Set of three photocopied notices onto foolscap, heat sensitive paper, c1937, with details of alterations due to revised or new tram routes. All signed S. M. Richardson as Manager. .1 - "Notice to Passengers - Through routing of Preston and South Melbourne Services" Gives new route numbers. Dated 10th July 1937. .2 - "Notice to Passengers - Extension of Brighton Cemetery tramway via Hawthorn Road, to Point Nepean Rd, East Brighton" - November 1937, part of copy missing on left hand side. Opening date to be 5th December 1937. .3 - "Notice to Passengers - Collingwood cable tramway bus service on Sunday mornings", gives details of bus times and frequency - and commencement times for the cable trams. Dated 3rd November 1937.trams, tramways, preston, south melbourne, east brighton, hawthorn rd, opening, routes, buses, cable trams, collingwood

Foolscap Manila Folder titled "PCM Tram Equipment" with the following papers secured with an Arnos binder. Many of the documents seem to have been copied onto heat sensitive paper. Have tissue paper separating them. 1. Wiring Diagram - GE PCM Control Equipment - R4284B. 2. Westinghouse - Load test on Repair Railway Motors 3. Letter to Chief Engineer MMTB from Australian General Electric - 23/7/1935 - re delivery of 15 cases of PCM Equipment by ship and attaching drawings. 4. Drawings and maintenance notes for above - includes field shunts, magnet valves, cases, 5. GE Specification Ry-5313 - General Electric PCM Control for 4-40HP 600Volt Motors with Shunted FieldsOn rear cover in ink "To Norm Cross"trams, tramways, electro pneumatic, pcm, controllers, general electric, mmtb, tramcars

Cast iron stoves burn solid fuel such as wood or coal, and are used for cooking and warmth. The stoves have a firebox with a grate where the fuel is burned. The hot air flows through flues and baffles that heat the stove top and the oven. Before cast iron stoves were invented, cooking and heating were carried out in outdoor open fires, and later, in fireplaces inside the home. In 1642 the first cast iron stove was manufactured in Lynn, Massachusetts, where molten cast iron was poured into a sand mould to make rectangular plates that were then joined together to make a box. Benjamin Franklin invented the more efficient Pennsylvania stove in 1744, and this efficient design is still used today. After the mid-19th century cast iron stoves were produced with burners in different positions, giving varied temperatures, so a wide variety of foods could be cooked at the same time at the most suitable heat, from slow cooking to baking scones. In contemporary times people the new wood-burning stoves had to meet the anti-pollution standards now in place to protect our environment. By the 1920s gas cookers were being introduced for domestic use, and by the 1930s electric home cookers were being offered to householders. PLANET STOVES In August 1925 the firm Cox and Rizzetti, Stove Works, and also Sydney Road, South Melbourne, advertised in the Brunswick and Coburg Leader of November 11, 1925 as "formerly with Harnwell and Sons" and as "specialists in solid cast iron Planet stoves ... which merit an inspection from builders and householders". The firm continued in business and was mentioned as sponsors in the King Island News in 1971. Harnwell and Sons was listed in the Victorian Government Gazette of 1894. It is curious that the firm was mentioned in an article in the Sunrasia Daily of June 14, 1934 titled 'Planet Stoves' as a manufacturer of Planet Stoves. This Planet No 3 stove is an uncommon example of cooking equipment used in kitchens in the early 20th century, as the firebox is above the oven rather than beside it. The cast iron combustion stove is significant as part of the evolution of domestic cooking. Previously cooking was mostly carried out in outdoors in open fires, and later in fireplaces indoors. Cast iron stoves are still used today and have additional features such as thermostats to monitor and maintain temperature, water heating pipes connected, and environmentally approved anti-pollution fittings. Stove; a compact, blackened cast iron combustion cooker, installed within a fireplace and enclosed by bricks on both sides. The upright rectangular stove has a flat top with three round, removable cook plates and a flue connected at the back. The front has three doors with round knob handles; a swing-down firebox door above a sliding ashtray, and two side-hinged oven doors above a sliding opening. Inside on the side walls are two pairs of runners. Behind the pair of doors is an oven with two pairs of rails and two removable metal shelves. The stove has cast inscriptions on the chimney flue and on the front of the right hand side stove door. The model of the stove is The Planet No 3, made in Melbourne.Chimney flue, "[within rectangle] THE / PLANET" Stove door, "(within oval) PLANET / No 3"flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, stove, cast iron stove, combustion stove, wood-burning stove, wood stove, wood oven, solid fuel stove, cooker, the planet, planet, planet no. 3, kitchen equipment, baking, domestic cooking, cooking equipment, food preparation, planet stove, planet cooker, cooking range, slow combustion stove, antique, range cooker, cox and rizzetti, harnwell and sons, melbourne manufacturer

