Showing 1646 items
matching churchill island
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Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1978/9
... churchill island... industry coloured photograph john cook churchill island Coloured ...Because the condition of this gate is so good, one can assume that it is a fairly recent construction.Coloured photograph showing back gate to homestead. Note the word "Churchill" on wooden gate. Wind indicator on top of post.local history, photographs, buildings - historical, rural industry, coloured photograph, john cook, churchill island -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1978/9
... churchill island... coloured photograph john cook churchill island Coloured photograph ...History unknown - obviously modernColoured photograph showing two single gates overlooking paddock and ?French Island. Note one Pine tree on either side of photograph.local history, photographs, buildings - historical, rural industry, coloured photograph, john cook, churchill island -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1978/9
... churchill island... john cook churchill island rogers cottage cellar Coloured ...The brick half Cellar, built by Samuel Amess for butter making and to keep meat - produce cool. On the side of the Cellar is a quotation "Gaze sadly here but shed no fear, their duty done they brought good cheer."Coloured photograph showing steps leading down to the underground Cellar situated beside "Rogers' Cottage"local history, photographs, buildings - historical, rural industry, coloured photograph, john cook, churchill island, rogers cottage cellar -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Clothing - Lace Collar, circa 1870
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...This handmade lace collar includes Honiton-style motifs joined with bobbin-made brides. Honiton lace is characterised by scrollwork and botanical motifs. Initially called 'bone' lace due to the bobbins being made from bone, it was developed in the small village of Honiton in Devon. It was thought to be brought from the Netherlands by Dutch refugees in the mid-16th century after the Dutch revolt. It grew in popularity after Queen Victoria chose this style of lace for her wedding dress and veil for her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840. It was again chosen for the royal christening gown which is still in use today. Brides, or bars, are the narrow connections between lace motifs that do not have a mesh background. They are ornamented in line with each individual lace technique, in this case with tiny picots at irregular intervals along the bar. Handmade items were highly sought after for their imperfections and irregularities as opposed to machine-made items which were repetitive in their perfection.This collar is part of a 94 piece collection of small lace items accumulated by four generations of Amess women, starting with Janet Amess in the 1850s. Hand-made individual bobbin made lace motifs hand sewn together with bobbin made brides. Cream colouredlace, churchill island, janet amess lace collection, bobbin lace, lace collar, amess -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Silver stop watch, 1900-1950
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...This type of stopwatch is also referred to as a chronograph, and two sub-dials enables more complex time measurements. Often used in car racing and piloting aeroplanes, the owner of this watch – Dr Harry Jenkins – was enthusiastically involved in both. Manufactured by Melbourne watchmaking company, T Gaunt & Co, it was founded by Thomas Gaunt in 1856. This watch was probably made after his death in 1893, when the executors changed its name from ‘Gaunt’ to ‘T Gaunt & Co’. The company eventually closed in 1960.Part of small collection of personal items left by Harry JenkinsSilver plate stop watch owned by Dr Harry Jenkinschurchill island, harry jenkins, jenkins, stopwatch, watch -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Argus camera, 1949-1958
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...The Argus75 camera is a Twin Lens Reflex Bakelite camera with a fixed focus, aperture, and shutter speed. The lens was branded as a 75mm Lumar, the shutter runs around 1/50 of a second with a small slider next to the shutter release selecting between "inst" (instant) and "Time" (actually bulb). This version of the camera sold in Australian has Argus Lumar 75mm Made in Australia printed on the Lens mount though the camera was originally manufactured from 1958 - 1964 in Michigan, U.S.A . This camera was used by Harry Jenkins, a previous resident on Churchill Island.Camera owned by Dr Harry Jenkins with original box"argus/ seventy-five" at top on lens: ARGUS LUMAR 75mm MADE IN AUSTRALIA at side of front: INST/TIMEchurchill island, harry jenkins, camera, argus seventy-five, hanimex -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Book - Farm Diary 1955
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Notebook containing camera settings of pictures including the bridge.Diary belonged to Dr Harry JenkinsSmall black diary "Daimler" 1955? Appears to include camera settings for photos including bridge.Stamped on front cover 'Daimler'/'BY APPOINTMENT MOTOR CAR MANUFACTURERS LANCHESTER' churchill island, harry jenkins, photos, diary -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Weapon - Six pound cannon balls
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Accompany cannon. Fired by Harry Jenkins and Margaret CampbellPart of cannon historyApproximately 24 six pound cannon ballschurchill island, cannon, amess, cannon balls, new years eve, jenkins, harry jenkins, margaret campbell, sister campbell -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Hay Rake
