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Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Audio - PMHPS Meeting, John Lack, Conscription storm during WWI, David Nicholas, 27 Aug 2018
... War - World War I...John Lack discusses the conscription storm of World War I... - World War I Conscription John Lack John Lack discusses ...John Lack discusses the conscription storm of World War I and in particular its evolvement in Port Melbourne. PMHPS monthly meeting 27.08.2018 Duration including meeting preliminaries 2:00:18war - world war i, conscription, john lack -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - WES HARRY COLLECTION: MOTOR SPIRIT RATION STAMPS, 1939 - 1949
... World War 2... the years during world war 2. Most are signed on the back by G... ORGANIZATION Government ration tickets World War 2 Rationing Motor ...Collection of thirty six Motor Spirit Ration stamps from the years during world war 2. Most are signed on the back by G. Alice Jones. Also on the reverse is ' 2(e)/4652.organization, government, ration tickets, world war 2, rationing, motor spirit ration stamps -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Leslie Laurence Hornby
... World War 1914-1918... served in World War 1 and was killed at Villers-Bretonneux. His... Geraldine World War 1914-1918 Hornby Leslie Laurence Documents ...Documents concerning Captain Leslie Laurence Hornby, who served in World War 1 and was killed at Villers-Bretonneux.Documents concerning Captain Leslie Laurence Hornby, who served in World War 1 and was killed at Villers-Bretonneux. His former address was at Mitcham, where he lived with his sister Geraldine.Documents concerning Captain Leslie Laurence Hornby, who served in World War 1 and was killed at Villers-Bretonneux. whitehorse road mitcham, hornby, geraldine, world war 1914-1918, hornby, leslie laurence -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Medal - Cawsey 13 ALH
... World War One...Two world War medals awarded to Regimental No 1336 Trooper... World War One WWI Two world War medals awarded to Regimental ...The British War Medal was instituted on 26 July 1919 for award to those who had rendered service between 5 August 1914, the day following the British declaration of war against the German Empire, and the armistice of 11 November 1918, both dates inclusive. The 13th Light Horse Regiment (AIF) was raised at Broadmeadows Victoria in March 1915. Following service at Gallipoli the regiment was broken up with squadrons going to France as Divisional Cavalry Squadrons of 2nd, 4th and 5th Divisions. The regiment was reformed as firstly 1st Anzac Corps Mounted Troops and later Australian Corps Mounted Troops. The regiment was raised as 13th Light Horse (Gippsland), a Citizen Forces unit. following WWI, and trained as a cavalry regiment till August 1940, when it converted from horse to mechanised initially as 13th Motor Regiment then 13th Armoured Regiment. It trained in Victoria and, as the Japanese threat to the mainland declined, was disbanded in October 1943 with men going to other units.. Two world War medals awarded to Regimental No 1336 Trooper H P C Cawsey 13th Australian Light Horse. Medals are British War Medal 1914-1918 and Victory Medal.cawsey, 13th, light horse, world war one, wwi -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Uniform - 13LH WWI jacket
... world war one..., "Australia" epaulette titles, metal buttons and World War One ribbon... Australian Corps Mounted Troops. uniform 13th aif wwi world war one ...The 13th Light Horse Regiment (AIF) was raised at Broadmeadows Victoria in March 1915. Following service at Gallipoli the regiment was broken up with squadrons going to France as Divisional Cavalry Squadrons of 2nd, 4th and 5th Divisions. The regiment was reformed as firstly 1st Anzac Corps Mounted Troops and later Australian Corps Mounted Troops.Khaki jacket with 13th Australian Light Horse Regiment colour patches and "A" insignia, Rising Sun collar badges, "Australia" epaulette titles, metal buttons and World War One ribbon bar.uniform, 13th, aif, wwi, world war one, light horse -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Functional object - Small Shaving Brush, H. Oldfield & Son, 1941
