Donald MacMillan (widower) with his six children eft Inverness, Scotland, in 1849, and worked as a shepherd on Plenty River property of Captain Aneas McPerson, under the manager Thomas Walker. MacMillan married again and son Hugh was born 1860, first of another six children. They lived at Morang but, in 1866, selected land at Arthurs Creek. Hugh and his sister Ann attended the Hazel Glen School. Later Hugh carried mail from South Yan Year (now Mernda) to Arthurs Creek School (also the post office); he was Sunday School teacher at the Arthurs Creek Methodist Church. Hugh married Helena Heatley from New Zealand who managed the farm after Hugh died, growing fruit and vegetables, carted by wagon to the Victoria Market. Their firstborn was Ken. Contents Newspaper article: "Donald MacMillan - a romantic", Diamond Valley News, 29 October 1985, pp30-31; history of MacMillan family. Newspaper article: "An alternative road to happiness", Diamond Valley News, 29 October 1985, p29; Mic Webb's travels and philosophy, now living at Hurstbridge.Newspaper clippings, A4 photocopies, etcdonald macmillan, plenty river victoria, captain aneas mcpherson, thomas walker, morang victoria, arthurs creek victoria, ann macmillan, hazel glen school victoria, south yan yean victoria, mernda victoria, arthurs creek school victoria, arthurs creek methodist church, malcolm macmillan, helena macmillan nee heatley, ken macmillan, mic webb, hurstbridge learning co-op, hurstbridge victoria, cottlesbridge victoria, st andrews victoria

Handwritten undated notes (refer History of Primitive Methodism in Victoria and Tasmania – Rev. M Clarke). Article includes style of church building, history of building and interior decoration. Also includes history of some monetary donations, purchasing of land and church opening , small handdrawn map showing where church was before removal to current site. Reprinted articles from The Victorian Independant dated January 1910 and November 1909 on the opening of the Glen Huntly venture and the Revs who participated, and then the beginning of some committees, & Fellowship groups. Also mentions the appointment of Ivan Stebbins for six months.trinity congregational church, glen huntly, tennis, grange road, mercy g.g., bevan dr., primitive methodist church, dovan a. p. rev., holley j. j. rev., eastern road., freeman w, jones j. w. rev., south melbourne, griffith a. j. rev., devenish a. s. rev., lord. t, gosman dr, jones alfred., bryant. s, stebbins ivan, orr mr., billinghurst mr, copper mr, tregaskis mr., davidson mr., congregational hall, halls, wharington mrs., pavell g., rosstown, holden mr., bishop mr., sunday schools, white a. f., cockfield mr., orr mrs., billinghurst mrs., davidson mrs., o’ donnell miss, watkins miss., billinghurst miss., davidson miss., griffith mr., newing mr.

History of Trinity Congregational Church, Glen Huntly by J. O’ Donnell dated April 1973. Article tells where the church building came from, its features and how the land in Grange Road was obtained. How, after its removal from South Melbourne to Grange Road; it was re-erected a porch and timber cross were added. Source is Caulfield Historical Society Newsletter.trinity congregational church, gothic architecture, market gardens, primitive methodists, gables, glen huntly, grange road, towers, gas lighting, mercy g., porches, congregational union., rosstown sugarmill

