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National Wool Museum
Machine - Axminster Carpet Loom, Brintons Ltd (UK), c. 1910
... in the centre of the National Wool Museum. The loom was originally built... as a focal point in the centre of the National Wool Museum. The loom ...The Axminster Carpet Loom has been set up as a focal point in the centre of the National Wool Museum. The loom was originally built by Brintons in England around 1910 and was initially operating in Geelong in 1960. Brintons designed and built most of their own looms and ancillary equipment. When superseded in 1975 the loom was donated to the Melbourne College of Textiles for weaving training. The College has now donated the loom to the National Wool Museum and Brintons engineering staff has restored it to full working condition. This loom is known as an Axminster gripper loom. The gripper system was invented by Brintons in 1890 and operates using a gripper shaped like a birds beak. This grips the yarn, the yarn is then cut and the gripper swings down to place the tuft into the woven backing. This particular loom also uses a jacquard system for weaving colours. In jacquard weaving, punched cards are used to instruct the loom as to which colour to use. The system was invented by Joseph Jacquard, a silk weaver from Lyon, and was introduced in 1804. It revolutionised pattern weaving as it had the capacity to create intricate patterns through the use of the cards. By 1833 there were approximately 100,000 power-looms used in Great Britain that had been influenced by Jacquards invention. Joseph Jacquard died in 1834. Charles Babbage was later to adapt Jacquards punch-card system to produce a calculator that was the forerunner of todays methods of computer programmingAxminster carpet loom featuring over 1000 Jacquard punch cards and over 100 bobbins of different colours of wool.loom carpet wool, geelong woolbrokers' association, geelong, auction -
National Wool Museum
Blueprint, Particulars for Setting Domestic Loom Dobby with Slayboard at Front Centre
Blueprint / diagram for a Hattersley loom: "Partculars for Setting Domestic Loom Dobby with Slayboard at Front Centre".Blueprint; detailed diagram printed in black on buff coloured paper. "Partculars for Setting Domestic Loom Dobby with Slayboard at Front Centre".weaving, george hattersley and sons ltd, weaving machinery -
National Wool Museum
Bobbin Holder
A wooden bobbin holder associated with the "Beehive" manual sock knitting machineA wooden bobbin holder, circular base with a hollow round pole attached at centre of the base and narrowing at the top.knitting textile machinery machine knitting, hosiery, knitting, textile machinery, machine knitting -
National Wool Museum
Photograph
One of thirteen photographs related to the 1955 International Wool Textile Research Conference in Australia.Centre/ W R Langwool - research, gordon institute of technology, lang, dr w. roy -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Wool & Spinning Department [R S & S mill]
Wool and spinning department, R S & S mill.Wool and Spinning Department/ Called Mules - centre section - so called because they/ worked like mules all day without stop ROBERT POCKLEY/ PHOTOGRAPHER G Kidmantextile machinery textile mills - history textile mills - staff textile mills, returned soldiers and sailors mill, spinning machinery, textile machinery, textile mills - history, textile mills - staff, textile mills -
National Wool Museum
Annual Report, Cooperative Research Centre for Premium Quality Wool Annual Report 1994-95
Donated by Mr Leslie Rourke.wool industry wool - research textile mills textile mills, cooperative research centre for premium quality wool, wool industry, wool - research, textile mills -
Slovenian Association Melbourne
Black and white photo of the opening ceremony, Cultural program at the opening of the Slovenski Dom ceremony, 1960
Slovenian waited a long time to have the opportunity to purchase a building for their Slovenski Dom. Many hours of asking, collecting donations, organising fundraising paid off, and they could not be more proud of their achievement.A very important dayLadies singing at the cultural program celebrating the opening of the Slovenski Dom in Carlton in 1960. The performers were dressed in Slovenian national costumesThe opening of the Slovenian centre in Carlton 1960slovenski dom opening, slovenian centre in carlton, slovenian songs, slovenian national costumes -
