In UK in early 1800's the word 'mechanic' was applied to a broader range of skills such as working man, tradesman or artisan. Mechanics' Institutes were formed originally for voluntary, self-funded organisations, to improve the education of working men and to instruct them on their various trades. The germ of the idea came from a class formed in 1799 by Professor George Birbeck in Glasgow, Scotland, for journeymen mechanics (apprentice trade workers), with the first Institutes being organised in London and Manchester in the 1820's. By then the original aim had broadened and the Mechanics' Institutes were established as popular agencies of adult education. The Mechanics' Institutes were run by committees that provided facilities for a meeting room, hall suitable for lectures, and a library. Funding was raised locally and often supplemented by grants from government agencies for the purchase of books and other resources. Activities were community based. In Australia, Mechanics' Institutes were set up in New South Wales and in Tasmania in the late 1820's. Mechanics' Institutes began in Victoria, with the first one in Melbourne dating from 1839, providing similar services but in time offered services tailored to their specific area. Warrnambool's Mechanics' Institute (or Institution as it was sometimes called) was one of the earliest in Victoria. On 17th October 1853 a meeting was held where it was resolved to request the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony to grant land for the erection of a Mechanics' Institutes building. A committee was formed at the meeting and Richard Osburne chaired the first meeting of this committee. The land on the North West corner of Banyan and Merri Streets was granted but there were no funds to erect the building. The Formal Rights of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute's encompassed its aims and these were officially adopted in1859; "This Institution has for its object the diffusion of literary, scientific, and other useful knowledge amongst its members, excluding all controversial subjects, religious or political. "These objects are sought to be obtained by means of a circulating library, a reading room, the establishment of classes, debates, and the occasional delivery of lectures on natural and experimental philosophy, mechanics, astronomy, chemistry, natural history, literature, and the useful and ornamental arts, particularly those which have a more immediate reference to the colony." The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute opened its first reading room in November1884 in the National School building at the corner of Banyan and Timor Streets. The Institute was funded by member subscription, payable on a quarterly, half yearly or yearly basis. Samuel Hannaford, the Manager of the Warrnambool Bank of Australasia, was the first Honorary Secretary of the Mechanics' Institutes, and an early President and Vice-President. He also gave several of the early lectures in the Reading Room. Another early Secretary, Librarian and lecturer was Marmaduke Fisher, the teacher at the National School. Lecture topics included The Poets and Poetry of Ireland', 'The Birth and Development of the Earth', 'The Vertebrae - with Remarks on the pleasures resulting from the study of Natural History' and 'Architecture'. In q856 the Reading Room was moved to James Hider's shop in Timor Street, and by 1864 it was located in the bookshop of Davies and Read. In the 1860's the Mechanics' Institute struggled as membership waned but in 1866, after a series of fund raising efforts, the committee was able to purchase land in Liebig Street, on a site then called Market Square, between the weighbridge and the fire station. A Mechanics' Institute building was opened at this site in August 1871. The following year four more rooms were added to the main Reading Room and in 1873 the Artisan School of Design was incorporated into the Institute. The same year Joseph Archibald established a Museum; however it deteriorated when he was transferred to Bendigo in 1877. In 1880, with Archibald's return to Warrnambool, the Museum was re-established, and in 1885 a new building was built at the back of the Institute to accommodate the re-created School of Design, the Art Gallery and the Museum. In 1887 the Museum section was moved to the former court house in Timor Street (for some time the walls of the building formed part of the TAFE cafeteria but all is now demolished)). In 1911 the Museum was transferred back to the original building and the management of the Mechanics' Institute was handed over to the Warrnambool City Council. The Museum and Art Gallery became one and housed many fine works of art., and the Library continued to grow. The building was well patronised, with records showing that at the beginning of the 20th century there were between 500 and 800 visitors. During World War One the monthly figures were in the thousands, with 3,400 people visiting in January 1915. The Museum was a much loved Institution in Warrnambool until the contents of the Museum and Art Gallery were removed to make room for the Warrnambool City Council Engineers' Department. The contents were stored but many of the items were scattered or lost. In 1975 the original building was demolished and the site became occupied by the Civic Centre, which included the new City Library. (The library was temporarily located in the old Palais building in Koroit Street.) In the process of reorganisation the Collection was distributed amongst the community groups: - The new City Library took some of the historic books and some important documents, historic photographs and newspapers. - The Art Gallery kept the 19th Century art collection and some of the artefacts from the museum. - The Historic Society has some items - The State Museum has some items - Some items were destroyed - Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village has old newspapers, Government Gazettes, most of the Mechanics' Institute Library, ledgers and documents connected to the Mechanics' Institute Library, some framed and unframed art works and some photographs. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Library book collection is deemed to be of great importance because it is one of the few collections in an almost intact state, and many of the books are now very rare and of great value. NOTE: Pages of this book have been digitally recorded and archived.The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. Record book; School of Design Minutes and Institute 1883-1886 / Monthly Statement of Receipts & Expenditure 1898-1905 (Double purpose book). Card cover, red/blue/white pattern, red cloth binding, pages have ruled lines. Label on one cover reads "Monthly Statement of Receipts and Expenditure 1898-1899", label on other cover reads "Comparative Statement"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, warrnambool mechanics' institute, mechanics' institute records warrnambool, record book 1883

