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Bendigo Military Museum
Weapon - CLAYMORE MINE FRAGMENT, C.1971
The Claymore mine is a directional mine with 700 small ball bearings. This small section was brought home from Vietnam by George Cameron Wood No 3798253. Refer Cat no 1872 for his service history.Corner section fragment from an M18A1 Claymore anti-personnel mine. Hard green plastic front, rear has a large number of approx. 3mm diameter ball bearings set in black epoxy resin.arms-ammunition, claymore -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet - Booklet - Song Book, Macdonald Printers, School of Mines (and Junior Technical School) Ballarat Students' Dirgerie, c1915, 1924, c1915
Ballarat Junior Technical School was a division of the Ballarat School of Mines, Opening in the ground of the Dana Street Primary School in 1913, it moved into a custom built double storey building on the Ballarat School of Mines Grounds in 1921. Booklet contains songs and chants written by students. A couple are sung to the tune of well known songs - "He's a Jolly Good Fellow" and "There is a Tavern in the Town".3 x Blue soft covered book of songs including the Ballarat School of Mines yell, the Ballarat Junior Technical School Yell, and other songs. .1 J R Pound on front cover. Page numbers beside songs indicate music used. .2 H. Jolly 1915 on front cover .3 E J Tippett 1924 on front cover students' dirgerie, ballarat school of mines, school song, school yell, ballarat junior technical school, harold holly, s m b dirge, ye caverne song, a way we have at the s m b, mary had a william goat, yap yap yap, s m b yell, junior tech yell, ye school yells -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - BOOK, WAR SPEECHES - CHURCHILL, Charles EADE, "The Dawn of Liberation", 1945
" THE DAWN OF LIBERATION" War Speeches by the RIGHT HON, WINSTON S. CHURCHILL, C.H., M.P.Hard cover book. Cover - cardboard, light blue colour buckram. Dark blue print on spine. 314 pages - cut, plain, off white paper. Illustrated with black and white photographs. End paper - front - owner's stamp. Title page - handwritten name.End Paper - Owner's stamp, black ink "BENDIGO DISTRICT RSL SUB BRANCH INC/ PO BOX 42/ LONG GULLY 3550" Title page - handwritten blue ink - "F. B. McKAY".books, military history, ww2, churchill, speeches -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book - BOOK, BOMBER COMMAND WW2, Ray OLLIS, "101 Nights", 1957 First Edition
Hard cover book Hard cover - cardboard, mid blue colour buckram, silver print on spine. 276 pages - cut, plain, off white paper. Front and back end papers and numerous pages - Owner's stamp. front end paper - price notation.Front and back end papers and numerous pages - owner's stamp, purple ink "AIR CADET CORPS/ CITY OF BENDIGO SQUADRON" Front end papers - handwritten, grey lead pencil "19/9/7570".books, military history, ww2, bomber command -
Bendigo Military Museum
Uniform - UNIFORM, OFFICERS WW2, Fuseweld, 1939-1945
Refer Thomas Henry Iser 383.2 for Service History. 14th Australian Armoured Regiment. 1. Officer Jacket - Khaki colour, cotton twill fabric with belt attached, Buttons - copper coloured metal and brass with "Australian Military Forces" stamped into face of button. Metal belt buckle. Unit colour patch - black, green and grey for 1/14th Australian Armoured Regiment. Brown sateen fabric lining. 2. Shirt with detachable collar, Khaki colour, cotton fabric, closed front, long sleeved. Maker's and owner's labels - back, top below collar.Maker's label, green and blue embroidery - "Fuseweld" / ??? Shirt/Champion/ 3". Owner's label, red embroidery "T.H. Iser" uniform, army, ww2 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan (copy), Frederick Proeschel, Map of the Roads to all the Gold Mines in Victoria, 1853
The map was pirated from Frederick Proeschel's "Pocket Map of the Roads to all the Gold Mines in Victoria" issued earlier in 1853.Digital file of the Map of the Roads to all the Gold Mines in Victoria. The map has been coloured to show routes to the Victorian goldfields from Melbourne and Geelong.frederick proeschel, proeschel, gold, mining, philp -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Colour, David Mayes, 1992, 1992
David Mayes completed an Advanced Certificate in Information Technology at the Ballarat School of Mines, a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia. Framed photograph of David Mayes, recipient of the 1992 Ballarat School of Mines Award for Excellence and the State Training Board achievement Award, receiving his award. David Mayes, enrolled in the Advanced Certificate in Informatin Technology in 1992, received the State Training Board Achievement Award, the Award for Excellence in the Advanced Certificate u Information Technology and the NETLOR Award.ballarat school of mines, alumni, awards, david mayes, award for excellence, state training board, state training board achievement award, information technology -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, The School of Mines and Industries Ballarat, Annual Report, 1912, 1912