Buda Historic Home & Garden Castlemaine
Photograph, Ernest Leviny 1866, 1866
Ernest Leviny (1818-1905) was born in Georgenberg (Szepes-Szombat) Hungary. He went to Budapest as a youth to become an apprenticed silversmith, then travelled as a 'journeyman' across Europe living and working in Vienna and Paris between 1843-1846. He then set up business in London for six years before embarking on journey to the Australian goldfields arriving in 1853. With a lack of success mining for gold, Leviny established business as a jeweller and watchmaker in Castlemaine and between 1854 and 1862 found time to create major decorative works in gold and silver for which he is best remembered. After retiring from business in 1863 he purchased the house, Delhi Villa, married Bertha Hudson (English-born Tasmanian) in December 1864 and together they had ten children, later renaming the family home Buda (after Budapest). He died in 1905 purported to be the wealthiest gentleman in Castlemaine at that time. Two works made by Leviny are held in the collection at the National Gallery of Victoria: the Silver Standing Cup with Cover c1859 (or Saint Cup), and a Gold Bracelet with inset garnet and diamonds c1860.Albumen, sepia toned 'carte-de-visite' photograph of Ernest Leviny in 1866. Black and white, full length, studio portrait of a gentleman wearing a dark jacket with light coloured pants,with a moustache and mutton chop side burns, standing with his right hand on the back of a chair.Verso, photographer's details printed in the centre "Batchelder & O'Neill, 41 Collins Street, East. Melbourne" Handwritten in pencil: "Ernest Leviny 1866"ernest leviny, silversmith, castlemaine, buda historic home, 1866, portrait, photograph, batchelder & o'neill -
Koorie Heritage Trust
Document - Report, Birckhead, Jim, Aboriginal involvement in parks and protected areas : papers presented to a conference organised by the Johnstone Centre of Parks, Recreation and Heritage at Charles Sturt University, Albury, New South Wales 22-24 July 1991, 1992
Highlights significant differences in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal notions of land and land management.xiv, 390 p. : ill., maps, ports. ; 27 cm.Highlights significant differences in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal notions of land and land management.national parks and reserves -- australia -- management -- congresses. | land use -- australia -- management -- congresses. | aboriginal australians -- land tenure -- congresses. | aboriginal australians -- antiquities -- congresses. -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Collins Bros Mill Pty Ltd, Physician Blanket Road Sign, Unknown
Advertising sign for the Physician Blankets Manufactured by Collins Bros Pty Ltd. Black and white photograph showcasing the Physician Blanket advertising road sign above a two story building in a landscape format. The road and moving cars are in the foreground.Front centre - Physician Chillproof Blankets. Sign Rear - Physician Brisbane (?) (?) Signwool, woollen mills, wool manufacture -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Andrew Chapman, Shearing time at Cooninbil Station, 2006
Shearing time at Cooninbil Station, NSW, 2006. The Ferrier Wool Press sits among penned sheep in an old woolshed. Invented and made in Geelong, the Ferrier wool press could be found in woolsheds all over Australia and around the world.A Green large wool press reaches towards the ceiling in the centre of the image. Rays of bright orange sunlight extend around the green wool press. Surrounding the wool press are numerous sheep. The sheep are penned within a large multileveled wooden woolshed.shearing, ferrier wool press, cooninbil station -
National Wool Museum
Medallion, CENTENAIRE DU DELAINAGE MAZAMET, 1951