This match safe was amongst various items collected from a sea dive in Port Phillip Bay. The diver was the caretaker of the Port Lonsdale Lighthouse, who dived on various wrecks in the bay during the 1960's. After the caretaker's death, his son sold off many of the shipwreck artefacts. The match safe was purchased from the caretaker's son in the 1990's by a previous owner of the Marine Shop, Queenscliff, Victoria. Pocket match safes or match safes were small portable boxes, or containers made in a great variety of forms and shapes, each with lids or covers to contain matches and retain their quality. Matches came into use around the 1830's and were produced extensively between the years 1890 and 1920. During this period everyone carried strike anywhere matches, so they could ignite stoves, lanterns and other devices. Early matches were unreliable and prone to ignite from rubbing on one another or spontaneously. Accordingly, most people carried a match safe to house their matches. Wealthy people had ‘match safes made of gold or silver, while common folk had ones made of tin or brass. They were made throughout the world including the United Kingdom, in the U.S.A., continental Europe and Australia. Significant English makers of cases were, Sampson Mordan and Asprey & Co. Significant American manufacturers of match safes include Wm. B. Kerr, Gorham, Unger Brothers,  Battin,  Blackington ,  Whiting, George Scheibler and Shreve & Co. Different patterns and types run into thousands as well as plain and decorative examples. They were also made in a wide range of materials, including pressed brass, pressed tin, gunmetal, nickel silver, gold, bone, ivory, the wood of varying types, early plastics like tortoiseshell and Bakelite, and ceramics. A distinguishing characteristic of match safes is that they have a ribbed surface, usually on the bottom, for lighting the matches. The item gives a snapshot into the social development through it's application in every day use match safes were used at a time when there were no safety matches and the early use of matches was a dangerous affair given they were easily combustive if rubbed together in a pocket for example. The item is also an example of the shipwreck artefacts gathered along the southwest coast of Victoria.Match Safe; hollow brass cylinder with ribbed match striker texture on base and screw thread around top. Fitted brass lid has an internal screw thread, and the top's flat surface has concentric circles design, with a twisted rope pattern grip around the edge. flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, shipwreck artefact, port phillip bay, port lonsdale lighthouse, wreck, 1960’s diver, queenscliff marine shop, match container, match safe, matches, fire lighter, fire safety, heat, fire, portable match safe, 19th century

The pamphlet documents the agenda for the Ruyton Girls' School athletics sports carnival hosted at Glenferrie Oval on Wednesday, 26 April 1950. The program outlines a series of activities to be undertaken by junior and senior school students (including day girls and boarders), including crossball, potato sack race, hockey dribbling, egg and spoon race, relays, baseball throwing, and obstacle courses. Each sport is divided into age brackets including under 14, under 16, and 16 and over. The pamphlet also acts as a scorecard, featuring columns for recording results, points scored, progress points and times. Ruyton Girls' School has an exceptional reputation in school sport. The School is a member school of Girls' Sport Victoria (GSV), a large sporting association involving 24 independent girls’ schools in Melbourne. Girls in the Senior School have the opportunity to compete in a range of sports over the four terms and at three major carnivals; Swimming and Diving, Cross Country and Track and Field. Ruyton also has a very successful Rowing program and participates in the Victorian Interschools Snowsports Championships.The record has strong historic significance as it gives insight into the House system at Ruyton Girls' School; in particular, how the House system is used in a sports context. In the early 1920s, Ruyton was settling into its new home at Selbourne Road, Kew. At the time, students were arranged by their form (or year level) for lessons and other school activities. A collection of eight emblems and mottoes for each form group was published in the Ruytonian December 1922, although the genesis of each were left unexplained. With enrolments continually growing, Principal Miss Hilda Daniell felt a new basis of organisation would benefit students, giving them a broader outlook and something bigger to work for. She took inspiration from tradition and implemented a House system. The House system was adopted at Ruyton in September 1924 to "provide a new kind of co-operation and competition among the girls, especially in Sport." There were four houses, three of which were named after early Principals: Anderson, Bromby and Lascelles. There was also the School House, initially for boarders only. Some time after the publication of the Ruytonian in April 1928, the School House was renamed Daniell House, and had opened up to day girls. The account published by the newly formed Daniell House in the Ruytonian December 1928 reads, "we are rather bashful in presenting this account of our doings, for we are conscious of our newness. Our house has now the honour of being known as Daniell House." Four of the original eight form emblems were adopted by the new Houses, while the others were discarded. According to former teacher and author of the centenary history of Ruyton, Ms Majorie Theobald, the House system "gave a new focus for all competitive sport, which had previously been organised on a rather inequitable basis." The colours chosen for the Houses were cherry red for Anderson, royal blue for Bromby, gold for Lascelles, and pale blue for School (later Daniell). New students starting at Ruyton from Prep onwards are allocated to one of the following Houses with consideration to family connections and balance of numbers. The record's significance is further enhanced by its strong provenance, having been produced by Ruyton Girls' School and donated to the Archives by a familial connection of a former notable student.Pamphlet printed on cream coloured paper with navy blue ink. Two pages, folded in half.Obverse: tenns allowed 2 flat 3 teas 1 relay / 1 noveltie / 3 every thing entered in. / move for heats / Lanes 5 - 2 / First Page: under 15 50 yds. / 2. / 3 under 15 75 yds. / 4 / 5 / 6. Junior Crossball. / 7 / 8 / Second Page: 9 / 10 under 15. / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 under 15 / 15 / 16. / Reverse: 21 Diamond Throwing open / 22 / 23 under 15 / 24 / 25 / 26 / 27 / Diamond / 28 / 29 / 30 / 31 / 32 / Junior under 15 1st July 1 Junior relay (?) / under 15 / Two sprints and potato go for championships /ruyton girls' school, students, school, ruyton, victoria, high school, senior school, day school, letter, old ruytonians association, kew, sport, school sport, girls' sport victoria, house, anderson, lascelles, bromby, daniell, athletics, glenferrie