In 1912 W. H. Middleton was Acting President of the Ballarat School of Mines. Part of the report includes are: 'The Trade Classes in Plumbing, Manual Training, Carpentry, Telegraphy, Blacksmithing and Fitting and Turning are all being carried out with success'. 'Classes in Agricultural Chemistry and Botany for teachers have been carried on during the year, and have been well attended by those for whom they were intended'. Photocopy - 4 page booklet relating to the Ballarat School of Mines in the year 1912. ballarat school of mines, w. h. middleton, gwenda mann, daniel walker, hon. w. a. watt, a. g. gilchrist, f. foster, h. hall, j. s. sutherland, professor t. s. hart, w. poole, e. j. mcconnon, h. thwaites, f. w. hawkins -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Ballarat School of Mines Building Development, 11/04/1964
With the development of tertiary education in the 1960s and 1970s the Ballarat School of Mines asked Coburn and Associates to design new buildings for the Ballarat School of Mines site, utilising the Ballarat Gaol site. The plans did not proceed, with the Mount Helen Campus being created instead. For information on Herbert L. Coburn go to http://guerin.ballarat.edu.au/curator/honour-roll/honourroll_Coburn,%20H.L.shtmlThree copies of plans by Coburn and Associates, with hand applied colour. The plans relate to a proposed development of the Ballarat School of Mines. .1) - shows the Ballarat School of Mines site, with proposed new buildings. It also shows buildings along Dana Street including the Ballarat Club, as well as White Flat. .2) View of proposed Library and Union Building .3) View of proposed Engineering Buildinguniversity of ballarat, ballarat school of mines, architect, herbert coburn, herbert l coburn, coburn and associates, architectural plans -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Newspaper cutting, Official opening of the Ringwood Shopping Centre by Sir John Allison - 6th July 1954
List of store owners - The Ringwood Shopping Centre -
Running Rabbits Military Museum operated by the Upwey Belgrave RSL Sub Branch
Buckle
Belt Buckle - German 1916 - Owner Unknownuniform, ww1, army -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, P J Davins House
Home of Patrick Davin, owner of Davin's Dairies.davin pj, dairies -
El Dorado Museum Association Inc.
Photograph (item) - Digital Image
Cocks Pioneer Ponds, c. 1930s. Cocks Pioneer Electric Gold & Tin Mine Company was formed in 1899. The company's first power station, located at the eastern end of the valley began operating with its 340 Kilowatt steam-powered generator. By 1909, from 2,500,000 cubic yards worked, reported recovery was 17,284 ounces of gold and 224 tons of tin ore. By 1909, Cocks Pioneer’s power plant had become inadequate and uneconomical. The barge was floated downstream about a mile, but lost time caused the operations to cease. Following testing, a new mine was established by diverting Reid's Creek at a cost of £25,000. Settling dams were built, one of which held 1,935,900 cubic feet. Sold earth banks, built against a wall of stringy bark saplings constructed and laced with vertical props, were built. In 1914, the company was reformed as Cock’s Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines NL, another power station was constructed at the western end of the township, near the junction of Clear and Reid's Creeks. From 6,800,000 cubic yards of material processed, the returns were 64 397 ounces of gold and 855 ton of tin. Cocks Pioneer mine then moved the barge downs stream and continued sluicing. In 1929 Cocks Pioneer Electric Gold and Tin Mining Company ceased operations due to a drop in values. Cock’s Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines NL carried on large-scale hydraulic sluicing operations until 1941. mining, gold, tin, gold mining, tin mining, cocks pioneer, el dorado, eldorado -
Bendigo Military Museum
Uniform - COLLARS - RAN - WW2, Australian Defence Industries, cWW2
