William the Conqueror inherited Old Sarum from the last Saxon king of England. It was an ideal site for a royal castle. It was here in 1070 that William paid off his army after a long and bitter campaign in northern England. It was here in 1086 that he called together all the major landholders in England so they could swear allegiance to him. It was a crucial moment. The Domesday Book was being written, a threatened Viking invasion had only just been averted and William's eldest son was in armed rebellion. Old Sarum was an important place where this Norman king of England held power. In 1794 the Ordnance Survey set out to check the accuracy of the first mapping of Southern England, which had begun ten years earlier. From a point just below Old Sarum Lieutenant William Mudge laid out a base-line 36,574 feet (11,253 metres) long. From each end of the line the positions of distant places were plotted using a huge theodolite made in 1791 by Jesse Ramsden. The accuracy of the process, which was repeated all over England, depended on Jesse Ramsden's craftsmanship and on William Mudge's surveying skill in setting out this first base-line from Old Sarum. The nearer end of Mudge's line is marked by an inscribed stone beside the modern A345 at Old Sarum. ordnance survey, william mudge, jesse ramsden, william the conqueror, old sarum, saxon, 1086, england

John Joseph MASON No 418670 Wireless Air Gunner (WAG) enlisted in the RAAF on 29.5.1942 age 19 years. After 5 Training postings he embarked for Canada on 15.1.1943 arriving 31.1.1943. He then did Training in Edmonton, Calgary and Mossank before embarking to England 21.10.1943 arriving 30.6.1943. After more Training at several postings he was finally posted to No 158 SQD RAF flying Halifax Bombers and commenced operational flying on 5.11.1944. He rose through the ranks to Flt Sgt on 31.12.1944 and then granted a Commission as F/O on 12.3.1945. He transferred to 466 SQD RAAF on 26.5.1945. His records are a bit sketchy but it appears he flew 11 Operational Sorties. His Commission was terminated on 19.3.1946. His brother Hugh who was also in the RAAF and home at the time told the story that when the aircraft was hit his mother new something had happened to Jack.Photograph, framed. Safe home. The frame is black smooth wooden type. A montage of 2 black and white photos and a description. Large photo shows 4 crew members standing in front of a damaged Halifax bomber. Small photo is of air crewman flying officer JACK MASON (WAG) of Bendigo. The story covers the raid that aircraft was on, how the side exploded out, and the crew members names.Rear has "From HUGH MASON and the MASON family"photography - photographs, raaf ww2, 158 sqd

A colour photograph of a vehicle that was housed in The Marysville Museum in Marysville in Victoria.A colour photograph of a vehicle that was housed in The Marysville Museum in Marysville in Victoria. Fred Sawyer was originally from London, but then later relocated to Sydney, Australia, and then to Marysville in Victoria where he established The Marysville Museum. The Marysville Museum held a collection of horse-drawn vehicles, veteran, vintage, and classic vehicles, various machinery, and memorabilia. 1890 SHAND/ MASONthe marysville museum, marysville, victoria, photograph, copper fire extinguisher, 1890 shand mason twin vertical horse drawn steam driven fire engine, fred sawyer

Black covered lodge book, 145 pages, 'RITUAL', this Compilation is the property of the United Grand Lodge of Antient, Free, and Accepted Masons of Victoria. Printed by Mason, Firth & McCutcheon Pty. Ltd Melbourne .1932.Printed by Mason, Firth & McCutcheon Pty Ltd., Melbourneclubs, social, united grand lodge of antient, free

There is a number on the waist band that does not connect with Alan Mason, “245099”, shorts were commonly called “Bombay Bloomers”. Mason collection, refer 3979.2.Shorts, khaki colour, 2 side pockets, 2 waist buckles with 2 waist straps, fly has 4 buttons, back pocket and utility pocket.On waist band, “A Mason”.shorts, uniform, bombay bloomers

Mason collection, refer 3979.2.1) - .4) Two sets of webbing Gaiters, each set left and right leg, khaki colour, bottom edges on curved surfaces are leather lined, each has two buckles and two leather straps, all hand written in black on inside.On All, “A.W. Mason VX140967”gaiters, webbing, uniform

