Showing 26123 items matching "council"
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Kew Historical Society Inc
Plaque, A Special Meeting of the Kew City Council Was Held in This Hall on 13th December 1960 to Commemorate the Centenary of Kew : Cr. W.H.S. Dickinson M.B.E., J.P. Mayor, 1960
The Municipality of Kew was proclaimed on 19 December 1860, then upgraded to a Borough (1863), a Town (1910) and finally a City (1921). From 1865, its offices were based in the former Athenaeum Hall in Walpole Street, which, although extended in 1883, inevitably became inadequate. Plans for a new purpose-built Town Hall were first mooted in the late 1880s, but fell prey to six subsequent decades of debate. During that time, many sites were considered and rejected, and several schemes prepared. Finally, in 1945, it was resolved to build a new civic centre as a war memorial. The council acquired Southesk, a mansion on the south-west corner of Cotham Road and Charles Street – first mooted as a possible Town Hall site two decades earlier – and plans for a civic precinct were drawn up by John Scarborough. The project stalled until 1957, when a Town Hall Committee was formed and a new architect appointed: Harold Bartlett of Leith & Bartlett. He also proposed an entire civic precinct, of which a large public hall would constitute Stage One. Designed to accommodate almost any public or official function, the space had had a small stage at one end for intimate theatrical productions, a larger stage at the other (with operable sunken orchestra pit) for musical performances, plus the most up-to-date equipment for live TV transmission. The building, befitting its original intent as a war memorial, was also to include a sculpted monument, for which a separate design competition was held. First prize went to George H Allen (1900-1972), long-time head of the Sculpture Department at RMIT and a former war artist himself (the only one, in fact, to have worked in the medium of sculpture). At the time of the Kew project, Allen was best known for his Cenotaph at the Shrine of Remembrance (1955) and a controversial abstract sculpture at Hume House in William Street (1957). Tenders for the new hall were called and the contract (worth £104,986) was awarded to H F Yuncken. The foundation stone was laid by the Mayor, Cr F C O'Brien, on 1 June 1959. Completion (initially scheduled for October) was delayed by the unavailability of certain materials; it was barely finished in time for the official opening (by Premier Henry Bolte) on 23 April 1960. The war memorial was unveiled two days later (Anzac Day) by Bolte's deputy, the Hon A G Rylah. Fittingly, that year also marked Kew's municipal centenary, and many celebratory events were held in and around the new civic centre in December, including a special council meeting (attended by the Prime Minister), a tree planting ceremony and a youth ball. Source: Survey of Built Heritage in Victoria: Stage Two (Built Heritage Pty Ltd., 2010)Historically significant commemorative plaqueMetal plaque relating to special Council meeting to mark centenary of Kew, 13th December 1960. This plaque was given to the Kew Historical Society in 1991 by the former City of Kew.A Special Meeting Of The / Kew City Council Was Held In / This Hall On 13th December 1960 / To Commemorate / The Centenary of Kew / Cr. W.H.S. Dickinson, M.B.E., J.P., / Mayorkew city hall, foundation stones - kew (vic), cr. w.h.s. dickinson, local government -- kew (vic.) -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, City of Nunawading. Special Council Meeting, 1/07/1994 12:00:00 AM
Special council meeting agenda following Forward Planning Special Committee Meeting.Special council meeting agenda following Forward Planning Special Committee Meeting. Business: Adoption of Council's submission to Local Government Board re Amalgamations.Special council meeting agenda following Forward Planning Special Committee Meeting. city of nunawading, local government, amalgamations -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo - Butler, Richards & Co. Photos Ballaarat, Butler. Councilor, 1893 - 1894, 1894 (estimated)
Photo of Councilor E. Butler,elected to council in1892 until 1901.He was Shire President 1896-97. Part of composite photo of Councilors for the year 1893-1894.Section of Original Historic Photo of Councilors conering the financial year 1893 - 1894Sepia photo on blue background of Councilor Butler, 3rd row right hand side of composite photo of Councilors for the year 1893 - 1894. Shire President and Councilors for the year 1893 - 1894.shire, ballarat, council, bulter, 1893, 1894 -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo - Walton.R.B, Richards & Co. Photos Ballaarat, Walton R.B. Councilor 1934-1935, 1935 (exact)
