Showing 2613 items
matching unit history
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Australian Commando Association - Victoria
Plaque - Mohawk
... The unit history of No1 Independent Company.... melbourne The unit history of No1 Independent Company Plaque Mohawk ...The unit history of No1 Independent Company -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Journal, Despatches magazine: the newsletter of the Australian Army History Unit
... History Unit... Despatches magazine: the newsletter of the Australian Army History ...military – periodicals -
Australian Commando Association - Victoria
Plaque - Royal Marines
... Unit history of 2/8th Australian Commando Squadron.... melbourne Unit history of 2/8th Australian Commando Squadron Plaque ...Unit history of 2/8th Australian Commando Squadron -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Book, P W Kemp, A Soldier's Story. The Boer War to Beersheba, 2002
... Presented to 4th/19th POWLH Regiment Unit History Room... Presented to 4th/19th POWLH Regiment Unit History Room, Peter Kemp ...Soft covered, 206 pp with photos. The story of James Cue Ryan.Presented to 4th/19th POWLH Regiment Unit History Room, Peter Kemp 17/3/14boer war, beersheba, james cue ryan, biography -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Document files, Papers of Major General Greg Garde AM RFD QC, CO 4/19 PWLH Regiment, 1984-6 and to 1987, 1987 (exact); 1977-1987
... unit history.... unit history 4/19 prince of wales's light horse regiment unit ...These papers of the then Commanding Officer of the Regiment provide a valuable account of training, organisation, administration, manning and social activities during the period 1984-1987.Documents and papers relating to service of General Garde when CO of 4/19 Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment. In 5 x A4 Lever Arch binders. Vol 1: June 1977 - September 1984 Vol 2: October 1984 - May 1985 Vol 3: June 1985 - February 1986 Vol 4: March 1986 - October 1987 Vol 5: Undated unit history, 4/19 prince of wales's light horse regiment, unit records, unit document, general greg garde -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Book, Dr David Holloway, Endure and Fight, 2011
... unit history... Horse Regiment. world war 1 unit history 4th australian light ...The history of the 4th Australian Light Horse Regiment.The 4th Light Horse Regiment is a distinguished predecessor unit of the modern day 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment. Hard covered book. 873 pagesOn cover - badge of 4th Light Horse Regiment. On fly leaf: "This edition of Endure and Fight is limited to 513 copies, the number of the 4th Light Horse Regiment's other ranks who embarked for overseas service in October 1914. This is copy number 211.world war 1, unit history, 4th australian light horse regiment -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Regimental Badge, 2016
... Presented to the Unit History Room 4th/19th Prince... part of the current Regiment's history. Presented to the Unit ...This is the badge of the 8th Light Horse (Indi) Regiment, a pre-World War 1militia unitIn 1991 the 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles linked with the 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment. The history of the 8th Light Horse became part of the current Regiment's history.Badge of 8th Light Horse Regiment mounted in glass fronted wooden frame with emu plumes with backing sheet of blue and gold colour patch of the RegimentPresented to the Unit History Room 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment (VMR) By the President and Members of Rye RSL Sub Branch and Club -
Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Bottle of vintage port, Mt Aitken Vineyard, 1983
... printed under. On the rear label the unit history is described.... Dandenong melbourne History of 26 Transport Squadron, Royal ...History of 26 Transport Squadron, Royal Australian Corps of Transport.750 ML bottle of vintage port from 26th Transport Squadron, Royal Australian Corps of Transport dated 1983. Empty.Front label shows Royal Australian Transport Corps badge with a camel on top of wheel (26 Transport Squadron's emblem) and RACT printed under. On the rear label the unit history is described. -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - Mapmakers of Fortuna, a History of the Army Survey Regiment, Ex Fortuna Survey Association Inc, 2003
... Unit History of the Army Survey Regiment by Valerie Lovejoy... Association Inc 21 April 2022" Unit History of the Army Survey ...Covers the arrival of the Land Headquarters Cartographic Company at Fortuna Villa in 1942 until the disbandment of the Army Survey Regiment in 1996. Written by Valerie Lovejoy as part of her Masters degree at La Trobe University, BendigoUnit History of the Army Survey Regiment by Valerie Lovejoy, ISBN: 0-646-42120-4, 234 pages, 9 Chapters, 6 Appendices, Black and White photographs, Colored map extracts, Colored cover jacket, hard cover, nominal roll of Unit members.On first page, "Donated to Bendigo RSL Museum by Ex Fortuna Survey Association Inc 21 April 2022"royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Book - The Making of a Mining Community: Bethanga, Victoria 1875 - 1885