Roneod letter from the National Trust, Victoria, to the Congregational Union of Victoria. The correspondence gives notification that the church has been placed in the classified List and should be preserved. Dated 20/03/1973. Correspondence from Department of Planning Victoria, advising the Caulfield Historical Society, that the H. B. Council has chosen not to recommend the building for addition to the Historic Buildings Register Dated 08/10/1982. Extracted From Caulfield Conservation Study By Andrew Ward Dated January 1995 Describing Trinity Congregational Church. Includes Brief History Of The Church And Description Of Architectural Features.trinity congregational church., moran b., preston joane, grange road, caulfield., historic buildings council, glen huntly, hart trevor, grey karen, timber houses, filbert street, old calendar greek, primitive methodists, caulfield south, orthodox church, el nido grove, lyons street, porches, market gardens., gothic style, congregationalists, ward andrew, architectural features, architectural styles

Five documents about the history of Elsternwick Methodist Church: 1/Two copy of the Centenary History of Orrong Road Uniting Church 14 November 1887-14 November 1987 by Norma Ward. Includes a list of Ministers, supernumeries and members of the male choir. 2/Handwritten updated history by N. Ward. 3/Roneoed copy of history of church by Betty Snowball dated 1978. 4/Caulfield Conservation study by Andrew Ward dated January 1995. 5/Printed extract of minutes dated 28/10/1927, 20/01/1928, 04/04/1928 and 07/06/1928. Details include the design of windows, placement in church, cost incurred of windows, the unveiling of windows, who by and appointment of committee to solicit donations to reduce debt reduction.methodist church, orrong road, elsternwick, snowball betty, foundation stones, campbell james, sunday school, halls, organs, leadlight, cato college, crouch t.j., architect, gothic revival architecture, bluestone, architectural features, mccallum alex, monuments and memorials, oakleigh arthur, stained glass, cato methodist ladies college, orrong road uniting church, cato parish, chapels, architects, crouch t.j., builders, ireland and newton, ward norma, religious structures and establishments, point nepean road, catterall john, daniel george, cook r. osborne, williams spencer, eggleston j., symons f., clergy, johns w.t., knuckey h.m., mitchells a.h., webster n.d.l., butcher t.w., cocks w.h., arthur g.t., warren j.e., williams r., hooper r.e., allen h.f., bennett m.m., walklate c.j., elliot n., hull j.e., chadwick r.j., roberts v., johnson l., coombe m., prior family, prisk family, mclaughlin family, searls family, bartrop family, orames fred, peverill family, brown family, crave e.s., bremer family, lambert family, grimwood family, kenny joe, wilson family, furlong family, oakley r. mck., holt vera, holt thelma, towans furniture removal, bouchier miss, trevena miss, matthews g.f., whitbourn m.j., penhallbrick family, searls beat, charlesworth albert, adams percy, leather tom, crone ted, hill herb, clubs and associations, staniland grove, beck family, rogers family, phillips family, kent family, kemp family, oakley family, bowden family, whiteside jack, bond family, beddoe bob, aston family, eddy r.d., marshman family, blackie family, kerr family, crellin family, towan family, curtis family, clarks, vivian george, lansell family, carmichael family, bright family, borcher family, albury family, cole family, semmens family, symons family, crowe e.s., hill bert, ward les., marriott jack, mcdonald malcolm, frost charles, macalese jack – entertainer ventriloquist, dunnachie frank, fletcher jack, gamley doug sen., old aubrey, gregory fred, roach family, grimwood family, hill frank, hill alan, sprott norm, guard w.h. rev., wellard ralph, bower wally, dunstan bert, hill herb, proctor keith – organist, gamley doug, slate tiles, rowan street, builders, jones and co., elsternwick uniting church – st. john’s, glenhuntly road, fijian assembly of god, victorian synod of the uniting church, plaques, memorials, mcoakley r. mrs., mcoakley r. mr., pensford mr., davies f.e. mr., brooks robinson and co., eddy r.d., whitborn m.j. mrs., whitborn g.f., tarah mr., arthur w. rev., biddoe mr., davies mr., crow mr.