This clear, light green, glass "hand blown" fruit preservation jar was used before the mass manufacturing of "screw topped" fruit preservation glass jars imported from Asia or great Britain. The "Mason's Patent" on the jar was for the screw-neck form of the jar top. The screw neck provided the jar with a vacuum seal (preservation) method of fruit jar storage. The reference on the jar of the actual date that the patent was established was in effect for 13 years with extension of a further 7 years. It was an American world wide patent which resulted in only specific manufacture to Glass Works that had paid the manufacturing levy imposed. The air bubbles in the glass suggests that this jar was "hand blown". This would then place the manufacture date before 1900. Preserves came in glass jars bought at the local grocery store or at a large city store on a shopping expedition. The shape of the jar changed as did the stopper used to seal it. Jars were recycled remaining the property of the manufacturer. History of Mason's.This fruit jar is significant to a rural area such as the Kiewa Valley and in the early 1900's when the preservation of fruit and vegetables was an intrinsic part of the typical rural farm/property family. Local shops could only supply fruit and vegetables as seasons permitted. The travelling "green grocer" was more prevalent in towns and cities but not in semi remote rural areas. Historical: Change of jars - shape, glass, stopper, embossing & use. Aesthetic: Display showing embossing & shape especially if in good condition.This vintage "Mason's Patent", screw on thread lid fruit jar was hand blown (air bubbles). It was produced for the home canning of local fruit. The jar is made from thick glass and is tinted light green. Clear glass jar with slight green tinge used for preserves. sides almost straight but jar has a slight bulge almost all the way to the top. Heavily embossed on 1 side. Horizontal print in large capital letters. At the top - manufacturer's name with emblem beneath it. The base has a slight bulge inwards with embossing.In a half ecliptical form "MASON'S" and underneath the Mason's logo.Under the logo "PATENT/ NOV 30 th / 1858". On the base "C201" (double molded).fruit and vegetable preserves, domestic fruit and vegetables bottling, off seasonal fruit and vegetable storage, jar, bottle, preserves, mason's preserves

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 1st May 1934, for the meeting of 10th May 1934, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 5th March, 1935, for the meeting of 14th March 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 30th April 1935, for the meeting of 9th May 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 4th June 1935, for the meeting of 13th June 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 2nd July 1935, for the meeting of 11th July 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 30th July 1935, for the meeting of 8th August 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Programme and menu for the installation of officers of the Standish Lodge, No. 60, of the Masons, on Wednesday, 10th April, 1935, at the Masonic Hall, ChilternProgramme and menu for installation ceremonies of the Masonsmasons, masonic hall, lodges, ceremonies

Mason, Jim Black & white photograph of Jim Mason on nature strip outside his homefamily, people, bell ringer

Mrs. Valerie (Val) Mason (1927-2019) was a local sheep farmer, business-woman, Beechworth shire councillor, and mother to five children. With her husband, Charles, Mrs. Mason developed and managed the Big Valley farm estate, at Everton, which is now part of a vineyard and farm stay. Mrs. Mason was instrumental in introducing a 'paddock to plate' philosophy and business model, opening a butcher shop on the farm in 1973. Concerned with improving infrastructure and developing economic opportunities in the region, Mrs. Mason successfully stood as a local council representative for South Riding in the United Shire of Beechworth, and later become the first woman Shire President in 1979. Mrs Mason was a member of the local Business and Professional Women's Club for 37 years. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke.Mrs. Mason's story is historically significant for understanding economic and social changes in the Beechworth region during the latter half of the twentieth century. As a council representative, issues such as road and infrastructure modernisation and the transition from traditional government employment sectors, like Beechworth's care institutions, were challenges for local government. As a farmer and local employer, Mrs. Mason's story is testimony to the region's economic diversification as businesses like Big Valley farm shop helped shape the region's contemporary character. Mrs. Mason was among the first women to broach the traditionally all-male Beechworth Council Chambers and her story is socially significant for understanding the changing role of women in rural and regional Australia. This oral history recording offers interpretive capacity for social history themes and may be compared with other oral histories in the Burke Museum's collection. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Mrs Val Mason /listen to what they say, beechworth, oral history, burke museum, working women, trail blazers, farm to plate, farm shop, paddock to plate, woman farmer, united shire of beechworth, rural and regional women, beechworth's first woman shire president, women in leadership positions, women leaders, australian settlement history, settler societies, victorian gold rush, heritage tourism, culinary tourism, regional land use, indigo winery, farm stay, social history

