Showing 8577 items
matching melbourne trams
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Melbourne Tram Museum
book - Childrens Book, Lowen Clarke, Alan Masterman-Smith, "The Great Tram Race", 1992
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Children's story book - 4 sections sewn into heavy card covers, with glued self end papers, 36 pages colour printed on gloss paper, titled "The Great Tram Race", written by Lowen Clarke, with illustrations by Alan Masterman-Smith. Features the story of a race between two A class trams as part of a world tramway conference organised by Sam the Tram (See Reg item 2557). The two contenders - Monique and Turbo. Includes "Sam's Tram Museum" = Hawthorn.trams, tramways, melbourne, comics, children, stories, children's books -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Newspaper, Herald Sun, "12 tram rides for a dollar", "Wilcox: The tube is on", 31/03/1969 12:00:00 AM
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Newspaper Clipping - set of two adhered to a sheet of ruled quarto paper with punched holes on the left hand side. 1 - "12 tram rides for a dollar" - Herald newspaper 31/3/1969, written by Max Tomlinson about the introduction of the new "City Section Concession Card" on that day. Tells the story of a conductor, Mrs. Moore accidentally sold a book of 20 cards for $1 to a passenger. 2 - "Wilcox: The tube is on" - Herald newspaper 31/3/1969 - about a statement by the Minister for Transport on the HSV7-3DB TV programme "Meet the Press" - about the Melbourne underground loop.trams, tramways, tickets, railways, city section, melbourne -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Newspaper, The Sun, "Cheaper on the Outer", "What you'll pay by rail", 7/1//1969
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Newspaper Clipping - set of three adhered to both sides of a sheet of ruled quarto paper with punched holes on the left hand side - The Sun Newspaper 7/1/1969. 1 - Cartoon - Jeff ' - with Henry Bolte driving a tram, with $ signs, and a sign for the donation of a Silver coin - following the introduction of new tram and train fares. (2nd copy cut from newspaper added 30/7/2020 from donation of Robert Green) 2 - "Cheaper on the Outer" about the increasing the suburban fare zone and revised fares. 3 - "What you'll pay by rail" - a table of old and new fares for a list of suburban stations.trams, tramways, tickets, railways, fares, cartoons -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Newspaper, Farrago, John Steed, The Herald, "Tram Lines", Apr. 1969
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Newspaper Clipping - set of three clippings adhered to both sides of a sheet of ruled quarto paper with punched holes on the left hand side - various newspapers. .1 - "Tram Lines" - full page - from Melbourne University newspaper - Farrago - Friday April 11 -1969 - Titled "Tram Lines" with a photograph and story of MMTB Driver Cyril Tucker, Kew Depot, written by John Steed. Cyril joined the MMTB in 1922. Gives Cyril's thoughts on being a Trammie, notes the issue of the "scabs" - Tom Pesteranovich and Brooker (see Reg Item 2561). Has two photos and a cartoon sketch of the front of a tram. .2 - "Let's get rid of trams" - Letter to the Herald 11/4/1969 - written by David Crowther - Beaumaris - about trams cluttering the streets - got rid of even in Brisbane. Has a photograph of a tram stuck in traffic in Toorak Road. .3 - "Brisbane Trams Farewell" - Herald - 14/4/`969 - notes closure of Brisbane tram system. Quotes former Transport Minister Mr. Meagher that twice as many buses would be needed. See also Reg Items 2562 and 2693 for further items on this industrial matter.trams, tramways, mmtb, kew depot, unions, drivers, brisbane, letters -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Newspaper, The Sun, The Herald, "Man in the news - blacklisted Tom 'sick of it'", Jan. 1969
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Newspaper Clipping - set of nine sheets of newspaper clippings adhered to both sides of a sheet of ruled quarto paper with punched holes on the left hand side - various newspapers, mainly to do with Tom Pesteranovich and his black listing following working during a strike, industrial courts, use of University students, Conductor John Brooker also black banned, stop work meetings, . Also covers new train fares, St Kilda Junction works, derailments on the rail system, fire damage to rail bridges and a note inviting people to join Puffing Billy. See also Reg Items 2561 and 2693 for further items on this industrial matter.trams, tramways, mmtb, kew depot, unions, drivers, strike, st kilda junction, fares, railways, derailments -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - Ticket Blocks, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), MMTB City Section 10c tickets, 1970's
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Block of MMTB City Section 10c tickets No. 177801 to 178000, blue printing with black over stamp "City Section", and numbers in black. Printed with a cardboard back, stapled together on a paper with a shiny finish. ditto - 173201 to 173400 added 20-8-2018, from donation of Gavin Young 11/8/2018.trams, tramways, tickets, mmtb, city section -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Decorative object - Memento, Yarra Trams, "Malvern Tram Depot, Celebrating 100 years' 1910-2010 and the Yarra Trams logo", 2010