Items in the collection re: "William Anthony (Bill) THEODORE DSM". Refer Cat No. 7926P for his service records.1. 2. 3. Collars RAN Uniform worn by Recruit to Leading Seaman ranks. Navy blue colour cotton fabric, square shape sailors collar with white colour cotton trim in three rows. Collar secured by white cotton tapes. Lining - blue and white colour cotton ticking. Owners information on lining. 4. Collar RAN Uniform worn by Recruit to Leading Seaman ranks. Navy blue colour cotton fabric, square shape sailors collar with white colour cotton trim in three rows. Collar secured by white cotton tapes. Lining Navy blue colour cotton. Owner's information - black ink stamp. 1. & 2. "W.A. Theodore". 3. "O. ARDIS" uniform, ran, ww2, william anthony theodore dsm -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph (black & White), Ballarat School of Mines from Albert Street, c1936
The Ballarat School of Mines was the first of its type in Australia. The Albert Street frontage was the 'working end' of the campus with the mining laboratory, gauge tower and caretakers cottage. All the structures in the foreground have been demolished to make way for the Flecknoe Building and the M.B. John Building. Harry Brew, the well known Ballarat School of Mines caretaker, lived in the small weatherboard building to the right of the photograph. He was appointed to the staff at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1936.Black and white photograph showing the Ballarat School of Mines from Albert Street. Henry Richards Caselli's Gauge Tower is in the foreground. To its left is the Mining Laboratory, and to it's right is the caretakers cottage.verso 'SMB. Albert St frontage, showing (Harry Brew's) edge of his cottage. harry was a likeable character in his day, he was an old sailor boy, served, on HMAS Physice, & was an expert in , bugs and such like, crawling beasties (signature undecipherable)ballarat school of mines mining laboratory, caretaker's cottage, harry brew, henry caselli, hr caselli henry richards caselli -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph - Photograph - Reproduction, c1920
This photograph depicts mining operations (in particular, hydrolic sluicing) at Three Mile Mine, Barramutha, during the later periods of mining, 1920s-1950s. Three Mile Mine was a major site of mining activity sating back to the 1850s, although was often not as prosperous as other sites such as those situated on the Woolshed Valley. Many miners would leave Three Mile Mine for better prospects on other claims. The main, most successful 'rush' at Three Mile Mine occurred during and immediately following September 1855. This photograph, however, depicts a much later period.The search for gold is ingrained into the history of Victoria and therefore, images like this one which portray a miner at a sluicing site can reveal important information for society and technology for the date when the photograph was taken. This image, and its related images, it important for its historical significant of labour and mining extraction used for gold during the latter gold rushes in the 1900s. The Beechworth Burke Museum has additional images relating to gold mining in the region which can be analysed and studied alongside images like this one.A black and white rectangular photograph printed on matte photographic paperreverse: 7597.4 / copied from original on loan from Webb (Qld) / Donated Nov 2009 / Baarmutha Three Mile Mine 1920-1950 / Owned by Plain Bros then Parkinsons / John Weir or Jack Cox / Sluicing /mining, barramutha, three mile mine, sluicing, mine, beechworth -
Federation University Historical Collection
Drawing - Architectural Drawing, Plans for the Ballarat School of Mines New Classrooms, c1899 (print), c1899
The new classrooms at the Ballarat School of Mines were started in 1899 and completed in 1901. In 2014 this building is known as The Administration Building on the Federation University Australia SMB Campus.Framed print of original plans for new double storey classrooms at the Ballarat School of Mines. The plans include the front elevation and a side section.ballarat school of mines, buildings, administration building, new classrooms, prov, plans, architecture, architectural drawings, a building -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, W. B. Macdonald, Ballarat School of Mines Annual Report 1889, 1889