... World War 11... personnel during the World War 2 era. It has a pine timber handle... War 2. World War 11 Rats of Tobruk Soldiers kit On base ...This item is part of a collection of items owned by Arthur Lock, a member of the 2/23rd Battalion, an all-volunteer Second Australian Imperial Force which served as part of the garrison during the Siege of Tobruk, then at El Alamein, New Guinea and Borneo. It has particular local significance as the battalion was know as "Albury's Own" because a large majority of the battalion's initial intake of volunteers came from the Albury–Wodonga region.This shaving brush was part of standard supplies and personal items issued to members of the Australian Defence Forces during World War 2.Standard Defence issue shaving brush issued to Australian personnel during the World War 2 era. It has a pine timber handle with black bristles and string reinforcement bindin at the top of the handle. On base of brush "H. OLDFIELD/& SON/ SYDNEY/1941world war 11, rats of tobruk, soldiers kit -
Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch
Travel Pass Token, Swann & Hudson
... Travel Pass token issued to Widows of World War 1 Veterans...Obverse - Widow of World War 1 Veteran Travel Pass 6672... high-country Travel Pass token issued to Widows of World War 1 ...Travel Pass token issued to Widows of World War 1 Veterans entitling free access on all public transport.Round gold metal token with small loop attached at top. Obverse side is yellow with writing and numbers in gold overlayed in resin.Obverse - Widow of World War 1 Veteran Travel Pass 6672 Reverse - Not transferable travel pass, ww1 widows -
Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch
Medallion, c1945
... *, Reverse: In Grateful Appreciation WORLD WAR / 1939-1945. Wreath... 82156 Dvr Maloney M.M World War 1939-1945... * INCORPORATED 1863 *, Reverse: In Grateful Appreciation WORLD WAR / 1939 ...Item presented by the Borough of Wangaratta to MALONEY MAURICE MICHAEL : Service Number - VX82156 : Born 18 May 1917 at Wangaratta in recognition of his military service during WW2. Died 1/9/1965 and buried at Wangaratta.Medal issued by the Borough of Wangaratta to local citizens in appreciation of their service during WW2Metal Medallion mounted on metal base - Obverse side : Above, coat of arms (Of Britain). woman in long dress in field, holding a cornucopia. Plants behind include grapevine, grain and possibly tobacco; around: BOROUGH OF WANGARATTA * INCORPORATED 1863 *, Reverse: In Grateful Appreciation WORLD WAR / 1939-1945. Wreath around.Borough of Wangaratta Inc 1863 In grateful Appreciation VX 82156 Dvr Maloney M.M World War 1939-1945m m maloney, ww2, medal -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Box, Princess Mary's Christmas Fund, 1914 (contents of Display Case)
... warrnambool and world war one... person serving in the British and Allied Forces in World War One... of the allies of Britain in World War One. ... serving in the British and Allied Forces in World War One ...The contents of this display case are known as Princess Mary’s Christmas Fund 1914. In October 1914 Princess Mary, the 17 year-old daughter of King George V and Queen Mary, launched an appeal to raise funds to produce a Christmas present for every person serving in the British and Allied Forces in World War One. The Christmas box was a silver one for officers and a brass one for other ranks. The box usually contained a packet of cigarettes and tobacco, a Christmas card and a photograph of Princess Mary but some boxes contained confectionery, notebooks, pencils etc. By Christmas 1914 200,000 boxes had been distributed but it took until 1920 to dispose of the 2,500,000 boxes that were produced. Many of the boxes given to Australian servicemen have survived but few contain any or all of the contents. It is not known to whom this box was sent. This box and its contents are of great interest as an important memento of Australian participation in World War One. This is a rectangular brass tin and its contents – two yellow cardboard boxes which originally held cigarettes and tobacco, a Christmas card and a photograph of Princess Mary. The five items are displayed within a rectangular wooden box with a removable glass top. The brass tin is embossed with an image in the centre of Princess Mary surrounded by a laurel wreath. The embossing includes the letter ‘M’ (twice) and the names of some of the allies of Britain in World War One. Christmas Card: ‘With Best Wishes for a Happy Christmas and a Victorious New Year from The Princess Mary and Friends at Home’ Cigarettes and Tobacco Boxes: ‘Her Royal Highness The Princess Mary’s Christmas Fund 1914’. warrnambool and world war one, princess mary’s christmas fund 1914 -
