Ernie Warner was a local of Beechworth, a third generation inhabitant of the town. His grandfather arrived as a prospector, and his parents married there and established a sheep/wool farm, which passed to his brother. Ernie was the owner of the hardware store in Camp street, which was the former Post Office Hotel, from 1955 to 1979, having previously worked there as a teenager in the 1930s/1940s. He did not go to war due to injury, but during the wartime was employed in the hardware, at Zwar Bros. Tannery and by bookkeeping for his father. Ernie married in 1948 and had 6 children. This oral history recording was part of a project conducted by Jennifer Williams (and Linda Peacock) in the year 2000 to capture the everyday life and struggles in Beechworth during the twentieth century. This project involved recording seventy oral histories on cassette tapes of local Beechworth residents which were then published in a book titled: Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth century Beechworth. These cassette tapes were digitised in July 2021 with funds made available by the Friends of the Burke.Ernie Warner's oral history recording has social and interpretive significance due to his discussion on life in Beechworth during the Depression, War and post-war eras. He discusses his work in the hardware shop on Camp Street and his work in the Zwar Bros. tannery during the wartime, when it supplied leather to the army. His recording also has social significance because he discusses his family; his grandfather had arrived in Beechworth from England to prospect for gold and his father and brother were sheep farmers. This oral history account is socially and historically significant as it is a part of a broader collection of interviews conducted by Jennifer Williams which were published in the book 'Listen to what they say: voices of twentieth-century Beechworth.' While the township of Beechworth is known for its history as a gold rush town, these accounts provide a unique insight into the day-to-day life of the town's residents during the 20th century, many of which will have now been lost if they had not been preserved.This is a digital copy of a recording that was originally captured on a cassette tape. The cassette tape is black with a horizontal white strip and is currently stored in a clear flat plastic rectangular container. It holds up 40 minutes of recordings on each side.Ernie Warnerzwar brothers tannery, beechworth, gold prospecting, world war two, hardware store, sheep farming

This file contains four items: 1/Press cutting from Caulfield Contact, November 1991 (brief report, with photograph of Caulfield Station passengers boarding the steam engine K163 bound for Frankston on Public Transport Open Day). 2/Five pages (stapled together) of photo copied recommendations and assessment by Andrew Ward, March 1995, relating to the history, condition and conservation of the Caulfield Railway Station complex (includes four photocopied photographs). 3/Six pages (stapled together) of material from Heritage Victoria, to B. Evans, Environment Offices, Bayside Trains, 05/03/1999 (two sheets), with enclosure (4 sheets) relating to the cultural heritage significance of the Caulfield Railway Station complex (includes one photocopied photograph). 4/Photocopy of postcard (gelatin silver photograph) of ‘Three new railway lines, train going to Oakleigh [at Caulfield Railway Station]’ c1915, from State Library of Victoria (print dated 12/06/2013).caulfield railway station, b. evans, steam engines, railway stations, railway buildings, ray tonkin, heritage victoria, andrew ward

Used in infant grades to enhance the learning of nursery rhymes as well as to encourage children to examine a picture and talk about what they saw. The nursery rhymes illustrated are from the Gateway Series 1 & 2 - Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star: Polly put the Kettle on; Baa Baa Black Sheep; Queen of Hearts; Humpty Dumpty; Jack & Jill; There was a Crooked Man; Sing a song of Sixpence; There was an old Woman who lived in a Shoe; Old Mother Hubbard; Hot Cross Buns; Do you Know the Muffin Man, Pat a Cake; There was an old Woman tossed up in a Basket; Ride a Cock Horse; I saw a Ship go Sailing By; Curly Locks; Higgeldy Piggeldy;Diddle Diddle Dumping; Monday's Child: Little Tommy Tucker; Oranges & Lemons; Ding Dong Bell; Wee Willie Winkie; Old King Cole; Please to remember the 5th of November; Georgie Porgie; Three Little Mice sat down to Spin; The Man in the Moon; A Farmer went a Trotting..Large pale green folder containing 31 coloured nursery rhyme pictures.education - primary schools, state school 1427 nott street, gateway series nursery rhymes

Mine managers had a variety of roles. They were a go-between for investors or shareholders and were responsible for the effective utilisation of human and physical resources above and underground. From the early 1870's the Bendigo school of mines held courses and exams leading to a Mine Manager's Certificate. These certificates were awarded in 3 classifications:- 1st class certificate holders could manage any mine where large and expensive machinery was used. They needed knowledge and competence in areas such as surveying, underground plan drawing, ventilation, amalgamation, retorting and smelting. They must also be literate and numerate. 2nd Class:- able to manage any mine where steam machinery was in use. 3rd Class:- for mines where there was no steam machinery . They needed to have a good knowledge of whim, whip or windlass work. Conversations continued through to the 1920's about whether the requirement for a Managers Certificate should be made compulsory under amendment to the Mines Act 1883. There were also discussions of the minimum amount of mine experience applicants should possess.A research paper detailing the history of managers and their role in the Bendigo gold fields. A short address prepared by James A. Lerk April/ May 2002. 8 pages.mine managers, ballerstedt, buerger

The Warrnambool RVIB Auxiliary was believed to be formed in 1936. This collection includes an article showing the strength and determination of auxiliaries dated March 1940 ' Blind Institute Annual Meeting' - "If this war was only going for six months, I would say to all our workers- Down Tools- and give your efforts solely to war purposes. But this war is more likely to last six years in my opinion, than six months. It is not right to rob Peter to pay Paul, especially where Peter is a frail little fellow," said Mr. Van Assche, of the Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind, when appealing at the annual meeting of the Warrnambool Auxiliary yesterday afternoon for a continuance of support to the institution as far as the altered circumstances would permit. "The war had changed the whole aspect of the bright financial outlook of the institution," he said. "In the year just ended, largely due to the auxiliaries' efforts, the subscriptions had reached a record figure of £9,274, which was £461 better than the previous twelve months." 5 minute books -- 1 account books -- various newspaper clippings royal victorian institute for the blind