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Memento or Memento - white cardboard slip over a blue box with lid and padding containing a glass stand containing an image of the first tram leaving Malvern Depot when opened in 1910 and the words "Malvern Tram Depot, Celebrating 100 years' 1910-2010 and the Yarra Trams logo"trams, tramways, pmtt, 100 years of trams, malvern depot, yarra trams, souvenirs -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Paint Sample, Instruction, Yarra Trams, "Class W8 finishing instructions", Jul. 2012
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ....1 - sheet of three ply timber which has been painted with three different colours - MTA New Gold, MTA Cream and MTA Panel Green. .2 - Photocopy of an A4 sheet titled "RWC Work Instruction - class W8 Finishing Specifications", dated 25/7/2012 listing the Dulux Formulas for the above colours and MTA Dorian Grey, Bogie black and safety yellow. Not known if these are the actual colours being used on the trams being rebuilt as W8 by Bendigo Tramways.trams, tramways, paint, w8 class, colour schemes -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph, Peter Rufus, rail used in the construction of Essendon depot in 1906, 2006
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Set of two digital images of rail used in the construction of Essendon depot in 1906, marked "Carnegie 1906". See item 6809 for an actual piece.trams, tram track, tramways, essendon depot, nmetl, construction -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph, Peter Rufus, images of decommissioning mercury arc equipment or bulbs, 2005
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Shows the removal and packing of the bulbs used in sub-stations to rectify or change the electrical power from AC to DC for tram use.Demonstrates the removal and packing of mercury arc rectifier bulbsSet of five digital images of decommissioning mercury arc equipment or bulbs at a sub station during 2005. trams, tramways, substation, mercury arc, yarra trams -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Photocopy, Electric Railway Journal, Struan Robertson, "A Recent Australian Tramway", 1917
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Photocopy of an article from the Electric Railway Journal, pages 10 to 12 of the 7 July 1917 issue, Vol 50, No. 1 titled, "A Recent Australian Tramway", describing the construction, tramcars and equipment for The Melbourne Brunswick and Coburg Tramway Trust written by Struan Robertson. Has photos of the track, sub-station. type of tramcar and depot with tramcars. MBCTTtrams, tramways, mbctt, new tramway, depot, thornbury depot, brunswick, coburg -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph - Colour print of donated negatives, Kodak, c1980's
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Set of 28 colour prints and negatives of Melbourne Tramcars c1980 by Bruce Herbert. Generally two prints of each. Printed on Kodak paper. K:\Bruce.Herbert.c1980\ 1B-workshop-truck_PrestonWorkshops_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 5_CentralDeborah_Bendigo_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 5_SacredHeart_Bendigo_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 8W_SouthMelbDepot_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 10W_SouthMelbDepot_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 11W_SouthMelbDepot_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 11W-2_SouthMelbDepot_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 16_HighSt_Bendigo_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 16_HighSt_Bendigo_c1980_BruceHerbert-cleaned.jpg 23-16_CentralDeborah_Bendigo_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 25_CharingCross_Bendigo_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 565-PrestonWorkshops_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_Depot_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_Depot-2_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_Depot-2_c1980_BruceHerbert-cleaned.jpg 600_Depot-3_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_ErrolSt_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_LaTrobe-ElizabethCnr_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_RoyalPark_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_SouthMelbBeach_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 600_SouthMelbDepot-2_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 646-600-510_SouthMelbDepot_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 650_Preston Workshops_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 866-417_Preston Workshops_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 1008-accident-Preston Workshops_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg 2009_PrestonWorkshops_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg AEG-truck_Preston Workshops_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg Restaurant442_9W_South Melb Depot_c1980_BruceHerbert.jpg See \hawthorn\photo_collections\htd2570 Bruce.Herbert.c1980 for scanned images and title images.trams, tramways, preston workshops, bendigo, south melbourne depot, melbourne, restaurant tram, tram 5, tram 8w, tram 10w, tram 11w, tram 16, tram 23, tram 25, tram 565, tram 600, tram 646, tram 650, tram 866, tram 417, tram 1008, tram 2009, tram 442 -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Sign, Yarra Trams, Metlink, Tram Stop Sign, c2005