Frankston RSL Sub Branch
Webbing, Belt, No maker discernible, Unknown
... 360053, (possibly a post World War 2 service number) is written..." and the number 360053, possibly a post World War 2 service number.... "Bretterecker" and the number 360053, possibly a post World War 2 ...Used with dress uniform for ceremonious purposes.An example of the standard issue webbing belt used by Australian service personnel. The name "Bretterecker" and the number 360053, (possibly a post World War 2 service number) is written in black ink on the inside surface of the belt. The belt has been "blackened" for ceremonial use and has brass fittings, the 2 angled buckles normally located on the rear of the belt have been removed. The 1937 pattern equipment (also known as '37 webbing') was an item of military load-carrying equipment. Pattern 37 replaced the 1908 Pattern and 1925 Pattern—on which it was based—and was standard issue for British and Commonwealth troops from its introduction in 1937, throughout World War II, and in the post-war period until it was superseded by 58 pattern webbing. The design was confirmed on 8 June 1938 and wide-scale issue began in 1939. Towards the end of World War II, some 37 Webbing was produced in jungle green for troops fighting in the Pacific Theatre, although purpose-made 44 Pattern Webbing was then introduced for the humid jungle conditions, being lighter in weight, quicker drying, and rot-proofed.[ Although 44 Pattern continued in use with the British Army for jungle warfare in its various post-World War II colonial conflicts, it did not replace 37 Pattern in general service, which was in use up until the introduction of 58 Pattern. However, 37 Pattern was used for ceremonial purposes and still issued to Cadets in the 1990s. 1937 Pattern Webbing was made from cotton webbing, which was waterproofed and dyed before being woven. The fittings were made of stamped brass and it was produced by various manufacturers.Written in black ink on the inside "Bretterecker" and the number 360053, possibly a post World War 2 service number.webbing belt, dress webbing -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph - Photo, Legacy Appeal, Media Launch 1998, 1998
... A photo of an elderly lady Hazel McKean, who is a World War...Colour photo of World War One widow, Hazel McKean at Legacy... A photo of an elderly lady Hazel McKean, who is a World War One ...A photo of an elderly lady Hazel McKean, who is a World War One widow, with President Tom Butcher and ABC journalist Tim Lane at a function at Legacy House, including a lunch. From the Post-It note it is the launch of Badge Week in 1998. With other photos of the event (see also 00747 and 00748).A record of a function at Legacy House in 1998. Colour photo of World War One widow, Hazel McKean at Legacy house.Printing on the back " -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - KHAKI COMEDY AND NEWSY NONSENSE, 1940s
... World War 2... market during the 2nd World War. Called a 'Semaphore' Smile Book... COTTAGE Miners Comedy World War 2 Printed by E. H. Gibbs and Sons ...Booklet. A 32 page booklet of humorous stories and poetry compiled by ' Semaphore' and probably aimed at the Defence Forces market during the 2nd World War. Called a 'Semaphore' Smile Book. Price One Shilling.Printed by E. H. Gibbs and Sons, Melbournecottage, miners, comedy, world war 2 -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Christmas parcels, WWI donations to French soldiers, Swallow & Ariell Busy Bee, 1914 - 1920
... War - World War I... and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War... environment - industrial Business and Traders War - World War I Social ...One of 44 black and white photos recording the work and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War in Europe .02 - A pile of Xmas parcels for French soldiers returning to the trenches in Francebuilt environment - industrial, business and traders, war - world war i, social activities, busy bee, swallow & ariell ltd, red cross -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Decorated Busy Bee cart, 1914 - 1920
... War - World War I... and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War... environment - industrial Business and Traders War - World War I Social ...One of 44 black and white photos recording the work and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War in Europe .17 - Picture of the cart in (.16) taken from the other side. "Welcome" built environment - industrial, business and traders, war - world war i, social activities, busy bee, swallow & ariell ltd, red cross -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Two hospital beds with Swallow and Ariell Busy Bee items, 1914 - 1920
