This douche, with the manufacturers object description of "heisswasserspulungen" which translates as healing water douche, came from the Edward Rowden White Estate. The heisswasserpular designed by Dr Walzer-Frank was used as a vaginal douche by attaching a rubber hose to the glass connector which was then inserted into the vagina. Acquired from Dr Harold Attwood, the Curator of the Medical History Unit, University of Melbourne, 2 April 1996. In a letter to Geoff Bishop ... " I think they are best held in your collection rather than here." (see accession file)Transferred from the collection of the Medical Unit (Brownless Medical Museum) University of Melbourne, from the Sir Edward Rowden White Estate. Sir Edward (1884-1958) was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Regional Council of RCOG and was the first Chairman of the Arthur Wilson Foundation, and created (with his brother) the EA Rowden White and Edward R White Foundation for Medical Research at the Royal Women's Hospital in 1955. Black bakelite bulb with glass douche nozzle and irrigator connections at each end. Stored in original box. Handwritten in blue pencil on side of box: "Vaginal Douche".vaginal irrigation

The photograph is of members of the Governing Council of Greek Women in Melbourne in 1917. A number of the women were from Ithaca. The organisation was created to offer social interaction for Greek women who had settled in Australia in the early years of the twentieth century and was part of the Greek Orthodox Community of Melbourne and Victoria. Back row L-R: Mrs. A Raftopoulou, Miss Sigala, Mrs. E. Peppa. Middle row L-R: Miss E. Nomikou, Mrs. K. Kyriazopoulou, (President), Mrs. K Mavrokefalou (Vice-president), Mrs. N. Mari. Front: Mrs. B. Zografou. A black and white portrait style photograph of eight young women. The translated caption is printed below the photograph in Greek: THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF GREEK WOMEN, MELBOURNE 1917 gocv, committee, auxilliary

Digital copies of two colour photographs taken 26.10.2002 showing the demolition of the former Joshua Bros/UDL distillery building on Pickles St. The site was to become the ID apartment complex. .01 - Viewed from Rouse St looking East towards the city with "Portside" apartments at the rear. Retained walls are to the right, on Pickles St, where some of the walls are decoated with paintings of UDL products. .02 - taken from the same spot on Rouse St but looking to the West side of the complex including other apartments on Johnston St and again with "Portside " apartments at the rear.built environment - domestic, built environment - industrial, joshua brothers distillery, udl, sheridan property, id apartments, portside apartments, pickles street

Faram Bros had occupied this site since 1919Forty two (42) colour photographs (digital) taken on 10 February 2007 at the community farewell, street party and BBQ for the closure of Faram Bros hardware shop. Party held in street outside 405-415 Bay Street. Attended by many PMHPS members and former customers. A 3 piece band and lone piper (bagpipes) were highlights. Doug faram with garland of flowers is at .14 Speech givers included Janet Bolitho at .22 & .23 Lone piper at .26 to.34 Event was sponsored by former customers, Bay Street traders and PMHPSbusiness and traders - hardware, social activities, celebrations fetes and exhibitions, faram brothers hardware, doug faram, janet bolitho

Faram Bros had occupied this site since 1919.Thirteen (13) colour photographs (digital) taken on 18 November 2006. Photos show Doug FARAM painting windows in preparation for closing down sale of this long-running hardware shop. A cameraman (Kevin ANDERSON) is shown recording the preparations.business and traders - hardware, faram brothers hardware, doug faram, kevin anderson

Index, bibliography, notes, ill (maps), p.565.non-fictionPasschendaele epitomises everything that was most terrible about the Western Front. The photographs never sleep of this four-month battle, fought from July to November 1917, the worst year of the war- blackened tree stumps rising out of a field of mud, corpses of men and horses drowned in shell holes, terrified soldiers huddled in trenches awaiting the whistle. The intervening century, the most violent in human history, has not disarmed these pictures of their power to shock. At the very least they ask us, on the 100th anniversary of the battle, to see and to try to understand what happened here. Yes, we commemorate the event. Yes, we adorn our breasts with poppies. But have we seen? Have we understood? Have we dared to reason why? What happened at Passchendaele was the expression of the 'wearing-down war', the war of pure attrition at its most spectacular and ferocious. Paul Ham's Passchendaele- Requiem for Doomed Youth shows how ordinary men on both sides endured this constant state of siege, with a very real awareness that they were being gradually, deliberately, wiped out. Yet the men never broke- they went over the top, when ordered, again and again and again. And if they fell dead or wounded, they were casualties in the 'normal wastage', as the commanders described them, of attritional war. Only the soldier's friends at the front knew him as a man, with thoughts and feelings. His family back home knew him as a son, husband or brother, before he had enlisted. By the end of 1917 he was a different creature- his experiences on the Western Front were simply beyond their powers of comprehension. The book tells the story of ordinary men in the grip of a political and military power struggle that determined their fate and has foreshadowed the destiny of the world for a century. Passchendaele lays down a powerful challenge to the idea of war as an inevitable expression of the human will, and examines the culpability of governments and military commanders in a catastrophe that destroyed the best part of a generation. Collapse summary world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - western front, france - campaigns - passchaendaele

