The Feuerhand lantern works were established in Beierfeld in the Saxon Ore Mountains. Called Erzgebirge in German or Krušné hory in Czech, is a mountain range in the south of Saxony in Germany known for its craftwork. Lantern production began in the area by Hermann Nier who ran a plumber's workshop around the 1870s and made lanterns, amongst other things. In the town of Beierfeld, also well-known for its metalworking were the brothers Hermann and Ernst Nier who founded a modern production centre for hurricane lanterns manufacture in 1893. Five years after the foundation, the company Frankonia (Albert Frank metalware) bought up the production site and the brothers Nier became production managers. Owing to differences with Frankonia, Hermann Nier finally started its hurricane lantern factory "Hermann Nier Feuerhandwerk" in 1902. In the same year, he applied for a patent for the manufacturing of lanterns using the stamping and folding techniques with tinning by hot-dipping and without hand-soldering. In 1914 the trademark "Feuerhand" was registered for all products as a utility model of the German Reich in German: "Deutsches Reichs-Gebrauchsmuster" (DRGM) and in 1920 the round Feuerhand emblem was added to the brand. Finally, in 1926 the patents, as well as the trademark "Firehand", were also registered in the USA. The manufacture of the well-known small hurricane lanterns the “Baby Series” complete with fireproof borosilicate glass from the Firma Schott firm from Jena started in 1933. Between 1918 and 1938 Nier Feuerhand became the biggest producer of hurricane lanterns in the world. Production continued until 1990.A significant item that demonstrates from its fabrication a manufacturing process that was far in advance of its time and that influenced the production of lanterns from many other manufactures around the world. These types of lanterns made by Feuerhand around the early 20th century are now sought after by collectors.Monarch style Lantern painted black. Made in Germany has Freuerhand, manufactures logo on filler cap and top of lamp centre postflagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, hurricane lantern, kerosene lamp, feuerhand lantern works, albert frank metalware, hermann and ernst nier

W.D & H.O.Wills (Australia) Ltd began manufacturing tobacco products in 1913 at its Raleigh Park factory in Kensington, Sydney. In 1945 an estate of 16 acres was purchased at East Bentleigh, Melbourne, with a further 22 acres purchased later and the Virginia Park manufacturing branch was established. The 1950s were to be one of the most successful decades in the company’s history and it enjoyed a peak of 83 per cent market share in 1954. But this was also a period of increased competition as Phillip Morris and Rothmans entered the Australian tobacco market. By 1972, increased competition meant that the company’s market share had slipped to 39%. By the time tobacco advertising was banned on Australian radio and television in 1976, Wills' market share had fallen a further 6%. In 1985 Wills combined the separate factory operations in Sydney and in Melbourne into one site at Pagewood, Sydney which took on the name Virginia Park. In 1989 W.D & H.O.Wills (Australia) became a subsidiary of the British American Tobacco Industries group of companies. 1999 British American Tobacco merged with global competitor Rothmans International. Rothmans in Australia and Wills merged to form the wholly-owned subsidiary British American Tobacco Australia. The merger left British American Tobacco Australia, Phillip Morris and Imperial Tobacco Australia A tin with a hinged lid for 'Champion' Tobacco flakesCHAMPION / HIGHEST GRADE / CUT TOBACCO / MANUFACTURED BY / THE BRITISH AUSTRALIAN TOBACCO CO.PTY.LTDtobacco, cigarettes, brittish australian tobacco co. pty. ltd., moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, early settlers, , wd &h.o.wills pty. ltd., east bentleigh, kensington , virginia park east bentleigh, champion flake tobacco

The extensive fashion and design collection of the Kew Historical Society has been assembled over a number of decades. One subsection of this collection is shoes, designed and manufactured for Australian women by Australian and European designers. Many of the shoes, while often mass-produced, were generally constructed by skilled artisans using traditional shoe-making techniques. The shoes date from the 1890s to the 1980s. Pair of open-toed women’s fashion shoes made of black leather with gold edging. The sling back shoes feature a narrow stiletto heel. The shoes were designed and manufactured by Paragon of MelbourneBelle Chasseur / PARAGON / REMI / Made in Australia Genuine Leather 8B women's shoes, footwear, sandals

G Hudson Eumenthol JuJubes tin containing assortement of items including shirt studs, tie bar, buttons, gold & blue tin with black print, medicated pastille for the throat and lungs.Originated and manufactured by G Hudson Sydney Australia Manufacturing Chemist.medicine, pharmacy, cold preventive