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...After the crop of hay has been mown it is tedded, a process that spreads and fluffs the grass to speed the curing. Then the hay rake is used. It is attached to a tractor and the wheels adjusted to height and angle. The rake is then dragged over the tedded paddocks. The hay rake teeth spin mown grasses into long lines of hay called windrows. The hay is then ready to be baled.Burgundy hay rake, yellow wheels, double row of rakes. Nore modern than other rake in collection with single row of rakes.farm, machinery, hay, chaff, hay rake, horse drawn, rake, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Eyore New Holland Baler, Sperry New Holland, 1960s
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...New Holland made square hay balers from the 1960’s and many are still in use today. The self propelled baler is attached to a tractor. Feeder teeth collect and push hay into a chamber. The hay is compressed and baled and then expelled automatically. The long towbar enabled the driver to supervise the gathering of the cut hay as it was baled making baling a one person operation. Sperry New Holland, a U.S company, produced agricultural equipment in Cranbourne, Victoria from 1955 to 1992.Self-propelled baler, "Eyore" Sperry New Hollandfarm, machinery, hay, chaff, baler, churchill island, eyore, new holland, sperry -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Lister Stationary Petrol Engine Serial No. 31805, Lister Stationary Engine
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Robert Ashton Lister was born in England in 1845 into an industrial family. After attending the Paris Exhibition in 1867, Robert argued with his father and formed the R.A. Lister Company to produce agricultural machinery at his factory in Dursley, England. In 1889 he linked his machine with Pederson’s cream separator which now ran at a consistent speed due to a spinning centrifugal separator thus producing consistency of cream. It was marketed through the Commonwealth and Robert himself drove right across Alberta in Canada with horse and buggy to promote the machine. He also expanded the use of his machine to sheep shearing. In 1909 the Company acquired the rights to manufacture petrol driven engines. When World War 1 began in 1914 the Company focused on producing petrol engines, lighting plants and munitions for the War Department, the workforce was mainly female as the men enlisted and left for the Front. After the War, Robert Lister retired, and the Company was taken over by his grandsons Robert, Frank, George and Percy with A.E.Mellerup. Their father Charles represented the Company in North America and Europe. Foreign competition and over supply of second-hand ex-military engines and lighting sets saw profits drop but the Company managed to recover under the leadership of Managing Director Percy. In 1929 the Company designed the CS (cold start) diesel engine producing 6-7kW which became known as the Lister 9-1. The engines were all painted the same shade of Brunswick green. By 1936 Lister was producing a wide range of petrol and diesel engines most of which were small at 1.5 to 3 horsepower. These could be bought ‘stand-alone’ or powering a complementary range of pumps, churns, cream separators, auto-trucks, generating plant and sheep shearing equipment. The most successful was the D Type Lister introduced in 1937 most of which were rated at 1.5hp at 700rpm. More than 250,000 were sold up to 1964 and although RA Lister ceased production many years ago, hundreds of these engines are still in use today.Green Lister stationary engine with petrol engine Size 71J, 3 HP, 450 RPM painted Brunswick Green. Used to power pump or similar purpose. The engine was made in1928, Dursley, UKfarm machinery, churchill island, engine, stationary engine, lister -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Horse-drawn mower
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Black mower, offet draw bar, metal wheelsfarm, machinery, hay, chaff, mower, horse drawn, churchill island, farming -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Horse-drawn mower
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...The horse-drawn sickle-bar mower was developed in America in the 1850’s. The grass, or other plant matter, was cut between the sharp edges of the sickle sections and the finger-plates. The knives could be held vertically for going to or from the field. This bar could also be raised or lowered to cut at different heights. The mowers were made until the end of World War II before they were replaced by tractors.Black mower, offset draw bar, metal wheelsfarm machinery, hay, chaff, mower, horse drawn, churchill island, farming -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Petrol engine
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...The Underwood Motor Manufacturing Co started making 3hp 2-stroke engines, in either marine or stationary styles from about 1946 at 135 Queensberry St, North Melbourne. By about 1949 the 3.5hp 4-stroke engine was introduced. this engine was sold by Baltic Simplex as the Simplex Challenger, replacing the RB&T built S type. By the mid 1950's the firm had shut up shop. In the Sands & McDougall directories of 1948 & 1949 they were listed as Underwood Petrol Engine Co. The following years they were back to Underwood Manufacturing Co. The two-stroke version came in such variations as marine, stationary, tank, hopper cooled and air cooled, each believed to have run on a mixture of 30 parts Standard grade petrol to one part oil. Most but not all water cooled two stroke engines feature a water circulating pump. The 3-4hp four stroke engine used petrol for starting then switched to kerosene when warmed up. Most were 3hp. From a 1947 advertisement the machine was noted with rope start, quickly detachable magneto and the angled spark plug which would have been a marine version with a clutch and hand throttle. The stationary engine had the clutch replaced by a governor. The magneto on these engines did not rotate. it was oscillated by an eccentric on the crank and a link to an arm on the magneto drive shaft. There were other variations including a hopper cooled one with a normal marine base and a chain driven magnet. Dark green with surface rust "Underwood" in white lettering on red background on tank.farm machinery, stationary engine, petrol engine, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Horse drawn grader