This medallion was struck to celebrate the 100th anniversary of fellmongering in Mazamet in 1951. Fellmongering - In French, ‘delainage” means, literally, ‘de-wooling'. It is the industrial process of separating wool from sheepskins. In the 19th century, the southern French town of Mazamet became the world centre of délainage and played an important part in the Australian wool industry. At one time Mazamet was reputed to be the 15th richest town in Europe, and it was said that the town’s branch of the Banque Nationale de Paris (French banking firm) was the second largest in France. At its height, Mazamet had 48 fellmongeries and imported more than 100,000 tonnes of sheepskins a year from the southern hemisphere, mostly from Australia and Argentina. It also supported numerous associated industries such as tanneries, spinning mills and clothing manufacturers. In the 1980s Mazamet’s fellmongering industry fell into decline under pressure from environmental concerns and cheap imports. The town’s last two fellmongeries closed in 2004. The town continues to have a strong relation to Australia, with street names such as, Rue de Australie, Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney in recognition of a connection to the two distant lands. Today, half a century since wool importation largely ended, there remains a link to the past. Elite quality leather and woollen clothing companies such as Hermes and Chanel still source much of their stock in Mazamet. This medallion was presented to William Haughton and Co. who were one of Australia’s largest wool-buying companies of the first half of the 20th century. Wm Haughton had a major presence in Geelong and its “SKINS WOOL HIDES TALLOW etc.” signs were prominent on railways stations throughout the Western District and beyond. Haughtons had branches in all Australian capital cities, New Zealand, London and Bradford. Its agents in Mazamet were Maison Louis Maffre, an enterprise founded by M. Louis Maffre, mayor of Mazamet from 1912 to 1919. This medallion was donated to the National Wool Museum by the family of Sir Robert Southey AO CMG, former managing director of Wm Haughton & Co.Bronze medallion contained within purple case. On one side of the medallion, a mill worker is seen scraping the wool off the treated sheepskin. On the reverse the inception can be read.Wording: CRESCAM ET LUCEBO // CENTENAIRE / DU DELAINAGE / MAZAMET // 1851-1951. Smooth edge stamped with a cornucopia and the inscription BRONZEmazamet, fellmongering, délainage -
National Wool Museum
Book - Wool Classing Note Books, John Griffin, 1941-1943
John Griffin’s wool classing exercise books from 1941-1943 when he was a student at the Gordon Institute in Geelong. John and his father John Henry Griffin owned a farm in Dunkeld and bred fine merino wool. One year they topped the wool sales figures for the area, in the late 1940s. There are four books in total. One book is on the topic of Veterinary Science and is from 1941. It contains information on topics such as birth and early lamb life, bone structure and other internal organisms of a sheep, such as the heart. Another book is on Wool Classing with topics such as wool scouring, dipping, shearing and micron counts. The third book is on general shearing shed knowledge. This includes a diagram for rolling a fleece, correct method for stamping a wool bale and branding abbreviations. The final book is on the History the Merino Sheep. It is a long form essay answer booklet. The Gordon institute and wool are synonymous with one another, the first class in wool sorting was offered at the Gordon in 1891. With much of the wool clip sent directly to England at this time, The Gordon's focus soon shifted to wool classing and marketing. By the 1930s, The Gordon's wool school was renowned as the state's wool industry training centre. Early specialist short courses were offered around Victoria to assist wool growers in preparing their clip for market, with modules on sheep breeding and pasture development included in the programs. Anne Griffin’s, John’s daughter, donated the exercise books to the National Wool Museum in 2021. Book 1 is predominately blue circular cover with cream background. Middle of book has pink highlighter mark. Reverse of book has an Arithmetical Table and a Multiplication Table in a blue ink on cream paper. It also has four black ink markings Book 2 is predominately blue circular cover with cream background. Book has red tape across the spine. Reverse