... the teaching of V.C.E History Unit 1: Local History. It consists of 94... History Unit 1: Local History. It is presented as 6 investigations ...A publication by La Trobe University to support the teaching of V.C.E History Unit 1: Local History. It is presented as 6 investigations focused on aspects of community through a case study of the Upper Bethanga district in Northeast Victoria from 1875 to 1885.A publication by La Trobe University to support the teaching of V.C.E History Unit 1: Local History. It consists of 94 pages including images, maps and document extracts.A publication by La Trobe University to support the teaching of V.C.E History Unit 1: Local History. It is presented as 6 investigations focused on aspects of community through a case study of the Upper Bethanga district in Northeast Victoria from 1875 to 1885.local history, vce resources, bethanga community, bethanga history -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Award - Silver Trophy, Elkington & Co, circa 1900
... by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it.... catalogued by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it. trophy ...Object is property of the Regiment. It has been catalogued by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it.Silver cup, with two handles. On wooden base4th BRIGADE A.L.H CHALLENGE CUP PRESENTED By H.E. THE EARL OF DUDLEY For The Best Officers Charger in the Brigade WON BY 1909 Lieut B K Burnie 11th Regt 1910 Colonel F G Hughes 4th L H Bde 1911 Lieut B K Burnie 11th Regt 1913 Lieut J Parkin 19th Regt 1914 Lieut J Parkin 19th Regt 1915 Lieut W J Redman 19th LH Bde 1925 Major A J Staughton 4th L H Bde 1926 Major J Parkin V.D. 19th LH Regt 1927 Lieut F H Fisher 4th L H Regt 1928 Lt W A F Deans 4th L H Regt 1929 Lt A E Christie 4th L H Regt 1931 Lt A E Christie 4th L H regt Hallmark - 171.810 Elkington & Co trophy, challenge cup, light horse, army officers -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Trophy - Silver Cup, Challenge Cup, Pre WW2
... by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it.... catalogued by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it. trophy ...Object is property of the Regiment. It has been catalogued by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it.Silver cup. with two handles projecting 50 mm above rim of cup.CHALLENGE CUP PRESENTED TO THE 11TH AUSTRALIAN LIGHT HORSE REGT BY THE HON COLONEL SIR REGINALD TALBOT Maker's detail on edge of base: JAY s 142 & 144 Oxford Street London W Regimental crest Hallmarks - JJ, Queen's Crown, Lion. K trophy, mess property -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Memorabilia - Trophy, NLT 1977
... by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it.... catalogued by the Unit History Room to provide a record ...Object is property of the Regiment. It has been catalogued by the Unit History Room to provide a record of it.Cast metal 230 mm high statuette of a mounted Australian Lighthorseman on a solid wooden base, dark brown varnish finishUnderneath: "4/19 PWLH Challenge Cup" 47 x 20 mm plaque affixed to front:"LCPL B DAWSON 8225381 4-Section 2013" On front of mounting block, 100 mm circular metal plaque surrounded by laurel wreath "Presented by the 4th Light Horse Regt 1st AIF Association to the 4th-19th Prince of Wales Light Horse Regt."statuette, 4th light horse -
Warrnambool RSL Sub Branch
Army Slouch Hat, John Bardsley & Son Pty Ltd, Hat Khaki, fur Felt, Unknown - estimated in1980s
... that form part of the units history. Rising Sun Badge - The ensigns... that form part of the units history. Rising Sun Badge - The ensigns ...Worn by Major Bernard Farley whilst serving at at 8/7 RVR as A company Commander, Support Company Commander 1997-1999, posted to CATDC Capability Development unit at Puckapunyal VIC in 2000 - 2001 Personal uniform item worn by the donatorArmy Slouch Hat with, puggaree, unit badge of 7/8RVR (located on front of Puggaree), Unit colour patch (white over red) located on the pugarree right side, the rising sun badge is located on turned up (left under side) of the brim. The hat is complete with a chin strapHat Badge - Unit ensigns of 8/7RVR Batallion headquartered in Ballarat VIC The Unit Colour patch is white over red and signifies the blood and bandages that was born on the WWI French battlefield that form part of the units history. Rising Sun Badge - The ensigns of the Australian Army -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - BOOKS, BOXED SET, Graham R McKenzie - Smith, The Unit Guide, 2018