2 cream wedding invitations with envelopes. Embossed circle with 'Wedding' printed in silver. There is a flower above the word with ribbons extending down under the word. Flowers and decorative work form a rectangle around the circle which is at the top of the rectangle. Silver printing inside the cards. Card and insert held together with white cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

2 off white wedding invitation cards and envelopes. Cards have an embossed oval consisting of lines, flowers, scrolls and dots. Inide the oval ' Wedding' is printed in silver. Silver printing inside the cards. Card and insert held together with white cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

2 creamy white wedding invitations and envelopes. Cards have pattern cut edges. Cards have an embossed oval behind an embossed rectangular scroll with several curls has 'Marriage' printed in silver. The inner leg of the M and the tail of the G are extended toward each other and cross under the word. Silver printing in the card. Card and insert held together with white cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

3 small off white wedding invitation cards with envelopes. The edges are pattern cut. The card has an embossed oval consisting of a line, dots and hearts. Inside the oval, printed in silver is 'Wedding'. Printing inside the carde is silver. Card and insert held together with white cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, wedding invitation

2 small off white wedding invitation cards and envelopes. The edges are pattern cut and they have 'Marriage' printed in silver. It has silver bow and ribbons underneath. Around the word are embosed leaves and flwoer stems. Silver printing on card insert. Card and insert held together with white cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, invitation cards

Whitish card with scallop edge and grey shaded scallop edge border. Inside the border is a shaped celluloid with a white basket of roses and leaves. The basket has a gold handle with 2 horseshoes at the top. Celluloid held onto the front with two pins. Card and insert held together with pale green cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

Small white card with celluloid fron sewn onto the back. Narrow raised border around the edge. Blue & red flowers in an M shaped pattern. In the cnetre is an oval with 'Thoughts' embossed in gold. Underneath is printed in red & gold: 'Sweet Memory turns her pages old and pleasant. Card & insert held together with pale blue cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

Beige vellum card with white insert. Insert has 3.8mm coloured circular scene of 4 men in a red row boat with sailing boats in the background. The vallum outer has a cutout to show the scene. On the right is 'Greeting' printed in Brown & gold. Some thistle flowers around the G. Card and insert held together with a mauve cord.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

White single card with 'Come sun, come rain, may joy be yours till Christmas comes again' printed on the front in red, black, green & gold. Around the C are holly leaves which extend across the top with gold scrollwork. More scrollwork and holly leaves on the left side and surrounding a small scene of a country shurch at the bottom.British Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

Document. Greeting Cards. Creamy card with mauve sprayed around the centre window. Embossed flowers and pattern cut edges. 'Happiness' printed in gold is stuck at the bottom of the window. Insert has pale green picture which is visible through the window. Picture is purple pansies with green leaves and bluish shading behind them. Card, insert and picture held together with a pale blue ribbon.English Manufactureperson, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

Manufactured by Austico

This piece of equipment was used to predict the flight path of an aircraft in order for anti-aircraft artillery to fire accurately at an approaching enemy airborne target. A crew of six operated the machine with information ready to be relayed to a gun within 50 seconds. The predictor was manufactured at the Commonwealth Government Ordnance Factory, Maribyrnong.The item is made primarily from metal, is square shaped and bolted to a wooden base. Numerous hand operated wheel dials attached to gauges which input information related to wind speed, bearings and elevation are visible. Each of the four sides has a specific task with three sides being labelled - Elevation Unit, Wind Calculator, Bearing Unit. The item is housed in a glass and wood display case. Attached to the front of the display case: 'VICKERS A.A. PREDICTOR No1 MK III MANUFACTURED BY ORDNANCE FACTORY MARIBYRNONG'pedictor, military equipment, ordnance, anti-aircraft guns

Physician blankets were manufactured by Collins Bros Pty Ltd, established 1874.Fourteen page booklet with blue printed text held with one staple at the binding. Front and back cover has blue, pink and yellow graphics and text, including a lamb wearing a stethoscope. There is a hole punched in the top left corner. Printed: THE CARE OF A / "Physician" / Chill Proof / BLANKET / YOURS, FOR LASTING SERVICE AND SATISFACTIONblankets, physician, collins bros mill pty ltd, manufacturing, geelong, wool, advertising