This photo of Councilor R.B.Walton forms part of a composite collection of all Councilors for 1934-1935. He was elected,as a member, to council 1924-37, and was Shire President 1930-31.Original Historic Photo of Councilors for the 1934-1935 year.Photo of Councilor R.B.Walton,on grey mount,second from left, bottom row, of composite photo of all Councilors for the year 1934-1935.Collection of council photos for the year 1934-1935.shire, ballarat, council, 1934 1935, walton, r b -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Photograph - Historical, Flagstaff Hill, The Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage showing re-roofing carried out by Council, 1970s
The coloured photograph shows the Lighthouse Keepers' Quarters at Flagstaff Hill, Warrnambool. The building was erected in the 1850s on Middle Island, Lady Bay. It was relocated to its current location in the late 1870s along with the two lighthouses, the chart room and the privy. The Warrnambool City Council replaced the iron roof on the cottage in the 1970s and further work has since been carried out. The picture shows the poor condition of the stonework on the right hand side of the cottage. After the cottage ceased to be used by lighthouse keepers, it was rented out by various organisations and later became disused. The Historical Society requested the re-connection of power. The right hand side of the cottage was repurposed for use by Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village. in the 2020s it was restored and fitted out as the Alexander Farncombe room, which is used for temporary exhibitions. This photograph, a print, is one of a set of five that show the site of Flagstaff Hill. It is presumed to have been taken by John Lindsay, Founding Director of Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village. One of the photographs in the set has the pencil inscription "Photo J Lindsay". It was taken in the early 1970s during the initial stages of the development of Flagstaff Hill as a Museum and Maritime Village. The photographs belonged to the donor's grandparents, who lived in the Warrnambool district of Allansford/Naringal. The photograph is a record of the Lighthouse Keepers' Quarters at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village before its development and opening in 1975. It shows the condition of the building at the time and some of the recent re-roofing. The photograph is significant for recording the condition of the original heritage listed building at that point in time.Coloured photograph, glassy print, one of a set of five. Photograph shows the Lighthouse Keepers' Quarters, focused on the Assistant's Quarters on the right. It shows the a new iron roof that had been installed by the Warrnambool City Council, and the condition of the bluestone,walls. There are clay chimney pots on the two chimneys. A set of steps are at the entry on the right hand side. The flagstaff is on the left of the photograph. The photograph's paper has the printer's watermark on the back. The early 1970s picture is presumed to have been photographed by John Lindsay, Warrnambool.Label on the back: "THE BLUESTONE COTTAGE SHOWING RE-ROOFING CARRIED OUT BY COUNCIL. The Historical Society has requested Council to have S.E.C. power re-connected"flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, 1970s, photograph, lady bay, flagstaff hill site, john lindsay, cannon emplacement, middle island, flagstaff, lighthouse keepers' quarters, lighthouse keepers' residence, alexander farncombe, re-roofing, s.e.c. connection -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo - White.R.T, Richards & Co. Photos Ballaarat, White R.T. Councilor 1934-1935, 1935 (exact)
This photo of Councilor R.T.White forms part of a composite collection of all Councilors for 1934-1935.He was elected, as a member, to council 1928-46,and was Shire President 1936-37 and 1942-43.Original Historic Photo of Councilors for the 1934-1935 year. Photo of Councilor R.T.White, on grey mount,second from right,bottom row,of composite photo of all Councilors for the year 1934-1935.Collection of council photos for the year 1934-1935.shire, ballarat, council, white, 1934 1935, r t -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo - Baird,D. 1934, Richards & Co. Photos Ballaarat, Councilor David Baird. 1934-1935, 1935 (exact)
This photo of Councilor David Baird,is part of a composite photo of all Councilors for 1934-1935. He was elected to council 1928 to 1960,and was Shire President in 1931-32,1940-41,1946-47,1956-57. Original Historic Photo of Councilors for the year 1934-1935.Photo of Councilor David Baird.(on grey mount), situated top right hand corner of composite photo of all councilors for 1934-1935.Collection of photos of Councilors 1934-1935.shire, ballarat, council, baird, 1934 1935, david, councilor -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Document (item) - Invitation, City of Kew, Special Meeting of the Council, 1949
