Showing 673 items
matching clipper ships
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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Photograph
... Clipper Ships. Left To Right Loch Etive, Loch Broom, Loch Garry... of the Loch Line Clipper Ships. Left To Right Loch Etive, Loch Broom ...Black And White photograph of Seven of the Loch Line Clipper Ships. Left To Right Loch Etive, Loch Broom, Loch Garry, Loch Katrine, Loch Carree, Loch Tay And Loch Torridon. Inscription Reads, A Unique Maritime Event Which Will Never Occur Again. 7 of the Well Known Loch Line of Clipper Ships Laying In The Victoria Dock, Melbourne In June 1907'. 170 mm X 58 mm Sh 169 Ships I - L.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, victoria dock, loch line, post card -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Print - Maritme, Colonial Clipper Schomberg, 1992
... clipper ship...This framed print of the famous clipper ship “Schomberg..., Limited Edition print 9/1000. Depicts clipper ship “Schomberg... ships schomberg clipper ship colonial clipper limited edition ...This framed print of the famous clipper ship “Schomberg” is associated with Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from the wreck of the “Schomberg”. The original was painted in 1992 by maritime artist Philip J. Gray. This limited edition print is number 9/1000. ABOUTH THE SUBJECT – “Schomberg” The Schomberg was a luxury ship built in 1855 to bring immigrants from the UK to Australia in superior comfort. The voyage could take three months or longer but Captain ‘Bully’ Forbes thought that he could sail the Schomberg from Liverpool to Melbourne in a record time of 60 days. On October 6th 1855 the Schomberg left Liverpool on its maiden voyage. She carried 430 passengers plus 3000 tons cargo including rail lines for Geelong and iron for a bridge in Melbourne. After 78 days at sea, on December 27th, Schomberg ran aground near Peterborough, Victoria. All on board were rescued the next day by the passing steamer SS Queen. Gray is well known for his depiction of maritime history. His meticulous attention to detail shows the enormity of the immigrant clipper with its huge billowing sails compared to the tiny figures at work on the deck. The busy crew can be seen attending to the rigging, as can a group of sailors working on the bow under supervision. He identifies the company logo of the Black Ball Ship Line by the flapping white flag with its black circle. Divers from Flagstaff Hill including Peter Ronald (former director) salvaged artefacts and personal effects from the wreck, to be preserved and displayed. Amongst these is the famous Schomberg Diamond ring. ABOUT THE ARTIST – Philip James Gray “Philip is one of Australia’s leading maritime artists and his meticulous research and social commentary paintings of ships, such as, the Loch Ard and Schomberg form an important part of Warrnambool’s Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum.” [ref. Dr Marion Manifold, Artist and Art Historian, 2014] Philip James Gray was born in London but has lived most of his life in Australia. He graduated from a London school of art as an illustrator, specialising in technical and scientific illustration as well as other commercial and applied art. He was also a student for a time of Fyffe Christie - British figurative artist, mural painter and humanitarian – who had a great influence on his career. Philip has always worked as a professional artist and illustrator. Many publications on maritime history have featured his work. His paintings have been released and sold all over the world as limited edition prints. The State Library of Victoria’s ‘Latrobe Collection’ holds two of his paintings. His street painting of ‘The Ashes Contest’ decorates the brick wall of Old Bakery Laneway in Sunbury and a Sunbury café owner commissioned him to paint the ‘Sunbury Pop Festival’ as a remembrance of local history. [ref. Sunbury Leader, Nov 15 2013] Philip has been an active member of the Sunbury Art Society in Victoria for several years, serving on the committee for some of that time and being involved in exhibitions. He enjoys helping new artists and sharing his skills and experience. The subject of the sailing ship “Schomberg” is significant for is connection with the 1800s vessel “Schomberg” and the historic role the ship, and other similar ships, played to transport migrants and goods into Australia. The print is significant as it is a limited edition of an Australian maritime artist. Print in gilt timber frame. "The Colonial Clipper Schomberg" by Australian maritime artist Philip J Gray, 1992. Signed and numbered, Limited Edition print 9/1000. Depicts clipper ship “Schomberg”, in full sail at sea with land in background. Backing of frame has illegible adhesive label and pencilled text. Stamp In pencil “FLAGSTAFF HILL” and “FLAGSTAFF C”. Illegible text on adhesive label. Signature [Philip J Gray] Stamped as a limited edition of SCHOMBERG Handwritten edition "9/1000"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, sailing ships, schomberg, clipper ship, colonial clipper, limited edition print, 9/1000, philip j gray, marine artist -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Print - Vessel, Sailing Ship, Loch Vennachar, 1875-1905