The camera belonged to Benjamin Marshman LONG No 97 Australian Remount Unit 1 Sqd 1. (Born Inverleigh, enlisted Melbourne) on 15.9.1915 aged 47 years. Serving overseas he was hospitalised on 26.4.1916 with heat stroke. He was discharged from the AIF on 5.12.1916 as the unit was disbanded. He had 3 sons in the AIF. Horace (Swag) No 437, 9th & 4th L.H. Regt - he was hospitalised 3 times with various illnesses. Benjamin (Marsh) No 439, 4th L.H.Regt - he was hospitalised twice necessitating a return to Australia. Reuben (Rube) No 2192, 4th reinforcements 60th Batt AIF - he was WIA in France twice. Swag and Marsh met up with their Father while overseas. Refer Cat No 16P for his service details. Horace was (born Kerang, enlisted Kerang) Rueben was (born Kerang, enlisted Bendigo) Benjamin was (born Bendigo, enlisted Broadmeadows) .1) Tan leather case. .2) Auto graphic Brownie Camera, black bellow style (uses No. A-120 Film).Handwritten inside case flap: A SQD B M Long ARU" (AUST REMOUNT UNIT) Handwritten on back of case: 97 (Regimental No) military forces, personal effects, photography, cameras

Coleman, originally known for making lanterns, made over 30 different models of irons from 1929 to 1948. They generally came in an enamel coloured finish. The best known and most commonly found today is the “Cool Blue” enamel Coleman’s 4A gasoline iron. The Coleman 4A gasoline iron was much lighter than the previous ‘sad irons’ and no longer required to be heated on the stove or by charcoal. Instead, the pump was used to build up pressure in the fuel tank and a match was lit underneath the iron, making a flame inside the iron that would distribute the heat on the surface. Despite these benefits, fuels irons made ironing a potentially dangerous job. They had a very real possibility of causing a fire or exploding. Gas-pressure irons, that had been manufactured as early as 1900, were eventually replaced by electric-powered steam irons, in the 1970s as an affordable and safer alternative.This item is significant because it is an example of domestic appliances used widely throughout the Wodonga District.A self-heating iron which made from metal and enamel plate which included a small tank for fuel which powered the unit. A small wooden pump was used to build up pressure in the iron’s fuel tank. It has a wooden handle.domestic appliances, coleman fuel irons

Helmets protect firefighters from heat, falling objects and cinders. During the 1960s in Australia, helmets evolved from metal construction to that of polymer and other plastics. The manufacturer of this helmet, MSA, was founded in 1914 in the USA. It began as a mine safety company but since expanded into more general worker protection and safety products. The Emerald Fire Brigade was established on 14 March 1941 as the Emerald Bush Brigade. Originally its equipment was stored at Madigan's butcher's shop near the corner of Monbulk Road. The Brigade's first fire station was built around 1945. In 1966, this station was recorded as containing the fire truck and a Land rover pumper, three radio sets, 40 knapsacks, six lengths of hose, helmets, rake hoes and other hand tools. In 2010, the Brigade moved into a new purpose-built building in Monbulk Road.This helmet is an historical artifact worn by members of a crucial volunteer fire fighting service operating in the Emerald district since 1941.Yellow, lightweight, hard plastic or polymer helmet with black leather detachable chin strap with velcro fastening.Inside helmet on a partly torn label: 'MSA / VGARD / Type 2 ...? / STANDARDS AUSTRALIA' Inside the brim at one end engraved: 'MSA'' and at the other end: '1801-1881 / LN70' On front of helmet a label with logo and red lettering: 'CFA' helmets, fire fighting, msa, emerald fire brigade, cfa

Set of meeting minutes of the BTPS Board (known as both Board or Council at the time) for period 7/1971 to 6/1973 that were held by George Netherway. Most printed on foolscap paper using a stencil duplicator, others typed carbon, photocopied. Listing of minutes and associated papers: Minutes 2nd Council Meeting - 18 July 1971 - photocopy - 2pp. Minutes Combined BTPS Board - 20 September 1971 - photocopy - 1p - heat sensitive paper Minutes BTPS Board - 14 Feb. 1972 - duplicated - 3pp on blue paper Notes on motions etc of 14 Feb. 1972 meeting - 3pp on heat sensitive paper Notes on motions of 14 Feb. 1972 meeting from Melton Foo - 2pp on pink typing paper, carbon copy Notice of meeting 6/3/1972 - carbon copy - 133mm H. Minutes of Board Meeting - 6 March 1972 - duplicated 3pp - 2 copies Envelope address G.Netherway, 7c stamp, post marked 29 March 1972, with BTPS return stamp. Notice of meeting 18/4/1972 - typed - 88mm high Notice of meeting 5/4/1972 - handwritten - 90mm high Notice of meeting 1/5/1972 - typed - 135mm high Paper about the Formation of Publicity and Promotions Sub Committee - Paul Nicholson - 3pp duplicated Minutes of Board meeting 174/1972 - on pink paper, duplicated - 3pp Notice of meeting 4/6/1972 - typed - carbon copy, 110mm high Notice of meeting 8/7/1972 - carbon copy typed - 125mm high Notice of meeting 23/7/1972 - duplicated - 168mm high Handwritten notes dated 12/6/1972 Notice of meeting 5/8/1972 - typed carbon copy - 98mm high Notice of meeting 2/9/1972 - typed carbon copy - 115mm high Minutes of Board 2/9/1972 - duplicated - 1p Notice of meeting 23/9/1972 - typed carbon copy - 216mm high Handwritten notes - with date 18/4/1972 and notes re windows in tram 14. Balance sheet dated 30/6/1972 - 2pp on heat sensitive paper - pinned - going rusty. Minutes of meeting 23/9/1972 - handwritten by G.Netherway and minutes of AGM with election on rear. Minutes of Board meeting of 23/9/1972 - typed on light yellow carbon paper. Minutes of Board meeting of 23/9/1972 - photocopy on heat sensitive paper, different layout to above. 2nd copies of above Notice of Board meeting of 14/10/1972 - duplicated - 167mm high Notice of Motions from Clyde Croft - re Operating Staff and Driver Training dated 14/10/1972 Minutes of meeting of 14/10/1972 - on quarto heat sensitive paper - faded and on typed carbon paper Signature of Board members attending 14/10/1972. Letter to Richard Gilbert from George Netherway - re timing of Board Meeting, dated 31/10/1998 on green typing paper, carbon copy Notice of Board Meeting 4/11/1972 - duplicated - 167mm high Minutes of Board Meeting 4/11/1972 - duplicated 1p Envelope to G.Netherway, postmarked Mentone 20 Dec. 1972. Notice of Meeting on proforma agenda, yellow quarto paper, for Meeting 9/12/1972 Notice of Meeting on proforma agenda, yellow quarto paper, for Meeting 12/1/1973 Copy of letter from Murray Byrne, Minister of Tourism, dated 2 Feb. 1973 re funding Minutes of meeting to organise Labour Week Exhibitions dated 30/1/1973. Financial statement dated 10/1/1973 Notice of Meeting on proforma agenda, yellow quarto paper, for Meeting 9/2/1973 Minutes of Board meeting of 9/2/1973 - 1pp Notice of Meeting on proforma agenda, yellow quarto paper, for Meeting 12/2/1973 with handwritten notes Notice of meeting - 16/3/1973 - typed, carbon copy - 121mm high Minutes of Board Meeting 16/3/1973 - 2pp duplicated Notice of meeting 13/4/1973 - typed carbon copy - 126mm high Notice of meeting 18/5/1973 - typed carbon copy - 143mm high Minutes of Board Meeting - 8/6/1973 - duplicated - 3pp, includes financial statement George Netherway has written date received on most items.trams, tramways, btps, meeting minutes, notice of meetings, btps board

