Matron Freeman and the MDNS Trained Nurses are wearing long grey coats and white pith helmets, which display a red Maltese cross.The Pith helmets are held on with a white veil. The two Bicycles with nursing bags attached to handlebars show the transport used by MDNS at that time.. Nurses - Back - L-R - O'Sullivan, Deans, Warren, Amess, Pat Lee and Jane with bicycle Front - L-R - Blanche Wilson, Matron Janie Freeman, Peake and Brown. In February 1885, 50 years after Melbourne was founded, it was recognized that nursing care was needed for the sick poor in inner Melbourne. The Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) was founded with one Trained nurse (Nurse), and a second employed six months later. This was the first such service in Australia. They worked in the now CBD, ie from Spencer Street to Spring Street and from Victoria Parade to Flinders Street. From its inception the Society was at the forefront of health care. They provided high quality nursing care; educated their patients in the curing and prevention of disease; teaching the importance of cleanliness and good nutrition, both by verbal instruction and demonstration, even supplying soup and milk when needed. At that time they walked the streets and lane ways amid the slums of inner Melbourne carrying their nursing bag containing lotion ointments, powders, liniment, bandages, dressings, a case of spirits, and the Nurse's own clean apron. They loaned equipment, such as earthenware hot water bottles, splints, urinals, bed pans, bed cradles, feeding mugs, and air-cushions as well as providing clean bed linen and nightdresses as necessary. Trained Midwives began home births in August 1893 taking midwifery bundles and providing clothes for the babe as needed. This was arduous work, particularly in the heat of summer. Permission to use bicycles was given to the Nurses in 1898 and the Society decided to purchase their own in 1903. A business man offered ‘new free wheel’ bicycles at £13 each which included maintenance for one year. Bells and wooden frames were added, at a cost of £5 per frame, so the Nurses could carry extra equipment. Nurses’ bags were strapped to the handlebars. Soup was made for those in need 2-3 times a week and if patients could not arrange to have it collected the soup was delivered by the Nurses on their bicycles. The use of bicycles caused a change in uniform, with white pith helmets, and veils covering them and tied under their chin, now being used. In 1913 a Nurse had her Board and residence, uniforms, bicycles and laundry expensive provided and was paid £50 a year for her first six months. At the end of a year her salary is increased by £5, and later she earned £60 a year. Over the years the Nurses complained their veils became wet in the rain and asked for a change of uniform but this did not occur until 1921. Bicycles continued to be used in inner areas until 1945. From its inception the Society was at the forefront of health care and liaised with Doctors. They provided high quality nursing care to a range of people, often in destitute situations, some lying on rags on the floor as they had no bed, others with just a bed and maybe a thin blanket, a chair and nothing else. Their ages ranged from babes, children, adults to the elderly. The Nurses gave medications as ordered, dressed wounds e.g. to the injured, and surgical cases, and to those with leg ulcers; attended to patients with ‘surgical ailments’ such as ‘hip disease’; gave care to those with acute illnesses such as bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, measles, and scarlet fever, as well as those with chronic illnesses such as consumption (tuberculosis), heart disease, arthritis, cancer, debility, neuritis and paralysis. They educated their patients, and their Carers, in the curing and prevention of disease; teaching the importance of hygiene, cleanliness, ventilation and good nutrition. They taught them, by verbal instruction and demonstration, how to make poultices, to make and apply bandages, apply medical appliances such as splints.Sepia photograph on brown card mount with 'Kirk Studio' on bottom right of the card. The photograph shows Matron Freeman and nine Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) Trained nurses, (Nurses), with bicycles. The back row of six Nurses are standing and the Nurses either end are holding bicycles which have leather oblong nursing bags attached to the handlebars with two straps. The front row are seated. All are wearing the MDNS uniform of long dark coats and white helmets, with white scarves covering them and tied under their chins. A Maltese cross can be seen in the centre of the helmets. Both bicycles have two large wire spoked wheels at either end of the black V shape bicycle frame; a rubber tyre runs around the outside of each wheel. The metal handlebars are a horizontal configuration and are attached with a central column into a black vertical column at the front of the V shape bicycle frame which has 'fork shaped' thin metal pierces running down either side of the wheel attaching the frame to the central hub of the wheel. The rear wheel is attached the same way to a central column at the rear of the frame which runs up to V shape solid seat. At the bottom of the V of the frame a pedal is attached with a rotating arm on either side of the bicycle and on the right side the rotating arm is attached to a sprocket which has a chain running around it back to a smaller sprocket on the hub of the back wheel. The chain has a thin metal guard over it. There are narrow thin metal mud guards running a short distance above the top of each wheel.Photographer's embossed stampmdns, melbourne district nursing society, mdns uniforms, mdns transport, mdns matron, rdns, royal district nursing service, nurse blanche wilson, nurse pat lee, nurse deans, nurse o'sullivan, nurse warren, nurse amess, nurse peak, nurse brown, matron janie freeman