The Municipality of Kew (1860-1863), the Borough of Kew (1863-1910), the Town of Kew (1910-1921) and the City of Kew (1921-1994) were local government instrumentalities in the State of Victoria. In 1994, the City of Kew was amalgamated, together with the former Cities of Camberwell and Hawthorn, into the new City of Boroondara (1994- ). Like other local government entities of the period, Kew was administered by town clerks. The two notable town clerks in Kew's history were H. H. (Henry Hirst) Harrison (1868-1955) and W. D. (William Dickie) Birrell (1899-1974). Harrison was appointed to the position in 1901 and retired in 1938 after 37 years. Birrell, appointed Acting Town Clerk in 1921, became Town Clerk in 1938, following Harrison's retirement. He continued in this role until his retirement in 1966.This card is part of an historically significant civic collection, containing hundreds of separate invitations, documents, greeting cards, programmes and tickets issued and/or collected by successive town clerks. Items in the collection illuminate the political, social and cultural history of the district. As a continuous record, ranging across most decades of the Twentieth Century, they reveal changing tastes in design, values and relationships in the history of local government in Victoria.CITY OF KEW / HIS WORSHIP THE MAYOR (CR W J HAMBLY JP) AND THE COUNCILLORS OF THE CITY OF KEW EXTEND A CORDIAL INVITATION TO / ______ / TO BE PRESENT AT A / SPECIAL MEETING OF THE COUNCIL / ON MONDAY EVENING, 22ND AUGUST, 1949, AT 8 O'CLOCK AT THE COUNCIL CHAMBERS, TOWN HALL, KEW / WHEN HIS EXCELLENCY THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR OF VICTORIA / SIR EDMUND HERRING, KCMG, KBE, DSO, MC, ED / WILL BE IN ATTENDANCE TO FORMALLY PRESENT A / GOLD MAYORAL CHAIN TO THE CITY ON BEHALF OF THE DONORS, / INCLUDING AND REPRESENTING FORMER MAYORS OF THE MUNICIPALITY / RSVP TOWN CLERK, 19TH AUGUST / DINNER DRESScivic ephemera - city of kew, civic invitations -- kew (vic), gold mayoral chain -- city of kew -
City of Kingston
Photograph - Digital image, Black and white, Moorabbin Council Chambers and Town Hall
Moorabbin Council Chambers and Town HallBlack and white image of Moorabbin Council Chambers and Town HallHandwritten and and circled in black ink: Pic No Handwritten in red ink: 90% Handwritten in blue ink: MOORABBIN COMMERCIAL Handwritten in blue ink: 27 [7 crossed out] 1/2 ems wide Handwritten in black ink: 71% [7 crossed out]moorabbin, council chambers, town hall -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo - Charles. J.A, Richards & Co. Photos Ballaarat, Charles, J.A.(J.P.),Councilor 1934-1935, 1935 (exact)
This Photo of Councilor J.A.Charles,(J.P.),forms part of a composite collection of all Councilors for 1934-1935. He was elected,as a member,to council in 1924 - 1935,and was Shire President 1927-28 and 1933-34. Original Historic Photo of Councilors for the 1934 - 1935 year.Photo Councilor J.A.Charles,(J.P.),on grey mount,situated right hand side of middle row of composite photo of Councilors for the year 1934-1935. Collection of Council photos for the year 1934-1935.shire, ballarat, charles, council, 1934 1935, j a j p -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo - Hughes, Richards & Co. Photos Ballaarat, Hughes. H.T. Councilor 1893 - 1894. (Rate Collector), 1894 (estimated)
Photo of Councilor H.T.Hughes, Rate Collector for the year 1893 -1894.Part of composite photo of Councilors for that year.Section of Original Historic Photo of Councilors covering the financial year 1893 - 1894.Sepia photo,on blue background,of Councilor H.T.Hughes,Rate Collector. Bottom right hand corner of composite photo of councilors for the year 1893 - 1894.Shire President and Councilors for the year 1893 -1894.shire, ballarat, council, 1893, 1894, hughes h t -
National Wool Museum
Book, The British Colour Council Dictionary of Colour Standards vol. 1
"The British Colour Council Dictionary of Colour Standards: a list of colour names referring to the colours shown in the companion volume" - The British Colour Council, London, 1934. Originally contained in a matching box with the companion volume."The British Colour Council Dictionary of Colour Standards: a list of colour names referring to the colours shown in the companion volume" - The British Colour Council, London, 1934. Case for two volumes: 614.1 and 4849.british colour council, dyeing -
Learmonth and District Historical Society Inc.