One page article, 'Bendigo Advertiser, October 15th., 1994, titled '$30 million golden revival'. Smaller articles on page discuss the 'major revival in exploration and mining' in Central Victoria. Mining and exploration companies mentioned in the main article: Perseverance Exploration Fosterville, Bendigo Mining N.L., Ranger Gold Pty Ltd, Consolidated Victoria Mines, New Holland Mining NL, Reef Mining NL and Sedimentary Holdings Ltd. Mining Week is celebrated at this time by 'giving residents a rare chance to visit working mines in the region.' Black and white photos on the page show: 1. Dick Sandner sitting in front of the head frame of the Prince of Wales Mine at Tarnagulla. 2. A gold pour at Perseverance Fosterville Gold Mine, man dressed in heat proof suit 3. A drill rig with two men alongside rig gold mining, bendigo, perserverance exploration pty ltd., fosterville gold mine, mining week, mining revival, bendigo mining n.l., ranger gold pty ltd, consolidated victoria mines, new holland mining nl, reef mining nl and sedimentary holdings ltd., dick sandner

The vintage Speedie toaster is an iconic piece of Australian mid-century kitchenware. Manufactured by the Speedie Manufacturing Co. in Melbourne, these chrome-plated steel toasters were produced from the 1940s through the 1960s. They are renowned for their Art Deco design, "side-loading" flip-down doors, and lasting durability.design, "side-loading" flip-down doors, and lasting durability. Elmaco was an established Australian manufacturer of bakelite plugs, sockets, and electrical accessories. It has an authentic brown bakelite ELMACO plug (rated typically for 10A at 250V) Made in Australia.A vintage Art Deco silhouette style Speedie chrome plated steel two slice electric toaster on a footed base. It has two side-loading flip-down doors on either side with small black plastic or bakelite handles. The bread is placed inside the door, then closed to toast. When it is toasted, the door is opened and the toast flips to toast the other side. It has attached, a black and tan patterned cotton thread covered electrical cord which has three prongs on a black plug. On the top is a five rack stand to hold the cooked toast to keep it warm. There are four vents on each side of the body. The glowing heating element inside is called the nichrome wire which is typically wrapped back and forth across thin, flat sheets of mica, a naturally occurring heat-resistant mineral that serves as an electrical insulator.On the base of the toaster: 'V/Ac/T 5 F 240 volts 550 watts Cat No T 5F B' On the plug: 'ELMACO Made in Australia 24V 10 Amp'kitchen appliances, toasters, kitchenware, kitchen equipment

The vintage Hecla toaster is an iconic piece of Australian kitchen manufacturing history. Produced by Hecla Electrics Pty Ltd—founded in Melbourne in the early 1900s—these toasters were renowned for their durable, utilitarian design. The bread is placed inside the door, then closed to toast. Because the bread required a manual flip, they are widely remembered for demanding constant supervision to prevent burning. Unlike modern disposable appliances, vintage Heclas were engineered to last. They utilized easily replaceable Nichrome wire elements on mica sheets, allowing users to buy parts from local stores and fix them at home.A vintage Hecla chrome plated steel two slice electric toaster on a footed base. It has two side-loading flip-down doors on either side with two small round black bakelite handles. There is a lined pattern on each door. The top is flat with no toast rack. The bread is placed inside the door, then closed to toast. When toasted on one side the door is opened and the toast is manually flipped to toast the other side. It has a black and tan patterned cotton thread covered removable electrical cord which has three prongs on a black plug. On one side of the toaster is a metal protruding plug for the two pronged cord to attach to. The glowing heating element inside is called the Nichrome wire which is typically wrapped back and forth across thin, flat sheets of mica, a naturally occurring heat-resistant mineral that serves as an electrical insulator.'Volts Hecla Watts 230 Cat No. 14690. Submitted to Electrical Approvals Board Reference "AJ/Ao/01 SECV Manufactured in Australia Connection inscription - 'E. H. Dixon Cat. Earth. 5 Amps. 250V'. Three prong plug inscription - ' 53. 250V. 10A. On top 'RC' letters intertwined as a symbol.kitchen appliances, toasters, kitchenware, kitchen equipment