Photograph shows 11 men in their cricket whites and one man in a suit with trophies in front of them. Titled "Camberwell Tramways A Shift Cricket Club", winners 1955-1956. Names - Back row - L White, W. Lee, S Scurrah,V Keane, W Leach, J Adam, L Williams, front row - J Kerr, W Stagg (Capt), Waight (President), J Hoskins and Leamon. Photo by Stuart Tompkins Studio.Yields information about the Camberwell Depot cricket team in 1956.Black and white photograph mounted onto heavy decorative card with names.tramways, cricket, camberwell depot, sports

These 41 photographs were taken at Bones Day, an annual sports competition between the Army Survey Regiment and the RAAF School of Radio, at Bendigo on the 14th of November 1984. The two units took turns each year to host the event. The day competition usually comprised basketball, cricket, cross country, golf, pistol shooting, sailing, squash, rifle shooting, softball, tennis, touch football, tug-of-war and volleyball. The “big bone” trophy comprising a large bone from a beast housed inside a wooden framed glass case, was awarded to the winner of the day competition. The “O.H.A.R.A Rock” seen on the table in photo 6585.10P was awarded to the shooter with the lowest score in rifle shooting. The evening competition often included darts, carpet bowls, hookey, quoits and billiards/snooker. The “little bone” (a mounted chicken bone) was the consolation trophy awarded to the winner of the evening competition. The 3-hour bus trip for the visiting unit on their return was typically very raucous. The history of the Bones Day competition is best described in the booklet titled - Bones of Contention Souvenir Program. 1965. Refer to Item 6267. Photo 6585.41P is also published with Item 6276.5P.This item comprises the cover of a program booklet and a set of 40 photographs from Bones Day, an annual sports competition between the Army Survey Regiment and the RAAF School of Radio, held at Bendigo on the 14th of November 1984. The photographs were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The colour A4 booklet cover and black and white photographs were scanned at 300 dpi. .1) – A5 size program booklet titled ‘The Bones of Contention’, buff card cover, graphics and internal text printed in purple. 32 pages dated 1984. .2) to .4) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Basketball. Army in darker tops, RAAF in white. .5) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Basketball. Unidentified participants from RAAF. .6) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Rifle Shooting. L to R: CPL Graham Johnston, unidentified. .7) & .8) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Rifle Shooting. Unidentified participants. .9) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Rifle Shooting. Unidentified officials at Range Control. .10) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Rifle Shooting. Unidentified participants from RAAF. The “O.H.A.R.A Rock” awarded to the shooter with the lowest score in rifle shooting is seen on the table. .11) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Pistol Shooting. Army CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka. .12) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Pistol Shooting. L to R: Army CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka, CPL Doug Home. .13) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Pistol Shooting. Army CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka. .14) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Pistol Shooting. RAAF’s participants L to R: unidentified, CO WGCDR McCarthy, remainder unidentified. .15) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Pistol Shooting. ARMY’s participants L to R: CPL Doug Home, SSGT Davidson, SPR Andy Godden, CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka. .16) & .17) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Pistol Shooting. ARMY and RAAF participants Back row L to R: CPL Doug Home, SSGT Davidson, unidentified RAAF participants (x2). Front row L to R: SPR Andy Godden, RAAF CO WGCDR McCarthy, Army CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka. .18) to .25) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Softball. Unidentified ARMY & RAAF participants. .26) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tennis. L to R: ARMY’s CPL John ‘Stormy’ Tempest, SPR Steve Coulson. .27) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tennis. Unidentified participant. .28) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tennis. CPL Ginny (Turner) Rowe, unidentified in background. .29) to .31) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tennis. Unidentified participants. .32) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tug-of-War. Army team lines up L to R: SPR Kerron South, CPL Leon Jackson, SPR Brett McAllister, CPL Jamie ‘Fish’ McRae, unidentified, CPL Roger Graf, CPL Peter Lefel. .33) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tug-of-War. Army team pulling hard L to R: unidentified, CPL Jamie ‘Fish’ McRae, SPR Brett McAllister, CPL Leon Jackson, SPR Kerron South. .34) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tug-of-War. Army and RAAF spectators. Centre foreground L to R: MAJ Bob Roche, Army CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka, RAAF CO WGCDR McCarthy. .35) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tug-of-War. RAAF team taking the strain on the rope. Unidentified participants. .36) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Tug-of-War. Army and RAAF teams shake hands after Army’s victory. .37) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Volleyball. Army’s team (light shirts) prepare to receive RAAF’s serve. L to R: CPL Rod Skidmore, CPL Ian Nichols, CPL Dan Cirsky, CPL Terry ‘TJ’ Wicker. .38) - Photo, black & white, 1984. Volleyball. Army’s CPL Rod Skidmore (light shirt) attempts to block a RAAF spike. Unidentified RAAF participants at left. Army team L to R: CPL Terry ‘TJ’ Wicker CPL Robin Marshall, CPL Dan Cirsky. .39) - Photo, black & white, Trophy presentation. L to R: RAAF CO WGCDR McCarthy presents ‘the Big Bone’ to Army’s CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka. .40) - Photo, black & white, Trophy presentation. L to R: RAAF CO WGCDR McCarthy presents ‘the Little Bone’ to Army’s CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka. .41) - Photo, black & white, Trophy presentation. L to R: RAAF CO WGCDR McCarthy presents an unidentified trophy to Army’s CO LTCOL Jorge Gruszka..1 - 'The Bones of Contention' title on booklet cover. '1984' hand written on top of cover Photos .2P to .41P – 'Bones Day 1984' annotated on cover sleeve.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, bones day