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Tram Stop Sign - folded anodized aluminium, overlain both sides with a reflectorised backing plastic material which has been bonded to the to sign, printed with tram stop information, with Metlink and Yarra Tram logos. Has three holes in the small angled side, enabling it to be fixed to a structure at the tram stop or a pole. Tram stop - model or a sample sign for a tram stop sign in Collins at the corner of William St for Route 109, stops 47 and 441trams, tramways, tram stops, metlink, signs, route 109, collins st -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Sign, Yarra Trams, Metlink, Tram Stop Sign, c2005
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Tram Stop Sign - folded anodized aluminium, overlain both sides with a reflectorised backing plastic material which has been bonded to the to sign, printed with tram stop information, with Metlink and Yarra Tram logos. Has three holes in the small angled side, enabling it to be fixed to a structure at the tram stop or a pole. Tram stop - model or a sample sign for a tram stop sign for the MCG/Vodaphone Arena, route 70, stop 7C on both sides.trams, tramways, tram stops, metlink, signs, route 70, sports, mcg, vodaphone arena -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Functional object - Ticket punch, Set of 3, 2000
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Set of three brass cast, chrome plated, machined, device or ticket punches used to cancel or punch paper tickets when purchased. Placed a shaped hole in the ticket. Spring loaded, consists of two main parts with a pin & spring from coiled wire. Some of the chrome plating has been worn off. There are no manufacturer markings on the punches. See https://onlineriver.com/transit-punches/ accessed 6-11-2017 for details of the new equivalent punches. .1 - number P54 - punches a shaped cornered hole - would have been used at Preston Depot. .2 - number K127, punches a four cornered rounded hole - would have been used at Kew Depot. .3 - number E178, punches a U shaped hole with a sharp peak on the right hand side, would have been used at the Essendon Depottrams, tramways, ticket punch, tickets, fares, conductors, preston depot, kew depot, essendon depot -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Functional object - Ticket punch, Set of four, c1960
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Set of four brass cast, chrome plated, machined, device or ticket punches used to cancel or punch paper tickets when purchased. Placed a shaped hole in the ticket. Spring loaded, consists of two main parts with a pin & spring from coiled wire and fitted with formed wire retaining hole fitted to one of the arms. Some of the chrome plating has been worn off. There are no manufacturer markings on the punches. See https://onlineriver.com/transit-punches/ accessed 6-11-2017 for details of the new equivalent punches. .1 - number G9 - punches a five cornered hole would have been used at the Glenhuntly Depot .2 - number K127 - punches a six cornered rounded hole - would have been used at Preston Depot .3 - number P108 - punches a rounded oblong hole - would have been used at Kew Depot. .4 - number 1096 - punches a small crossed hole.trams, tramways, ticket punch, tickets, fares, conductors, preston depot, kew depot, glenhuntly tram depot -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Functional object - Ticket punch, Set of 3, c1960
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Set of three brass cast, chrome plated, machined, device or ticket punches used to cancel or punch paper tickets when purchased. Placed a shaped hole in the ticket. Spring loaded, consists of two main parts with a pin & spring from coiled flat metal spring sheet. Some of the chrome plating has been worn off. There are no manufacturer markings on the punches. See https://onlineriver.com/transit-punches/ accessed 6-11-2017 for details of the new equivalent punches. .1 - number E1359 - punches a heart shaped hole - would have been used at Essend Depot. .2 - number 1086 - punches a large crossed hole. .3 - number E1413 - punches a rounded hole with a waistline appearance - would have been used at Essend Depot. Item .2 advised by G. Young 11/11/17 associated with an Almex machine.trams, tramways, ticket punch, tickets, fares, conductors, essendon depot -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Functional object - Ticket punch, Set of 2, c1960