of book has an Arithmetical Table and a Multiplication Table in a blue ink on cream paper. Book 3 is predominately blue plaid cover with cream background. Middle of book has pink highlighter handwriting which has been crossed with the same colour, leaving the text unreadable. Reverse of book has an Arithmetical Table and a Multiplication Table in a blue ink on cream paper. Book 4 is predominately blue diagonal striped book with cream background. Middle of book has small picture of Australia. Reverse of book has an Arithmetical Table and a Multiplication Table in a blue ink on cream paper. Book 1. Front cover: “All Schools” / EXERCISE BOOK / NAME Jack Griffin Grade Gordon Institute School of Technology(?) / Approved by the / Education Department Back cover. Reverse. ARTHMETICAL TABLES / (Numerous, see media) Book 2. Front cover: 2nd & 3rd / “All Schools” / EXERCISE BOOK / Name Jack Griffin / Grade 2 / School the Gordon / Approved by the / Education Department Back cover. Reverse. ARTHMETICAL TABLES / (Numerous, see media) Book 3. Front cover: Embassy / EXERCUSE BOOK / Name John Griffin / Grade 1 / School (?) / APPROVED BY THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / Back cover. Reverse. ARTHMETICAL TABLES / (Numerous, see media) Book 4. Front cover: EXERCISE / APPROVED BY EDUCATION DEPT. / BOOK / NAME Jack Griffin / GRADE 3 / SCHOOL Gordon Back cover. Reverse. ARTHMETICAL TABLES / (Numerous, see media) gordon institute geelong, wool classing, 1940s sheep farming, note book, study, student -
National Wool Museum
Functional object - Spinning Wheel, Philip Elford, 1976-7
Jackie Kerin's (donor's) story. In 1973, I was in my late teens and while I’d moved to Sydney from Melbourne, to begin my first year of drama studies at the National Institute of Dramatic Art. My parents had moved to Lake Bunga, a few kilometers north of Lakes Entrance (Victoria). On my first holiday visit to Bunga, I called into the Jolly Jumbuck Country Craft Centre in Bairnsdale http://jumbukwool.com.au/history. I was entranced by the place and spent the following weeks learning to spin lumpy wool on an Ashford Wheel. By the end of the holidays, I had my own Ashford and it travelled with me back to Sydney. After graduation, I returned to Melbourne and the hippy “back to nature” movement was in full swing; there were many shops and galleries selling handmade woollen items and pottery etc. So I found an outlet for my pieces. Sometime in 1976-77, I met a spinner and weaver of Swiss origin (I think) – her name was Ingeborg Guber (not sure of the spelling). She had a small gallery/shop at Brighton Beach where she worked, with her pet duck for company. Ingeborg had an upright Philip Elford wheel; an Australian wheel crafted from Acacia melanoxylon (blackwood). I was smitten and ordered one. I have a memory of Philip driving to Hampton from Ballarat to make the delivery. I used this wheel for years but as time and enthusiasm for spinning waned, the wheel became a decorative item in the house. Then in the 90s, and with my drama training, I set myself up travelling to schools and festivals, museums and galleries as a storyteller. The spinning wheel had a new life accompanying me on my adventures. For many children, familiar with references to spinning in fairy tales, seeing the little Philip Elford upright was magical. The wheel was donated to the National Wool Museum in 2021.Vertical tripod leg spinning wheel. 6 spoke wheel with three bobbins. Inscription “Philip Elford Ballart” can be read in gold text stamped to the base of the wheel. Wording, stamped, gold. Philip / Elford / Ballartspinning wheel, textile production, hobby textiles, aciacia melanoxylon (blackwood) -
National Wool Museum
Book, Wool Classing Exercise Book, 1960-62