... War - World War I... and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War... environment - industrial Business and Traders War - World War I Social ...One of 44 black and white photos recording the work and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War in Europe .26 - Two hospital beds with "Busy Bee" objects and photos displayed.built environment - industrial, business and traders, war - world war i, social activities, busy bee, swallow & ariell ltd, red cross -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Six women in 'rainbow' costumes related to a Swallow and Ariell Busy Bee event, 1914 - 1920
... War - World War I... and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War... and Traders War - World War I Social Activities Busy Bee Swallow ...This could be the "Rainbow" set from a Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" novelty night. The novelty nights held on 11 June 1915 and 30 June 1916 both included a "Rainbow" set and the set attending the 1915 event are identified as Misses D Ogelby, M Williams, E Carley, V Bowen, N Petersen and L Ogelby. 11 June 1915 - http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91164843 30 June 1916 - http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91165168One of 44 black and white photos recording the work and contribution by Swallow & Ariell's "Busy Bee" for the First World War in Europe .36 - Six women in identical 'rainbow' costumes in front of theatrical backdrop.built environment - industrial, business and traders, war - world war i, social activities, busy bee, swallow & ariell ltd, red cross -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Audio - PMHPS Meeting, Janet Bolitho, Life in Port during WWI, John Kirby et al, 22 Oct 2018
... War - World War I... insight into life in Port during World War I PMHPS monthly... - World War I Domestic life Janet Bolitho Based on members ...Based on members research, Janet Bolitho gives a deeper insight into life in Port during World War I PMHPS monthly meeting 22.10,2018 Duration including meeting preliminaries 1:22:29war - world war i, domestic life, janet bolitho -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Certificate - A C McLELLAN, Town of Port Melbourne, WWI, Allan Studio, 1916
... War - World War I...Framed certificate of thanks for service in World War I... War - World War I Societies Clubs Unions and other ...Given to PMH&PS by the local RSL Branch on their closure in May 1998Framed certificate of thanks for service in World War I, issued by Port Melbourne Town Council to A.C. McLELLAN, dated 6.7.1916, signed by Mayor, councillors and Town Clerk, stamped with Port Melbourne sealwar - world war i, societies clubs unions and other organisations, returned services league, rsl, mayors, town clerks, archibald colin mclellan -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Watson, R.A, 1946
... World War.... (Fred) Watson during 2nd World War & other articles about... Mitcham melbourne Watson R.A. Watson Fred World War 1939 - 1945 ...Certificate from Nunawading Council for service by R.A. (Fred) Watson during 2nd World War & other articles about the war in New Guinea. Box Hill District cricket umpire for 40 yearswatson, r.a., watson, fred, world war, 1939 - 1945 -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Stained Glass, Clare Gervasoni, Stained Glass Windows in Lydiard Street Uniting Church, Ballarat, 14/02/2009
... world war one memorial...Colour photograph of World War One memorial stained glass... lydiard street uniting church amalie feild world war one memorial ...Three Ballarat churches boast stained glass windows by Amalie Feild - St Andrew's Kirk, Lydiard Street Uniting Church, and the Mount Pleasant Methodist Church boast stained glass windows were made to Amalie's design. Colour photograph of World War One memorial stained glass windows in the Lydiard Street Uniting Church. The windows were designed by Amalie Feild (later Colquhoun). The windows were made by Tarrant in 1920.stained glass, lydiard street uniting church, amalie feild, world war one memorial, amalie colquhoun, lydiard street wesleyan church -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Medal - Maginnity WWII group