Ballarat School of Mines Annual Report 1889. Annual Report, Crown Grant, Affiliation Statute, Constitution, Liabilities and Assets, Certificates Granted by Council, Fees, Honorary Correspondents, Life Governors, Meteorological Observations, Number of Students attended The School of Mines, Office Bearers, Report of the Curator of the Museum and Library, Report of the Superintendent of Laboratories, Report of the Lecturer on Engineering and Surveying, Report of the Lecturer on Freehand and Model Drawing, Report of the Lecturer on Telegraphy, Report of the Lecturer on Botany, Report of the Lecturer on Materia Medica and Physiology, Report of University Classes, Examinations Held, Scale of Charges for Assays and Analyses, Statement of Receipts and Expenditure for the year 1889 and Special Trust Funds, Statistics - Students attending Lectures, Subjects and Examiners, Subscriptions and Donations from 1st January to 31st December 1889, Time Table, Obituary - Sir William Foster Stawell and The Honorable Francis Ormond Ballarat School of Mines annual Report. Cover has brown marks on it, 106 pages. ballarat school of mines, annual report, andrew anderson j.p. - president, rivett henry bland - trustee, the hon. sir w. j. clarke - trustee, the hon. john warrington rogers - trustee, james oddie - trustee, the hon. henry cuthbert - honorary solicitor, i. j. jones - honorary treasurer, chas. kent - auditor, andrew berry - registrar, sir william foster stawell, the honorable francis ormond, alf. mica. smith - professor of chemistry, j. h. horwood - engineering and surveying, h. j. hall - geometrical and free hand drawing, w. d. campbell - telegraphy, george day - botany, j. f. usher - materia medica and physiology, bella guerin - university classes, henry krone - assistant registrar of titles, henry b. loch, paris school of mines -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Proposed New Buildings for the Ballarat School of Mines, 1966, 05/1966
The Diploma Subjects Building was designed to be erected on the M.B. John Factory site (Lydiard Street towards Armstrong St), to provide facilities for the tertiary sector of the Ballarat School of Mines. This proposal was aborted when the Mount Helen Campus site was acquired and a new campus started there in 1967. Many of the laboratories shown in these plans were incorporated, in modified form, in single-storey buildings on Mt Helen campus.Plans for proposed building for Diploma students at the Ballarat School of Mines. The building was not built.ballarat school of mines, proposed buildings, l.h. vernon and associates -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - Great Extended Hustlers ,Hustlers Reef, Bendigo, April, 2014
Seven men were killed at the Great Extended Hustler's mine disaster on 2nd May 1914 by an explosion of dynamite occurring as the men were waiting at the plat to ascend the mine at the end of their shift. No blame was attached to anyone in the findings of the inquisition. It was unknown what caused the dynamite to explode. This document formed part of the research done at the time by Bendigo Historical Society, of the 100 years commemoration of the mine disaster, held at Hustler's Hill in 2014. Two page photocopy of article on the Great Extended Hustler's Reef Q.M. Co. Company formed in 1865 and area known as 'the first spot in Bendigo at which quartz had been systemically mined for gold'.great extended hustlers, goldmining, accident, 1873, david bannear, quartz, mining -
Federation University Historical Collection
Certificate, Ballarat School of Mines, Ballarat School of Mines Certificate of Competency, 13/07/1897
The Ballarat School of Mines was the first technical school in Australasia.Vellum certificate with red seal of the Ballarat School of Mines, glued onto strawboard. The certificate is made out to Hubert R.W. Murphy for Assaying and Metallurgy. It is signed by Hubert Murphy, frederick martell and Andrew Anderson.ballarat school of mines, murphy, mining alumni, hubert murphy, andrew anderson, frederick martell, assaying, assayer, metallurgy -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Ballarat School of Mines Information Technology Staff, 12/1997
This image was on a CD-ROM which was placed in a time capsule in December 1997, just before the Ballarat School of Mines merged with the University of Ballarat (now Federation University Australia). The time capsule should have been opened in 2020, the 150th anniversary of the establishment of the Ballarat School of Mines, but was postponed due to successive lockdowns during the Covid19 pandemic. The time capsule was opened in 2022.Three men in the Information Technology Room in the top floor of the Brewery Building at the Ballarat School of Mines. Greg Eames is in the foreground with his back to the camera. Nicholas Dore stares towards the camera, and Ballarat School of Mines Information Technology Staff Phil Brokenshire works at the back bench. The pipe leading to the roof connects to a portable air conditioner. The top floor rooms were very hot. ballarat school of mines, time capsule, information technology, greg eames, phil brokenshire, nicholas dore, covid19 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph - black and white, Peter Shiells, Principal of the Ballarat School of Mines