... Print of painting clipper ship Loch Vennachar. (aka Loch..." on left below print Print of painting clipper ship Loch Vennachar ...This framed print of the Loch Vennachar has been framed as a gift given by McPherson's Ltd. of Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Perth, as per the inscription below the print. Loch Vennachar made many journeys from Britain to Australia and was well-known in Australian ports. On one of its homeward-bound journeys from Australia, the ship sank in the River Thames. Its cargo included 850 tonnes of preserved canned rabbits from Warrnambool's Western Meat Preserving Company. The ship was raised and continued trading for another four years. On 14th June 1905, Loch Vennachar departed Glasgow for Adelaide and Melbourne. The last known sighting of it was on 6th September 1875 when overtaken by the SS Yongala; the captains exchanged the “all well” signals. After that, the ship disappeared with loss of all 27 lives, according to a list that was received by Fremantle through the English mail. The list indicated that there were no passengers on that voyage. Sadly, other Loch Line ships med with similar disasters. The list of lost crew on the Loch Vennachar included Thomas. W. Pearce, apprentice, Southampton. His father was Tom Pearce, one of the two survivors of the Loch Ard, wrecked in 1878. Also, Thomas’ grandfather, James Pearce, was the captain of SS Gothenburg at the time of her wrecking in 1875. Consequently, the wrecking of the Loch Vennachar and the Loc Sloy near the southwest point of Kangaroo Island, a lighthouse was erected, officially opening in June 1907. The northern headland of West Bay was named Vennachar Point in memory of the ship in 1908. The wreck was discovered in 1976 by divers from the Society for Underwater Historical Research, over seventy years after being lost off Kangaroo Island. The Loch Vennachar performed a significant role in Australia’s colonial trade, taking goods between Great Britain and Australia. These goods included locally preserved tinned rabbits processed at a factory in Warrnambool for overseas trade.Print of painting clipper ship Loch Vennachar. (aka Loch Vennacher, as spelled on this print). Print is under glass in white painted timber frame. The vessel was wrecked on Kangaroo Island September 1905 with the loss of all hands. There is an inscription below the print"Loch Vannacher" on right below print, "Compliments from McPherson's Ltd. Melbourne,Sydney, Brisbane, Perth" on left below printflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, loch vennachar, loch vennacher, loch line ship, glasgow shipping co, mcpherson's ltd. melbourne sydney brisbane perth, loch vennachar image., kangaroo island shipwreck, 1905 shipwreck, mcpherson's ltd. melbourne sydney brisbane perth, canned rabbits, preserved rabbits, western meat preserving company -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Newsletter - Essay by J McGrath "Some famous clippers"", Typed essay by J McGrath about American built clippers trading around Australia's coast, unknown date of production
... Trading clipper ships...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Trading clipper ships Australian coastal trade ...Trading clipper shipsAustralian coastal tradeTyped essay by J McGrath about American built clippers trading around Australia's coast.Reverse - " NIL ".historical references -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Photograph - Black & white photograph of the fishing boat ALMA c1931, Photo of the ALMA in Swan Bay, c1931
... Trading clipper ships...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Trading clipper ships Australian coastal trade ...Trading clipper shipsAustralian coastal tradeBlack & white photograph of the fishing boat ALMA c1931Reverse - " NIL ".historical references -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Photograph - Black & white photograph of lifeboat crews, wreck of the GANGE & newspaper clippings, Photos of lifeboat crew & the wreck GANGE c1887, c1931
... Trading clipper ships...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Trading clipper ships Australian coastal trade ...Trading clipper shipsAustralian coastal tradeBlack & white photograph of the fishing boat ALMA c1931Reverse - " NIL ".historical references -
Mont De Lancey
Painting - Sailing Ship Painting, Unknown
... A small rectangular badly damaged oil painting of a clipper... painting of a clipper ship sailing in calm waters with seabirds ...Used for decoration in the home.A small rectangular badly damaged oil painting of a clipper ship sailing in calm waters with seabirds in the background. It has a decorative leaf patterned cream painted wooden frame with rusted wire at the back for hanging. It is backed by a wooden board secured by four small nails and a layer of paper.oil paintings, paintings, artworks, objects -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Container - Wooden Box
... Box made by sailors on Clipper ships to while away...Box made by sailors on Clipper ships to while away ...Box made by sailors on Clipper ships to while away the hoursOblong box of balsa wood and sliding lid, with yellow and brown pattern around edges and sides of box. Diamond shapes engraved on lidpersonal effects, containers -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Card
