This three-dimensional Distant Signal is part of a Flagstaff Signal set of ball, cone and drum shapes. It has been woven and then fabricated with strong metal swivel fittings and loops for suspending from a high point on a flagstaff at a signal station or on a ship’s masthead. The cane signal was constructed to withstand all weather and to be visible from a long distance. The gaps between the woven cane allow air to pass through, minimising possible swaying. Similar sets were made from rope or fabric. Warrnambool's Flagstaff was erected in 1854. Its primary use was to display visual signals that could convey messages between land and sea. It was also used to notify the local population of the approach of ships. One of the popular signalling codes in use in the early-to-mid 1800s was the Marryat’s Code but there were others in use as well; there was no one standard code. In 1857 the International Marine Conference adopted an International Code of Signals as a standard communications system for all vessels that could be understood in many different languages. The Normanby Advertiser reported on June 5th 1857 a query from the Post Master General as to whether the request of the Chief Harbour Master would be carried out, in that Warrnambool would receive a new flagstaff and a set of Marryatt’s signal flags. The Table of Codes was published, showing how to use combinations of these flags to send messages. The Code was revised in 1887 to cover situations where distance, light, wind and weather conditions affected the visibility of the flags and prevented clear communication. The first report of the International Code of Signals Committee of 1897 warned signalmen not to rely on ordinary semaphore flags and introduced a Distant Signal Code using either particular semaphore flags or the three-dimensional shapes of a ball, cone and drum that aligned with the semaphore flag shapes of a circle, pennant and square. International Code of Signals In 1931, after World War I’s experiences in using signal codes, the International Code of Signals conference in Washington revised and published the rules for the conduct of signalling. One of the changes was that “the use of the Distant Signals and of fixed semaphore was abandoned”. It is of interest to know that modern marine law in many countries insists that a set of Day Shapes must be carried onboard vessels of a certain size. These highly visible geometric shapes are used at sea in daylight to communicate messages between vessels. They are used in a similar way to the Distant Signals, in that different combinations of shapes represent different messages. The set of shapes includes a ball, cylinder, cone and diamond. The shapes are hung between the top of the vessel’s foremast and the front of the vessel. They are only coloured black and are about 1.5 metres high. The vertical line of shapes can mean messages such as Boat not under command, Fishing, and Under sail and power.Distant Signals were an important means of marine communication from the late 1880s to the early 1930s, including during World War I. They were an advancement to the International Shipping Codes and safety. The cane signals’ shapes appear to be the same from whatever direction they are viewed, removing confusion about the message they convey. The same shapes continue to be used today for the sets of Day Shapes used as marine navigational signals that are mandatory on certain-sized vessels.Distant Signal Ball, part of a Flagstaff signal set. A round woven cane ball, painted black, with a metal rod passing through the centre. The rod has a loop at each end, then a concave, octagonal metal plate that rests on the outside surface of the ball, serving as a washer. The rod has swivels at each end.distant signal, flagstaff signal, signal station, masthead signal, communications, marine technology, signals, marine signals, flaghoists, international marine conference, international code of signals, signal codes, marine safety, signal flags, day shape, daymark, day symbol, navigation, warrnambool flagstaff, 1854, 1857 1931, 1887, 1897

A blue coloured cardboard cover with black information on the front. Near the top right corner reads W.O. Code No. 8741. There are two photograps with the information of the booklet above and below them. There are three punch holes down the left hand side of the booklet.british armed forces - service manuals, field engineering, mine warfare, booby traps

A brownish coloured cardboard cover with black information. Top right hand corner reads W.O. Code No. 7144. There is a photo on the cover with two hands holding a large tap. There are two staples and three punch holes down the left hand side.australia - armed forces - service manuals, royal engineers, pocket book, water supply

Used to write short handwritten notes for communications/public relations purposes. 20 copies held.A stationery belonging to a now-superceded transit agency (since the 1990s) that is used for public relations.A stack of "With Compliment" slips (20 in total). Printed on the left side with a gray background are the logo of the PTC and its mailing address. The black text "With Compliments" is printed centered on the remainder of the slip; the serial code F/PTC045051A is printed on the bottom right corner.public transport, ptc, public transport corporation, letters, stationery