The Maroondah System was first and foremost developed as a functional component of Melbourne's Water Supply System. In addition to functionality, the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) envisioned the Maroondah Reserve to be enjoyed aesthetically and recreationally by the public. This souvenir illustrates the realisation of the Maroondah System as a local recreational and tourist attraction in the early 20th century. The Maroondah Reserve gardens were landscaped with English-style ornamental stonework, exotic trees, flower beds and rose gardens. All features of the water supply system became widely celebrated as beauty spots that continue to be very popular to this day with tourists and locals alike. This souvenir is a product of that flourishing tourist trade. These water supply sites continue to enhance Melbourne’s charm and liveability and are now recognised as places of cultural and historic significance.This souvenir item has been curated by Melbourne Water as it represents an important historical aspect of the organisation by demonstrating the popularity of its water asset sites as recreational places and tourist attractions, and although these sites are functional parts of the water supply system, they were also designed to be enjoyed by the public both aesthetically and recreationally. This rare pocket grooming kit features a scene of the Maroondah Outlet and Dam. The handle is manufactured from mother-of-pearl, encasing four steel utensils. The utensils contained inside the kit were used for filing and manicuring.Engraved on the back of the last utensil is the manufacturer’s mark “ELOSI”. ELOSI is the acronym from Ernest Lohr and Otto Stiehl of Solingen, Germany. In 1935, this company was the first to manufacture thin plastic covers for low cost (5-25 cents). This is one of the most successful and profitable inventions in the history of cutlery and utensils.melbourne metropolitan board of works, mmbw, maroondah, dam, healesville, melbourne water, scenic view, souvenir, manicureset, historic, germany, rare

This top hat belonged to bank manager Walter Tom Washington (1870-1948). Walter emigrated to Victoria from the Isle of Man at the age of eleven with his family in 1884. His daughter Lucy Frances Morrison (1905-2005) donated his hat to the Society in 1977, while she was living in Brighton. She recalled that he had purchased the hat for a wedding in 1911 and would wear it to church on Sundays. Established in London in 1773 by Miller Christy, Christys' continues to manufacture hats today. Their hats have been worn by members of the British royal family, Winston Churchill and Marlon Brando in the film 'The Godfather'.Black plush silk top hat with cream silk lining and leather and padded cloth interior bands. Black wool band.Label, printed in blue on crown silk lining: ENGLISH MANUFACTURE / CHRISTYS' LONDON'top hat, silk plush, nineteenth century, christy & co, christys', menswear, walter tom washington

Bendigo Preserving Company Weekly Ledger of costs and production Weekly ledger entries for the period 18-24 May 1911 to 13-19 July 1911 Hand ruled ans set out entries on plain unruled pages Cardboard cover, green shot silk cover, leather bound, plain unlined pages a green leatherbound ledger cover b Sands McDougall Limited ledger manufacturer, Manufacturing Stationers, 365 Collins street , Melbourne. Manufacturer's note No K 17188 dated 19/6/1911 (!!) c first page hand ruled and entered ledger details, 18-24 May 1911 d last entry page, hand ruled and entered ledger details, 13-19 July 1911Sands McDougall Limited ledger manufacturer, Manufacturing Stationers, 365 Collins street , Melbourne,

This bottle has come from the aerated waters factory of John Fletcher of Warrnambool. This factory in Koroit Street was established in the mid 19th century by John Davis. As a young boy John Fletcher worked at the cordial factory of John Rowley in Banyan Street, Warrnambool and then worked for a number of years for John Davis at his Union Cordial Factory. In 1885 John Fletcher succeeded John Davis and continued in this business until 1930. The business was then taken over by Ralph Reeves. John Fletcher manufactured aerated waters, soda, tonic waters, lemonade, ginger ale, hop beer, hop bitters, sarsaparilla and cordials. The bottle would have been sealed with a cork stopper. The torpedo shape of the bottle would ensure that it was stored on its side, keeping the cork moist so that it didn't shrink and cause the bottle to leak its contents.The bottle is significant for its unusual torpedo shape and for being sold by the long standing John Fletcher's soft drink business in Warrnambool who was a prominent soft drinks manufacturer in Warrnambool for over 40 years.Torpedo shaped green glass bottle, name of manufacture of contents, John Fletcher Late and J. Davis, of Koroit St Warrnambool, is impressed in the glass."John Fletcher Late and J. Davis Koroit St Warrnambool"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, torpedo shaped glass bottle, torpedo bottle, bottle, john fletcher late and j. davis koroit st warrnambool, john fletcher late and j. davis, john fletcher late, j. davis

Enfield. 1907 pattern, AIF Manufactured 02-1945weapon, ww1, army

Side Cap, Officers, war time. Manufacture 1944uniform, 1944, raf

ADDITION TO LIST OF EXPLOSIVES AUTHORIZED FOR IMPORTATION AND MANUFACTURE IN VICTORIA.government, state, mines act