Two items about Kilvington Diamond Jubilee celebrations 1923-1983. Two fourteen-page pamphlets on Kilvington’s Diamond Jubilee. Includes activities on the day, may layout of school, a timeline, named buildings and school houses. Newspaper article from Caulfield Contact 28/11/1983 giving the history of Kilvington, beginnings, location and general history of the school. Includes two photographs, author unknown.kilvington baptist girls grammar school, fethers peter, barrett constance, fysh f. muriel, ross m., mckie r.m.e., stone g. warren, teachers, schools, steel h.g., pollard w.m., mason c.g., evans p.e. rev., keyte b.d., lillimur road, hall of christ church, halls, north road, kilvington, merton hall, malva street, methodist hall, glenorme avenue, walsh street, baptist union of victoria, steele h.g. mr., leila road, katandra road, collard house, ratcliff house, wheatley road, ulupna road

Two items about this subject: /A book written by Gwenda Mann (donator) about the coming together of Uniting Church Australia Elsternwick/Caulfield South Parish. There were previously nine churches before the union. The book includes short histories about all of the churches, their congregation ministers and some memories from the church members. There are twenty black and white photographs, three illustrations and a map of the churches in the book. Included at p32 is 1 1/2 pages of memories from Glen Eira Historical Society member Norma Ward. 2/The second document is an order of service for the Unity Church Australia on 09/08/1998. There are two illustrations in the pamphlett.balaclava methodist, caulfield – kooyong road methodist, caulfield – hawthorn road methodist, caulfield – bambra road methodist, caulfield – bundeera road methodist, caulfield west – ontario street methodist, elsternwick – orrong road methodist, elsternwick congregational – ex union church, elsternwick – st. john’s presbyterian, elsternwick methodist, camden primitive methodist, ontario street methodist, bundeera road methodist, bambra road methodist, kooyong road methodist, caulfield presbyterian church, caulfield union church, mann gwenda, gray gordon, wright joan rev., parish, church, ward norma

Brief printed history of Ontarios Street Methodist Church compiled by Gwenda Mann from minute books at Uniting Church Archives. Period covered 1921 to 1975. Printed memories of Ontario Street, compiled by Gwen Stafford around 1989-1990 covering the period 1928-1987.methodist church, lempriere street, ontario street, caulfield north, davies j., pettitson mr., denmead mr., ponsford mr., shannon r., mclellan john, alday t. rev., overend h. a. rev., burns h.m. rev., mccallum dr., mccure r. mr., choirs, josephs p., palmer phillips h. rev., petterson c.m., davies jack, cartwright w.b., halls, architects, browning mr., bladen mr., alday mrs., gyngell mrs., eskdale road, kurl mrs., roberts n. mrs., butler j. mrs., williams g., morey m. mrs., williams miss, salmon mr., turner mrs., salmon mrs., hefford mrs., williams c., marsden miss, briaris miss, orrong road methodist church, harris s.s., griffith t.r., wilson a.r., warfe j.e., mclean r.c., mckay h.g., mann gwenda, stafford gwen, choirs, ladies guild, halls, sunday schools, women’s australian and overseas mission, elsternwick – st.kilda circuit, palamountain rev., barnes mr., sunday school, trivett mr., stafford evan, hauser geoff, hauser betty, hauser connie, austin keith, cunnington fred, peterson reg, tregear rev., trivett family, denmead family, davis family, kinderman family, clarke family, light family, dark family, brown family, salmon family, andrewatha family, 2 phillip families, cunnington family, kennedy family, geer family, peterson family, william family, watkins family, jones family, lambden family, stafford e.r., stafford ray, watts family, bearson family, redman family, youren family, hill family, pullen family, walters family, weber family, boness family, allen family, cowlishaw family, davies j., kinderman r., trivett w., brown f., brown r., salmon f., wedlock w., boness j., stafford e.r., denman c., walters c., harris selwyn rev., wilson ray rev., mclean roy rev., warfe john rev., griffen tom rev., mckay harry rev., kinder gardens, king dorothy, ritchie clarice, balchin, phillips lila, geer keith, atkinson mrs., beason gwen, tennis clubs, beason tas mr., choirs, watkins clarrie, williams ray rev., butler rev., haynes fred rev., wilson gus rev., jones barry, waldron glen, yeatman john dr., kooyong road church, halls, stafford gwen

Photocopy Of A 2 Page Extract From A Coming Together Book Compiled By Gwenda Mann Describing The History Of Bambra Road Methodist Church. It Contains Information From 75 Years At St Stephen’s Caulfield, Including Union With Bambra Road Methodist Church By Della Hilton, 1985. A Photograph Of Several Small Extracts From This Publication Is Also Included. Also Brief Note By Claire Barton Dated 07/05/2010 With Street And Directory References.bambra road, bambra road methodist church, caulfield north, everett l.d., st stephen’s presbyterian church caulfield, alday thomas rev, everett win, bambra road trustees, alday thomas mrs, everett keith, caulfield park, caulfield park bowling club, heazlewood vere, goddard sydney, smith ray j. m., hilton della, northcote avenue, pask n. h., goff j. t. j, talbot n. e. g, lavender j. c., o’ connor t. m., smith r. j. m, selomb h. w., hawkins h. l, freeman j. t., mannering c. w. j., gray n. a., weatherlake r. c., croxford r. l. g., wilson g. rev., small h. rev., dunstan a. rev., caulfield methodist circuit, caulfield council, anderson mrs., caulfield north, religious groups, methodist church, uniting church, clergy, sunday schools, organs, church furniture, stained glass.