L-R: Bruce Ness, Diana Bassett-Smith, Peter Bassett-Smith, Russell Yeoman The Shire of Eltham sign came from the Living and Learning CentreColour photographactivities, 30th anniversary, eltham district historical society, peter bassett-smith, bruce ness, diana bassett-smith, russell yeoman, eltham living and learning centre, harry gilham

Annual record of teaching staff, students and events that took place over the year by using both photos and reports. Headmaster / Principal - Mr. G L ShawA permanent record of Who attended Watsonia High School - both student and teacher in 1974 - includes photographs Pages not numbered, yellow cover, Title "Kurnaji" in brown ink. Cover illustration - black ink line drawing. Text and illustrations. 2 copies.watsonia high school, yearbook, kurnaji, school magazines

Group at the launch of the Women of Port Melbourne Exhibition & book, October 2005.L-R - Unknown, Dina MANN, Jan SOLDATAS in front of painting of Jerri MANN.Group in front of portrait of Jerri Mann at the launch of the Women of Port Melbourne exhibition18/10/2005 Dina Mann, Jan Soldataswomen of port melbourne, jerri mann, dina mann, jan soldatos

L-R: Srs Dulcie Lacey, Phyllis Bradby, Ellen Orr, Ruth Tippett, Jean McGready, Nr Alice Fechner, 1940s, Ballarat & District Hospitallacy, lacey, bradby, orr, tippett, mcgready, fechner, prendergast, 1940s, ballarat, hospital

L-R: Norma Moulton (CSSD), Ralf Stout (CSSD), Sr Joyce Eckersley (Assistant Matron), Sr Nell Edmonston, Sr Lois Baker (CSSD).eckerskey, farewell, ballarat base hospital, moulton, ballarat, stout, edmonston, baker, 1970, cssd

This postcard shows Victoria Street. Pictured is L. (Bub) Jenkins author of 'The Golden Chain'. The two business in the photo are F. Allen Caterer and C.Clark National Hotel.victoria street, sebastopol, streetscape, buildings, commerical, l. (bub) jenkins, f. allen caterer, national hotel

