable places. In this cartoon from The Melbourne Punch in 1856 drinkers carouse in breach of strict Sunday trading hours.
Photograph - 'Swanston Street, Melbourne', ca. 1900, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria
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The site opposite St Paul’s Cathedral and Melbourne's main railway station has always been busy. Young and Jackson Hotel is on the left.
Photograph - Airspy, 'Corner of Swanston and Finders Streets', ca. 1927-28, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria
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An aerial view of the Flinders Street/Swanston Street intersection in 1928 shows clearly the busy intersection with construction work underway on the spires of St Paul's Cathedral opposite Young and Jackson Hotel.
Photograph - Herald & Weekly Times Ltd., 'Yesterday's picture of the proposed site for the L-shaped Commonwealth Bank and "half-moon shaped" garden - where Young & Jackson's Hotel now stands', 1960, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria and Herald and Weekly Times Limited
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Courtesy of State Library Victoria and Herald and Weekly Times Limited
By the 1960s the hotel had become extremely run down and there were a number of proposals for redevelopment and 'improvement' to the site. However, this proposed development did not go ahead.
Photograph - Herald & Weekly Times Ltd, 'Elevated view of Young and Jackson's Hotel, corner of Swanston and Flinders Streets, Melbourne', 1960, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria and Herald and Weekly Times Limited
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Courtesy of State Library Victoria and Herald and Weekly Times Limited
Photograph - Herald & Weekly Times Ltd, 'Neon lights give the Flinders Street face of "Y & J's" Young and Jackson's historic hotel a fairyland effect at night', 1967, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria and Herald and Weekly Times Limited
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Courtesy of State Library Victoria and Herald and Weekly Times Limited
Young and Jackson hotel has been a prime site for advertising signs since the Second World War and the facade has been covered with a variety of neon and other electric signs for many years.
Magazine - Jim Keep, 'Chloe meets the girls', 1 June 1967, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria
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"Once upon a time, not even a suffragette would have dared to enter the bar at Young and Jackson's hotel, Melbourne, to view the famous nude Chloe."
This article gives an amusing picture of the changing attitudes both to Chloe and to women entering bars - traditionally men's territory.
Article from Australasian Post June 1, 1967 pp.14-15.
Magazine - Jim Keep, 'Chloe meets the girls', 1 June 1967, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria
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Article from Australasian Post June 1, 1967 pp.14-15.
Photograph - John T. Collins, 'Melbourne - Princes Bridge Hotel also known as Young and Jacksons Hotel, cnr Flinders & Swanston Sts.', 29 May 1977, State Library Victoria
Courtesy of State Library Victoria
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Victorian Collections acknowledges the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
peoples as the first inhabitants of the nation and the traditional custodians of the lands
where we live, learn and work.