Booklet Carnegie Methodist Church 70th Anniversary Back to Carnegie 1956. Includes history information and Office Bearers of the Church with sketch 130mm x 65mm. Booklet Carnegie Methodist Church, 80th anniversary Back to Carnegie 1966 includes a brief history of the Church. Includes sketch 130mm x 65mm. Booklet Neerim Road (Carnegie) Uniting Church of Australia Formerly Carnegie Methodist Church. Centenary 1886 – 1986 Includes order of Morning Service. Includes exterior photograph 150mm x 80mm.carnegie, carnegie methodist church, schools, parsonages, rosstown state school, churches, sunday schools, methodist church, religious groups, oakleigh circuit, uniting church, methodist circuit, neerim road, williams h. j. rev, wells w. p. rev, jamison mr., wade mr, webb mr, baker mr., wilton mr., pearson mr., barrett mr., evans mr, stables, edgar w. h., secomb w. e. rev, tratham j. rev, rowse j. w. rev., alday t. rev, turner e. rev, leslie j. rev., adamson t. rev., palamountain wid. rev, holtham w. h. rev, wellard w. e. rev, rankin f. j. rev, bridgborn w. c. rev, tregear g. rev., newbegin f. w., harris h. r rev., phillips c. r. rev., wise mr., barnett mr., woods mr., phillp. mr., retallick mr., amos mr., long mr., ellis mr., ralph mr, walker mr., butler mr., snell mr., chisholm mr., bruce mr., sparlio mr., beecham mr., spencer mr., pascoe mr, archer mr., watson mr., arneil r., harwood charles, dunn j. t., gordon r., bracher l. a., johnson a. mrs., welch don, rose frank, hussack francis, marshall noreen, newitam ron, watson lawry, mathias rex rev, churchward a. rev, wallace g. e., smith jack mrs., byron mrs., daniels mrs, williams h. j. mrs, green anne, huffer n. mrs., cawthorn h. a., hunt a. w., kemp w. r. rev, addinsall c. roy, harrison w. r. rev, addisall c. r. mrs, addisall joan, bone bob, johns mrs., gordon e., rodgers keith, govers mrs, watters graham, wesleyan chilf, wesley hall carne, mcconachy r. s. rev, williams les. mrs., festivals and celebrations, mac rae chris, moorhead k. h. rev, shepparson avenue, james street, glenhuntly, toolambool road, edgar w. h., secomb w. e., hillis geoff, barners peter, moyle bruce, barry warrick, kilgour alex, green kevin rev, mcmullin bruce, gaylard heather, byard trevor rev, wells w. p. rev, trathen j, rouse j. w, alday t, turner e, leslie j., adamson t, palamountain w. j., secomb w. e., holtham w. h, hooper r. e., lloyd g., tregear g., shackelly e, rankin f, tonkin e, churchward s, harris g. c, beckett r., hamlett j. b., camilatos p., macrae jenny

The first school of Mines in Australia was established at Ballarat in 1870. At the time of its jubilee (1930) the following people were members of the School Council: W.H. Middleton (President), W.T. Humphreys (VP), J.S. Vickery (VP), F. Barrow, Col. W.K. Bolton, William Baragwanath, A.E. Cutter, J.N. Dunn, G. Fitches, W.H. Fleay, F. Herman. W.D. Hill, T. Hurley, K. Kean. J. Kelly, L. Lederman, Mayor of Ballarat, Mayour of Ballarat East, D. Maxwell, M. Martin, R. Maddern, D. Ronaldson, F. Saunders, R. Stephenson, A.O. Stubbs, R.E. Tunbridge. The School Staff in 1920 comprised: Herbert H. Smith, Walter Rowbotham, Reginald L. Cutter, M.C. Young, Hilda Wardle, M. Wiliamson, P.S. Richards, L.H. Archibald, J. Woods, Ken Moss, W. Kenneth, Mrs McIlvena. B. Robinson, S. Rowe, E. Hope-Jones, Miss Abrams, L.St.G.P. Austin, Alfred Mica Smith, J.R. Pound, Herbert R. Murphy, N.H. Junner, Maurice Copland, L.H. Archibald, E.J.A. McConnon, Newton King, D.m. Hull, T.R. Gordon, John M. Sutherland, T.K. Jebb, Dick Richards, C. Tonkin, A.W. Steane, J. Paterson, H.W. Malin, R.V. Maddison, S.M. Mayo, F.A. King, W.H. Steane, T.R. Gordon, T.A. Williams, H. Waldron, G. Black, E.J. McConnon, R.V. Duncan. R. Cutter, E.G. Vawdrey, Hilda WardleWhite stapled booklet - landscape format - 20pp + soft covers with blue writing. Includes an historical sketch of the Ballarat School of Mines. Contains images of the school from around 1920. The history outlined in the booklet follows: 'Ballarat has helped to influence the life and destinies of Australia in many ways, the recital of which would perhaps prove tedious to the citizens of less favoured localities! However, it can be said, without much fear of contradiction, that only less known thought Australia than its fame as a gold field is the reputation won for it by its school of Mines, ... Ballarat was still quite a new place when the School was founded, but a very propserous and popular place all the same, with a go-ahead lot of citizens brim full of the spirit of enterprise which seemsto animate mining populations generally. Money was plentiful, and they launched out into ventures, which later, were to develop and take the place of the gold mines, while what is more to the point, they understood the value of education. the old digging days were passing away. So far as Ballarat