Photo - Wheeler.H.J, Richards & Co. Photos Ballaarat, Wheeler,H.J. Councilor 1934-1935, 1935 (exact)
This photo of Councilor H.J.Wheeler forms part of a composite collection of all Councilors for 1934-1935.He was elected, as a member, to council 1932-46,and was Shire President 1937-38 and 1943-44.Original Historic Photo of Councilors for the 1934-1935 year.Photo of Councilor H.J. Wheeler, on grey mount, bottom left hand corner of composite photo of all Councilors for the year 1934 - 1935.Collection of council photos for the year 1934-1935.shire, ballarat, council, 1934 1935, councilor, wheeler, h j -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Slide - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Proposed public open space, Lower Plenty, Eltham Council proposal, Apr 1972
35mm colour positive transparency blue Agfacolour Service plastic mountmap, melbourne metropolitan board of works, mmbw, planning proposals, shire of eltham, planning -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Slide - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Proposed public open space, Yarra Braes, Eltham Council proposal, Apr 1972
35mm colour positive transparency blue Agfacolour Service plastic mountmap, melbourne metropolitan board of works, mmbw, planning proposals, shire of eltham, planning -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Book, St Andrews Primary School Council, St Andrews: A Village Built on Gold : the history to present day of St Andrews and District compiled by St Andrews Primary School Council, 2008
This history of the Victorian town of St. Andrews (formerly Queenstown) and its surroundings was written to celebrate the 140th anniversary of St Andrews Primary School. Describes the displacement of the Aboriginal inhabitants of the area, European settlement and the Gold Rushes and the Caledonia diggings. Discusses establishment of the school, church and cemetery and various other notable events. The school in 1998 and speculations on the future by primary school pupils. Contents: Introduction The First People Mining- What a rush! The School The Church Queenstown Cemetery The Hotels The Police Paddocks The Families Queenstown in the early twentieth century The Queenstown Bush Fire Brigade The 1st Queenstown Scout troop Queenstown, the 1940s and 1950s The Characters Odds and Sods St Andrews - The Present Times The Future St Andres Primary School in 1998This book is significant in that it documents the history of the St Andrews community from the indigenous presence through its foundation during the Victorian Gold Rush through to local bushfires and predictions of the future by local primary schools students in 1998. It remains the only significant secondary source publication written specifically on this rural community.Reprint edition with index 158 p. : ill., ports ; indexEx Eltham College copy Bendigo bank donation label inside cover Title page with stampings for D.D. Davey Senior Library Rear page date due slip st andrews, queenstown -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Australian Copyright Council et al, Australian Copyright Council: Libraries: Managing licences for digital resources, October 2003
A booklet done by Australian Copyright Council for libraries on managing licences for digital resources.54 page A4 sized booklet with black cover containing 3 images that are brown and green and white writing. Aslo has a small window in the front cover.non-fictionA booklet done by Australian Copyright Council for libraries on managing licences for digital resources.australian copyright council, digital resources, managing, guide, licences -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Book, Banyule City Council Aboriginal Heritage Study prepared by Austral Heritage Consultants, 1998 July
A draft report on the pre-European Aboriginal achaeological sites in the city of Banyule, including results of previous field surveys; Banyule covers a small part of the former lands of the Woi Wurrung. The report discusses heritage overlay, planning issues and the proposed Victorian planning provisions.100p, 30 cm.Marked "Draft"aboriginal heritage banyule, woi wurrung -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Book, St Andrews Primary School Council, St Andrews: A Village Built on Gold : the history to present day of St Andrews and District compiled by St Andrews Primary School Council, 1998