The National Wool Museum accepted a donation from Brian Licence in 2022 of several mementoes relating to his career in the wool industry. This Wool Classing Exercise Book was written by Brian in his time at the Gordon Technical College from 1960-62. Brian studied Wool Classing and worked for a decade in this profession before moving to Melbourne which required him to change careers.This Wool Classing Exercise book begins with a grey cover and a blue and silver metal binder. It has the number “240” handwritten in white pencil at the centre of the cover and “Brian Licence Animal Husbandry” written in blue ink on the top right corner. Internally, the book is handwritten with occasional hand drawn images. This work is completed on yellowed pages with faint blue lines, for assistance in clarity of handwriting. The pages are surrounded by a margin of red pen. The exercise book’s content is about basic animal husbandry for sheep that a Wool Classer may need to know while in a shearing shed. It is handwritten. A selection of pages have been photographed to give an impression of the information taught in classes 60 years ago. This includes information about: - Dentistry - Skeletal - Blood Circulation - Breathing - Internal parasites The book has 50 completed pages of handwriting on both front and back. Handwritten, white pencil. Centre of cover. “240” Handwritten, blue ink. Top right corner of cover. “Brian Licence. / Animal Husbandry” gordon institute geelong, 1960s sheep farming, wool classing, sheep dentistry, sheep skeletal, sheep blood circulation, sheep breathing, sheep internal parasites -
National Trust of Australia (Victoria)
Booklet, Rippon Lea Musical Society, 17-January-1903
This is a commemorative booklet given to Lady Sargood after the death of Sir Frederick Sargood.Booklet has a leather cover of dark blue with an embossed gold title on the centre front under an embossed gold harp. Inside the front and back covers are two mounted pages of signatures of members of the Rippon Lea Musical Society. There is a gold tooled decorative border around all edges of the signed paper. The first paragraph, before the signatures begin is addressed to Lady Sargood. rippon lea, sargood, lady julia, sargood family -
National Wool Museum
Book, Quilt Showcase 2000
"Quilt Showcase 2000" - Victorian Quilters Inc., 2000. Catalogue of an exhibition/competition of quilts held at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre, 29 June to 2 July 2000. Includes details of the prize winning quilts.handicrafts quilting patchwork, victorian quilters inc., handicrafts, quilting, patchwork -
National Wool Museum
Photograph - Group Portrait, Dennys, Lascelles Limited, 1917
Group photograph of staff at Dennys Lascelles Ltd in 1917.Photograph, sepia. Group portrait of five rows of men, seated and standing, outside the Dennys Lascelles building. Mounted on dark cream mat with printed red decoration. Handwritten inscriptions in biro on reverse of mat.DOUGLAS WILSON / RUPERT WILSON (SON) 16YRS OLD AT TIME (JUST STARTED WORK) / BORN 21/5/01 / Dennys Lascelles Ltd / 1917. / Harold Wilson featured centre age 47yrs. / (BORN 5/5/1870) / (DIED 1943 AGE 73 YRS) / (WAS 25 YRS OLD WHEN RETIRED-RESIGNED AS VICE CAPTAIN / GEELONG FOOTBALL CLUB IN 1895) / he was 31 yrs of age when Rupert (son) was borntextile industry - history wool stores - staff wool stores, dennys, lascelles limited, textile industry - history, wool stores - staff, wool stores, working life -
National Wool Museum
Folder, Apparel Conference 1985
Conference folder, Apparel Conference 1985. Part of a collection of Australian Wool Corporation promotional memorabilia believed to have used in the era of Sir William Gunn.APPAREL CONFERENCE 1985/ INTERNATIONAL WOOL SECRETARIAT DEVELOPMENT CENTRE...wool marketing textile industry, australian wool corporation, gunn, sir william, wool marketing, textile industry -
National Wool Museum
Book, Knitting, Patons Knitting Book no. 503
This book was owned by the late Dr Elizabeth Kerr and was donated to the Museum by the executor of her estate, Margaret Cameron. It was produced by Patons and Baldwins and contains knitting patterns for womens garments.No. / 503 / Patons / KNITTING BOOK / No. / 503 / PATONS / AZALEA / BEEHIVE and / PATONYLE, 4-Ply / DOUBLE QUICK / CATKIN / P&B / WOOLS / 1'9 THE WOOL CENTRE / 1099 MT. ALEXANDER ROAD / NORTH ESSENDONknitting handicrafts - history, patons and baldwins (australia) ltd, knitting, handicrafts - history -
National Wool Museum
Book, Quilt Showcase 2001
"Quilt Showcase 2001" - Victorian Quilters Inc., 2001. Catalogue of an exhibition/competition of quilts held at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre, 12 July to 15 July 2000. Includes a section re: a display of invited quilts from the Aichi Quilters of Japan.handicrafts quilting patchwork, victorian quilters inc., handicrafts, quilting, patchwork -