... goldfields books- military history Unit guide .1) Box open, cardboard ....1) Box open, cardboard, dark green buckram, white paper lining, gold print on sides. .2) - .7) Hard cover book, cardboard, dark green buckram with gold print on front cover & spine. Pages are plain, cut, white, black print, black & white illustrations. .2) Volume 1 of 6. Unit & Location Indexes / Bibliography, Orders of Battle. 483 pages. .3) Volume 2 of 6. Headquarters, Infantry, Cavalry / Armoured & Intelligence Units. 605 pages. .4) Volume 3 of 6. Artillery, Air Defence and Engineer Units. 626 pages. .5) Volume 4 of 6. Medical and Signal Units. Box of 6 books. The Unit Guide / The Australian Army / 1939 - 1945. 654 pages .6) Volume 5 of 6. Aust Army Service Corps, Aust Army Ordnance Corps and Aust Electrical & Mechanical Engineer Units. 706 pages. .7) Volume 6 of 6. Womens Services / Volunteer Defence Corps / War Graves, Survey, Labour, Salvage / Military Policing / Recruiting & Training / Dental, Bath & Laundry / Veterinary & Animal / Movements & Transit / Pay, Records & Printing, Postal / Amenities & Canteens Units. 568 pages. books- military history, unit guide -
Bendigo Military Museum
Administrative record - Minutes of the Unit (Army Survey Regiment) Historical Fund Committee Meeting 24 May 94 and 10 May 95, 10.05.1995
... , a small group of interested Unit members formed the Army Survey..., a small group of interested Unit members formed the Army Survey ...Considering the historical importance of Fortuna Villa, a small group of interested Unit members formed the Army Survey Regiment Historical Fund. The aim of the committee was to manage historical issues and raise funds to improve or preserve the Unit History or historical items. These minutes are a small sample record of the activities of the Unit Historical Fund. 6 x A4 pages of Minutes, photocopies, stapled in top left hand corner.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
DVD, Laying Up Guidons 7th August 2005
... of the Regiment's Unit History Room ... of the Regiment's Unit History Room DVD Laying up Guidons DVD Laying Up ...On 7 August 2005, 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment conducted a ceremonial parade at the Shrine of Remembrance Melbourne to present five Light Horse Regiment guidons to the Shrine Trustees for laying up. The guidons were those of thwe 8th, 13th, 17th, 19th and 20th Light Horse Regiments. This DVD of the cermony was compiled by Harry Austen (now deceased), a volunteer of the Regiment's Unit History Room DVDdvd, laying up guidons -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Framed Photograph, Sgt J H Nott, 1914
... Australian War Memorial and the Army History Unit... Courtesy Australian War Memorial and the Army History Unit Framed B ...Framed B & W photo of mounted Sgt J H Nott, 4th Light Horse Regiment, at Broadmeadows Camp 1914 4th Australian Light Horse Regiment. Sergeant (later Major) J H Nott MC and Bar. Broadmeadows Camp 1914. A05116 Courtesy Australian War Memorial and the Army History Unit -
Greensborough Historical Society
Oral History, Mr and Mrs Coe; David and Grace Lowe; Thomas and Irene Black are interviewed by Bev Moss in 1980, 1930o
... History Unit at La Trobe University. The interviewer, Bev Moss... as part of an Oral History Unit at La Trobe University ...These interviews took place in 1980 as part of an Oral History Unit at La Trobe University. The interviewer, Bev Moss, is a GHS member. The interviewees were Mr and Mrs (Victor Preston) Coe, David and Grace Low and Thomas and Irene Black. They discuss life in the 1930s in Greensborough.These oral histories relate life in a country town during the Great Depression.Copy of original handwritten manuscript (14 pages) and typed transcript.(4 pages)victor preston coe, david low, grace low, thomas black, irene black, great depression 1930s, greensborough, diamond valley, oral history, bev moss -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
History Essay, Morcom, Caroline, Antimony Mining in Ringwood, Sep-86
... Local history project for an optional unit of H.S.C... for an optional unit of H.S.C. Australian history 1986 including ...Local history project for an optional unit of H.S.C. Australian history 1986 including description of miner's cottage and names of people who lived in the cottage - Charles Sherburn and his family.26 typed pages of local history in manila folder - H.S.C. Australian History - Local history research essay by Caroline Morcom; Loose 1-page description of cottage +Additional Keywords: Morcom, Caroline / Sherburn, Charles / Dempsey, Mrs -
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)
Dr Wansbrough nipple shields, with manufacturer's box