Peter Rodden Shiells, B. Com., T.P.T.C., M.A.C.E. Peter Shiells was born on 22 November 1936, at Geelong. He began teaching in the technical field at Watsonia in 1958. He was later Head of Department at Macleod Technical School and Corio Technical School. Peter Shiells was appointed head of the Humanities department at the Ballarat North Technical School in 1970-1973, and was Vice-Principal in charge of the Ballarat Technical School 1974-1976. He was the Ballarat School of Mines Deputy Principal from 26 Sept 1977 to 02 May 1982, and was appointed Principal on 03 May 1982. Peter Shiells was a member of the Ballarat Regional Association for Continuing Education, and the Ballarat-Horsham Regional Council of Technical Education of which he was secretary in 1974. In 1978 he was a member of Mt Clear Technical – High school Council Peter Shiells retired on 30 April 1993 after 19 years distinguished service at the Ballarat School of Mines. More than 150 staff attended his farewell afternoon tea. He died in 2002. Black and white photograph of Peter Shiells, Principal of the Ballarat School of Mines.peter shiells, ballarat school of mines, technical education, education -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - AUSTIN COLLECTION: NTH DEBORAH MINE WORKERS 1946, 1946
North Deborah Mine in Eve Street, Bendigo, operated between 1937 and 1954. In that time it produced 128,000 ounces of gold.Black and white photo mounted on grey board. Photo shows five rows of workers at the North Deborah Mine, some wearing hard hats, others felt hats and bareheaded. Men are pictured in front of a mullock heap. Written on bottom of image 'Nth Deborah Mine, 1946 Bendigo' and 'Pall-Mall Studio, photo'. Written on back of photo, "Hold pic for collection. Gorrie.bendigo, mining, north deborah mine bendigo -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, Palm Tree in the Ballarat School of Mines Gardens, 23/04/2020
The Ballarat School of Mines Botanical Gardens were established in 1879, and are situated at the rear of the current administration building. The gardens enabled the students to sit for examinations for registration by the Pharmacy Board of Victoria. An important aspect of this course was the study of Materia Medica, or botanical materials used for medicinal purposes.Colour photograph of a palm tree in the botanical garden sat the back of the Ballarat School of Mines Administration Building.smb botanical gardens, botanical gardens, smb, ballarat school of mines, school of mines ballarat, ballarat, photograph, phoenix dactylifera palmae, date palm, parks and gardens, landscape -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, Ballarat School of Mines Gardens with Palm Tree, 04/11/2019
The Ballarat School of Mines Botanical Gardens were established in 1879, and are situated at the rear of the current administration building. The gardens enabled the students to sit for examinations for registration by the Pharmacy Board of Victoria. An important aspect of this course was the study of Materia Medica, or botanical materials used for medicinal purposes.Colour photograph of a palm tree in the botanical garden sat the back of the Ballarat School of Mines Administration Building.smb botanical gardens, botanical gardens, smb, ballarat school of mines, school of mines ballarat, ballarat, photograph, palm tree -
Queen Victoria Women's Centre
Photograph, c.1997
Colour photograph. Two women behind od display cabinet in the cafe. Possibly the owner/manager on the right and the owner/chef on the left. Both looking at the camera. cafe, historic buildings, cultural structures and establishments -
Federation University Historical Collection
Pamphlet - Brochure, Ballarat School of Mines Technical Art and Trade Schools Prospectus for Year , 1908, 1908
The Ballarat Technical Art School was established as a division of the Ballarat School of Mines in 1907.Four fold prospectus for the Ballarat School of Mines Technical Art and Trade Schools. Includes subjects, staff, art teachers' course, fees per term, scholarships, reduced railway fares.ballarat technical art school, ballarat school of mines, trade, herbert h. smith, h.h. smith, f. foster, m. young, george clegg, j. barber, thomas pridgeon, a. steane, mrs green, jessie wright, edith cornell, lending and reference art library, state school teachers classes -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Ballarat School of Mines President's Annual Report, 1906, 1906