National Wool Museum
Book, The Manufacture of Wool Carpets
"The Manufacture of Wool Carpets" International Wool Secretariat Development Centre, Ilkley, 1984..sheep - new zealand, international wool secretariat, carpet -
National Wool Museum
Book, Moylan Woollens
"Moylan Woollens" - Textile Resource Centre, RMIT, 1997. Short history of Fred Moylan and the Moylan Woollen Co. by the Textile Resource Centre at RMIT who holds the Moylan Collection of swatch books and samples.woollen mills - history textile design textile mills, moylan woollens company returned soldiers and sailors mill, moylan, mr frederick halcomb a.m. callander, mr john - returned soldiers and sailors mill mcgregor, mr james l. - returned soldiers and sailors mill, woollen mills - history, textile design, textile mills -
National Wool Museum
Book, Australian Medical Sheepskins
"Australian Medical Sheepskins" - CSIRO Division of Wool Technology, Leather Research Centre, c.1997. Development of washable sheepskins for use in hospitals and nursing homes to relieve pressure sores.wool - pelts wool - medical use, csiro division of wool technology (leather research centre), wool - pelts, wool - medical use -
National Wool Museum
Book, To Ring the Shed
"To Ring the Shed" - Chris Rowett and Selina Baxter, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1995. Contains photos of shearers and life in shearing sheds (particularly in WA) with accompanying interviews and text.shearing shearing sheds, rowett, mr chris, shearing, shearing sheds -
National Wool Museum
Certificate, Life Governor
Life Governor Certificate presented to Mr R W Pettitt by the Torquay Health Centre 13th Septembrer 1985.Torquay Community Health Centre/ This is to Certify that/ Robert W Pettitt /has been appointed a / Life Governor/...torquay health centre, pettitt, mr r. w. -
National Wool Museum
Pennant
NED KELLY GLENROWAN TOURIST CENTRE 1880glenrowan, victoria -
National Wool Museum
Quilt, Dressage Quilt, 1985
‘Dressage Quilt’ was made by Jan Ross-Manley for the Running Stitch exhibition Wool Quilts Old and New in 1985. The quilt is made from the sashes of winning female participates of Equestrian Sports in Victoria. The central diamond is divided into quarters, one for each woman who won the ribbons. The piece is about dedication, strength, exertion and achievement. The artist's statement reads: "I have been collecting pennants and sashes for some time now, intending to collate a series of pieces on Australian country life and people. This is a woman's quilt, made entirely from 'horse' sashes won at competition. The central diamond is divided into quarters, one for each lady who won the ribbons. 'Hurdles' are set into the inner borders. The piece is about dedication, strength, exertion and achievement. The all pervading yellow letters cast a tawdriness over the otherwise clean colour scheme." This quilt was later part of an identically titled exhibition held at the National Wool Museum in 1989.Large quilt consisting of numerous winning horse sashes sewn together to create a patchwork quilt separated into quarters, bordered by a royal blue trim. The centre of the quilt is a diamond shape made from various pink cotton strips and bordered by multi coloured horses heads. The quilt is backed with blue cotton and has a polyester fill.quilting history, patchwork history, running stitch group, running stitch collection, highlights of the national wool museum: from waggas to the wool quilt prize - exhibition (22/09/2001 - 02/12/2001), ross-manley, ms jan, quilting - history, patchwork - history -
National Wool Museum
Quilt
Mrs Florence Holbrook Giles, mother in law of Gwen Giles, obtained the fabrics for her quilts from her sons' upholstery business in Chelsea, Victoria.Square floral linen and cotton quilt with damask centre lined with raw cotton and filled with kapok. Ruffled edge.quilting history, running stitch group, running stitch collection, giles, mrs florence holbrook giles, mrs gwen, quilting - history -
National Wool Museum
Drawing
Proposed treatment from the Conservation Centre, 7 March 2002