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Yellow and red horse-drawn grader attached to an unpainted wooden pole. Four steel wheels connected into pairs by axles are linked through the long arched metal piece, where a seat, crank, and levers are attached for easy use. The grader itself sits directly below the seat, and consists of a length of metal perpendicular to the ground, designed to move and level the ground. farm, machinery, grader, road making, horse drawn, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Vehicle - Dray
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...A Dray is a two-wheeled cart usually drawn by one or two draught animals such as horses or donkeys, They can transport the driver and a few passengers or a small amount of cargo. The term Dray is predominantly used only in Australia and New Zealand and are known as carts in other countries. Brown wood, dark red wheels, unpainted shafts. Some decorative wood panelling.farm machinery, horse drawn vehicle, dray, churchill island, vehicle -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Seed Drill, Mitchell, 1922
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...One of a number of harvesting and cultivating machines made by Mitchell and Co during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the 1922 seed drill comprises wooden seed and fertilizer boxes, a release lever and caste-iron rear seat. The seed drill was pulled by a horse and operated with a plough attachment placed at the front to cut the soil. A seated operator used the lever to release seed and fertiliser onto the ground. The seed drill enabled seed to be planted at a constant depth and spacing. White press wheels at the rear of the seed drill would lightly compact soil and cover the seed.Horse drawn seeder faded red with white wheels suitable for large seeds eg. corn, beans, peas.churchill island, farm machinery, planting, seed drill, horse drawn, mitchell brand -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Bag lifter, 1925
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Metal crook with two gently curved arms, and used for lifting bagschurchill island, farm machinery, lifter -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Vehicle - Sulky
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...A Sulky is a lightweight horse drawn cart which usually feature just one seat to carry the driver. They were designed as a fast method of personal transport, especially in rural areas. More modern and streamlined versions are these days used in the sport of harness racing. Restored sulky, 2 ton wheels, burgundy body and shafts, decorative aqua scroll work on rear, black springs, seat deteriorated.farm, machinery, horse drawn, vehicle, sulky, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Horseworks, 1880
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Horseworks for one or two horses, gearing, shafting and pulley, complete. Used as a power conversion unit via one or two horses to operate a chaff cutter or similar unit. Horseworks is set up outside a building with an underground shaft to a pulley inside the barnRobinsonfarm, machinery, horseworks, power, horse, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Reaper/binder, McCormick Deering
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...The reaper binder was a harvesting machine used to cut crops and bind it into sheaves. The reaper binder was invented by Cyrus Hall McCormick in 1831. Early binders were horsedrawn and the sheaves were bound using wire. William Deering later invented a binder that tied the sheaves with string. McCormick Deering was the trademark name of a line of farm machinery manufactured by the International Harvester Co. The company was founded in 1923. Large red reaper/binder, canvas covers, some green fittings, 2-3 horsefarm, machinery, hay, chaff, reaper, binder, horse drawn, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Scoop, Gaston & Sons, 1920
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...The mud scoop was used to dig out soil and rocks for dam or road building. Dragging by horse or later by tractor would fill the scoop and releasing the levers would dump contents, similar to a modern day bobcat. The manufacturers are Gaston Bros who produced farming equipment in Kensington, Vic. until 1987. This scoop was recovered from a San Remo property in Victoria.Mud scoopGastonfarm, machinery, scoop, horse drawn, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Milking Machine Engine
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Aqua engine case, surface rust, with driving wheelsfarm machinery, dairy equipment, cow milking, machine driven, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Babcock Milk Tester