This history of the Victorian town of St. Andrews (formerly Queenstown) and its surroundings was written to celebrate the 140th anniversary of St Andrews Primary School. Describes the displacement of the Aboriginal inhabitants of the area, European settlement and the Gold Rushes and the Caledonia diggings. Discusses establishment of the school, church and cemetery and various other notable events. The school in 1998 and speculations on the future by primary school pupils. Contents: Introduction The First People Mining- What a rush! The School The Church Queenstown Cemetery The Hotels The Police Paddocks The Families Queenstown in the early twentieth century The Queenstown Bush Fire Brigade The 1st Queenstown Scout troop Queenstown, the 1940s and 1950s The Characters Odds and Sods St Andrews - The Present Times The Future St Andres Primary School in 1998This book is significant in that it documents the history of the St Andrews community from the indigenous presence through its foundation during the Victorian Gold Rush through to local bushfires and predictions of the future by local primary schools students in 1998. It remains the only significant secondary source publication written specifically on this rural community.158 p. : ill., ports ISBN 0646353756st andrews, queenstown -
RMIT GSBL Justice Smith Collection
Journal series, The Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales, The law reports : Probate division : in the courts of probate and divorce : in the admiralty and ecclesiastical courts : and in the Privy Council [Family division and on appeal there from in the Court of Appeal and decisions in the ecclesiastical courts], 1869
Previous owners: T. H. Smith, T. W. SmithNo. of volumes: 124 Volume range: 1865-2014 (2008-2014 included within Chancery parts) Probate & divorce: Vol. 1 (1865) - Vol. 3 (1875) Probate: Vol. 1 (1875) - Vol. 15 (1890), Vol. 1891-1971 Family: Vol. 1972-2007 Editors: Bulwer, J. R. (1865-1885) Stone, A. P. (1886-1894) Pollock, F. (1895-1936) Topham, A. F. (1936-1939) Williams, R. E. L. V. (1940) Sutton, R. (1941-1952) Colinvaux, R. P. (1953-1968) Lamb, J. F. (1969) Ellis, C. J. (1970-1995) Williams, R. (1996-2007)law reports: digests: etc -- great britain, probate law and practice -- great britain -- cases, divorce -- great britain -- cases, admiralty -- great britain -- cases -
RMIT GSBL Justice Smith Collection
Report, Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation (Australia), Going forward : social justice for the first Australians : a submission to the Commonwealth Government from the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, 1995
ISBN: 0642226423aboriginal australians -- government policy, aboriginal australians -- government relations, torres strait islanders -- government policy -- australia, torres strait islanders -- government relations, social justice -- australia -
Lakes Entrance Historical Society
Book, Land Conservation Council Victoria, Land Conservation Council East Gippsland Area Review, 1985
Report describing the physical and biological aspects of the public land in the eastern corner of Victoria, predominantly the Orbost Shire. Many issues are covered in the report, including timber industry, national parks, waterways and tourism. Six mapsparks, waterways, tourism, gippsland -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Film - Video (VHS), Eltham Shire Council, Eltham Shire Council - Children's Function - Eltham Community Centre, 66 Susan Street - Building Mud Brick Cubby House (Series 69, Item 3), 29 Oct 1987
VHS Video cassette Converted to MP4 file format 00:38:22; 2.72GBeltham shire council, shire of eltham, video recording, shire of eltham archives, eltham community centre, mud brick, children's activities -
Bendigo Military Museum
Manual - National Research Council of Canada, Division of Applied Physics - Strip triangulation of measured points, National Research Council of Canada, Nov 1961, Dec 1966, Oct 1966, Jan 1967