... Greeting Card With Coloured Photograph of Clipper ship Loch... of Clipper ship Loch Garry, built in 1875, sold In 1911, made over 30 ...Greeting Card With Coloured Photograph of Clipper ship Loch Garry, built in 1875, sold In 1911, made over 30 voyages from Glasgow to Melbourne, the card Is from the Directors and Staff of the Victorian Stevedoring & General Contracting Company Proprietary Limited 175 mm X 135 mm Sh 153.1 Ships I - Lflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, photograph, loch garry, greeting card -
National Wool Museum
Decanter
... Decanter was obtained from the wreck of clipper ship...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Decanter was obtained from the wreck of clipper ...Decanter was obtained from the wreck of clipper ship "Lightning" which was burnt and lost at Geelong in 1869.Clear glass water decanter. Heavy round base, straight sides narrowing to the top, with a collar and lipped rim.wool transportation, wool - transportation -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Functional object - Sea Chest
... on the Clipper Ships that sailed between England and Australia... on the Clipper Ships that sailed between England and Australia ...Used by Mrs Duncan's Grandfather when he was a carpenter on the Clipper Ships that sailed between England and Australia in the 1870sSea chest - raised curved lid, wooden slats 7cm apart. Metal struts across lid and down sides. One metal lock, 2 catch locks. Handle each end.personal effects, travel goods -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Container - Wooden box
... by sailors on Clipper Ships to while away spare time.... Boxes were made by sailors on Clipper Ships to while away spare ...Part of collection donated by Mary McGowan. Boxes were made by sailors on Clipper Ships to while away spare timeSquare wooden box with inlaid wood design on lid and sides. Lid has lock and is hinged to main part. Box is lined with green lining paper.handcrafts, woodwork -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Tool - Screwdriver
... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England ...Tools used by Mrs Duncan's grandfather, when he was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia.Metal chisel London' pattern with wooden handletrades, carpentry -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Tool - Try Plane
... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England ...Tools used by Mrs Duncan's grandfather, when he was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia.Large wooden plane.WBDtrades, carpentry -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Tool - Keyhole Saw
... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England ...Tools used by Mrs Duncan's grandfather, when he was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia.Latge wooden handle with small metal saw.trades, carpentry -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Tool - Try Square
... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England ...Tools used by Mrs Duncan's grandfather, when he was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia.Thin metal blade and solid wooden handle. Some decoration on handle join. 12-inch Blade.W.B.D. on handletrades, carpentry -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Functional object - Try Square
... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England... was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England ...Tools used by Mrs Duncan's grandfather, when he was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia.Metal blade (7.5inches). Metal and wood handle.Adhesive Label Try square H York Sheffield.trades, carpentry -
Peterborough History Group
Memorabilia - 160th Anniversary Schomberg Satchel, Peterborough History Group, 2015
... ; transcription of the diary of Thomas Angove, passenger on the Clipper... of Thomas Angove, passenger on the Clipper ship the Schomberg; 14 ...Items created for the anniversary of the wreck of the Schomberg and displayed in the Peterborough Hall as part of the anniversary celebrations. Sea Shanty lyrics include a reference to Bully Forbes, Captain. All Schomberg information pertains to display and presentation at the time of the anniversary of the shipwreck celebration in 2015.Plastic zipped satchel containing collected information about the wreck of the Schomberg, created for the 160 year anniversary of the wreck of the Schomberg. Items included are: transcription of the diary of James Hopkins journey on the Schomberg; transcription of the diary of Thomas Angove, passenger on the Clipper ship the Schomberg; 14 large print pages summarising the story of the Schomberg and including lyrics of Blow Boys, Blow, a halyard sea shanty; Ron Cashmore's input.James Hopkins original diary held in the UK, this copy for display by he Peterborough Residents Association, Peterborough History Group. Thomas Angove original diary held in the UK, this copy for display by he Peterborough Residents Association, Peterborough History Group.rex mathieson, ron cashmore, bully forbes, schomberg rock, peterborough 3270, the schomberg, schomberg-shipwreck, shipwreck, sea shanty, captain bully forbes -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Newspaper - C. B. PEDERSEN news clipping April 1935, News clipping 15 April 1935 unknown paper, April 1935 & April 1987