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Set of two ticket punches formed from pressed metal sheet, nickel plate finish, fitted with an internal wire spring inset to the handles, ticket retaining strip that punches a large rounded hole. Type was used in Melbourne during the Travel card era at stations and on trams to cancel tickets. A low cost unit. .1 - stamped "Made in Taiwan" .2 - stamped "China"trams, tramways, ticket punch, tickets, fares, conductors -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Functional object - Tramcar component, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), Cast brass and machined handle - air operated doors, c1940
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Cast brass and machined handle used on tramcars fitted with air operated sliding doors.trams, tramways, sliding door tramcars, tramcar component, preston workshops -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Photocopy, Truck and Bus Transportation, "Salute to the Cable Tram", Original July 1948
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Photocopy of an article from the July 1948 issue of Truck and Bus Transportation titled "Salute to the Cable Tram", about the author's view on the closure of the cable tram, a child's view point, first services, photos by Wal Larsen, route details, winding down, take over, conversion and finally closure. Based on Reg Item 3908, would have been written by Frank Sheenen.trams, tramways, cable trams, tramcars, lights, depots, closure, melbourne -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Functional object - Digital memory module, KDM, c1995
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Digital Memory module, or Portable Memory Key, equivalent in type to a USB stick, black plastic with sliding mechanism to protect 8 copper contact strips with a digital memory area at one end. Stamped into the memory area part number "109 13858 512K KDM", indicating it had a memory storage of 512Kb. Above the number are the remains of a white bar-code label. Has as key type appearance. .1 - Numbered in white numerals "08330705" .2 - ditto "120703350" Advised by Adam Chandler 20-11-2017: They were used by tram and bus drivers. The PM (portable memory) key was issued to each driver. At the start of a shift, the driver would put it into a cream-coloured terminal at the sign-on point (starter's office in the depot) and transfer their shift information onto the key. Once the driver reached the vehicle, they put the key into the black-coloured terminal (tram driver's keypad - TDKP or bus driver's keypad) to upload the shift data to the vehicle. This was also the method used to transfer the 'blacklist' of periodical passes that had been stolen or misappropriated to each vehicle. IE if an annual Metcard had been stolen, once the holder reported it to Metcard they would blacklist the ticket number and this would be sent out to every depot and piece of equipment. From memory there were 100 slots in the blacklist. When a tram driver was finishing their shift (either being taken or running in) they would transfer all of the validations and ticket sale information to the PM key by inserting it a few minutes before the end of shift and downloading all of this data from the vehicle. They would then be required, on arriving back at the starter's office, to insert the key in the cream coloured terminal once more and copy all of the information across to the main system. Bus drivers also issued tickets from their BDKPs so the black PM key was also used for ensuring the accounting information was copied across to the main system. My memory might be faulty but I recall using them at railway stations with the Booking Office Machines (for starting and finishing shifts). No transfer of ticket issuance data however, as there was a computer equipment cabinet at each railway station with a DSL or cable link back to the OneLink central computers (in the revenue clearing house) I don't know what happened with the MTH cars on the Stony Point rail line but I could presume that there was a cabinet with a TDKP equivalent in it and a similar procedure for start and finish of shift.trams, tramways, ticket machines, metcard -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Instruction, The Met, "Stud Markings for (A class tram pantograph (yellow)) and (Articulated Tram LRV White)", c1985
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Instruction - single A4 sheet - "Stud Markings for (A class tram pantograph (yellow)) and (Articulated Tram LRV White)" - not dated, setting out marks for tram stops, cross overs, junctions, compulsory stops and insulator cut offs. Shows a hand drawn plan. Has the early "The Met" logo in the bottom left hand corner.trams, tramways, stud marking, tram driving, crossover, tram stops -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Administrative Record - Table Cards, Yarra Trams, Malvern Depot, run 183, 2010
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Table card for Malvern Depot, run 183, effective 2/1/2011 Printed A4 sheet, folded to go into in a plastic folder providing the table for a driver to operate to - routes and times along each route, and times starting and finishing, (on and off) and meal breaks. Table 183 from Malvern Depot, giving car out times, destination times for Glen Iris, University, Camberwell, Meal breaks, Camberwell and monitoring points. Printed 17/12/2010.trams, tramways, table cards, malvern depot, drivers -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - Timetable, Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Co. Limited, David Langley, "Time Table for the Kew Tramway Line", May.. 1907
