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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Medal - MEDAL COLLECTION: CORONATION MEDAL, 1911
Object. Brass coloured metal medal with suspension ring attached at crest. Obverse: Overlapping profiles of King George V and Queen Mary. Around the edges '' KING GEORGE V & QUEEN MARY''. Reverse: In centre State of Victoria Coat of Arms. Around the edge ''To COMMEMORATE THEIR MAJESTIES CORONATION JUNE 22 1911''.numismatics, medals - commemorative, coronation medal -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Book, Art in Needlework
This item is from the ‘Pattison Collection’, a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, which was founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art, and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the lack of financial support led the WMI in 1911 to ask the City Council to take it over. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Library as it was then called. When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Ralph Pattison. Eventually the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. RALPH ERIC PATTISON Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 Pattison accepted a position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council. His huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower area of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine, and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave during 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. Art in Needlework A Book About Embroidery Author: Lewis F Day and Mary Buckle Publisher: BT Batsford Date: 1914Label on spine cover with typed text PAT 746 DAY Pastedown front endpaper has sticker from Warrnambool Mechanics Institute and Free Library covered by a sticker from Corangamite Regional Library Service Front loose endpaper has a stamp from Corangamite Regional Library Service Front loose endpaper has a stamp from Warrnambool Public Museum warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, shipwrecked-artefact, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, great ocean road, art in needlework, lewis f day, mary buckle -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Metal container, 1914
Pressed metal container with hinged lid. Lid decoratively embossed. Would have contained troop comforts sponsored by Queen Mary Decoratively embossed lid. Profile of QueenMary at centre.surrounded by laurel wreath. "M" on each side. Perimeter of decorative symbols and words: Imperium Brittanicum, Japan, Russia, Monte Negro, Servia, Belgium, France, Russia. Christmas 1914 ww1, troop comforts, princes mary, christmas 1914 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - SANDHURST SCHOOL OF MINES COLLECTION: LETTER OPENING ANDERSON BUILDING
Letter addressed to Alan and Joan (no surnames) dated 25 November no year. Signed by Mary describing the opening of the JRV Anderson building.education, bendigo, school of mines and industries -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - COHN BROTHERS COLLECTION: TRANSFER OF SHARES CERTIFICATE 1896
Cohn Brothers Victoria Brewery 100 shares of Henry Robinson transferred to Mary Innes Palmer dated 14th march 1896.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, henry robinson. mary innes palmer. -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - 54 Crockford Street, Port Melbourne, 1950s
Six (6) colour photos of the property at 54 Crockford St, Port Melbourne, owned by Bill and Mary Gay in the early 1950sOn the rear of most - 54 Crockford St, Port Melbourne. On one "we sold it for $65,000"built environment - domestic, bill gay, mary gay -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Certificate - David Jones and Mary Ann Harris, Certificate of Marriage, 30 Apr 1870
Marriage Certificate for David Jones and Mary Ann Harris; married 30 April 1870 at Holy Trinity Church, Port Melbournereligion - anglican (holy trinity), celebrations fetes and exhibitions, david jones, mary ann harris -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Photograph - Mary LYDEN, Maree CHALMERS and Ron STRANKS, PMHPS meeting, Cricketers Arms, Cruikshank Street, Port Melbourne, 27 Jan 2003
Set of 15 photos of PMHPS Members at 1st meeting 2003, Cricketers Arms Mary LYDEN, Maree CHALMERS, Ron STRANKSsocieties clubs unions and other organisations, mary lyden, maree chalmers, ron stranks, port melbourne historical & preservation society, pmhps -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Painting - FRAMED PRINT, 1900
Colour Print of child with flower under glass, in black and gold timber frame, Donated by Mr Atkinson related to Mary Reibypainting, print, portrait, print, framed prints -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, 1947
Black and white photograph of Vic Harbeck, Della Todd and Mary Affleck teachersa at State School 2672 Lakes Entrance Victoriahistory, memorials, celebrations -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, Marie Jackschowsky claim, 1962?