... World War Two...Group of three World War Two medals awarded to 408911 J J... melbourne World War Two WWII Maginnity medal Group of three World ...Group of three World War Two medals awarded to 408911 J J Maginnity; Defence Medal 39-45, British War Medal 39-45, Australian Service Medal 39-45.world war two, wwii, maginnity, medal -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Letter/s, Mrs Jean Gaze, Jul. 2007
... World War 1..., Harry ? who served a batman to a Doctor during World War 1... World War 1 Various correspondence Letter seeking the name ...Letter seeking the name of a possible Ballarat tram driver, Harry ? who served a batman to a Doctor during World War 1. Unable to source the name - correspondence attached. Unfortunately no surname. Papers attached.Various correspondencetrams, tramways, crews, ballarat, world war 1 -
Camberwell Historical Society
Booklet (Item), St Faith's Anglican Church, From Orchards to Trenches: The Men on the St Faith's Roll of Honour, 2017
... World War 1... listed on the St Faith's World War 1 Roll of Honour. Contains... melbourne War Burwood World War 1 A WWI Commemorative Project ...war, burwood, world war 1 -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
Newspaper - The Sun Newspaper Dated 9/5/1942 - Special _ My Wr Part 25 - 10 Japanese Warships Sunk - Battle of The Coral Sea, Local Newspaper Dated 9/5/1942 - My War Part 25 - Battle Of The Coral Sea
... Local Newspaper reporting On World War 2 Events dated 9/5...Local Newspaper reporting World War 2 Events - My War Part... reporting On World War 2 Events dated 9/5/1942 - My War Part 25 ...Local Newspaper reporting On World War 2 Events dated 9/5/1942 - My War Part 25Newspaper Reporting on World War 2 Events - My War Part 25 - dated 9/5/1942Local Newspaper reporting World War 2 Events - My War Part 25 - Battle Of The Coral Sea10 Japanese Warships Sunk - Battle of The Coral Seabattle of te coral sea - 10 japanese warships sunk - enter the general -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, 31 December 1972
... World War I... Dec 1972. First World War 1914-18. SKHS 00771... Churches Congregational churches WWI World War I Great War Honour ...St John’s Congregational Church was established in 1888 on the corner of Barkly and Mitford Streets, near the Village Belle Hotel in South St Kilda. The building has now been demolished. The photograph was taken at the final service. The church closed in 1974 and gave its hymn books, carpets and curtains to its sister church, East St Kilda Congregational Church at the corner of Hotham and Inkerman Streets (later East St Kilda Uniting Church and now Trinity-St Nicholas Church). black and white photographHonour board of Sth St Kilda Cong ch. Closing Service 31 Dec 1972. First World War 1914-18. SKHS 00771st kilda, churches, congregational churches, wwi, world war i, great war, honour roll, st john's congregational church -
Colac RSL Sub Branch
Medal - Campaign Ribbon Bar (Victory Medal Ribbon and British War Ribbon) awarded to Pte William John Baird Service No: 5994, Ribbon Bar
... World War 1 Campaign Ribbons issued with medals awarded...World War 1 Victory Medal Ribbon (Multi coloured...-road World War 1 Campaign Ribbons issued with medals awarded ...World War 1 Campaign Ribbons issued with medals awarded to Commonwealth Military Service Personnel High significanceWorld War 1 Victory Medal Ribbon (Multi coloured) and British War Medal Ribbon attached to a metal BarNilmilitary awards -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
Identity Card, WW2 Identity Card, 1942
... Identity card for J. W. McIntyre used in World War 2... Subjects during World War 2 (Form C.R. 3).... W. McIntyre used in World War 2 Identity card used by J.W ...Identity card for J. W. McIntyre used in World War 2Identity card used by J.W. McIntyre of Lara in World War 2Identity Card - J.W. McIntyre 1942 issued to all British Subjects during World War 2 (Form C.R. 3)Light brown card stock (see two images)identity card, army, royal australian army, australian army, form c.r. 3, j.w. mcintyre -
Lorne Historical Society
Plaque - Spotters Plaque, Tribute plaque to the local Members of the Volunteer Air Observers Corps ( spotters)