These Games were held in March each year.Folder compiled by Richard Carter containing pages of statistics relating to the Ringwood Highland Games in 2008 including list of organisations, income and expenditure, and post code allocation.

Cash book for stallholders at the St Kilda Patriotic Carnival held on 24 January - 1 February 1941. Unused.Foolscap sized document with a grey card cover, printed in black, enclosing 18 lined and ruled pages, printed in red, blue and black, to record receipts and expenditurest kilda patriotic carnival, wwii fund-raising

Documents, Bert Graham Collection, Bendigo East Progress Association, minutes of meetings,statements of trading, receipts and expenditure for 22/9/1931 to 2/4/1935.bendigo, clubs, bendigo east progress association

Document, Bert Graham Collection, Bendigo East Progress Association, statements of receipts and expenditure, membership, donations, hall rates, wages, etc. from 1966 - 1987.bendigo, clubs, bendigo east progress association

Local families, orchards, expenditure includes rent paid by Stanley Athenaeum CommitteeCardboard ledger covered in a black moire pattern with red leather spine. Type written red label attached to front cover stating purpose of information therein - titled 'North Eastern District Fruit Growers Association, Cash book. Inside title page handwritten description of contents including start date - from 17/9/42. Final entry 8/12/76.north eastern district fruit growers association, stanley, myrtleford

The Ballarat Junior Technical School was a division of the Ballarat School of Mines..1) Blue and white St George exercise book with members names, and account details including expenditure. .2) Blue covered exercise book with red tape spine.ballarat junior technical school, mothers club, ballarat junior technical school mothers club, coombes, mathews, h. stevens, hocking, collinson, marshall, dow, voice, finn, bickerton, boak, sainty, wittingslow, cutter, brokenshire, odell, redfern, j.j. stevens, mills, quick, glyus, blackmore, leathan, witcher, o'dell, methews, robinson, g. rose, bennett, waightman, widdop, grose, r.d. stevens, chandler, m. greenberger, norman, e. marshall, strange, dodd, cunningham, whightman, patterson, trotter, sykes, buckland, weightman, fry, moncrief, ruthford, shearer, waldron, glazner, shipworth, dorintong, mortimer, monk, wilson, howard, new

Listed as ''Day Book - John Evans 1987-1902'' (#6). Consists of ink-penned entries of daily assay results together with monthly accounts and petty cash expenditure.bendigo, industry, sebastian cyanide works, john evans.

