In 1867, Frenchman Joseph Monier patented the use of metal reinforced concrete for use in horticultural troughs. Francois Hennebique expanded this idea into a general construction technique including for the construction of bridges bridges with the first bridge built in 1875. In Victoria, Monash and Anderson, representatives of the Australian patent holders and later Victorian patent holders. The Bendigo Monier Bridges were built between 1901 and 1902. Monash's contribution was not in the actual technology but in the promotion and defence of the new technology that was faced by much doubt and scepticism.Series of Bendigo Advertiser articles on the theme of Monier Bridges. Five articles from "Discover Bendigo" by James Lerk. 1999 One article from "History Lives" by Jim Evens titled 'Building History Bridges" 2014 Two black and white photos from "The Way we Were" featuring the construction of the Booth Street Bridge 2014 and the collapse of the King Street bridge 2015.monier bridges, engineering

Aulsebrook Collection: The City with BendiGO, promotional booklet -10pages -Blue, brown and white themed -Covers basic information on what Bendigo has to offer such as; future developments, transport, land, education, commerce, sport, tourist attractions and more.

The Norman Oliver collection. Norman Oliver was three times Mayor of Bendigo - 1950-51, 1964-65, 1970-71. Seven pages of handwritten notes on the Christmas theme. Undated but in a bundle of other speeches dated early 1951.bendigo, council, speech notes, councillor norman oliver, sometime mayor of bendigo. radio station 3bo 'the mayor speaks'.

Six assorted postcards depicting various themes, (a) very faded photograph of a hotel/guest house in a tropical setting (postmarked Singapore)., (b) group of seven women and two men posing on the deck of a ship., (c) Miss Doris Stocker., (d) Japanese girl in traditional dress., (e) Types of Australasian beauty - Classics., (f) photograph of an infant on her mothers knee, written to the side is ' after using hair restorer ' (see 2402.207 a )., (g) toddler with tight curly hair and wearing a white dress and shoespostcard, various themes

Seven assorted postcards with various themes, (a) ' Good Luck ' card with the faces of various actresses depicted., (b) Ruins of Bolton Abbey., © Sunset over an island with fishing boats in the foreground., (d) ' Morning Mists' , a ,lady walking thorough a gate out of a field of cattle., (e) Christmas theme., (f) young lady in costume., (g) Embossed, Cartoon, young child and a dog sitting under an umbrellapostcard, various themes, good luck, bolton abbey, a coppola, morning mists, rotary photo, toddler with dog

Seven assorted postcard with various themes, (a) Infant approx 6 months old., (b) coloured postcard depicting the Edinburgh Gardens, Fitzroy, Melbourne., (c) Head and shoulder image of a young Japanese girl in Traditional dress., (d) hand tinted photo depicting two women ( in a theatre production?)., (e) wilderness theme, with a lake and Mountains and two deer., (f) Fountain of Hibiya Park (Japanese)., (g) Card depicting a sailing ship and steam train with a horseshoe and the caption ' May good luck travel toward you ' .cottage, miners, daisy, edinburgh gardens, fitzroy, melbourne, japanese girl, actresses, highland theme, deer, fountain of hibiya park, may good luck travel toward you.

Seven assorted postcards addressed to Mrs. A. Stephens and having various themes. (a) Christmas theme card depicting a water wheel and the actress Billie Burke., (b) embossed card with an guitar and flower theme., (c) Card with a faded photograph of the Exhibition Buildings , Melbourne., (d) Cartoon with The caption ' I wish I was a dog ' (e) Embossed card with a classical Roman or Greek theme., (f) embossed card depicting a sailing ship., (g) Photograph of a child, 5 or 6 years old , in a bathing costume.postcard, various themes, water wheel , billie burke, guitar, exhibition buildings , melbourne, i wish i was a dog, roman theme, sailing ship, boy in bathing costume

Seven assorted postcards with various themes and including some theatre actresses : (a) Clock Tower , Camperdown , (b) Bourke Street Melbourne , (c) Queen Victoria Statue, Market Square Geelong , (d) ' A charming view ' Yarra Junction , (e) Gabrielle Ray , (f) Miss Gabrielle Ray as ' Frou Frou ' in ' The Merry Widow ' , (g) Miss Hilda Coral.postcard, various themes, clock tower camperdown, bourke4 street melbourne, queen victoria statue market square geelong, a charming view yarra junction, gabrielle ray, hilda coral