Boyd forewarns that the article is strong on generalisations and not diplomatic. He writes that Australian architecture is old-fashioned, second-hand, rejects sophisticated world fashion trends, and has under-developed professional pride and determination. In the last few pages, Boyd advocates a code of integrity and goodness in architecture, calling on designers to come together and commit to the code.Original manuscript published in Architecture in Australia, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 454-465.Typewritten (c copy), pencil edits some pages missing, quarto, 26 pagesIncomplete- pages missing, and includes page 8Aaustralian architecture, sydney school, perth architecture, university architecture, code of integrity in architecture, robin boyd, manuscript

The book was used in the Orbost High School library. A blue covered book covered in plastic, Inside the front cover is a library card with a stamped date - 27 February 61 - 2 March 1983. On the back cover is a bar code. written by Alec H. Chisholm. Published by J M Dent & Sons.Stamped throughout is High School Orbostnature-fantasy-in-australia chisholm-alec-h, birds

This explains Atomic blasts, protection from damage done, radiation levels and protection. Item in the collection re BCOF Association, refer Cat no 7625.This is a foolscap sized book. The covers are khaki card board. Printing is in black ink. Top RH Corner has WO code No. 8912. Bottom shows the War Office London. It was bound by 3 metal staples, which have rusted or taken out. atomic warfare, book

The saddler and harness business of E.D. Evans and Co. in Liebig Street was prominent in Warrnambool from the 1870s to the early decades of the 20th century. Edward Evans came to Warrnambool in the 1850s, was a Warrnambool Councillor from 1875 to 1878 and from 1884 to 1888 and was prominent in racing circles in the town,These labels are of interest as E.D. Evans was a well known saddle and harness maker in Warrnambool's history..1 Light brown cardboard label, primarily rectangular with mitred corners at one end, a hole with a red reinforce sticker surrounding it. The label has black printed text and several parallel lines. Also there is a pencilled code. .2 Identical to .1 but smaller.1 FROM E. D. EVANS & CO. SADDLE & HARNESS MAKERS, WARRNAMBBO, PORT FAIRY, AND TERANG. C 1900 ( In pencil) .2 Identical to .1 edward evans, saddler, warrnambool councillor, warrnambool racing

A0-size (approx) map of named streets, lot-numbered properties and locality features within City of Ringwood boundary. Colour-coded legend identifying Existing Rec Reserves, Proposed Rec Reserves, Existing Open Space, Children's Playgrounds, and Schools.Scale: 8 chains to 1 inch. Map picked up in Engineer's office at old town hall prior to demolition 1971.

A cream coloured booklet with black details on the front. There are two punch holes down the left hand side. There a code of 7610-66-018-6712 at the top right hand side. this booklet is covered in a plastic cover. On the inside cover is the name of G.W. Cullen.australia - armed forces - service manuals, drill manual, g.w. cullen

Book - 28 pages + slight Green covers, side stapled, issued by the Australian Standards Association, "SAA Street Lighting Code" August 1939, CAA. 19-1939 providing standards for the lighting of intersections, streets, location and mounting of lights, and the type of units.On top right hand corner has stamp of the "SEC Ballarat Branch stamp, and dated 8. Dec. 1939" and letters S/D in pencil.trams, tramways, lights, standards

Denis Gibbons (1937 – 2011) Trained with the Australian Army, before travelling to Vietnam in January 1966, Denis stayed with the 1st Australian Task Force in Nui Dat working as a photographer. For almost five years Gibbons toured with nine Australian infantry battalions, posting compelling war images from within many combat zones before being flown out in late November 1970 after sustaining injuries. The images held within the National Vietnam Veterans Museum make up the Gibbons Collection. A black and white photograph of an Australian Intellegence Interpreter attempts to decode NVA/VietCong message left carved into a tree trunk, at a bunker complex, captured by 1st Australian Task force Infantry elements. The message was somewhat garbled, and probably in some form of code.photograph, military intelligence, gibbons collection catalogue, nva/vc, 1st australian task force, infantry, australian intellegence interpreter, nva/vietcong, bunkers, denis gibbons