itself was concerned the day of the cradle and tin dish had already passed into an antiquity "as dead and distant as the age of the Tubal Caon," said dir redmond Barry on declaring the School open. Mining had become a serious business, and the mining engineer, the metallurgist, and the geologist had become a power in the land. In these circumstances the suggestions to found a School of Mines met with ready acceptance. The late Mr James M. Bickett had the honor of bringing forward the proposition at a meeting of the Ballarat Mining Board in October, 1869. it was agreed to, and the Government, having been approached for assistance, granted a lease of the old Supreme Court buildings at a nominal reantal. A modest sum, including 100 pounds from the Borough Council of Ballarat West, was subscribed by a number of sympathisers, and on the 26th October, 1870, the inaugural address was delivered by Sir Redmond Barry, the first President of the School. Classes were commenced on the 23rd January, 1871. The students at first were mostly adults. They were chiefly men emloyed at the mines, who had the wisdom and energy to devote their spare time to study, and, though their attendance was somewhat irregular, they made very good progress. Old prints which have been preserved show them at work at furnaces, big bearded men of the old-fashioned type of miner. It is interesting to note that among those who gave evidence and encouragement was Sir Roderick Murchison, who many years before had advised Cornish miners to emigrate to Australia to search for gold, and who in 1848 was in possession of gold ore sent from this country. Sir Roderick sent a parcel of books for the library, and gave useful advice as to the curriculum which should be adopted. The Museum, which now contains a most valuable collection of minerals, was one of the first things attended to, and the reports presented to the Council from time to time speak of additions being made from all parts of the world. New equipment was constantly being added to the School, a good deal of assay work was done, and some specimens were sent from the East Indies for examination as far back as 1873. By this time there was a difficulty in providing accomodation for the students who wished to enrol, and the number of instructors had grown from two to four. In 1882 the first building was being erected on what was then part of the gaol reserve. A little more than ten years afterwards a buildnig formerly serving as a Methodist Church was absorbed, while later on, the demand for accomodation increasing, the attack upon the gaol was renewed. The School continued to grow in reputation and size, and became the science centre of the district, and in 1889 a learge new building was opened by Sir Alexander Peacock. Students came from over seas as well as from all the States of Australia, and after going through their courses they took with them the name and fame of the old School to all parts of the globe. School of Mines boys have played a great part in developing the mining fields of Western Australia, South Australia, and africa, while old students who have made a name in their profession are constantly dropping in to see how the old place is getting along. It was not to be expected, however, that the Ballarat School would be left without rivals, its very success inspiring competition. Mining Schools were started in other parts of Australia, and, at the same time, Victoria ceased to hold first place as a mining state. On the other hand there was a great advance in manufacturing, and the demand for technicaly trained men became a great and as insistent as ever it had been for trained mining men. The Council was quick to adapt the school to the new conditions, and the result is seen in the institution, which is one of Ballarat's proudest possession. Instruction is given in all branches of technical work, and the classes are filled with students who are building up for Ballarat a reputation as an industrial centre, which promises to equal that which it formerly held as a mining town. Owing to its bracing climate, its abundant opportunities for recreations, and its accessibilty, Ballarat as a city is an ideal place for educational purposed, and is yearly becoming more and more appreciated throughout the State. The chairman of one of Ballarat's biggests industries claims that the workman can do twice the day's work here that he can do in Melbourne. he was a little enthusiastic over it, perhaps, but it is a well-known fact that the healthy and invigourating Ballarat climate is conducive to both physical and mental activity, and the records of the School provide ample proof of it. One of the most interesting and successful branches of the School of Mines and Industries - if the name be enlarged with the enlargement of its scope - is the Technical Art School. "The