Seven postcards, all but two are depicting theatre actresses : (a) Miss Gabrielle Ray , (b) Miss Madge Lessing , (c) Miss Gabrielle ray , (d) Miss Julia Marlowe , (e) Nina Sevening , (f) Myers Falls Healesville , (g) Gold sluicing on the Ovens River near Germantown.postcard, various themes, gabrielle ray, madge lessing, julia marlowe, nina sevening, myers falls healesville, gold sluicing, ovens river, germantown

Six assorted postcards with various themes : (a) Painting of a young lady with a blue dress and hat , (b) Young lady carrying a flat basket of Roses , (c) Loch Leven , (d) Truro Cathedral , (e) Miss Nellie Stewart , (f) Painting of a lady in a very ornate costume and a small child catching Butterflies.postcard, various themes, loch leven, truro cathedral, nellie stewart

Six postcards, all depicting Theatre Actresses : (a) Miss Ruth Vincent , (b) Miss Carrie Moore , (c) Madge Lessing , (d) Unknown actress, hand tinted , (e) Miss Tittell Brune , (f) Mabel Love.postcard, various themes, ruth vincent, carrie moore, madge lessing, tittell brune, mabel love

Seven assorted postcards with various themes : (a) Hand tinted photo of an unknown actress, (b) National Memorial, Adelaide to South Australians who fell in the Boer war, (c) Miss Billie Burke (actress), (d) Morleys Flat, Fernshaw (forest scene), (e) Harvest Time, (f) Miss Mabel Love , (g) The recipient's niece, Daisy.postcard, various themes, national memorial, adelaide, boer war, billie burke, morleys flat, fernshaw, harvest time, mabel love, daisy

Seven assorted postcards with various themes : (a) River scene at dusk, entitled ' Eventide ' , (b) Painting of a basket of violets, (c) Miss Marie Studholme (actress), (d) Miss Mabel Love, (e) Miss Billie Burke, (f) Miss May Beattie , (g) Baby Bruce ( 11 months old)postcard, various themes, eventide, basket of violets, marie studholme, mabel love, billie burke, may beattie, baby bruce

Stereoscope viewer card number 3286 titled The artist and his friends, depicting monkeys in an art studio, photographed and published by Kilburn Brothers Littleton N.H.Copyrighted 1870 by James.A.Hurst.postcard, photograph, various themes

Stereoscope viewer card number 4152 titled Telling her love,depicting a small girl and dog, photographed and published by Kilburn Brothers Littleton N.H. ink writing on back.Copyrighted 1886 by B.W.Kilburn.postcard, photograph, various themes

Stereoscope viewer card depicting Niagara Falls from American side, photographed and published by Kilburn Brothers Littleton N.H.Kilburn Brothers 268postcard, photograph, various themes

Stereoscope viewer card depicting Castle of Rheinstein Germany, photographed and published by Kilburn Brothers Littleton N.H.Kilburn Brothers 1617postcard, photograph, various themes

Stereoscope viewer card depicting Sir Hugh Allen's residence Montreal, photographed and published by Kilburn Brothers Littleton N.H.Kilburn Brothers 4238postcard, photograph, various themes

Document -grey coloured paper , stapled cover with blue printing -The St George supplementary Department Pastel Book - approved by the education department -containing , Bendigo Music Lover's Club, Newspaper Cuttings 1945- 1950document, newspaper, bendigo theme

Document, Buildings For Sale in Bendigo C.B.D. Could be in these years 1861-1878, Friday 27th September. 4 two storey shops in the very heart of Pall Mall Bendigo also extensive premises in William St occupied as a Drapery & furniture Warehouse by Messrs Craig , Williamson Proprietary producing total rental of 1527 pounds per annum . .Maurice Moran co …to sell by public auction ..the whole of the property in the estate of the late Gavin Gibson …lot 1 Pall Mall -two brick shops occupied by Mr C.W. Hyett , Bookseller and 2 Mr John Lay Chemist (3) suite of offices let to Mr John Lay Dentist … Solicitors -Messrs Snowden , Neave and Demaine , chancery and Melbourne …Maurice Moran & co Williamson St Bendigo … J.B. Young Printer . Lithographer Bendigo……. The document appears to be circa 1888 ---(27.9.1888 ?) after Gibson's death in 1888J.B.Young, Printer, Lithographer, &c, Bendigo.document, newspaper, bendigo theme