Sally Hearn (1932–2018) was a dedicated button collector and a prominent member of the Victoria Button Collectors Club. Her button collection was featured as a primary display in the 'The Melbourne Story' exhibition at the Melbourne Museum, which opened in mid-2008.The Hearn Collection of locally made and international buttons is historically and aesthetically significant as it illustrates the textile and manufacturing history of button making.This item consists of a collection of six buttons mounted on a rectangular grey card, with mauve backing. The buttons are arranged in two horizontal rows of three, and are circular and domed in shape, with smooth, slightly reflective surfaces. The plain black design is characteristic of mourning accessories worn during the Victorian period. Official Catalogue Entry: "These buttons are full mourning buttons; they came to me from my great grandmother Louisa Blamey of Mevagissey, Cornwall. Granny Blamey ran the local bakehouse and after she had finished baking she allowed the local poor to put their pasties to cook in the remaining heat of the oven. At night she worked as a seamstress by candlelight. She was widowed twice, both husbands were fishermen – pilchards being the mainstay of the village. The first died or was lost at sea, the second dropped from the mast and was killed after they had returned safely to harbour. I remember her, aged 98, sitting up in bed with her lovely smile, so pleased to see me, her first great grandchild and the only girl."sally hearn, button collections

In early civilization's cereal grains such as maize, wheat, barley etc. were stored in large airy buildings, often raised up from the ground to reduce infestation by pests and vermin. Ancient Egyptian and early Hebrew writings include reference to such buildings. Smaller quantities of food were stored in baskets made from woven grasses or leaves. In more recent times but prior to the invention of the refrigerator many food products were stored in the home as preserves or pickles, often in heat sealed jars. Dry food items were stored in vermin proof metal containers and could be found in any early colonial kitchen. Items such as coffee, tea, rice and sago were stable food types and needed longer term storage and a higher degree of protection from vermin and the elements, a common material used during this time was sheet metal or tin such as is used today in a common form of storage the biscuit tin. An early example of colonial food storage used in a domestic setting, it is interesting to note the subject items have provision to be locked. This indicates the value early colonial settlers placed on the contents and used to prevent pilfering. The subject items are now sought by collectors. Canister set; set of four canisters. Cylindrical matching kitchen storage tins with hinge lid that has a latch closure, and a folding handle on top of lid. Canisters are painted brown and the body has a graphic of a scroll in gold with printed label of contents. The canisters range from small to large, "COFFEE", "TEA" , "SAGO", " RICE" (respective RNs 163.1, 163.2, 163.3, 163.4)Respectively labelled "COFFEE," "TEA," "SAGO," "RICE" flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, canister, canister set, rice canister, kitchen canister, food storage, domestic item

As of 2016 Tony Benson is the last Australian to win the 5000m at one of the major meets (now called Diamond League). That year Tony Benson was undefeated in Europe something no Australian has done since. He was also undefeated in the USA in early 1972 and probably would have medalled in Munich 1972 except for an incurring a hamstring injury 10 days before the race AND not being able to find the team medical doctors until some 16 hrs after the injury due to them being away from the village. Despite running with a torn hamstring Tony Benson broke Ron Clarke's Australian Olympic record for the 5000m but had no 'kick' and finished 7th in the heat. None of those who made the final had ever beaten Benson. Kip Keino and Tony Benson became friends. Keino received the first ever Olympic Laureate Award by the IOC at the Rio opening ceremony in 2016. Five images from the Collection of Tony Benson. .1) Tony Benson runs during the Ballarat Teachers' College Lap of the Lake, 1962 .2) Ballarat Teachers' College Athletics, 1963 .3) Ballarat Teachers' College Athletics, 1963. Lecturer and coach Peter Fryar hand out the oranges. .4) Ballarat Teachers' College Tennis Team, 1963 .5) Tony Benson defeating the great Kip Keino at the 1971 Stockholm Grand Prixtony benson, olympics, olympic games, running, ballarat teachers' college, peter fryar, olympian, football, tennis, athletics

This type of head dress was very commonly worn by British Commonwealth Forces in the Sub Continent and other tropical areas. This particular example would have been a common sight in Northern Australia during the time frame, as well as Africa, Middle East and the Pacific. It is a light weight ventilated helmet offering good air circulation via the vent in the top of the crown, and shade to the back of the neck. As well as protection by the peaked front for the eyes reducing glare, preventing sun and heat stroke. It also created an image of gentlemanly dress and pride in appearance. It conformed to an ideal and was considered quite fashionable and a little dashing, often worn at a jaunty angle, creating a rakish air, far from today's simplistic view of pure functionality and at as low as possible cost. Whether worn with a tropical uniform with jacket and trousers, or open necked shirt and shorts, the wearer was easily identifiable as British or one of the Commonwealth countries.WW2 RAAF Wolsley cork helmet. Helmet Khaki cotton six (6) panel outer, with three (3) fold pugaree. Colour patch on left side approximately 6cm X 5.5cm, Dark blue,2.5cm, Light blue, 0.5cm and Maroon 2.5cm. Tan leather trim around brim, tan leather chin strap. Traditional pith helmet four (4) hole domed type vent on top of crown. Beige leather sweat band pierced around the top and with a cotton cord adjustment threaded around. Fixed to shell in four points diagonally. Interior is also covered in Khaki cotton. Hand written in brown ink. A1917 F/Lt C KERR GRANTworld war two, head dress, helmet, pith, cork, cloth covered, leather trimmed, royal australian air force, officer, flight lieutenant, khaki, pith helmet, air force, tropical, hat