... World War 2...In World War 2 residents of Victoria were concerned about... cabin at Queens Park Lorne during the Second World War... Parade Lorne great-ocean-road In World War 2 residents ...In World War 2 residents of Victoria were concerned about enemy attack so a series of Spotters Huts were established along the coast. In Lorne the Spotters Hut was at Queenspark in the old recreation building. Many locals volunteered their time. The plaque was made by the Lorne Historical Society to honour these people who volunteered to join the Air Observers Corp. A rectangular thin Metal sheet , with black printing. This plaque was made in 1997 as a project of the Lorne Historical Society to pay tribute to the Spotters who worked in the spotters cabin at Queens Park Lorne during the Second World War. It listed all the names of the know Spotters, Win Allen, Nita Armistead, George Armitage, Olga Armitage, Grace Brown, George Crabbe, Monty Craig’s, Margaret Cunningham, Marj Gaylord, Marj Grant, Annie Stirling, Margie Fairbairn, Sheila McIntyre, Wilhemena Morris, Murray Morton, Nick Murnane, Eva Norton, Miss Pethabridge, Eileen Quick, Chas Read, Rev Ken Robert’s, Jack Stirling, Fred Harlock, Nellie Harlock, Cleve Herbert, Joyce Herbert, Hubert Howell, Bert Hughes, Helen Hughes, Enid Jarrett, Alice Kendrick, Marion Kendrick, Rowley Valentine, Mrs G Schram, Don Stewart , Hector Stribling, Cyril Barcoe, Rev Wilson, Kevin Dare, Cliff Green, Shirley Heathcote, Murray Milne. The plaque was placed on the Spotters Hut in 1997 but removed when the hut was remodeledspotters, world war 2, queens park, second world war -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
DVD, The Light Horsemen of Beersheba, 2008 (exact)
... world war 1... in the Middle East in two World Wars and in other conflicts... Macleod melbourne australian world war 1 ceremonial light horse ...On April 28, 2008, along with Israel's President Shimon Peres and Australia's Governor-General, Major General (ret) Michael Jeffrey AC, CVO, MC, the late Richard Pratt opened the Park of the Australian Soldier in Beersheba, Israel. An initiative of the Melbourne-based Pratt Foundation, the Park commemorates the involvement of the Australian military forces in the Middle East in two World Wars and in other conflicts in the region. It features a memorial to the Australian Light Horse Brigade which won Beersheba from the Turks in World War 1 and a dual purpose playground which provides access to children with disabilities. This DVD tells the Park's story from its inception to its dedication in 2008australian, world war 1, ceremonial, light horse, beersheba, israel, richard pratt, shimon peres, michael jeffrey, memorials, park of the australian soldier, turkish army, playground, australian, world war 1, ceremonial, light horse, beersheba, israel, richard pratt, shimon peres, michael jeffrey, memorials, park of the australian soldier, turkish army, playground -
Supreme Court of Victoria Library
Memorial Board, 1914 Roll of Honour 1918, 1917
... world war one... of those members of the legal profession who served during World... in the Great War”. The board is divided in to five panels... served during World War one. The Argus reports that the memorial ...The library has no papers for the Memorial Board. The Board was presented to the Court by the Law Institute of Victoria in honour of those members of the legal profession who served during World War one. The Argus reports that the memorial board was unveiled by Chief Justice Madden on 17 July 1917. Names were added after this date and subsequent research indicates that some names were incorrectly placed on the board, while others, particularly members of the legal profession that were admitted to practice after the war were omitted. While memorial boards are a common addition many public and civic building after World War One. This large board is more comprehensive than the small board dedicated to members of the Bar that can be found inside the library, it is therefore of great historic interest capturing as it does the names of over 100 men who practiced as barristers and solicitors in Victoria before 1914 and who served in the armed forces during the 1914-1918 war.Five Blackwood panels with gold lettering of the names of the men who served during WWI. There are stylised copper decorative flowers on the corners of the memorial. The main inscription reads “1914 Roll of Honour 1918” “Erected by the Law Institute of Victoria in Honour of those members of the Legal Profession who enlisted for active service in the Great War”. The board is divided in to five panels, with the names of members of the legal profession who served during World War One. The Centre panel contains the list of the names of the 22 men who died during the conflict. memorial board, world war one