This bottle was used as a form of advertising for the Wodonga Business of Samuel Mason. Samuel Mason was born at Bethnal Green, a suburb of London in 1824. He came to Australia via California, landing in Sydney in 1847. After a return to the California goldfields Samuel returned to Australia, arriving in Albury, NSW in 1855. He opened a bakery in Albury, and also commenced the manufacture of ginger beer for which he gained a reputation across Australia. Mr Mason continued in business in Albury for some time, but he established himself in Wodonga c1857, continuing a branch business in Albury. Twice a month in the early days Mr Mason walked to Beechworth for the purpose of transacting business. Occasionally he was summoned to attend the Beechworth courts as a juror. In 1901 Mr Mason retired from business, handing over the reins to his only son, Mr Samuel Mason Jr. who continued the aerated water business for some years. In about 1920 the business changed hands, being take over by E. Bartel. Samuel Mason Sr. died on 6 April 1908 and is buried in Wodonga. Mr. Mason Jr. was a prominent townsman. For some years he was a councillor of the Town Riding of the Wodonga Shire Council. He was also the first chairman of the Wodonga Water Trust in 1908. Samuel Mason Jr. moved to Melbourne in March 1920, primarily due to failing health. He died on 6 February 1929 and was interred in Melbourne.This bottle has strong local significance as it is representative of one of the earliest businesses established in Wodonga in the 1850s which operated until c1920. The business continued after 1920 under different ownership and names.2 earthenware pottery bottles manufactured by Bendigo Pottery and imprinted with the business brand of S. Mason, Wodonga. One bottle still contains a marble as part of the Codd sealing system to prevent gas from the ginger beer seeping out and the drink going flat. The bottles Within two elliptical circles are painted (in freehand) "S. MASON" in the top half and "WODONGA" in the bottom half. These are separated by an asterisk on both sides. A large "S" overlaid by a similarly large "M" is within the inner circle. 2nd bottle also includes "BREWED GINGER BEER" above the brand. At bottom of bottle 1 "PINNACLE BRAND" At bottom of bottle 2 in an oval shape: "THE BENDIGO POTTERY CO./ EPSOM/BENDIGO"s. mason wodonga, aerated drinks, bendigo pottery

In early 1900, three Emmett brothers, with support from George Mason, set about following up a report of gold in the area. Confirmation of gold led to a gold rush in June 1900. Traffic from Ararat and Willaura passed Mason's Farm and it was on Mason's land that the first settlement, Ladysmith, sprang up.Road leading to Mt William goldfield 1900. George Mason's farmhouse on right hand side of road.access routes, roads, mining, ladysmith

The letter is written from Morotai by Alan Mason to “Dear Mum & Dad”. Refer Cat No 3979.2 for Alan Mason’s service details..1) Letter, one page, yellow with all printed Logo’s, lettering, security are in red print, letter is in pencil. .2) Envelope, light brown colour with hand written details in pencil..1) “VX140967 Pte Mason A.W 2/10 APOC, AATC” .2) “AIR MAIL” “Mrs W.D Mason 25 Queens St Bendigo Victoria”letters, correspondance, military

The Mason family offered their barn for the baking of bread for the 'Ladysmith' community during Mount William gold rush.Photo of the Mason Family outside their home (four adults and three children)people, mason, mining, ladysmith

Black covered book, 145 pages, 'RITUAL' Ritual of the First, Second, and Third degrees, Charges and Lectures. Printed by Mason, Firth & McCutcheon Pty Ltd. Melbourne. 1949.Printed by, Mason, Firth & McCutcheon Pty., Ltd., Melbourneclubs, social, united grand lodge of antient, free

Correspondence re Harold Curnow to BHS from Sister Junemarie Mason 14/4/1973. Request for 'material' relevant to papers of cousin Harold Curnow- material to supplement being especially 'The House of Neill 1749 - 1949' and the 'Haddington Register for 1857' (''of which Harold was the proud possessor''). BHS unable to help.Sister Junemarie Masonperson, individual, harold curnow

Alan Mason collection, refer 3979.2Identity Discs, pair, metal, one round shape the other eight sided, both stamped, joined together by a green cord. Both Have stamped, “VX140967 MASON A W P 04”identity discs, accessories,

Invitation issued to W. Williamson to attend the installation of officers of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188, of the Masons on Thursday, 11th July, 1935Invitation card issued to Mr W Williamson for an event at the Rutherglen Lodge of the Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, ceremonies

A short History of the Mason Family and others compiled by Joyce DowsettClear plastic cover with yellow binding, over white paper with black border and title They Were Battlers A Short history of the Mason Family and others. 8.3.1992stawell

Items relate to Alan Walter Mason VX140967. Refer Cat No 3979.2 for his service details. .1) & .2) documents issued to personal when being discharged from the Armed Forces..1) Document, yellowed paper, black printed re the treatment after discharge for Malaria, dysentery or bilharziasis plus requirements for treatment. .2) Document, yellowed paper, black printed re the issue and rules applying to the “Returned from Active Service badge”. .3) Document, orange paper, red printed, AMF B 92944 re list of items handed in at discharge from the Forces..3) VX140967 Spr Mason A.W.kit, medical, badges, military

8 home sites to be auctioned by Frank Fisher & Co. on 1 Nov 1969 with frontages to Halley Street, The Ridge and Masons Road.Eight home sites to be auctioned by Frank Fisher & Co. on 1 Nov 1969. blackburn, frank fisher co., halley street, blackburn, the ridge, blackburn, masons road, blackburn