Index, bibliography, notes, ill, maps, p.307.non-fictionThe biography of Ralph Honner, soldier and statesmanaustralian army - 39th infantry battalion, world war 1939 – 1945 – campaigns – new guinea

Index, ill (plates col, b/w), maps, p.364.non-fiction"What happens to the elite, close-knit soldiers of the SAS after they leave the tight world of the military? For some, there are highly paid jobs as trigger men with security companies in the worlds war zones and trouble spots. But for many, unexpected adventures unfold. Some go on to establish and lead major corporations or to advise multinational companies about risk where the commercial stakes are high. Some join foreign defence forces, training new elite special forces in unusual places. For others, life takes a different twist. They become top government advisers and even hardened criminals. Most sinister of all is the shadowy world of black ops - risky, rewarding and adrenaline-driven jobs that governments always deny. But wherever they are, the former elite soldiers are never far from each other, bound in an exclusive global network of brothers-in-arms."-soldiers - retirement, australian army - special air regiment

p.394.fictionWhen war was declared on 3 September 1939, No. 1 Squadron was posted to France to help the BEF halt the German advance. The Squadron is hardy, intensely loyal, and at the beginning of the campaign, hugely successful in shooting down German planes when they are often outnumbered. Then the offensive begins in earnest, the losses mount and the horror of the retreat to Dunkirk gives a whole new meaning to the concept of total war.Told through the experiences of an English pilot, Kit Curtis, who dreams of gallant deeds and personal glory, and a more battle hardened American, Ossie Wolf, this is 'Band of Brothers' for the RAF, a no-holds-barred, action packed war thriller.world war 1939-1945 - britain - aerial operations - fiction, fighter pilots - fiction

ill, maps, p.166.non-fictionOn 28 June 1915, young James Martin sailed from Melbourne aboard the troopship Berrima - bound, ultimately, for Gallipoli. He was just fourteen years old. "Soldier Boy" is Jim's extraordinary true story, the story of a young and enthusiastic school boy who became Australia's youngest known Anzac. Four months after leaving his home country he would be numbered among the dead, just one of so many soldier boys who travelled halfway around the world for the chance of adventure. This is, however, just as much the story of Jim's mother, Amelia Martin. It is the heartbreaking tale of the mother who had to let him go, of his family who lost a son, a brother, an uncle, a friend. It is about Amelia's boy who, like so many others, just wanted to be in on the action.world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - gallipoli, gallipoli campaign - child soldiers - biography

Index, bib, ill, notes, p.288.non-fictionBefore the First World War most Australians shared the emotions and traditions of the British Empire. Proud of their British heritage, anxious to raise the Imperial status of Australia, they were eager to fight and, if need be, to die in defence of their race and country. But the horror and tragedy of the conflict brought fundamental changes in outlook. Many of the pre-war enthusiasms persisted, but the days of unquestioning allegiance to Empire were beginning to come to an end, to be replaced by the bittersweet tradition of Anzac. Dr Gammage shows how and why these changes took place. Using the diaries and letters of one thousand front-line soldiers of the First Australian Imperial Force, most of them now part of a unique collection housed in the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, he reconstructs the motives and expectations with which these men volunteered and the experiences they encountered. He highlights and examines the new attitudes to war and to the homeland that developed and foreshadows the important effects in Australia of the changed outlook brought home by the survivors. Those who have returned from war will recognise immediately the raw realities faced by the 'diggers', the growing disillusionment, and the hopes for the future. Those with fathers, husbands, or brothers who served, and all those concerned with what happens to men at war, cannot fail to be moved by the simple dignity of the men{u2019}s accounts, or by the understated courage with which they wrote to their families of the miseries they endured. This book, written with sensitivity and scholarly care, must be read if we are to understand war and its impact on the ethos of a nation. world war 1914-1918 - personal correspondence, world war 1914-1918 - social conditions