Another excursion train travels to Beech Forest in 1960. At Gellibrand railway yards engine G42 leads the train with driver L. Moore and fireman, Les Ogden.B/W. Locomotive G42 and an excursion train to Beech Forest, on track number one, in 1960. The fireman, Les Ogden, hangs from the engine. The other tracks are empty.gellibrand; railway; loco g42;

This is one of the maps drawn by Frank L. Frost while he was beekeeping in North-East Victoria. This particular map may be reference in the "Wooden" Diary on page 8.Hand-drawn map centred on Myrtleford, Palmerston, Gapstead Road, the Ovens River and the Myrtleford-Wangaratta Road. Shows locations of flowering eucalypts. Scale is 1 mile to 1 inch. Drawn with black pen and grey lead on paper. Names of towns are marked in red pen. hand drawn, hand-drawn, map, myrtleford, palmerston, gapstead, ovens, beekeeping, frost, beechworth honey

This is one of the maps drawn by Frank L. Frost while he was beekeeping in North-East Victoria. This particular map may be reference in the "Wooden" Diary on page 10.Hand-drawn map centred on Whorouly and showing other towns, including Oxley, Byrne, Edi and Whitfield. Details the local flowering eucalypts. Scale is each red square equals three miles. Drawn with black pen and grey lead on paper. Grid and other features are marked in red.hand drawn, hand-drawn, map, oxley, byrne, whitfield, edi, frost, beekeeping, beechworth honey

This is one of the maps drawn by Frank L. Frost while he was beekeeping in North-East Victoria. This particular map may be reference in the "Wooden" Diary on page 8.Hand-drawn map centred on Buckland Gap road (near Murmungee). Details the quantity and quality of flowering timber in the nearby State Forest. Scale is 1/2 mile to 1 inch. Map was drawn on the 16th July, 1916. Drawn with black pen and grey lead on paper. Features are marked in red.hand drawn, hand-drawn, map, buckland gap, frost, beekeeper, beechworth honey

This is one of the maps drawn by Frank L. Frost while he was beekeeping in North-East Victoria. This particular map may be reference in the "Wooden" Diary on page 11.Hand-drawn map centred on Armstrong, a town 6 miles from Ararat. Details vegetation along Great Western Highway. Drawn with black pen and grey lead on paper. Features are marked in red.hand drawn, hand-drawn, map, armstrong, ararat, frost, beekeeper, beechworth honey

This is one of the maps drawn by Frank L. Frost while he was beekeeping in North-East Victoria. This particular map may be reference in the "Wooden" Diary on page 11. Front Side: Hand-drawn map centred on Ararat, central Victoria. Details road and railway and vegetation with comments on flowering. Back Side: Comments in grey lead [ca 1923]hand drawn, hand-drawn, map, ararat, frost, beekeeper, beechworth honey

Sapper L S Sempel of Royal Australian Engineers traded an Australian Army shirt for this knife, then used it to probe for mines during his service, 1966-1967.Knife with metal blade attached to a wooden handle and bolt hilt. The handle is made up of six wooden spheres joined to the blade. A wooden bolt secures the spheres.Shelham 4131 Japan inscribed on the knife blade.knife, mines, survival knife, us army kabar knife, kabar, engineer, sapper, vietnam, trade, sempel, ka-bar

This photo was most probably taken in 1906 at Narada West. L-R: Isabella Browne (nee Johnston), Marion (wife of Monty) and Eliza Browne (nee Linton).Photocopy of black and white photograph of three women in front of a house covered by a grape vine.browne family, narada west

List of builders of MMTB trams from the L class to B2 class, giving number built, the builder, date and car numbers. Lists to B2 2008 of 1988.Yields information about the builders of the MMTB and The Met tramcar fleet from 1921 to 1988.Set of 3 A4 photocopied sheets, the first two stapled in top left hand corner.mmtb, tramcars, tramways, data sheet, rolling stock, the met

Names of boxers Tournament 22 July 1954: John Pardon, Don King, Tonny Bovrila, Killen Whiza, L Rowe, B Sommerville K King,Black and white photograph of young boxer with trophies Lakes Entrance Victoriasports, boxing

A group of Ithacans on an outing to a Melbourne beach. Back - unknown; middle l-r, unknown, Chrisoula Kallinikos-Sikiotis, Nina Black; front Nina Kallinikos-Black.A sepia print of four ladies and one girl standing on steps which are leading to a beach. The names of the people have been written on the back of the photograph. There is a white border surrounding the photo.