Vol. 3, No. 1, Feb-Mar 1998 CONTENTS MUSICAL MURAL Billie Holliday, Louis Armstrong and Jelly Roll Morton appearing in Eltham 2 OBITUARY Pioneer painter and landscape gardener Peter Glass 5 SHORT STORY A place for heroes by David Gothard 7 MONTH OF FESTIVALS Souvenir guide to festivals of Banyule, Templestowe Village, Pettys Orchard Antique Apple and Warrandyte 9-24 A SENSE OF PLACE Exhibition of banners depicting a lifestyle 23 CLEM CHRISTESEN, WRITER & EDITOR Publication of poetry covering 30 years of life and work 25 THEATRE IN 198 Playbills for Eltham Little Theatre, Heidelberg Theatre Company and Sherbrooke Theatre Company 26 CERAMICS How ceramicists mix business and art 27 ART AWARD FORUM Do art awards meet current needs? 28 IN THE HEAT OF SUMMER Busy month of theatre in Melbourne 29 BOOK REVIEWS 30, 31 "Peter Dougherty has been involved in the local art scene for many years. As publisher and editor of the arts magazine Artstreams, his comments on the various branches of the arts are widely respected. His "The Arts" column in the Diamond Valley Leader presents a brief summary for a much wider cross section of the local community. Peter also operates his own gallery and the Artstreams Cafe at the St Andrews market. Peter has a wealth of knowledge about present day and historical aspects of local art and artists." - Eltham District Historical Society Newsletter No. 161, March 2005Colour front and back cover with feature articles and literary pieces with photographs and advertisements printed in black and white. 36 pages, 30 cm. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Nov. 1996) - Vol. 10, no. 5 (summer ed. 2005/​06) art streams, volumes, jazz mural, vladimir bykovec, peter glass, john street, david gothard, banyule festival, arts on burgundy, ward sagar, montsalvat, were street cafe, rosanna fire station community house, bibby's bahnhof cafe, templestowe village festival, pool & spa care centre, la piazza restaurant bar & cafe, recherche bespoke framers, warrandyte festival, margaret roadknight, mezze restaurant warrandyte, food for all seasons, rivergum gallery warrandyre, potters cottage, pettys orchard antique apple festival, fleur de feliss, allwood neighbourhood house, llobex image wizards, victorian artists supplies, ray liversidge, dynamic vegies, jackie wilson, boroondara litfest, mia mia gallery, eltham banners, geoff mosley, clem christesen, nina christesen, julie reiter, nillumbik art award, carolynn pickett, bulleen art & garden centre, hugh tolhurst, andrew sant, lucinda mcknight, drusilla modjeska, amanda lohrey, robert dessaix, michele lonsdale, volumes, eltham little theatre, heidelberg theatre company, doncaster theatre company

Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995), Thursday 9 January 1969, page 1 A day of century heat, 13 KILLED IN VICTORIAN FIRES ...About thirty houses and a public hall were destroyed by fire in the township of Diamond Creek. The group officer of the Diamond Creek Fire Brigade, Mr Tom Harrington, said tonight that he thought it was a "miracle" that no-one lost their lives in the fires. A relief centre for the homeless was set up by the Diamond Valley Shire Council. Mr Harrington said that the first fire call in the town was received at 10.45 am. "Within 20 minutes there were five more fires and it seemed like the whole town was alight", he said. "It was a chaotic day. All our best plans for fighting the fires became disorganised. "As 60-mile-an-hour winds swept fires through different parts of the town many fire fighters were unable to get from one fire to another. ," Black and white photograph of charred fire remnant Diamond Creek 1969diamond creek, fire, george w bell collection, bushfire, charred, burnt timber

The manufacture of firebricks is believed to have begun in Bacchus Marsh in the 1880s when William Thomas Wittick in partnership with a Mr Ackers, and later a Mr Telford, quarried a rich deposit of fire clay at Darley. In 1902 financial assistance was provided by David Mitchell a significant businessman and contractor from Melbourne and the business then expanded and became a major supplier of refractories for gas works in Melbourne, with side lines in moulded fire bricks for foundries and smelting furnaces and complete kiln lines for potteries. The business traded under the name Darley Firebrick Company and later as Darley Refractories Ptd Ltd and was in business for over 100 years. The tile (aka refractory) described in this record was possibly produced for use in very high temperatures (in excess of 1,000°F [538°C]) encountered in modern manufacturing. More heat-resistant than metals, they are used to line the hot surfaces found inside many industrial processes. The date the tile was produced is unknown.Rectangle shaped ceramic tile'Darley 26' inscribed within a circledarley firebrick company, refractory materials, wittick family bacchus marsh, william thomas wittick 1857-1939, darley refractories ptd ltd

Set of 10 sheets, photocopied on heat sensitive paper, foolscap size graph paper sheets giving the weekday tables or runs for the SEC Ballarat trams following the closure of the Victoria St. - Gardens via Drummond St. North service. Gives details of 29 tables or runs, numbered from 3 Run to 38 Run. Each sheet headed "Weekdays". Each run details where the driver/conductor would sign on, time, the trips, meal breaks, finish time and the total time of the shift. A number of the sheets have minor notes or changes to the timetable in ink, primarily about the change of tramcar type. Sheet 3, Run 12 had a handwritten addition over the run details at the base of the run details. Was fixed to sheet with adhesive tape. Has been stored in separate envelope with sheets. Stored separately with these sheets are a photocopies of each sheet reduced to A4 size.trams, tramways, timetables, sec, ballarat, crews

