Francis Powell (1861-) and Francis Hanmer (1858-1925) founded Powell and Hanmer Ltd in the Summer of 1885 for the manufacturer of bike and carriage lamps. Their first advertisements began to appear in November of 1885. In 1890 they lodged a Patent for “velocipede” lamps to be used by lightweight wheeled vehicles propelled by a rider, such as a bike, tricycle and railroad handcar. In April of 1913, they were selling headlamps for cars and in 1914 built their second factory manufacturing dynamo lighting sets in Rocky Lane Birmingham, also for the production of dynamos for motor cars. Then in 1929 Powell and Hanmer Ltd, was acquired by the Lucas company which was at that time the main competitor for the manufacture of non-electrical equipment for cycles and motorcycles. When a director of Powell and Hanmer joined the board of Austin motor cars, Lucas feared that Austins might encourage Powell and Hanmer to start to produce electrical equipment for supply to the company and as a result this association might affect Lucas's business with other large vehicle manufacturers. As a result, Lucas made an offer to Powell & Hanmer and purchased the business for £500,000. Carbide lighting was used in rural and urban areas of Australia which were not served by electrification. Its use began shortly after 1900 in many countries and continued past the 1950s. Calcium carbide pellets were placed in a container outside the home, with water piped to the container and allowed to drip on the pellets releasing acetylene. This gas was piped to lighting fixtures inside the house, where it was burned, creating a very bright flame. Carbide lighting was inexpensive but was prone to gas leaks and explosions. Early models of the automobile, motorbike and bicycles used carbide lamps as headlamps. Acetylene gas, derived from carbide, enabled early automobiles to drive safely at night. Thick concave mirrors combined with magnifying lenses projected the acetylene flame light. These type of lights were used until reliable batteries and dynamos became available, and manufacturers switched to electric lights. Acetylene lamps were also used on riverboats for night navigation. The National Museum of Australia has a lamp made in about 1910 that was used onboard the PS Enterprise, an 1878 Australian paddle steamer, currently owned by the National Museum of Australia in Canberra. It is still operational, and one of the oldest working paddle steamers in the world, listed on the Australian Register of Historic Vehicles.Acetylene Carbide lamp, marine pattern burner housing and reflector missing Carbide Lamp, metal. Has plate for attaching to wall, & gimbal to allow lamp to remain vertical. Noneflagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, carbide lamp, motor vehicle, bike lamp, lighting, vehicle lighting, powell, hanmer, acetylene gas lamp, early lighting, marine lighting

Black and white image: shows tunnel under either Anne Caudle or Bendigo Hospital during construction works in 1975. Tunnel has concrete walls, arched ceiling.bendigo, buildings, hospital, bendigo, hospital, anne caudle

EIG School - Ralph Birrell Collection - Latrobe Uni Construction, 1965-69. Students in classroom, book shelves along wall. Markings in plastic: Perutz, Made in Australia.Perutzeducation, tertiary, latrobe university bendigo, eig school - ralph birrell collection - latrobe uni construction, 1965-69. students classroom book shelves

historic, buildingLost building, destroyed in a "burn-off."Colour photo, Old toilet in Buninyong Cemetery, Small shed, corrugated iron peaked roof, wooden slat walls with gaps, wooden door ajar, under a tree.toilet, shed, cemetery

Internees loading rocks, sand, etc at Camp 13 quarry onto a lorry.Black and white photograph of 6 energetic people loading a truck. 1/2 front bonnet of truck and large (about a meter long) side walls, carrying capacity.camp 13, tatura quarry

Photograph depicts the garden at the AWAS quarters at Camp 13 Murchison.Black and white photograph of a garden. Stone wall at bottom of the picture, flowers and lawn behind. Huts to the right. Left of centre is a flag pole with a hedge behind. Trees in distance.awas quarters, camp 13, murchison pow camp, camp gardens

Black and white photograph. Group of 17 students standing and seated in the Gardens. One girl is holding a chain measure. Edna Walling seated on the ground wearing a floppy hat.chain measure, student group, 1917, edna walling

This shop, in Main Street Rutherglen, near Poachers Paradise pub (originally the Rutherglen Hotel), was owned and operated as a barber shop by Jack O'Keeffe. This photograph was thought to have been taken in the 1970s. At present (2019) the shop is again operating as a hairdressers, as Jack and the Fox.Colour photograph of the interior of a barber shop, with two old barbers' chairs. The walls and every flat surface feature antiques, old photographs, wanted posters and other memorabilia. jack okeefe, barber shop, hairdressers

Black and white photograph c1920's of the Mitcham Post Office and the State Savings Bank under construction. Car in front of post office and Velvet Soap sign on wall.mitcham post office, state savings bank of victoria, mitcham, post offices, banks

UNK soldier Photographer - Fraser - Ballarat Picture Framer - J A Reynolds, 28 Sturt St., Next Courier Office. Wall Paper and Paintine Warehouse. Art Studiophoto/pictures, ballarat rsl, ballarat

Postcard showing the rock walled base of the Observatory and Trig Point on Mt Dandenong on the RHS and a roofed picnic shelter on the LHS. There are 6 men seated or standing on the rock base.Front of postcard: Observatory, Mount Dandenong. On back of postcard: Mason, Firth & McCutcheon, Printers, Melbourne.mt dandenong, mt dandenong observatory, trig point, mason, firth & mccutcheon

Black and white photo of a group of people standing in a hall, possibly at the end of a dance. Banner hanging around the walls has Union Jack type pattern with a circle in the centre.photo, group, dance, peter ellis collection, dance

Coloured photo of a group outside the Quarry Hill Primary School No. 1165. Name of the school on a plaque on the brick wall. Peter Ellis second from the right in the back row.photo, group, mixed group, peter ellis collection, quarry hill primary school no 1165, peter ellis

BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building

BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) part of wall during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building

BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) Interior Walls during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building

BHS COLLECTION: KAY MACGREGOR BENDIGO JAIL DURING RE-CONSTRUCTION Colour Photo Part of gaol (Jail) wall and buildings during the re-construction to the Ulumbarra Theatre.photograph, building

A civic campaign for new public offices developed in Kew in the 1880s. After much deliberation, the location chosen was the junction of Bulleen and Cotham Roads. The buildings were designed by George Watson and John Henry Harvey, architects within the Department of Public Works (Victoria). Building was commenced in 1887, and after one year, the buildings were opened. The Post Office was transferred to the new Commonwealth Government in 1901. The Police Station and Court House, sold by the Victorian Government to the City of Boroondara in 2007, are now a community cultural centre and performing arts venue.The buildings were listed on the Victorian Heritage Register Register (HO885) in 1991. They are historically and architecturally significant to the State of Victoria because Watson and Harvey's designs exhibit diversity in integrating civil offices, they accommodate the apex of road junctions, and they demonstrate a departure from the contemporaneously favoured High Victorian Classical to the Queen Anne style in the design of civic buildings.The sole means of heating the Court Room of the former Kew Court House was this open fire place (now no longer useable). The fireplace was located on the south wall of the Court Room.kew court house, public offices -- kew (vic), court houses -- victoria

Pair of large door hinges, each with square wall attachment with five small round holes, and beneath hinge, triangular door attachment with five small round holes.No visible markingsbuildings, fittings, hinge, door, steel

This set of photos is from a leather bound album bearing the inscription "HUME RESERVOIR AUSTRALIA" plus 'The Rt. Hon. L. C. M. S. Amery, P. C., M .P.' all inscribed in gold. It was presented to The Rt. Hon. L. C. M. S. Amery, P. C., M. P, Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs on the occasion of his visit to the Hume Reservoir on 2nd November 1927. This album is of local and national significance as it documents the planning and development of the Hume Reservoir up to 1927. It was the largest water reservoir in the British Empire. The album records the pioneering engineering work that went into its construction.DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS, N.S.W. RIVER MURRAY WATERS SCHEME. HUME RESERVOIR. 14. Core wall with drainage tunnel and earth embankment in progress in Victoria, June 1924.hume reservoir australia, river murray waters scheme, hume reservoir construction

Demetri Cah, an young Italian migrant painted eighteen murals throughout the Glenara Motel while being employed by the proprietors Frank and Nancy CreaColour postcard of one of the eighteen murals decorating the internal walls of the Glenara Motel, Lakes Entrance, Victoria. This one shows three fishing sail boats on calm waters.Reflections on the Lagoon of Venice (on back)motels, arts, rsl clubs

Colour photograph of water spilling over the rock wall at Cossticks Weir East Gippsland Victoria. Also a colour photograph of waterway adjacent to Cossticks Weir East Gippslandbridges, waterways, weir's, topography

Black and white photo: 9 men standing in rubble of brick building, damaged wall behind. Men dressed in military uniform, some in leather knee high boots.person, robert denis kelly, world war 1, france, soldiers

1888 school opened. 1890 children attend (50ft x 20ft room. 90 children, 3 teachers)1922 land purchased on Tirana St. site. 1930 brick building built for upper grades. 1950's timber rooms added, later burnt down. 1967 Junior classes to brick extension Tirana St. 2008 2 large learning spaces built.Sepia photograph of Mitcham school (Grade 7 and 8) taken outside in front of a plant covered wall. The photograph was taken in 1937. This is a class of 37 children. Teacher on the right.mitcham state school no 2094, class photo, 1937

The photograph is of the entrance to the Monastery of Panagia Kathariotissa which is situated the south eastern peak of the Homeric Mount Neritos at an altitude of approx 600. The bell tower offers the most commanding panoramic view of the island. Panagia Kathariotissa is the protector saint of Ithaca and every year on 8th September Ithacans from across the island as well as visitors from elsewhere observe the feast day of the monastery. The night before a traditional feast is held in the courtyard, followed the next day, by the litany of the miraculous icon.A coloured photograph of an arched brick entrance with a cross above the arch. Old stone walls are on either side of the entrance with an old white building in the background . A negative accompanies the photograph

The young men were photographed as a social function. Two are dressed in dinner suits, with a small flower in their lapels which suggests they were possibly part of a wedding party. Standing far right is John Vlassopoulos, the son of Aleko and Alexandra Vlassopoulos (Kioukiouris). Third from the right is Bill Benias, son of Achileas and Artemisia Benias. A glossy finished black and white photograph with a white border of seven young men in suits. They are standing in front of a large mirrored wall. Two of the men are wearing formal attire.

Kalypso Sofianos nee Raftopoulos is pictured in the middle. The other women are not identified. The group were photographed in Ithaca, in the village of Kioni, possibly taken shortly before Kalypso emigrated to Australia in 1936.Young people migrating from their homeland to a foreign county and unknown culture left behind family and close friends.A scanned black and white photograph of three women sitting on a stone wall with a stone cottage visible on the RHS of the picture and mountains in the background. A portion of the original photograph was torn on the LHS.

A type of instrument used in the 1900s to measure very low currents by sending beams of light to the mirror and reflecting this back onto a wall using the mirror as an amplifier. Small currents in V/A can display a displacement of a few inches on the wall. This instrument has to be balanced, hence the air bubble level and adjustable feet. The meter was scaled in degrees. Galvonometer with all brass body shell removable for initital adjustments. Two observation ports. Base with levelling feet.scientific instrument, galvonometer