City of Statues" has from its earliest days been a stronghold of art. Art schools have flourised here, and in 1905 the Education Department came to the conclusion that the best thing to do with them was to place them under the management of the School of Mines Council. A magnificent new Technical Art School was built at a cost of some 12,000 pounds on the site of the old Supreme Court building, and was formally opened on the 23rd July, 1915. The results have not only been justified but surpassed all anticipations. The most comprehensive list of subjects is taught, and this list is constantly added to. Students have flocked to the art School, which may be said to occupy a unique position in Australia, and its record of success is really astonishing. Its students supply art teachers for the newer schools that are being built, and many occupy leading positinos in important business houses. So well is its reputation known that orders are constantly being received, not only from Victoria, but from other States, for honor boards and challenge shields to be designed and made. The most recent addition to the School of Mines and Industries is the Junior Technical School, for which a new building is now being erected on a portion of the gaol site, transferred to the School of Mines Counci by the Government. At the present moment temporary quarters are being occupied. Some students after passing through the Junior School go straight to employment, continuing perhaps to attend the evening trade classes, while others move on to the senior School. In a review of the work of the School of Mines mention must be made of a series of industrial research carried out under supervision of the Principal. One in particular, regarding the suitability of the local ores for the manufacture of pigments attracted much attention, while the experiemtns on the manufacture of white potery from Victorian clayes were considered of sufficient importance by the Federal Advisory Council of Science and Industry to warrant the appointment of a special investigator. The results of these have been most encouraging, and may have far-reaching consequences. The vocational training of returned soldiers also should not be overlooked. The work was taken in hand from the first, before the Repatriation Department gave assistance, and now with the help of the department of the School has become one of the largest vocational training centres in Victoria outside of Melbourne. The soldiers, trained in a variety of occupations, have made remarkable progress, and already considerable numbers have found employment in local workshops and factories. To sum up, the School is divided into the following departments, each well staffed and equipped: - The School of Mines, science, and Engineering; the Techncial Art School, the Boys' Junior Technical School, the Girl's Preparatory Technical Classes, Trade Classes, and the Commercial School. The school of Mines, science and Engineering, comprises the following branches: - Mining, Metallurgy, Geology, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Applied Chemistry, and Pharmacy. Battery treatments, Cyanide Testing, Smelting, Assays, and Clay Testing from a regular part of the School's work. Students gaining qualifications obtain concession in their courses at the university, should they proceed there to continue their studies. The technical Art school curriculum includes training in all branches of pictorial and applied art, an Architectural Diploma Course, a Draughtman's Course, technical Art teachers' Course, Photography,Ticket Writing, Art Metal Work, Woodcarving, Needlework, and Leather work. The Trade Classes give instruction in Telephone Mechanics, telegraphy, Carpentry, Cabinet Making, Plumbing, Blacksmithing, Fitting, Electric Wiring, and Printing. Numerous Scholarships are offered every year, and altogether students will find few places to equal the Ballarat School of Mines and Industries as a training place for their life's work. One of the first in the continent to be established, its Jubilee finds it still in the front rank, keeping pace with the times, and offering to the youths of this country the means of taking advantage of Australia's teeming opportunities. william, battery, smith, herbert, drawing from the antique, ballarat school of mines botanical gardens, ballarat school of mines, redmond barry, alfred mica smith, james bickett, museum, dick richards, ballarat junior technical school, s m b, ballarat school of mines and industries, ballarat technical art school, model mine, james m bickett, j m bickett, roderick murchison, vocational training rooms, wesley church, methodist church, alexander peacock, lathes, repatriation, repatriatin department, war service, school council, baragwanath, gold mining, mining laboratory, plaster cast, r.w. richards, anniversary, jubilee