... to this are held in the University of Melbourne Medical History Unit... to this are held in the University of Melbourne Medical History Unit ...Nipple shields were known from the sixteenth century and have been made from a variety of materials. Stays and corsets of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries resulted in much nipple inversion and were often used day and night. Similar examples to this are held in the University of Melbourne Medical History Unit collection, and by the Dandenong Historical Society.Two moulded lead nipple shields in circular cardboard box. The box is lined with pink paper, and carries a quoted excerpt from Dr Wansbrough on the base. There are printed directions for use inside the box.breast feeding -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - BOOK, RED CROSS, Bendigo Uniting Care Print Shop, Kennington Red Cross Centenary 1914-2014, Pos 2014
... . Illustration in colour & black & white, complete history of unit.... Illustration in colour & black & white, complete history of unit ...Book, soft cover, red border on white background with title & photo of Society's Registration Certificate on front. Welcome back poster with red border on back cover. 48 cut edged pages. Illustration in colour & black & white, complete history of unit with member's details & events from Inaugural Certificate to 2014.books - medical, essential services-red cross, kennington -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Poster - Poster, Information Board, 4 RAR, Vietnam, May 1968 to May 1969
... Brief history of unit in Vietnam including Honour Role... Operation Federal Operation Overlander Brief history of unit ...Brief history of unit in Vietnam including Honour Role. Three black and white Photograph. 1st photograph - 'contact!' on ops Phuoc Tuy Province 1968 - 1969. 2nd photograph - 4 RAR tracker dog at work 1968 - 1969. 3rd photograph - two soldiers, one interpreter persuing captured documents.4 rar, deployment operations, tracker dog, poster, information board, phuoc tuy province, operation toan thang, operation hawkesbury, operation goodwood, operation federal, operation overlander -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Poster - Poster, Information Board, 4 RAR, Vietnam, May 1971 to March 1972
... Brief history of unit in Vietnam including Honour Roll... Ivanhoe Battle Of Nui Le Brief history of unit in Vietnam ...Brief history of unit in Vietnam including Honour Roll, three colour Photograph. 1st photograph - Pte PJ 'Jim' Flower 4 RAR SVN 1971. 2nd photograph - Pte DT Tom Hanley and Pte Terry A Croton (smoking) 1971. 3rd photograph - 4 RAR Soldiers on 3 Cav M1113 Phuoc Tuy 1971,4 rar, pte jim flower, pte tom hanley, pte terry croton, poster, information board, phuoc tuy, lt col jim hughes mc, wo1 w.t.c. "wally" thompson, operation ivanhoe, battle of nui le -
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)
'Heisswasserpülar' vaginal douche associated with Dr Edward Rowden White
... of the Medical History Unit, University of Melbourne, 2 April 1996... of the Medical History Unit, University of Melbourne, 2 April 1996 ...This douche, with the manufacturers object description of "heisswasserspulungen" which translates as healing water douche, came from the Edward Rowden White Estate. The heisswasserpular designed by Dr Walzer-Frank was used as a vaginal douche by attaching a rubber hose to the glass connector which was then inserted into the vagina. Acquired from Dr Harold Attwood, the Curator of the Medical History Unit, University of Melbourne, 2 April 1996. In a letter to Geoff Bishop ... " I think they are best held in your collection rather than here." (see accession file)Transferred from the collection of the Medical Unit (Brownless Medical Museum) University of Melbourne, from the Sir Edward Rowden White Estate. Sir Edward (1884-1958) was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Regional Council of RCOG and was the first Chairman of the Arthur Wilson Foundation, and created (with his brother) the EA Rowden White and Edward R White Foundation for Medical Research at the Royal Women's Hospital in 1955. Black bakelite bulb with glass douche nozzle and irrigator connections at each end. Stored in original box. Handwritten in blue pencil on side of box: "Vaginal Douche".vaginal irrigation -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Photograph, Col Frank Pearson
... was instrumental in establishing the regimental museum, these days the Unit..., these days the Unit History Room. Undaunted by a continuing sequence ...Francis Charles Pearson was born on 23rd August 1913 in Ballarat. During the course of his long life -he died just before his 96th birthday - he was a successful businessman, notably in the field of air conditioning, as well as a world renown farmer noted for his cattle breeding methods. This was in addition to a meritorious military career. Frank Pearson enlisted as a 16 year old cadet in 6 Field Company, Australian Engineers on 29 Jan 1930., CSM in 1935, he transferred to 2 Field Coy RAE on 1 July 1936. Next, he joined the cadre of 2 AA Searchlight Coy, RAE and was commissioned on 14 Oct 1939. That unit became 53rd AA Coy, providing personnel for 1/54 AA Coy late in 1939. Lt Pearson was was 2IC at this time. When the unit was mobilised on 14 Sep 1940, T/Capt Pearson was appointed OC. Seconded