Documents, Bert Graham Collection, Bendigo East Progress Association, statement of receipts and expenditure for 9th August 1932 - 33, & 7th August 1934, auditors A. Wright, & G.Norris.bendigo, clubs, bendigo east progress association

BHS CollectionBendigo Music Teachers Association Account book A5 Black book with vinyl cover White pages Receipts and expenditures 1936 - 1992 Loose note inside cover

Records payment amounts and receiver of cheques of the farm business and household expenditure of C.H.Uebergang and family. Part of the Uebergang Collection, original documents. of C.H.Uebergang and the Bank of Victoria, WarrnamboolSmall cheque butt book with yellow covers, buff coloured cheque with pre-printed numbers. Cheques handwritten in ink 10 August 1886 TO 11 October 1887. One of 10 cheque butt books.C.H. Uebergang/Allansford written in indelible purple pencil; Bank of Victoria/ Warrnambool[in ink at top of first page.newcombe & co, owen, d, mcconnell, h, whitehead, t, wilson bros, gilliland & co, jellie james, hyland mr, wilson rj, evans ed, uebergang chas, newcombe & co, owen, d, mcconnell, h, whitehead, t, wilson bros, gilliland & co, jellie james, hyland mr, wilson rj, evans ed, uebergang chas

Notes give history of the SEC's operation of the tramway, the reconditioning, their condition, lack of capital expenditure, rolling stock and track age, possible abandonment, but finally, we must solider on. Appears to have been written for staff and explain the lack of capital expenditure on the system, but we must continue to run a safe and reliable system.Yields a information about the history of the SEC in Bendigo. Almost apologetic in its tone in not spending enough money on the tramway system. Gives notes about the overall engineering status of the system.Typed statements (1 to 11) on two foolscap sheets, carbon copy, titled "Bendigo Tramway Service - Notes" about the Bendigo Tramways, the SEC's position and status. Dated 27-7-1959, with initials ACS.VMcC in top right hand corner. In top right hand corner in black ink "BTPS 405"trams, tramways, bendigo, sec, maintenance, reports

Bendigo RSL Womens Auxiliary, page headings hand written are either, Income, Expenditure or Receipts. first entry is February 1959 the last December 1965. The loose sheets are Receipts & Expenditure for a year ending in December. First entry for year 1962, 2nd 1963, 3rd 1964, 4th 1965. Three years are missing.Account book, cardboard covers, front cover is a faded mottled red and white the rear near as new, front has a piece of paper with type in red and hand written in blue, pages are blue ruled lines with vertical red and blue lines. Entries are in blue pen, 4 loose typed in black sheets are placed through out the book.On front cover, "........No.2. Account - ..........ival Account", "To 1965"brsl, smirsl, auxiliary, account, wabrsl

Documents, Bert Graham Collection, Bendigo East Progress Association, annual reports, annual meetings, statements of receipts and expenditure from 31/8/1950 - 20/8/1973.bendigo, clubs, bendigo east progress association

Documents. Bert Graham Collection, Bendigo East Progress Association, statements of trading, receipts and expenditure, meetings, and some newspaper clippings. For 13/8/1935 - 23/2/1948.bendigo, clubs, bendigo east progress association

Ledgers and documents relating to the Colour Photography Club of Ringwood. Includes: Committee Minutes 1978-1991, Income and Expenditure 1961-1996, Attendance Record 1987-1997, Awards, Miscellaneous correspondence.

Printed pages showing the Ballarat School of Mines Statement of Receipts and Expenditure for the year ending 30 September 1913. The registrar was Frederick Martell, the auditors were David Walker and W. Nixon. ballarat school of mines, accounts, statement, serjeant scholarships, stewart bequest, david walker, w. nixon

Account Code Reference Listing - Expenditure Accounts dated 26/1/89. Items mentioned are: Computers, Bicentennial Program, Bendigo Sculpture, Building Control, Saleyards, and Saleyards: Scales Construction.bendigo, council, cattle markets, bendigo saleyards collection - account code reference listing - expenditure accounts, city of bendigo