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...This milk tester was developed by Stephen Babcock in 1890 to discourage milk adulteration. Some farmers would dilute the milk with water or skim off some of the cream. To undertake the test, milk was put into a special flask with a long neck, called a Babcock bottle, an amount of sulfuric acid was added to the milk. This would dissolve proteins and others components and leave the fat. The bottles were then placed on the tester. Heating and centrifuging would cause the fat to separate and float to the top in a layer free of bubbles. The centrifuging was done by speedily turning the handle (the handle is missing on this tester). The amount of fat could then be estimated from the volume of that layer. This Babcock Milk Tester was of the type used by previous owner of Churchill Island, Harry Jenkins, who owned a dairy farm.Slate steel hand operated centrifuge, with a long wooden crank attaching to the body. Eight uncoloured metal protrusions for attaching to the bottles/pipettes connect with the crank, and the feet of the machine have two holes for secure attachment to a surface. This object has been riveted to a wooden board. Babcock Tester, Officialfarm, machinery, dairy, equipment, babcock tester, hand operated, fat content, babcock, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Milk/cream separator
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...This device would separate the cream from milk using a hand operated lever. When turned, the lever would activate a disc which would spin the separator bowl at a great speed. Through this use of centrifugal force, the cream would gather in the middle while the milk would be pulled towards the outside walls of the bowl. Once the rotation ceased, the milk and cream would flow out of two separate spouts. Prior to the invention of the separator, gravity was used to naturally separate the cream from the milk. The cream rose to the top and was then skimmed by hand. This process was lengthy and often resulted in sour milk, so the invention of the mechanical separator was popular in the dairy industry as there was less waste and encouraged greater production levels. Silver bowl with black base with handle; mounted on boardfarm, machinery, dairy, equipment, milk, cream, separator, hand operated, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Milk separator, 1930s
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...The milk separator used centrifugal force to separate the cream and milk. A wooden crank handle would have been attached to the side of the machine (where the handle attached can be seen on the right-hand side). The milk was poured into the bowl on the top and the handle had to then be turned fast enough to get the separator up to speed adequate to separate the cream and the milk. The milk would come out of one spigot and the cream out of the other. Silver bowl with red base; some suface rustchurchill island, farm machinery, dairy equipment, milk, cream, separator, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Butter Churn, 1935
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Butter Churns were commonly used on farms to turn cream into butter. The cream was placed inside the container and the lid was placed on top to prevent spillage. Turning the handle on the side of the box would move a paddle inside to agitate the cream and turn it into butter. This process would require approximately 20-30 minutes of consistent work to produce results. The Cherry & Sons model butter churn was used in the early parts of the 20th century and could make up to 6kgs of butter.Unpainted wooden box, with brass handle and wooden lidfarm, machinery, dairy, equipment, butter, churn, hand operated, churning, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Cheese Press, 1880
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...The cheese press was a manual device used for the final steps in making cheese. Widely used throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there were many different styles including the screw lever press, spring presses, and this horizontal design. Two presses were generally done: the first gave form to the ‘cheese’, ensuring it was appropriately dense, and the second used a greater weight to eliminate the excess whey. Each pressing took place overnight, and after complete, the cheese was wrapped in a muslin cloth, date stamped and stored in a cool room. The manufacturer of this cheese press was J & T Young Ltd, and was probably manufactured at the Vulcan Foundry in Ayrshire, Scotland. Metal cheese press, whitefarm machinery, dairy, churchill island, cheese, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Machine - Scoop
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...This type of scoop had many names. It was also known as a horse drawn steel drag pan, dirt scraper, scoop, tumble bug plough, or Buck scraper. A horse was hitched to the front, and the farmer would walk behind, lifting the handles so that the scoop lip dug in and the soil and rocks collect in the scoop. When full, the farmer let go of the handles and the lip would rise out of the ground. The horse would then pull the scoop to where the dirt would be emptied. Once at the dumpsite, the farmer pulled on the handle just enough for the lip to catch on the surface and as the horse continues forward, this would cause the scoop to flip over and dump the contents.Rusted metal scoop, with a bucket hinged onto a metal arm.scoop, churchill island, farm machinery, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Grindstone on metal stand
... churchill island...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Large rotary grindstone with sandstone circle attached to a rusted metal stand. grindstone, farm machinery, churchill island