to the AIF on 14 May 1941 he was appointed to raise A Squadron, 2/6 Armoured Regiment, and once that was done, he raised B Squadron. Promoted temporary Major in June 1942 he served with the regiment in Stuart tanks during the difficult operations around Cape Endaiadere and Buna from October 1942 until April 1943. After return to Australia the regiment waited in vain for further operational employment. Frank Pearson was demobilised on 23 October 1945. With the raising of the Citizen Military Forces in 1948, Major Pearson was appointed 2IC 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles. On 1 January 1953 he assumed command of 4th/19th Prince of Walers's Light Horse Regiment, a post he held until the end of 1956. After service in more senior postings he retired with the rank of Colonel on 24 August 1964. From then until just a few years before his passing, Colonel Pearson remained actively involved in the life of his regiment. Following a couple of less successful attempts to do so, he was instrumental in establishing the regimental museum, these days the Unit History Room. Undaunted by a continuing sequence of changing venues it is to his credit that the history of the regiment is not only preserved but readily available to today's members of the unit and the general public. Coloured photo of Colonel Francis (Frank) Pearson OAM ED. Mounted in wooden frame.frank pearson, photographs -
Bendigo Military Museum
Certificate - CERTIFICATE, LIFE MEMBER 1960, RSL Inter Units Social Club, 28.3.1960
... WW1 service history. The Unit Social Clubs listed in an RSL... WW1 service history. The Unit Social Clubs listed in an RSL ...The Life Membership relates to William John Turner Bendigo RSL Sub Branch. Refer Cat No 8029 for details of his work and fund raising for the Sub Branch. Refer Cat No 8030 for details re his Committee involvement with Bendigo Sub Branch and his WW1 service history. The Unit Social Clubs listed in an RSL Bendigo Annual report 1946 appear to be 6th, 38th, 57th Bn Associations, Railways Sub Section, Catholic War Veterans Association, POW Association (new member 1947).Framed certificate, frame is timber gold colour, backing for the certificate is maroon colour, certificate has ornate blue edging, RSL logo at the top followed by the details of the certificate, all print in black, signed and dated.Main points; “Inter Units Social Club - Life Members Certificate - Presented to Mr W.J. Turner for services rendered to the above club” “R C. Kuryke President” “H Skinner Secretary” Dated 28.3.1960”brsl, smirsl, certificate. -
Orbost & District Historical Society
book, Australian Postmaster General's Dept, Course of Technical Instruction and Telegraphy, 1940's -1950's
The Postmaster-General's Department (P.M.G.) of Australia was created in 1901 with Federation taking control over all six Colonies (States) Postal and Telegraphic services within Australia to form the national Postal and Telegraphic services within Australia. The Department was administered by the Postmaster-General. This manual was produced as a syllabus of training for Army Personnel units in P.M.G's Department schools.In war times the postal organisation was a vital link between the services, the community and overseas centres. The Postmaster-General's Department co-operated with service departments in the installation and operation of radio, telephone and telegraph systems. Its laboratories also designed, developed and manufactured vital defence equipment. This item reflects that contribution and history.A 31 pp buff colored book with orange cloth binding. Black print on the front cover - a oval shaped logo with Post Office Communication Australia around a small sketch depicting Mercury, the messenger of the gods below an Australian coat-of-arms. Below that is the title,"COURSE OF TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION TELEPHONY 1".manual-telephony postmaster-general's-training-department instruction-book communications -
Orbost & District Historical Society
book, Footprints, 2008
Co-author Simon Flagg from the Koorie Records Unit, Public Record Office Victoria, did most of the research for the book. Rita Watkins, a descendent of Percy and Lucy, provided photographs and family stories for the book. "As well as brief chapter introductions, the book contains transcripts of the letters to, from and about the Pepper Family. Among various aspects of the family's life, the letters show Lucy Pepper's long battle with tuberculosis and her request to live with other family members on a mission. But she was denied this natural wish because 'half-caste' Aboriginal people were excluded from the missions." -co-author Simon Flagg from the Koorie Records Unit, Public Record Office Victoria,This book, with its transcripts of original letters, is an invaluable historical resource for university and school students on Aboriginal history in Victoria and what happened on Aboriginal reserves. A book titled "Footprints", which