The Royal Australian Survey Corps, Army Survey Regiment used transformations of Aerial Photographic strip and block coordinates to accurately calculate setup parameters for the extraction of topographical features on Wild B8 stereo plotters. This manual describes the methods and "Fortran" computer programming language solutions. Chapter 1 - Transformation and adjustment of strip coordinates by electronic computation. Chapter 2 - An Introduction to Analytical Strip Triangulation with a "Fortran" program. Chapter 3 - A "Fortran" program for the adjustment of Strips and Blocks by Polynomial Transformations. Chapter 4 - A modified "Fortran" (IBM 1620) program for the adjustments of Strip coordinates.Hard Covered Manual containing Chapter 1 - 8 x pages, Chapter 2 - 84 x pages, Chapter 3 - 33 x pages, Chapter 4 - 29 x pages.Distribution stamps and labels on front cover.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, Council review underway, 1994
Local Government Board meeting with Nunawading Council a part of a review involving 40 middle and outer metropolitan municipalities.Local Government Board meeting with Nunawading Council a part of a review involving 40 middle and outer metropolitan municipalities. Mayor encouraging Box Hill Council to agree to a Box Hill / Nunawading merger.Local Government Board meeting with Nunawading Council a part of a review involving 40 middle and outer metropolitan municipalities. city of nunawading, city of box hill, city of whitehorse, local government, amalgamations -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Federal Citrus Council of Australia, 1946
Draft of minutes of Australian Citrus Growers ConferenceDraft of minutes of Australian Citrus Growers Conference convened by the Council 30 Jan 1946.Draft of minutes of Australian Citrus Growers Conference clubs and associations, federal citrus council of australia, australian citrus growers conference -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Book, Town of Stawell, Centenary of Town of Stawell - Centenary Council Meeting 1970, 1969-1970
Produced for the Centenary of the town of Stawell. contains Photographic copy of the proclamation of the Borough of Stawell, list of the members of the Borough Council 1870, Minutes of the first meeting of the Council. Past Mayors and othe rinformation White Card Cover with Blue Print, including the Town of Stawell seal,Centenary of the Town of Stawell (Seal of Stawell) Proclaimed a Municipality - November 10th 1869 First Council Meeting January 12th 1870 Centenary Council Meeting Monday, January 12th, 1970stawell -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Certificate, Melbourne City Council 1939, 1939
Certificate issued by Melbourne City Council inscribed, 'This is to Certify that School of Horticulture Burnley Exhibited Flowering Shrubs, Roses, Iris, Dianthus, etc. at "Garden City," Treasury Gardens, Melbourne during the period 23rd October to 18th November, 1939, Town Hall, Melbourne. Signed by A.W. Coles, Lord Mayor of Melbourne.'Certificate issued by Melbourne City Council inscribed, 'This is to Certify that School of Horticulture Burnley Exhibited Flowering Shrubs, Roses, Iris, Dianthus, etc. at "Garden City," Treasury Gardens, Melbourne during the period 23rd October to 18th November, 1939, Town Hall, Melbourne. Signed by A.W. Coles, Lord Mayor of Melbourne.'melbourne city council, flowers, plants, exhibition, treasury gardens, a.w.coles, 1939, garden city, town hall, lord mayor, certificate -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Archive - Parent Record, Maroondah City Council, Ringwood City Council - Archive Collection
Parent Record for Archive collection of photographs and documents relating to Ringwood City Council, and the later Marronah City Council -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Photograph [copy], Council Family Hotel, Cotham Road, circa 1888, c.1888
The Council Family Hotel was the fifth of the eight hotels to be licensed in Kew during the 19th Century. They were licensed in the following date order: The Woodman Inn (1854), The Harp of Erin (1854), O’Shaughnessy’s Kew Hotel (1855), the Prospect Hill Hotel (1858), the Council Family Hotel (1861), the Princess Hotel (1864), the Clifton Hotel (1868) and the Greyhound Hotel (1873).Rare photograph of a landmark Kew HotelExterior - Council Family Hotel, Cotham Road, Kew, circa 1888.Mr Pat Ryan in doorwayhotels - kew, council family hotel - kew (vic)