Set or A4 documents, photocopied correspondence, 16 sheets, meeting minutes looking at the possibility of undertaking some of the assembly work for the B1 class tramcars at Preston workshops, includes, meetings of minutes looking at the A class trams, (dated 21/1/1983), letter or report written by J. Prideaux, (15/2/1983), "Construction Work Possibilities in the Articulated Tram Project", note written by J. Prideaux to the Secretary of the Preston Workshops Committee, dated 12/4/1984 and report dated 13/1/1988 titled "Light Rail Vehicles - Preston Workshops", signed by A. Nolan, Group Manager Fleet Maintenance and construction looking at the proposal - little that could be done! .1 - 2nd copy of the Notes of meeting of 21-1-1983 added 3/4/2017 - copied onto heat sensitive paper. Images i2 to i4 added. stored in two separate envelopes.In ink in the top left hand corner "Unions had demanded repeatedly that PW shop take on more of the tram assembly task..."trams, tramways, preston workshops, b class, a class, tramcar construction, tram acquisition, tramcar manufacture

This textbook was written for engineering students by Scottish Professor, William J Goudie, D. Sc., (1868-1945). He was a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, a member of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland, an Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, James Watt Chair of Mechanical Engineering, University of Glasgow, and Professor of "The Theory and practice of Heat Engines" in the University of Glasgow. He wrote several papers and books on the topics of mechanical speed and power. The publisher firm, Longmans, Green & Co., was originally founded in 1724 in London by Thomas Longman under the name Longman. In August of that year, he bought the two shops and goods of William Taylor and set up his publishing house there at 39 Paternoster Row. The shops were called Black Swan and Ship, and it is said that the 'ship' sign was the inspiration for Longman's Logo. After many changes of name and management, the firm was incorporated in 1926 as Longmans, Green & Co. Pty Ltd. The firm was acquired by Pearson in 1968 and was known as Pearson Longman or Pearson PLC. The first practical steam turbine was built in 1884 by Charles Parsons and this became the beginning of generating electricity and powering large ships. The author of Steam Turbines, Professor William John Couldie D. Sc, was a mechanical engineer who had practical experience in a marine consulting engineering service and lectured in the theory and practice of mechanical engineering.This book is an example of the development of technology that contributed to the evolution of steam turbines. The book is also significant for its connection to the publisher Longmans, Green and Co., of London, a firm that has been established for over two centuries, renowned for publishing encyclopedias, dictionaries, books on English grammar, textbooks, poetry, reference books, novels, magazines and more.Steam Turbines, by William J. Goudie, D. Sc., Second edition, rewritten and enlarged. Published by Longmans, Green & Co. in 1922. The book has a textured green hardcover with a printed black title on the front cover and a gold embossed title on the spine. The fly page describes the contents. It states the author's credentials and the book's features - 329 illustrations and numerous examples.. The logo of Longmans, Green & Co. is on the fly page. It is a line drawing of a shield above a leafy wreath border surrounding a sailing ship at sea with a plaque below. Inscriptions are on the shield and plaque.On the shield: "L & Co" [Longman Green & Co.] On the plaque: "1724" [date business was established]flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, steam turbines, longmans green and co, paternoster row london, ship logo, engineering studies, textbook, 1922, longmans green and co., l & co., 1724, institution of mechanical engineers, institution of engineers and shipbuilders scotland, institution of civil engineers, james watt professor of "the theory and practice of heat engines", thomas longman, paternoster row, william goudie, william j goudie, professor william j goudie d. sc., james watt chair of mechanical engineering, steam turbine, marine turbines, steam power

A scythe is an agricultural hand tool for mowing grass or reaping crops. It was largely replaced by horse-drawn and then tractor machinery. A scythe consists of a wooden shaft and a long, curved blade is mounted at the lower end, perpendicular. Scythes always have the blade projecting from the left side when in use. Mowing is done by holding the handle , with the arms straight, the blade parallel to the ground and very close to it, and the body twisted to the right. The body is then twisted steadily to the left, moving the scythe blade along its length in a long arc from right to left, ending in front of the mower, thus depositing the cut grass to the left. Mowing proceeds with a steady rhythm, stopping at frequent intervals to sharpen the blade. The correct technique has a slicing action on the grass, cutting a narrow strip with each stroke Mowing grass is easier when it is damp, and so hay-making traditionally began at dawn and often stopped early, the heat of the day being spent raking and carting the hay cut on previous daysEarly settlers and market gardeners used these scythes as they established their farms in Moorabbin Shire c1880A large metal scythe with a wooden handle x 2early settlers, pioneers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, brighton, cheltenham, tools, blacksmiths

The harsh summer temperatures and the isolated rural environment(of the 1890's) provided the inventor of the "Coolgardie safe" (Arthur Patrick McCormick) with an idea to cool perishable foods by using water soaked "hessian" cloth to provide the "coolant" for the evaporation process to cool the inside temperature of the "safe". Items such as meat,cream/milk/butter and cool "drinks" are a few perishables that need cool environments , especially in isolated "ice free" locations. Cities during this time period had large "ice works" which delivered block ice to all areas that required a form of refrigeration. These ice blocks where held in early refrigerators to keep perishables cool to cold. This "Coolardie" safe was the next best thing for isolated rural households and travellers/campers/stockmen to provide a cooler environment for foodstuff affected by heat. Ice filled "esky" coolers and ice boxes are a modern day off shoot to the original Coogardie safe however they still rely on ice or frozen coolant bricks for cooling.This "Coogardie" safe is very significant to the Kiewa Valley and the Bogong High Plains because it represents not only the initiative thinking of the early settlers and communities but also the "primitive" solution to an everyday (1800s to 1930s) problem (before gas and electric run refrigerators) of keeping "perishables" at a low temperature and thereby prolonging their "shelf" life. This was before electricity and gas was available to the inhabitants of the Kiewa Valley and Bogong High Plains. Another cooling method for food was to have "water tight" containers dipped into the very cold streams running from the "cooler" alpine mountains and the Bogong High Plains. This however could not be carried out in all situations eg. fast flowing currents and locations away from streams. This "Coolgardie safe" is made from a medium grade steel enclosure and its appearance is of a perforated box with a wire handle and one side (long side) being a hinged "door" with a clasp securing "lock". There are air holes grouped into a small "boxed" pattern. Each "box" is divided by a crossed pattern, dividing the "holed" sections(4) into a diamond configuration of 49 small holes each. There are four sides (long) which have the perforations except for the base which does not. The base has an indentation with a loose "catch" tray to catch water spills. When in use the "box" is covered with a water "soaked" cloth. The wet cloth is used as "coolant" ie. fibers in the cloth hold the water droplets seep out evaporating the area and thereby (in mass) cooling the air inside the container.domestic refrigeration cabinets, coolgardie "safe", insect and vermin proof food containers, electric and gas free cold storage containers