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Print of a digital image on an A4 sheet of the Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company Limited timetable for the Kew Horse Tram line, titled "Time Table for the Kew Tramway Line". gives the times for Weekdays, Saturdays and Sundays. Provides times for Kew Cemetery and Victoria Bridge. Also gives fares.trams, tramways, kew, horse trams, mto co, victoria bridge -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Instruction Book, Yarra Trams, "The cycle of Service", c2006
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Book - 40 pages, card cover, finished A5 centre stapled, outlining Yarra Trams customer service or training program titled "The cycle of Service". Has a table of contents. Signed by Dennis Cliche CEO, c2006. 2nd copy added 15/4/2019.trams, tramways, yarra trams, drivers, driver training, instructions, training, customer service employees -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Specification, Siemens, "Rolling stock supply – Melbourne Swanston – Function Specification", Sep. 2002
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Specification - 45 A4 pages, stapled in top left hand corner, titled "Rolling stock supply – Melbourne Swanston – Function Specification", for Siemens Combino trams dated, revision H, 2/9/2002. Gives details of the tram operations, functions, traction and braking systems, door systems, passenger displays, communications systems, faults and trip recorders. Shows changes in the document. Lists names of those involved in the documents. Prepared for Swanston Trams, later M>Tram.trams, tramways, swanston trams, m>tram, combino, specification, new trams, siemens -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Instruction, Yarra Trams, "W class Safety Alert - Fail Safe Park Brake", "Malvern Terminal Procedures", 24/03/2006 12:00:00 AM
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ....1 - single A4 sheet - titled "W class Safety Alert - Fail Safe Park Brake", dated 24/3/2006, detailing procedures for the use of the parking braking system fitted to W class tramcars. Includes a photograph of the button. .2 - Instruction - from Staff Induction Manual, detailing terminus procedures for Malvern Depot; University terminus, Malvern Burke Road, Glen Iris, Camberwell and Kew terminus for Z and Combino trams .3 - as above, but includes Luna Park terminus.1 - Has "Ron, FYI" in ink on the top left hand corner.trams, tramways, w class, braking, instructions, malvern depot, university, burke rd, glen iris, kew, luna park, camberwell -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Report, Conference committee, "Australian and New Zealand Tramways / Fourth Conference Sydney March 1934", 1934
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Report - approximately 350 pages, with heavy card covers, leather corners and centre and spine titled with letters in gold block "Australian and New Zealand Tramways / Fourth Conference Sydney March 1934" and name "H. Stephenson" on front bottom edge. Perfect bound with glued end covers. Details the proceedings of the conference held from 19th to 23rd March 1934, attendees, papers, appendices. Covers all engineering, operations and technical aspects of Australian and NZ tramways. Attending were representatives from Adelaide, Auckland, Brisbane, Dunedin, Hobart, Melbourne and Sydney. Detailed table of contents, program and attendees.trams, tramways, conferences, sydney, tramways, equipment, rails, mmtb -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Pamphlet, Public Transport Victoria (PTV), "Tram Safety Coaching Manual", Oct. 2017
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Pamphlet - 3 fold DL, full colour titled "Tram Safety Coaching Manual", giving safety tips while travelling on trams - sitting, gripping handles and standing. Has stickers on the rear that could be placed on the tram in the pamphlet. Issued Nov. 2017 jointly by PTV and Yarra Trams. Has contact and other language details on the rear. Has various logos. Three copies held. i3 - photo of a large poster in a tram stop - Victoria St North Melbourne - 26/11/2017 - photo by Warren Doubleday.trams, tramways, safety, passengers, accidents, yarra trams, ptv, tramcars -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Uniform - Badge, Stokes and Sons, c1960?
... Melbourne Tram Museum 8 Wallen Road Hawthorn melbourne ...Badge or cap badge, nickel-plated brass? for MMTB caps - letters TB combined together. Has two metal lugs soldered onto the rear to enable it to be fixed to a cap. In the middle on the rear the manufacturer's name "STOKES" is stamped into the badge. 2nd copy added 1/12/2019 from donation of Wendy Medley 3rd copy added 5/9/2021 ex Ron Scholton. - Name of manufacturer - Stokes has been cast into badge rather than being stamped.trams, tramways, badges, cap badge, mmtb, uniforms, crews