... Clipper trader ships...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Clipper trader ships Four masted barque entering ...Clipper trader shipsFour masted barque entering Port Phillip in 19351935 and 1987 newspaper clippings re C B PEDESEN - the last windjammer at Geelong. Newspaper clipping of the RMS MALOJA aground off Adelaide at Outer Harbour, March 1933. .Reverse " NIL " cargo clipper -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Newspaper - B&W photo of the MACQUARIE (see notes) formerly the MELBOURNE, News clipping unknown newspaper of the MACQUARIE under sail, April 1935 & April 1987
... Clipper trader ships...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Clipper trader ships Four masted barque entering ...Clipper trader shipsFour masted barque entering Port Phillip in 1935B&W photo of the MACQUARIE (see notes) under sail. Newspaper clipping of the RMS MALOJA aground off Adelaide at Outer Harbour, March 1933. .Reverse " NIL " cargo clipper -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Tool - Carpentry Brace and Bits, c 1878
... on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia.... on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia. TRADES ...Brace and bits are believed to be 120 years old.|Tools used by Mrs Duncan's grandfather, when he was a carpenter on the clipper ship of the 1870's between England and Australia.'U-shaped brace with wooden handle at one end, a wooden ball in centre and a rectangular metal block at the other end. Into this block are inserted the various drill bits . Bits are of various sizes shaped with a start screw and then the cutting edge. Rest of the drill is like a corkscrew. End of bit has a four-sided tapered section which is inserted into the metal block on the brace.trades, carpentry -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Sculpture - Model Ship, Frances Henty, n.d
... The Frances Henty was a clipper ship named after Thomas... was a clipper ship named after Thomas Henty's wife, Frances. She carried ...The Frances Henty was a clipper ship named after Thomas Henty's wife, Frances. She carried passengers, wool and gold in between London, England and Victoria, Australia until 1869Model of 573 ton Clipper Frances Henty in glass fronted and ends, timber case. Presented as a diarama.Back: Frances Henty Homeward Bound (back)maritime, shipping, hentys -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Sculpture - Model Ship, Thomas Ward, Cutty Sark, 1880s
... The Cutty Sark is a British clipper ship which was built... is a British clipper ship which was built in Scotland in 1869. She made ...The Cutty Sark is a British clipper ship which was built in Scotland in 1869. She made the trip between England and Australia carrying wool. The model was made by Thomas Ward, harbour master at Portland from 1885 - 1896.Ship's model in glass-fronted timber case. Presented as a diarama.Front: This model of the "Cutty Sark" was made by my grandfather 'Thomas Ward', Portland Harbour master 1885-1896. Signed Harry Ward Goldsmith (inside case, top left back).cutty sark, ship model, thomas ward -
Mission to Seafarers Victoria
Book, Paul W. Simpson, Wind jammer : tales of the clipper ship Loch Soy : 1878 - 1899, 2016
... Wind jammer : tales of the clipper ship Loch Soy : 1878...This book outlines the travels of the Clipper Ship, Loch... melbourne This book outlines the travels of the Clipper Ship, Loch ...“The Loch Soy was built for Aitken, Liburn & Co of Glasgow. She sailed between Britain and Australia for more than twenty years. In that time she established a reputation as a crack wool clipper. … The clipper lasted twenty one years before coming to grief on the jagged shore of Kangaroo Island during the predawn hours of April 24th 1899 ...”--Back cover. Contains biographical information. Includes bibliographical references (pages 407-420) and index.Softcover Book, 442 Pages, Apps 1-9, Bibliography and Index, by Paul W Simpson. Front cover depicts the vessel in question in rough seas (oil painting), wide blue horizontal bands above and below the picture. Back covers is portion of a period photograph of the Loch Soy.non-fiction“The Loch Soy was built for Aitken, Liburn & Co of Glasgow. She sailed between Britain and Australia for more than twenty years. In that time she established a reputation as a crack wool clipper. … The clipper lasted twenty one years before coming to grief on the jagged shore of Kangaroo Island during the predawn hours of April 24th 1899 ...”--Back cover. Contains biographical information. Includes bibliographical references (pages 407-420) and index.clipper, loch, jammer, shipwreck, simpson, kangaroo island, loch sloy ship, wool, transportation -
Orbost & District Historical Society
picture, Cutty Sark
... Century. The Cutty Sark was a British clipper ship. Built... Century. The Cutty Sark was a British clipper ship. Built ...This print is one of a pair (Thermopylae). The original was painted by Arthur Chidley, an English artist from the late 19th Century. The Cutty Sark was a British clipper ship. Built on the Clyde in 1869 for the Jock Willis shipping line, she was one of the last tea clippers to be built and one of the fastest. , This item is an example of a piece of art likely to be found in a home where a framed print was considered to be an essential finishing touch. The Cutty Sark is the last tea clipper in existence and is considered a maritime treasure. Black framed print of "Cutty Sark" - ship in full sail. Ship is on rough seas. The wooden frame sections are simply mitred and nailed at the corners.Back- 4296picture cutty-sark chidley -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Painting - Painting - watercolour 'Empress of the Sea', Charles Dickson Gregory, 'Burning of the Empress of the Sea'