The group is photographed at an IPS picnic at Bacchus Marsh, from L-R: Spiro Papadopoulos, (Skiomenos) Chrisaida Paizi and Alkinoos Paizis. Chrisaida was the aunt of Irene Pappas.A copy of a black and white photograph of a lady and man at a picnic. The lady and one of the men are sitting on chairs while the older man is standing behind them. Other people are in the background as well as a car and table set out with food.

The family members standing behind the fruit and vegetable stall, which was located in the Camberwell Market are from L-R: Penny and John Black and their sons Dennis and Steve. The Black family were retail fruit vendors in the Camberwell Market throughout the 1950s and 1960s.A non-digital black and white scanned photograph of four people standing behind a fruit and vegetable stall in a market.dennis black, elpinike black, john black, steve black, camberwell market, fruit stalls

Pictured at an Ithacan social function are from L to R, Artemis Sikiotis, unknown, Leah Kandiliotis, Rita Varigos, Jim Kandiliotis, Dennis Varigos and Sotiri Sikiotis. A black and white photograph with a white border with crinkled edges on two sides. The image is of four ladies and three men seated around a table at a social function.

FIRE BRIGADE MEMBERS. L-R D. DOWIE, BILL GALLOWAY, FRANK BROWN, BOB MILGATE, TOM MITCHELL, NED SPARKS, G.MORELAND, RON MCKENZIE.SEPIA PHOTOGRAPHS OF MEMBERS OF CLUNES FIRE BRIGADE ATTENDING FIRE BRIGADES DEMONSTRATION IN BALLARAT 1920.local history, photography, photographs, fire brigade.

This is a set of 14 photographs taken at the Warrant Officer and Sergeant’s Mess Summer Ball held at the Army Survey Regiment (ASR), Fortuna Villa circa 1990. Photos of personnel and their guests was taken during the dinner and social mingling outside the SGT’s Mess. The Ball and Dinner was held in the gardens of Fortuna Villa and in temporary 20’ x 30’ Army tents set up on the roadway in front of the transport compound. Australian Army Catering Corps staff provided the catering. Refer to item 6454.24P for additional photographs taken at the Summer Ball. An additional 21 photos of less historical value have been scanned but not published.This is a set of 14 photographs taken at the Warrant Officer and Sergeant’s Summer Ball held at the Army Survey Regiment, Fortuna Villa circa 1990. The colour photographs are on 35mm negative film and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The photographs were scanned at 96 dpi. .1) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner preparation in SGT’s Mess kitchen. .2) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner buffet presentation inside 20’ x 30’ Army tent. .3) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner buffet. L to R: June Danger, WO1 Gary Warnest, Terry Danger, Judy Warnest, RSM WO1 Graham Ragless, unidentified guest. .4) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner buffet. Unidentified guests and Australian Army Catering Corps staff. .5) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner. Unidentified members and guests. .6) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner. L to R: members and guests (x3), SSGT Doug Carswell, unidentified guests (x4). .7) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner. SSGT Paul Davis and his partner Julie. Unidentified guests in background. .8) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner. L to R: SSGT Dennis Learmonth, unidentified guests (x3), MAJ Ray Redman, unidentified guests (x9). .9) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner. SGT Trevor Clark with his partner. .10) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner. L to R: unidentified guests (x3), WO1 Allan Virtue with his partner, unidentified guests (x6). .11) - Photo, colour, c1990. Dinner. L to R: unidentified members and guests (x4), SSGT Steve Hill CSM, unidentified guest. .12) - Photo, colour, c1990. Unidentified steward serves drinks at SGT’s Mess bar. .13) - Photo, colour, c1990. L to R: SSGT Noel McNamara, SGT Peter Peterson unidentified guests (x2) at OR’s Mess bar. .14) - Photo, colour, c1990. L to R: unidentified guest, WO1 Barry Lutwyche OAM, SSGT Noel McNamara, unidentified members and guests (x3), SGT Peter Peterson, unidentified guests (x2) outside SGT’s Mess..1P to .14P – There are no annotations.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr