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Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Crosscut Saw
Cross cut saws have been used for millennia, but they came into wider usage in Europe from the 15th century onwards. The term 'cross cut' refers to the blades on the saw’s cutting edge which come in a variety of different patterns. These saws are specifically designed for cutting across the grain of the wood by timber workers, sawyers, and other land workers for tree felling and cutting up larger pieces of lumber into smaller more manageable pieces. The saws come in variable sizes and lengths and are designed for use by one or two people. With the two-man saws, a method of alternating 'pull and push' to drag the blade back and forth through the timber, maximising efficiency and labour division.single handed cross-cut saw. Peg grip missing?circular brass manufacturer's plate: SPEAR & JACKSON Sheffield. Crown symbol.churchill island, crosscut, saw, tool, machinery -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Crosscut Saw
Cross cut saws have been used for millennia, but they came into wider usage in Europe from the 15th century onwards. The term 'cross cut' refers to the blades on the saw’s cutting edge which come in a variety of different patterns. These saws are specifically designed for cutting across the grain of the wood by timber workers, sawyers, and other land workers for tree felling and cutting up larger pieces of lumber into smaller more manageable pieces. The saws come in variable sizes and lengths and are designed for use by one or two people. With the two-man saws, a method of alternating 'pull and push' to drag the blade back and forth through the timber, maximising efficiency and labour division. Donated by Wilfred Dungan on behalf of the Dungan family Collection originally used on the property of the late Dr Rae Dungan in Falls Creek Rd Olinda, purchased in the late 1930s from Olinda pioneers Harry and Minnie Holden. Also on the property of late May Farndon of Farndon’s and Falls Rd Mt Dandenong – aunt of Dr Rae William Dungan and also an early pioneer. Family holidays and weekends involved use of these sorts of farm implements plus working with horses. Post-war, the Olinda hand tools and machinery moved to the Shady Creek, Nilma North area where bush, pasture and cows had replaced the Olinda property. Wilfred well remembers being on one end of the crosscut saws cutting fence posts, logs and timber under “the tireless and vocal instruction” of a red headed local Darnum Rd legend called Harry Collyer. “He drove an old Rugby car and nearly pulled me through the logs with every cut!” steel blade, wooden handle and peg grip. Single person sawcrosscut, saw, churchill island, tool -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Crosscut Saw
Cross cut saws have been used for millennia, but they came into wider usage in Europe from the 15th century onwards. The term 'cross cut' refers to the blades on the saw’s cutting edge which come in a variety of different patterns. These saws are specifically designed for cutting across the grain of the wood by timber workers, sawyers, and other land workers for tree felling and cutting up larger pieces of lumber into smaller more manageable pieces. The saws come in variable sizes and lengths and are designed for use by one or two people. With the two-man saws, a method of alternating 'pull and push' to drag the blade back and forth through the timber, maximising efficiency and labour division. Donated by Wilfred Dungan on behalf of the Dungan family Collection originally used on the property of the late Dr Rae Dungan in Falls Creek Rd Olinda, purchased in the late 1930s from Olinda pioneers Harry and Minnie Holden. Also on the property of late May Farndon of Farndon’s and Falls Rd Mt Dandenong – aunt of Dr Rae William Dungan and also an early pioneer. Family holidays and weekends involved use of these sorts of farm implements plus working with horses. Post-war, the Olinda hand tools and machinery moved to the Shady Creek, Nilma North area where bush, pasture and cows had replaced the Olinda property. Wilfred well remembers being on one end of the crosscut saws cutting fence posts, logs and timber under “the tireless and vocal instruction” of a red headed local Darnum Rd legend called Harry Collyer. “He drove an old Rugby car and nearly pulled me through the logs with every cut!” Two handled cross cut saw. One manufactured handle and one bush replacement wedged with three inch nail. 6 broken teeth. Rivets for handle broken off at home-made end. M shaped tooth profile.churchill island, crosscut, saw, tool -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Cassell, Kohima, 1966
On 7 March 1944 Tokyo announced that the Japanese invasion of British India had begun. By mid-month, the Japanese 31st Division had crossed the Chindwin River in northern Burma, advancing on a wide front towards Imphal and Kohima. In bitter jungle fighting from early April, the British Fourteenth Army under Field Marshal Slim held the Japanese assault on Kohima Ridge. By late June the Japanese were in headlong retreat. Kohima ranks for strategic importance with Alamein, Midway and Stalingrad. The increasing dominance of Allied airpower in the region in the aftermath of the battle was a major factor.Index, bibliography, ill, maps, p.275.non-fictionOn 7 March 1944 Tokyo announced that the Japanese invasion of British India had begun. By mid-month, the Japanese 31st Division had crossed the Chindwin River in northern Burma, advancing on a wide front towards Imphal and Kohima. In bitter jungle fighting from early April, the British Fourteenth Army under Field Marshal Slim held the Japanese assault on Kohima Ridge. By late June the Japanese were in headlong retreat. Kohima ranks for strategic importance with Alamein, Midway and Stalingrad. The increasing dominance of Allied airpower in the region in the aftermath of the battle was a major factor. kohima - siege - 1944, world war 1939-1945 - land operations - india -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - 1954 VICTORIA ANNO TERTIO ELIZABETHÆ SECUNDÆ REGINÆ NO. 5842, 17/8/56
A small book owned by Accountant & Auditor Harold Curnow detailing the "Simplification of Title to and the Dealing with Estates and Interests in land for for other purposes", it also has the date 17/8/56 written in pencil on the top left corner. The first page is written as following. "17/8/56 Harold Curnow Accountant & Auditor Colonial Mutual Building View Point, Bendigo 1954 VICTORIA ANNO TERTIO ELIZABETHÆ SECUNDÆ REGINÆ No. 5842. An Act to amend and colidate the law relating to the Simplification of the title to and the Dealing with Estates and interests in Land and for other purposes. [14th December, 1954.] Be it enacted by the Queen's most Execellent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly of Victoria in this present Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same as follows (that is to say) 1. (1) this Act may be cited as the Transfer of Land Act 1954. (Short title commencement and division) (2) (a) Save as otherwise ecpressly provided this act (except Division two of Part II.) shall come into operation on a day to be fixed by proclamation of the Governor in Council published in the Goverment Gazette. (b) Division two of Part II. shall come into operation on such later day as is fixed by proclamation of the Governor in Council published in the Goverment Gazette 6325/55 -Price 3s. 9d. (3) This"victoria -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - 1958 VICTORIA ANNO TERTIO ELIZABETHÆ SECUNDÆ REGINÆ NO. 6284, 23/2/60
A small book owned by Accountant & Auditor Harold Curnow dated 23/2/60 detailing "An Act to consolidate the Law relating to the Sale and Occupation of Crown Lands." on page 61 it also has a 2/10/61 newspaper article and a June 27, 1962 page from the Victoria Gazette both of them detailing the Laws. The first page is written as following "Harold Curnow 1958. VICTORIA ANNO SEPTIMO ELIZABETHÆ SECUNDÆ REGINÆ No. 6284. An Act to consolidate the Law relating to the Sale and Occupation of Crown Lands, [30th September, 1958.] Be it enacted by the Queen's Most Execellent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the legislative Assembly of Victoria in this present Parliament assmled and by the authority of the same as follows (that is to say) 1. This act may be cited as the Land Act 1958. and shall come into operation on a day to be fixed by proclamation of the Governor in council published in the Goverment Gazette, and is divided into Parts Divisions and Subdivisions as Follows:-"victoria -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER - VOLUME 20, 1925 - 1928
Document: RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER - Volume 20. Large register bound in green with red spine and corners. Contains 202 paper pages listing residence licenses, Sandhurst Division, Bendigo District 10 July 1925 to 20 July 1928. Index in front. On spine 'Register of residence areas' '20'place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, residence areas, land sales -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER SANDHURST: VOLUME 19
Register: Residence Areas Register Sandhurst : : Volume 19, faded maroon hard cover, spine bound in darker maroon. Contains paper pages nos. 1 - 802 with entries of registration details of residence areas, Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Index is not entered. Separate index to Volume 19. Date from February 4 1914 to July 6 1925.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas, register -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER SANDHURST : VOLUME 18, 1901 - 1914
Register: Residence Areas Register Sandhurst : : Volume 18, brown hard cover register, maroon and buff coloured spine, containing pages nos. 1 - 802. Entries of residence licenses, Bendigo district, Sandhurst Division, 24 August 1905 to 4 February 1914, plus entries of rent paid subsequently. Not indexed. Nos. 13279 to 17302. On spine ' Register of residence areas'place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas, rents -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER SANDHURST : : VOLUME 15, 1893 to 1894
Register: faded patterned maroon cover with solid maroon binding on spine. Lined pages containing registration details of residence Sandhurst district, Sandhurst Division. Alphabetical index with smaller pages loose inside front cover. Dates from 26 June 1893 to 5 October 1894.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas register -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 13, 1890 - 1892
Register: hard covered register, maroon material with red spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold ' Residence Areas Register' Pages 1 - 401. Dates from 19 June 1890 to 1 February 1892. Inside front cover , loose index sheets for Volume 13.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, land registers, residence registers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 12, 1889 - 1890
Register: hard covered register, blue material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold ' Residence Areas Register' On spine '12' Dates from 22 December 1889 to 17 June 1890.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas, register -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREA REGISTERS: SANDHURST VOLUME 11, 1889
Register: hard covered register, blue material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold ' Residence Areas Register' On spine '11' Dates from 31 January 1889 to 24 December 1889/place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas, register -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 10, 1888 - 1889
Register: hard covered register, blue material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold ' Residence Areas Register' On spine '10' Dates from July 24 1888 to January 29 1889place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas, register -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 9, 1888
Register: hard covered register, blue material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold ' Residence Areas Register' On spine '9' Dates from 12 April 1888 to 24 July 1888.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 8, 1887 - 1888
Register: hard covered register, maroon material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold ' Residence Areas Register' on spine '8' Dates from 16 June 1887 to 12 April 1888.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas register. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 7, 1886 - 1887
Register: hard covered register, maroon material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold ' Residence Areas Register' on spine 'No. 7' Blue lined paper pages 1 - 148. Dates from 30 August 1866 to 15 June 1887.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas, residence register -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 6
Register: hard covered register, maroon material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Blue lined pages number 1 - 150 detailing land registrations. Dates from 1 December 1885 to August 1886.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land registrations, residence areas, land sales -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 5, 1885
Register: hard covered register, maroon material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold 'Residence Areas Register' and 'No. 5' on spine. Dates from 23 March 1885 to 30 November 1885. Register has blue lined pages 1 - 202 with details of land registrations.cottage, miners -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 4, 1885
Register: hard covered register, maroon coloured material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. Written on front cover in gold 'Residence Areas Register' on spine ' No. 4' Blue lined pages numbered 1 - 202 containing details of land registrations. Dates 4 October 1883 to 23 March 1885.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land registrations, land sales, residence areas -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 3, 1883
Register: hard covered register, blue coloured material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. 'Residence Areas Register' on front cover, ' No. 3' on spine. Register has blue lined pages 1 - 50 detailing residence areas. Dates from 16 June 1883 to 3 October 1883place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, land registrations, residence areas -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 2, 1883
Register: hard covered register, blue material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. ' Residence Areas Register' on front cover ' No. 2' on spine. Register has blue lined pages 1 - 50 with details of property registrations. Dates from 30 March 1883 to 16 June 1883.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, residence areas, land registrations -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RESIDENCE AREAS REGISTER: SANDHURST VOLUME 1, 1882 - 1883
Register: hard covered register, blue material with dark buff spine and corners. Contains A-Z index in front section linked with registration details of residence areas in the Sandhurst district, Sandhurst division. 'Residence Areas Register' on front cover, 'No. 1 'on spine. Register has lined pages 1 - 202 containing details of registrations. Dates from 1 April 1882 to 19 January 1883.place, bendigo, residence areas, bendigo, sandhurst, land sales, land registrations, residence registers -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Poster, Tatura Subdivision, 1928
Hogans Estate was privately owned land on Tatura's north side as opposed tot he government sub division when Tatura was founded.Large Tatura subdivision poster of 1928 advertising large area north of Hogan Street, named Hogan Estate. Clear plan of subdivisions. Bold print in red and blue.Great subdivision sale. Hogans Estate Tatura. Saturday 18 August 1928. J. McNamara & Co.tatura subdivision, hogans estate -
Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages
Book, Aldo Massola, The Aborigines of south-eastern Australia : as they were, 1971
Contents: p.1-3; Origins, arrival in Australia; p.4-9; How they lived - camp sites, dating (including carbon dating); p.10-27; Physical appearance, skin colour, hair, clothing, body ornaments, cicatrization; exchange system, distribution of food, marriage &? sexual relations; the tribe - structure, relationship to land, territory, gives map showing locations of tribes, New South Wales, Victoria &? eastern South Australia, leadership, government, division of labour, status of women, estimated population at white settlement, density of population (Victoria); p.28-31; Language - names &? naming, reproduces Wembawemba vocabulary, notes use of secret languages, gives 12 rules for pronounciation; p.32-53; Religion, spirit beliefs, totemism, moieties, phratries, marriage rules; mythology, gives eaglehawk &? crow myth from Lake Victoria &? other myths illustrating origins of fire &? natural rock formations, mythical beasts (Bunyip, Mindie), stellar beliefs; magic, medicine men, powers, native remedies for sickness, describes ceremony held in Melbourne, 1847 to avert evil, sorcery, pointing bone, love magic, rain makers; messengers, appearance, etiquette, message sticks; p.54-71; Rock art, motifs, colours, decorative art, engraving of utensils, rock engravings, manufacture &? use of pigments, engraving techniques; trade system, objects bartered, meeting places for trade (Victoria), map shows possible routes (south east Australia); corroborees, purpose, body ornaments &? decorations, musical instruments; p.72-93; Ceremonial life, marriage, punishment for infidelity, birth, childhood, games &? amusements, initiation, etiquette of visiting tribes, details of ceremony, womens role, earth figures &? ground designs, bull roarers, female puberty ceremonies; p.94-133; Shelters, fire making, cooking, construction of canoes, wooden implements, use of reeds, animal skins &? sinews, shells; stone tools, cylindro conical stones, scrapers, knives &? microliths; hunting weapons, spear, other methods pits, nets; fishing methods &? spears, traps; food sharing, womens responsibilities for collecting, digging stick, cooking methods, insect foods, plant foods, water resources; manufacture &? use of spears, spear throwers, shields, clubs, boomerangs; inter- &? intratribal fighting; p.134-147; Death, disposal of body - eating of the dead, burial, cremation, platform exposure, dendroglyphs (N.S.W.), Aboriginal burial grounds (Darling &? Murray Rivers), mourning, widowhood, kopi caps (N.S.W.), causes of death, inquest ceremonies, revenge expedition, after death beliefs; p.148-157; The end of the tribes white settlement &? its impact on Aboriginal life, friction between natives &? settlers, establishment of Protectorates; copiously illustrated throughout.maps, b&w illustrations, b&w photographswemba wemba, murray river, darling river, lake victoria -
National Wool Museum
Photograph, Puckapunyal - 75,172 Sheep for Shearing, 1988
Banjo Paterson once wrote, ‘The musterers are fetching them a hundred thousand strong’. Well, not quite 100,000 strong, but there are 75,172 mixed age Riverina-bred merino wethers in this mob mustered for shearing on January 22, 1988. The sheep were owned by the Mountjoy family from Geelong Victoria and were running on Puckapunyal Army Base near Seymour in Central Victoria on which the family held the grazing lease. Contractor for the shearing, Jim Walker, Avenel, Victoria, former Australian shearing team captain in 1974-75 and 1978-79, recalls there were up to 21 shearers in his team waiting for the red eyes to arrive despite the mid-summer heat of up to 38°C and the blinding dust on windy days. Jim Walker thinks there may also have been some sheep in the mob from Portland Downs and Isis Downs near Isisford in Central Queensland. The biggest shearing he did at ‘Pucka’ was 87,087 shorn in 1988. The ‘Pucka’ base was established during WW1. During the Second World War the Second Australian Imperial Force trained there as well as the US Army 41st Infantry Division. It was also home to the 1st Armoured Regiment from 1949 until 1995. During the 1950s up to 4000 national servicemen at any given time were training there. In the 1980s the Army undertook a major 60,000-acre land rehabilitation programme as decades of heavy use had led to serious degradation. By 1988 when the photo was taken, further land acquisition had increased the area to just under 100,000 acres, 43,000 of which is still bush country. There are no sheep there now, and the old shed was bulldozed and burnt. There are thousands of kangaroos which of course don’t need to be shorn and would be hard to muster and hold for a similar photo. Colour photograph, 75,172 merino wethers, mustered for shearing at Puckapunyal in 1988.shearing merino sheep, mountjoy, mr dale - worungalla pastoral co., shearing, merino sheep -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Division of Survey and Mapping, 1984
Information guide to Parish and Township Plans - Division of Survey and Mapping - Victorian Government..Information guide to Parish and Township Plans - Division of Survey and Mapping - Victorian Government..Information guide to Parish and Township Plans - Division of Survey and Mapping - Victorian Government..crown lands, victorian government, land surveys -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Division of Survey and Mapping, 1984
A brief guide to Crown Lands And Survey records commonly used for family history research.A brief guide to Crown Lands And Survey records commonly used for family history research.A brief guide to Crown Lands And Survey records commonly used for family history research.crown lands, victorian government, land surveys -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Candlebark Estate, 27/07/1994 12:00:00 AM
Advertisement of auction of 'Candlebark Estate'.Advertisement of auction of 'Candlebark Estate'. 30 allotments, 186 Springvale Road, Nunawading., 11 December 1994. Agents: Peter Parkes. Former site of 'Winlaton', division of Dept. of Social Welfare. In the Age Property Section 23 November 1994.Advertisement of auction of 'Candlebark Estate'. candlebark estate, nunawading, winlaton, springvale road, land subdivision -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper, Pinehaven, 17/10/1990 12:00:00 AM
Advertisement for auction of 'Pinehaven' built circa 1940, 7 - 11 Centre Road, Vermont (cnr Gallus Close).Advertisement for auction of 'Pinehaven' built circa 1940, 7 - 11 Centre Road, Vermont (cnr Gallus Close). Land size 1/2 acre, sub-division potential.Advertisement for auction of 'Pinehaven' built circa 1940, 7 - 11 Centre Road, Vermont (cnr Gallus Close).pinehaven, centre road, vermont, nos 7-11, poultry, gallus close, cody first national real estate