... significant as it was one of Donald Mackay's famous wooden clipper... clipper ships ie: representative of a particular design or type ...The Empress of the Sea is historically and archaeologically significant as it was one of Donald Mackay's famous wooden clipper ships ie: representative of a particular design or type. It was also associated with both the Black Ball and White Star Lines of Australian Packets, which carried thousands of immigrants from Britain to Australia.An original watercolour painting of the burning of the sailing ship 'Empress of the Sea' by charles Dickson GregoryFront: Burning of the Empress of the Sea, C. Dickson Gregory. Back: Whatmans watercolour drawing board, 36640, C. Dickson Gregory, 41 Albert Street. Fixed label: 'Destruction of the famous clipper 'Empress of the Sea' at Port Phillip Heads 19th December 1861 Drawing by C. Dickson Gregoryempress of the sea, watercolours -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Photograph - Photograph of the Painting (water colour) of the 'Empress of the Sea' burning, Charles Dickson Gregory, 'Burning of the Empress of the Sea'
... significant as it was one of Donald Mackay's famous wooden clipper... clipper ships ie: representative of a particular design or type ...The Empress of the Sea is historically and archaeologically significant as it was one of Donald Mackay's famous wooden clipper ships ie: representative of a particular design or type. It was also associated with both the Black Ball and White Star Lines of Australian Packets, which carried thousands of immigrants from Britain to Australia.Photograph of an original water colour painting of the burning of the sailing ship 'Empress of the Sea' by Charles Dickson GregoryFront: Burning of the Empress of the Sea, C. Dickson Gregory. Back: nilempress of the sea, watercolours -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Equipment - Tap, brass
... - American-built wooden clipper ship) and Sussex (1871 - Blackwall... (1868 - American-built wooden clipper ship) and Sussex (1871 ...Along with the wrecks of the Light of the Age (1868 - American-built wooden clipper ship) and Sussex (1871 - Blackwall frigate) nearby these vessels represent the three major design classes, and span the evolution of commercial and immigrant sailing ships used by the British in the colonial Australian trade in the last half of the nineteenth century. Taken as a group, it can be seen that the Great Ocean Road area wrecks constitute an extremely rich resource of historical and archaeological information.The Victoria Tower is archaeologically significant as the wreck of an international inward-bound passenger and cargo vessel. It is educationally and recreationally significant as a coherently intact example of a British built iron clipper Brass tap with key (handle)shipwrecks, victoria tower, tap with key -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Functional object - Horse Harness Buckles
... Schomberg was a large clipper ship built for James Baines...-and-the-bellarine-peninsula Schomberg was a large clipper ship built ...Schomberg was a large clipper ship built for James Baines' famous Black Ball Line. Schomberg has historical significance as one of the luxurious ships built to bring emigrants to Australia, cashing in on the gold rush era. The clipper is one of only three clipper wrecks in Victorian waters that operated the England to Australia run. While the other two, Empress of the Sea and Lightening, were built by the famous American shipbuilder, Donald MacKay, Schomberg was built in Aberdeen. The Schomberg story was almost the nineteenth century's Titanic; built at great expense, labelled the most perfect clipper ship ever built and designed to be the most comfortable vessel to sail to Melbourne?and sinking on its maiden voyage in 1855.10 horse harness buckles in various condition and completeness. Some encrusted and corroded.cargo, salvage, ship wrecks, shomberg -
Mont De Lancey
Domestic object - Candle Tapers, Price's Patent Candle Company. Limited, c 1880 - 1910
... of a clipper ship under sail. Price's candle tapers were made between... of a clipper ship under sail. Price's candle tapers were made between ...Before electricity, candles were a primary source of light. They were used to light dinner tables, grand dining halls, and other formal settings. Tapers were essentially wax-coated wicks used to light gas or kerosene appliances or candles. Price's developed its 'Ship Brand' trademark in the 1870s, featuring the image of a clipper ship under sail. Price's candle tapers were made between 1880 and 1910. Price's Candles was founded in 1830 by William Wilson. A long thin vintage rectangular cardboard box of three pieces of used thin Price's Dropless White Tapers Medium, for lighting candles, gas etc. The lid is heavily patterned with blue and white product name and information. The base and the sides have no writing. Manufactured in Great Britain. Inside a patterned circle on the right is 'Price's Patent Candle Company. Limited London & Liverpool.'candles, lighting equipment, tapers, gas lighters