Ill, p.240.non-fictionLeading military historian Richard Holmes has selected over 200 rare and unusual photographs to illustrate the wide range of the British Army's experience in the First World War - on all fronts, from Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Gallipoli to the Flanders trenches." "The book's topics include the preparations for war and the mobilisation of 1914; the 'roses of no-man's land' - the contribution made by nurses; 'blighty ones and other ones' - the wounded and their treatment; 'brother lead and sister steel' - soldiers and their weapons; scenes from the battlefield and the campaigns where Tommies fought; the armistice and its aftermath.world war 1914 -1918 - pictorial works, great britain - army - military life

Beam balance (gold scales) made by Oertling - London. The balance is in a case made of mahogany and fully glassed, it has two draws. The brass scales are built into the case. The maker's name is present on the base of the scale. There is a brass knob that fits in the front to make adjustment to the scales and also on either side of the exterior case to set the top of the scales. There are two front draw, the left one is missing the drawer knob.mining, equipment, scale, ludwig oertling (1818-1893) was born near hamburg and gained his apprenticeship in instrument-making with his brother johann. he immigrated to london in 1840, where he joined instrument-maker and assayer george makins (1815-1893). oertling collaborated with makins and built his first balance, which was "a twin-column assay type with a light lattice beam". by 1851, the year of the great international exhibition of the works of all nations, oertling had established his own instrument-making business, employed five instrument-makers, and by 1861, ten staff were engaged in designing and making instruments, principally analytical balances. oertling's first twin-column beam balance was the prototype for all oertling assay balances that were produced during the next century and exported to the british colonies: australia, new zealand, canada, south africa and india, to europe and america.

Drawing of Moritz Cohn by Johnstone, O'Shannassy and Co. Wooden frame, glass broken on front. Screws and string on the back for wall hangingJohnstone O'Shannassy and Co.drawing, etching, moritz cohn, moritz cohn, cohn bros

Document. Cohn Bros. Collection. Red, blue & cream cardboard book with red spine. Certificate stubs 1 to 250. All with names, dates & number of shares held. Some who the shares were transferred to. Part of the front & back cover torn off.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers, share certificates

Document. Cohn Bros. Collection. Partly used receipt book for Cohn Bros. Ltd Ice Works. Has names of customers.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers, ice sales

Document. Cohn Bros. Collection. 1 - Hand written, two pages taped together with Liabilities & Assets dated Apr 30, 1926. 2 - Three pages pinned together. Handwritten Total of deliveries and totals after deducting Cohuna Trade. 2nd page - Branch 'Returns' to Head Office. 3rd page - Only Plant written on it. 3 - Statement of Assets & Liabilities dated Oct 31, 1911. 4 - Lt brown envelope with notes 10/1/1927.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers, financial statements

Document. Cohn Bros. Collection. Buff envelope containing three pieces of paper. One is an Income Tax Schedule for 1908. 2 - is a financial statement at 30 Apr 1908. 3 - is a hand written Profit/Loss statement written on large pale green lined paper. Copy Income Tax Schedule for 1908 & rough figures re- same.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers, income tax 1908

Photograph. Cohn Bros. Collection. Sepia portrait of an older man. The portrait is from the chest upwards. The man is wearing a suit coat. He has short, greying hair and a long moustache and long whiskers and beard. Photo is mounted on cardboard.Christensen & Sorensen, Silkeborg.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial and aerated water manufacturers, male portrait

Photograph. Cohn Bros. Collection. Brownish tinged photo of 2 man rolling barrels in a room with other barrels and a long wooden trough. There are 3 men standing watching. Various irons, bags and wooden pieces are hanging from the roof and walls.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers

Document. Cohn Bros. Collection. 1 - Black exercise book containing business papers and notes from meetings. 2 - Price list and zones for drinks and deposits on containers/bottles. 3 - The Victorian Aerated Waters and Cordial Manufacturer's Association Rules & Regulations (received 15 Jan 1942). 4 - Buff folder containing papers relating to business and price of drinks.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers, the victorian aerated waters and cordial manufacturer's association

Document. Cohn Bros. Collection. Envelope containing letter re. shares of a deceased person. Letter from The London Bank of Australia Limited. The London Bank of Australia Limited Melbourne in an oval shape stamped on the flap of the envelope.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturers.

Document. Cohn Bros. Collection. 1 - Brown envelope containing papers relating to Income Tax for the year ended 30 June 1915. 2 - Registered Group Employer Notice dated 11 Mar 1960. 3 - Cream envelope containing Statement for 30 Apr 1905 and Return of Income for the year ended 31 Dec 1905.organization, business, cohn bros, cohn bros. collection, brewers, cordial & aerated water manufacturer, income tax