A greeb coloured cover with black inforation on it. Top of the page reads Crown Copyright Reserved. Near the right hand top reads WO Code No. 9456 (Chap. 17) There are two metal staples and two punch holes down the left hand side.british armed forces - service manuals, royal engineers, bridging, pocket book, light floating bridge

A cream coloured cardbaord cover with black information on it. Top right hand side reads WO Code No 7526. There is a black and white photo of the British Empire Insignia. There are three punch holes and tow metal staples down the left hand side of the booklet.australia - armed forces - service manuals, royal engineers, pocket book, bridging

Four page knitting pattern booklet featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The colour cover shows a woman wearing a knitted jumper.front: [printed] 1083 / PRICE / CODE / G / PURE NEW WOOL / VillaWOOL / 5 PLY / Machinewash / THE GREAT AUSSIE YARNknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women, villawool

Four page knitting pattern booklet featuring black and white printed graphics and text. The colour cover shows two women wearing knitted vests.front: [printed] 1082 / PRICE / CODE / G / PURE NEW WOOL / VillaWOOL / 5 PLY / Machinewash / THE GREAT AUSSIE YARNknitting, pattern, fashion, knitwear, women, villawool

Sixteen page knitting pattern book featuring black and white text and colour images. The colour cover features a child wearing red pants and a patterned yellow, blue and red knitted jumper.front: [printed] BOOK 957 / PRICE CODE D / Patons / Children's Handknits in / 5 PLY MACHINEWASH / or BLUEBELL 5 PLYfashion, design, knitwear, home made, wool, pattern book, patons

Photocopy of original held by Castlemaine Art Gallery & Historical Museum. The inscription is the Castlemaine Museum's Registration No & location code.Manuscript, M A Thesis. Plain A4 paper with cut edges, 144 pages with black & white illustrations. Pages secured with a metal clip.Page (ii) top R hand corner: “3247 S3 C/F5”documents - education, military history - volunteer forces

Letterhead used by the MMTB possibly during the late 1970s early 1980s with address, PO Box, and telex code. Demonstrates a MMTB letterhead of the late 1970s or early 1980s.Letterhead - printed A4 sheet with MMTB logo.tramways, mmtb, letterhead

INTERIM TELEPHONE DIRECTORY, BENDIGO, MAY 1959 Paper booklet containing New telephone numbers and amended dialling codes for Bendigo, Eaglehawk, Epsom, Junortoun, Kangaroo Falt, Maiden Gully and Spring Gully. A Commonwealth of Australia production with Coat of Arms on front page.book, bendigo, bendigo history & its people

A cream coloured booklet with black details on the front. There are two rusty metal staples left hand side. There a code of 7610-66-018-6712 at the top right hand side. Top right hand side written in ink reads Som 8 2australia - armed forces - service manuals, drill manual

Colour-coded to show existing and proposed buildings, numbered and lettered to indicate use of buildings Related documents: B91.476, B91.484Plan with handwritten amendments by T.H. Kneen on 24.10.1949. Extensive explanation of existing and proposed structures at the College. Plan A: area bounded by Swan St., Yarra Boulevard, reserves for grazing, orchard and vegetable gardens along southern boundary. Amended 24/10/49 T.H. Kneent.h. kneen, burnley gardens, burnley school of horticulture, farm buildings

Letterhead used by the MMTB possibly during the 1970s with address, PO Box, telegram address and telex code. The MMTB logo is in gold. Demonstrates a MMTB letterhead of the 1970sLetterhead - printed A4 sheet with MMTB logo printed in gold.tramways, mmtb, letterhead

A cream coloured booklet with black details on the front. There are two rusty staples down the left hand side. At the top left there is a stamp saying 5 Field Ambulance, Carrington Road, RANDWICK. N.S.W. The is a code of 7610-66-018-6712 at the top right hand side.australia - armed forces - service manuals, 5 field ambulance, randwick nsw

A cream coloured booklet with black details on the front. There are two punch holes down the left hand side. There a code of 7610-66-018-6712 at the top right hand side. this booklet is covered in a plastic cover. At the top of the booklet is the name: E.J. Sungalls in black inkaustralia - armed forces - service manuals, drill manual, e.j. sungalls