In 1906 Andrew Anderson was President of the Ballarat School of Mines. Part of his report states: 'The Annual Reunion of the students was held in December last, and was largely attended by students and Members of the Council. Advantage was taken of this opportunity by the students to present Professor A. Mica Smith, who has completed twenty-five years service with the School, with a valuable silver coffee and dinner service and Miss J. Knox Smith with a large portrait of the Professor'. Statement of Receipts and Expenditure for the year 1906.Ten page booklet relating to the Ballarat School of Mines in the year 1906. ballarat school of mines, andrew anderson, james oddie, chemical department, metallurgical department, engineering department, mining department, electricity and magnetism department, professor a. mica smith, thomas hart, moonta visit, moonta, moonta excursion, wallaroo copper mine, wallaroo copper mine excursion, lister and andel, frank tate -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph
This image is a reproduction of an 1899 original depicting the 'Williams Good Luck Mine' on the Mopoke Reef (also called 'Morepork Gully') in the Dingle Ranges, approximately three miles from Beechworth. The foreground of the image is littered with piles of smashed rock and detritus, known as ‘mullock’, beside a reinforced mine shaft, a vertical access passageway allowing miners to enter the mine and haul ore out using lifting technology such as a poppet heads, whims or windlasses. A group of miners and a dog appear close to an open-sided miner’s hut. Following the discovery of gold at Beechworth in 1852, rushes quickly followed at surrounding creeks and gullies in the district. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, small syndicates of miners continued to work old or abandoned quartz reefs, often persisting without the assistance of heavy machinery to remove the large amounts of rock, in order to obtain yields at ever greater depths. The group of miners in this photograph are Mr. Roger Williams and Sons, who revived operations at the ‘Old Good Luck’ mine on the Mopoke Reef in the Dingle Range near Beechworth around 1892, working the site for more than two decades. An emigrant from Cornwall with experience in the tin mining industry, 19 year old Roger Williams senior sailed to New Zealand in 1840, then to Australia where he spent time in the Bendigo Gold Fields before settling in Beechworth in the early 1860s. Mr Williams senior worked on various mining activities in the district, including the Rocky Mountain Tunnel project. Conversant with the character of gold-bearing reefs in the area, the syndicate dug an eight hundred foot tunnel, digging down as far down as two hundred feet with little capital save their labour, to connect and provide better working access to the mass of reefs and veins in the vicinity. Progress was hampered by poor air quality charged with fumes from dynamite and large quantities of rock had to be crushed to obtain payable yields. The Victorian Goldfields are filled with ruins and remnants of the area's rich mining history, ranging from small alluvial diggings to the remains of huge mining companies. Site names often changed several times throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Some sites were abandoned and forgotten, others were worked continuously over many decades. The names of mines were often repeated at different locations throughout the Victorian Goldfields. For example, there is a Mopoke Gully heritage mine near Fryers Creek, Victoria. 'Mopoke' is a common onomatopoeic name for Morepork and Australian Boobook owls.This image has historical, social and research significance for patterns of emigration during of the Victorian Gold Rush, and the historical, social and environmental impacts of mining at Beechworth at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As gold became scarce and government support and large company investment waned, poor hard-working miners laboured intensively to make a living through periods of high unemployment. This image can be compared and studied alongside other historical mining photographs and objects in the Burke Museum Collection. It has potential to improve our understanding of miners working conditions and the shifting character of mining in the Beechworth district.Sepia coloured rectangular photograph printed on gloss photographic paper mounted on card.Obverse: Reverse: A02497/ 1997.2497/ 'Good/ Luck/ Mine'/ Morepork/ Gully/ Mrs Joyce/ Bright/ Tunnel/ 800 ft/ 1899. burke museum, beechworth museum, beechworth, gold fields, gold rush, victorian gold rush, gold ming history, colonial australia, australian gold rushes, mining technology, beechworth historic district, indigo gold trail, migration, indigo shire, good luck gold mine, victorian goldfields, mining syndicates, gold fever, quartz-mining, small-scale mining, old good luck mine, mopoke gully, quartz reefs beechworth