portrays the struggles of Lucy and Percy Pepper in the first half of the twentieth century. It was published jointly by the National Archives of Australia and Public Record Office Victoria, both of which hold original records of the family's correspondence with bureaucracy over the years. The book was authored by Simon Flagg and Dr Sebastian Gurciullo. The cover has a dark brown background with black footprints printed over it. They are both bare foot and shoe prints. It has a b /w photograph of a family posed for the camera. Across the top is the title FOOTPRINTS printed in pale yellow. At the bottom of the photo in pale yellow script is "the journey of Lucy and Percy Pepper". At the foot of the front cover is " An Aboriginal Family's struggle for survival". pepper-family aboriginal-history -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph
Taken some time between 1914-18, the photograph depicts an aerial view of Villers-Bretonneux in France, a region which was part of the Western Front during World War I. The image mostly shows rural landscape. The Western Front was the main theatre of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The German advance was halted with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both the French-British and German armies dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France. The First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux occurred between 30 March - 5 April 1918. It took place during Operation Michael, part of the German Spring Offensive on the Western Front. The offensive began against the British Fifth Army and the Third Army on the Somme, and pushed back the British and French reinforcements on the north side of the Somme. The capture of Villers-Bretonneux, close to Amiens, a strategically important road and rail-junction, would have brought the Germans within artillery-range. In late March, troops from the Australian Imperial Force were brought south from Belgium as reinforcements to help shore up the line. In early April, the Germans launched an attack to capture Villers-Bretonneux. After a determined defence by British and Australian troops, the attackers were close to success until a counter-attack by the 9th Australian Infantry Brigade and British troops late in the afternoon of 4 April restored the situation and halted the German advance on Amiens. The Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux occurred between 24 - 27 April 1918, during the German Spring Offensive to the east of Amiens. It is notable for being the first occasion on which tanks fought against each other. A counter-attack by two Australian brigades and a British brigade during the night of 24 April partly surrounded Villers-Bretonneux, and on 25 April, the town was recaptured. On 26 April, the role of the Moroccan division of the French army was crucial in pushing back German units. Australian, British and French troops nearly restored the original front line by 27 April.The record is historically significant due to its connection to World War I. This conflict is integral to Australian culture as it was the single greatest loss of life and the greatest repatriation of casualties in the country's history. Australia’s involvement in the First World War began when the Australian government established the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in August 1914. Immediately, men were recruited to serve the British Empire in the Middle East and on the Western Front. Additionally, the record's significance is enhanced by its depiction of Villers-Bretonneux. The battles that occurred in this town during World War I are especially historically significant to Australia as this is where the Australian Imperial Force had one their greatest World War I victories. An Australian flag still flies over Villers-Bretonneux in the present. Furthermore, a plaque outside the Villers-Bretonneux Town Hall recounts the battles fought to save the town in 1918. Kangaroos feature over the entrance to the Town Hall, and the main street is named Rue de Melbourne. More officially, recognition of the significance of the battle in Villers-Bretonneux is found at the Australian National Memorial, which was built just outside the town. It commemorates all Australians who fought in France and Belgium and includes the names of 10,772 who died in France and have no known grave. Each year, a small ceremony is held at the memorial to mark the sacrifice made by the soldiers. Lastly, the record has strong research potential. This is due to the ongoing public and scholarly interest in war, history, and especially the ANZAC legend, which is commemorated annually on 25 April, known as ANZAC Day.Sepia rectangular photograph printed on matte photographic paper.Obverse: yAE.2.35. / 125 / 62d.2834.35.36.VA.5. / 12.G.18-11 / F.-(?)" /military album, wwi, world war i, villers-bretonneux, australian imperial force, aif, france, war, army, conflict, germany, 1918, battle