A small white Christmas card printed in capital letters ' To wish you a joyous Christmas and may The New Year bring you many a slice of good luck.' The rhyme continues on with a bread theme.Jack from ?event, recreation, christmas card, lydia chancellor, collection, christmas card, rhymes, personal effects

non-fictionProfessor of Art Linda Nochlin, and critic and art historian Thomas B. Hess respond to the question "Why have there been no great women artists?'. Nochlin writes of 'the women question' in art and beyond, addressing barriers in education and art schools negating full participation or studying the nude, the limiting definitions of 'greatness', domestic demands and class, and maintains it is the institutional structures that are the key to equality, and it is these which should be challenged and reformed. Hess addresses wrong attribution, the studio system, the relative freedoms in the Middle Ages before the Renaissance emphasised the male genius ideal and self confidence. Ten replies from artists follow, mainly responding to Nochlin's treatise. Elizabeth Baker, writes the final essay, charting the changes in regards to representation including issues surrounding quotas, recognition, the debates surrounding the contested definitions of female and feminist artists.and the frequent lack of support by female dealers, critics and curators.essays, feminism, studio practce, art history, gender, politics, discrimination, museolgy, curatorship, identity

Bibliography, Index, Chronology, ill (plates, col, b/w) maps. p.452.non-fictionFrom longbow, pike, and musket to Challenger tanks, from the Napoleonic Wars to the Gulf campaign, the Duke of Marlborough to Field Marshal Montgomery, The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Army recounts the history of the British army from its medieval antecedents to the present day. Drawing on the latest scholarship, this survey shows how British fighting forces have evolved over the last five centuries. The continuities revealed are sometimes surprising: narrow recruitment patterns, friction between soldiers and civilians, financial constraints and recurrent political pressure for economies are constant themes. Commanders, campaigns, battles, organization, and weaponry are covered in detail within the wider context of the social, economic, and political environment in which armies exist and fight. The British army has been remarkably successful in fighting terms, losing only one major war (of American Independence 1775-83). As one of the engines of empire it has been active all over the world, as well as shaping the internal destiny of the nation in civil war and revolution. Its history is charted in a sequence of chronological chapters, each containing special feature articles, beginning with the medieval, Elizabethan, and Restoration army and moving on through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to the two world wars of the twentieth. The book concludes with accounts of the army of British India, the amateur military tradition, the British way in warfare, and an assessment of what the future may hold in the light of the Options for Change review. Extensively illustrated in black and white and colour, and with a detailed chronology and further reading lists, this is the definitive one-volume history of the British army for specialists and non-specialists alike.great britain - military history, great britain - military tradition

Bibliography, ill, maps, p.692.non-fictionThis landmark book explores the richness and diversity of Australian military history, which has had a profound impact on the development of Australia. The two world wars - destructive yet often ennobling commitments for the young nation - have been the most important experiences for several generations of Australians, but military considerations and obligations have had a pervasive influence throughout Australian history. Just as it would be impossible to form a proper understanding of that history without due consideration of Gallipoli, the Kokoda Track, and conscription, it would be difficult to exaggerate the abiding influence of the 'digger' and the Anzac legend. From the beginnings of European settlement and the violence that accompanied it, to the more recent engagement of Australian forces in the Gulf War and peace-keeping operations in Africa, military questions have been a constant theme in the story of Australia. Anzac and Gallipoli are well-known names in the consciousness, but they can only be fully appreciated if examined in a wider context. This book does just that, providing a detailed analysis of Australian military achievements and an assessment of the importance of war in Australian history. The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History covers all aspects of this complex and fascinating subject. It contains more than 800 individual entries, written by leading military historians. All the major campaigns and battles are examined, along with significant military and civilian figures, such as Thomas Blamey, John Monash, John Curtin, Albert Jacka and Charles Bean. There are articles on weapons and weapons systems and on the development of the individual services and their component parts. The roles of industry, science and technology are analysed, and a series of essay-length articles discusses key aspects of our military legacy, including military humour and the impact of war on Australian film, television and literature. Here, then, is the most comprehensive guide to Australian military history, ranging from the colonial period to the 1990s. The Companion is supplemented by 100 photographs and by more than 30 maps. It is an indispensable source for students, specialists and general readers alike. Collapse summary australia - armed forces - history, australia - armed forces - encyclopaedias

Document. Foolscap sheet of paper with one side of handwritten rhyming verse. Thirty six lines of neat handwriting in ink. No title. No Date. Scottish Theme. Possibly written by Alex J Hamilton as a performance script.performing arts, elocution, handwritten verse