During the mid 2020’s, Victoria experienced one of the fastest data centre growth surges in the Asia Pacific region, driven by AI, cloud, hyperscale demand, and government backed planning reforms. This increase was measured by capacity, number of facilities, investment volume, and rack density figures. In 2025, Melbourne’s live data centre capacity grew by 37%, the fastest growth of any major Australian market. The data centres located in the City of Brimbank City, but only a small number, are in Deer Park, Derrimut and Brooklyn. They were built on repurposed industry or farmland including the former Deer Park ICI Explosive Storage site and the State Electricity of Victoria Brooklyn Store site. These data centres provided significant long term financial investment in Brimbank, electricity and water infrastructure upgrades and employment during construction and on-going employment for their operations. They however did bring controversy, the massive size of the buildings, the noise and heat generated, and the electricity and water requirements. The construction of these data centres attracted significant media coverage and sustained public interest. These photographs are of the data centres built in the City of Brimbank.6602.01 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre 2024 Photo 01.JPG 6602.02 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre 2024 Photo 02.JPG 6602.03 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre 2024 Photo 03.JPG 6602.04 - Radnor Drive 72 Deer Park - Digital Realty Data Centre 2026 Photo 01.JPGradnor drive, deer park, geelong road, brooklyn

During the mid 2020’s, Victoria experienced one of the fastest data centre growth surges in the Asia Pacific region, driven by AI, cloud, hyperscale demand, and government backed planning reforms. This increase was measured by capacity, number of facilities, investment volume, and rack density figures. In 2025, Melbourne’s live data centre capacity grew by 37%, the fastest growth of any major Australian market. The data centres located in the City of Brimbank City, but only a small number, are in Deer Park, Derrimut and Brooklyn. They were built on repurposed industry or farmland including the former Deer Park ICI Explosive Storage site and the State Electricity of Victoria Brooklyn Store site. These data centres provided significant long term financial investment in Brimbank, electricity and water infrastructure upgrades and employment during construction and on-going employment for their operations. They however did bring controversy, the massive size of the buildings, the noise and heat generated, and the electricity and water requirements.The construction of these data centres attracted significant media coverage and sustained public interest. These documents are examples of the media coverage, documents released by the data centres and their contractors.6603.01 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre Oxtek Solutions Project Case Study.jpg 6603.01 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre Oxtek Solutions Project Case Study.pdf 6603.02 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre Vector Alliance Preliminary Safety Strategy 11th December 2025.jpg 6603.02 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre Vector Alliance Preliminary Safety Strategy 11th December 2025.PDF 6603.03 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre CDC Hosts Melbourne Data Centre Site Visit 9th April 2025.jpg 6603.03 - Geelong Road 594 Brooklyn - CDC Brooklyn Data Centre CDC Hosts Melbourne Data Centre Site Visit 9th April 2025.pdf 6603.04 - Brimbank Airs Data Centre Concerns - Star Weekly 25th June 2026 Page 1.jpg 6603.04 - Brimbank Airs Data Centre Concerns - Star Weekly 25th June 2026 Page 2.jpg 6603.04 - Brimbank Airs Data Centre Concerns - Star Weekly 25th June 2026.pdf 6603.05 - Call For Data Centre Forum - Star Weekly 29th June 2026.pdf 6603.06 - Data Centre Concerns Grow - Star Weekly 7th July 2026 Page 2.pdf 6603.07 - Brimbank Flags Data Centre Concerns Among Local Council - Star Weekly 7th July 2026 Page 3.pdf 6603.08 - Ongoing Questions Over Data Centres In Brimbank - Star Weekly 28th July 2026 Page 5.jpggeelong road, brooklyn, radnor drive, deer park

BHS CollectionA Collection of Street Parade Photographs: Three photos all black and white. The first is of the S.E.C. float with *The Magic Servant* being pulled by a tractor with two men aboard. The float is of grass and flowers. Three children are on the float holding signs of Heat, Power, ?. A girl stands in a decorative shell. The street scene is lined with many people and cars of the day are parked at the road edge. The second is of the White Christmas Golden Square Mothers Club. A truck is decorated with a large Christmas tree with children dressed for winter. At the right is a sign*Bendigo Olympic Pool Fun is now open* on the balcony with a crowd of people. The streets are lined with spectators with flags flying above the parade. The Third is a float carrying a train with VR in flowers on the side and a floral display on the float. A crown of flowers at the front and the train on rails is featured. The train is No: B60 and is named the *Harold W. Clapp* All photos are of Bendigo's streetscape. All three photo's have two holes 7.4cm apart for housing in a folder. Box 116Aphotograph, streetscape, bendigo, bendigo. parade. golden square mothers club.