Surveyor's and other notes detailing claim of Marie (Mary) Jackschowsky to land originally owned by Johann August Schwerkolt.Surveyor's and other notes detailing claim of Marie (Mary) Jackschowsky to land originally owned by Johann August Schwerkolt. Application no. 53033.Surveyor's and other notes detailing claim of Marie (Mary) Jackschowsky to land originally owned by Johann August Schwerkolt. schwerkolt, johann august, jackschowsky, mary elizabeth, schwerkolt cottage, separation street, northcote -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Pearce Furniture
Photos show sideboard of the Pearces. Father only working for wages at time therefore presume this was normal furniture of the time, ,c1900.Coloured photograph of details of sideboard used in home of Edward & Mary Pearce in 9 Mall Court, Blackburn. Used in early 1900s.pearce, ronald, harry, mary -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, 1881 July 21
Walter wearing three piece suit white shirt turned down collar with narrow tie, hair short at sides brushed back and thick on top. Frances in dark dress tight fitting hip length buttoned bodice narrow flounced skirt sleeves tucked with contrast of wrist, hair parted in centre and pulled back severelyBlack and white photograph of Walter Grant and wife Frances Mary Bowran taken after their wedding at Wesleyan Church Bairnsdale Victoriagenealogy, fashion -
Lakes Entrance Regional Historical Society (operating as Lakes Entrance History Centre & Museum)
Photograph, 1910 c
Sepia toned photograph of children of James Rowe, John, Pearl, Harry and Mary of Kalimna West near Lakes Entrance Victoriagenealogy -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - THE BROOK AND ANDERSON FORTUNA COLLECTION: SYDNEY AND AGNES
Black and white photograph of Sydney Ernest Anderson and Agnes Mary (Peggy) Anderson nee Priest. They are sitting on the outside staircases to a building.military, world war 2 -
Canterbury History Group
Photograph - Canterbury Historic Happening, 1/08/1985 12:00:00 AM
Mary Doery and Laura White enjoying afternoon tea at the Canterbury Historic Happening held at the Canterbury Neighbourhood Centre, August 1985canterbury, canterbury history group, historic events, doery> mary, white> laura -
Tarnagulla History Archive
Document - Postal Order: Tregillis to Nichol, 26th September 1867
Williams Family Collection. Probably filled out at Tarnagulla Post Office. James Tregillis lived in Llanelly. A postal money order for funds (two pounds) sent from James Tregillis to Mary Nichol, General Post Office, Sydney. tarnagulla -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - SANDHURST BOYS CENTRE COLLECTION: OFFICIAL OCCASION
Black and white photograph of official occasion held in the grandstand [may be an opening of the Centre] during the 1950's-1960's[?] One of the officials may be Lawrence Clyde Higgins and another William Joseph Sertori, manager of the Centre. About 30 people seated may be the families of residents.bendigo, institutions, sandhurst boys centre, higgins, lawrence clyde; sertori, william joseph; sandhurst boys centre -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - SANDHURST BOYS CENTRE COLLECTION: OFFICIAL OPENING OF OVAL AND GRANDSTAND
Black and white photograph of an official occasion held in the grandstand, the official opening of the Centre's oval and grandstand in September 1960. One of the officials may be Lawrence Clyde Higgins, Secretary of the Centre and another William Joseph Sertori, Manager. About 30 people seated may be the families of residents.Bendigo Advertiserbendigo, institutions, sandhurst boys centre, sandhurst boys centre; higgins, lawrence clyde; sertori, william joseph; -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Razor, Early 1900's
This cut-throat razor was originally owned by the father of Dr. W.R. Angus' wife Gladys. Her ,maternal father's name was William Lawrence Forsyth. The razor was inherited by Gladys and is now part of the W.R. Angus Collection, which was donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village by the family of Doctor William Roy Angus, Surgeon and Oculist. The “W.R. Angus Collection” includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material once belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) as well as Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. ABOUT THE “W.R.ANGUS COLLECTION” Doctor William Roy Angus M.B., B.S., Adel., 1923, F.R.C.S. Edin.,1928 (also known as Dr Roy Angus) was born in Murrumbeena, Victoria in 1901 and lived until 1970. He qualified as a doctor in 1923 at University of Adelaide, was Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in 1924 and for a period was house surgeon to Sir (then Mr.) Henry Simpson Newland. Dr Angus was briefly an Assistant to Dr Riddell of Kapunda, then commenced private practice at Curramulka, Yorke Peninsula, SA, where he was physician, surgeon and chemist. In 1926, he was appointed as new Medical Assistant to Dr Thomas Francis Ryan (T.F. Ryan, or Tom), in Nhill, Victoria, where his experiences included radiology and pharmacy. In 1927 he was Acting House Surgeon in Dr Tom Ryan’s absence. Dr Angus had become engaged to Gladys Forsyth and they decided he further his studies overseas in the UK in 1927. He studied at London University College Hospital and at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and in 1928, was awarded FRCS (Fellow from the Royal College of Surgeons), Edinburgh. He worked his passage back to Australia as a Ship’s Surgeon on the on the Australian Commonwealth Line’s T.S.S. Largs Bay. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1929, in Ballarat. (They went on to have one son (Graham 1932, born in SA) and two daughters (Helen (died 12/07/1996) and Berenice (Berry), both born at Mira, Nhill ) According to Berry, her mother Gladys made a lot of their clothes. She was very talented and did some lovely embroidery including lingerie for her trousseau and beautifully handmade baby clothes. Dr Angus was a ‘flying doctor’ for the A.I.M. (Australian Inland Ministry) Aerial Medical Service in 1928 . Its first station was in the remote town of Oodnadatta, where Dr Angus was stationed. He was locum tenens there on North-South Railway at 21 Mile Camp. He took up this ‘flying doctor’ position in response to a call from Dr John Flynn; the organisation was later known as the Flying Doctor Service, then the Royal Flying Doctor Service. A lot of his work during this time involved dental surgery also. Between 1928-1932 he was surgeon at the Curramulka Hospital, Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. In 1933 Dr Angus returned to Nhill and purchased a share of the Nelson Street practice and Mira hospital (a 2 bed ward at the Nelson Street Practice) from Dr Les Middleton one of the Middleton Brothers, the current owners of what previously once Dr Tom Ryan’s practice. Dr Tom and his brother had worked as surgeons included eye surgery. Dr Tom Ryan performed many of his operations in the Mira private hospital on his premises. He had been House Surgeon at the Nhill Hospital 1902-1926. Dr Tom Ryan had one of the only two pieces of radiology equipment in Victoria during his practicing years – The Royal Melbourne Hospital had the other one. Over the years Dr Tom Ryan had gradually set up what was effectively a training school for country general-practitioner-surgeons. Each patient was carefully examined, including using the X-ray machine, and any surgery was discussed and planned with Dr Ryan’s assistants several days in advance. Dr Angus gained experience in using the X-ray machine there during his time as assistant to Dr Ryan. When Dr Angus bought into the Nelson Street premises in Nhill he was also appointed as the Nhill Hospital’s Honorary House Surgeon 1933-1938. His practitioner’s plate from his Nhill surgery is now mounted on the doorway to the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, Warrnambool. When Dr Angus took up practice in the Dr Edward and Dr Tom Ryan’s old premises he obtained their extensive collection of historical medical equipment and materials spanning 1884-1926. A large part of this collection is now on display at the Port Medical Office at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in Warrnambool. In 1939 Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool where he purchased “Birchwood,” the 1852 home and medical practice of Dr John Hunter Henderson, at 214 Koroit Street. (This property was sold in1965 to the State Government and is now the site of the Warrnambool Police Station. and an ALDI sore is on the land that was once their tennis court). The Angus family was able to afford gardeners, cooks and maids; their home was a popular place for visiting dignitaries to stay whilst visiting Warrnambool. Dr Angus had his own silk worm farm at home in a Mulberry tree. His young daughter used his centrifuge for spinning the silk. Dr Angus was appointed on a part-time basis as Port Medical Officer (Health Officer) in Warrnambool and held this position until the 1940’s when the government no longer required the service of a Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool; he was thus Warrnambool’s last serving Port Medical Officer. (Masters of immigrant ships arriving in port reported incidents of diseases, illness and death and the Port Medical Officer made a decision on whether the ship required Quarantine and for how long, in this way preventing contagious illness from spreading from new immigrants to the residents already in the colony.) Dr Angus was a member of the Australian Medical Association, for 35 years and surgeon at the Warrnambool Base Hospital 1939-1942, He served as a Surgeon Captain during WWII1942-45, in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W., completing his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. During his convalescence he carved an intricate and ‘most artistic’ chess set from the material that dentures were made from. He then studied ophthalmology at the Royal Melbourne Eye and Ear Hospital and created cosmetically superior artificial eyes by pioneering using the intrascleral cartilage. Angus received accolades from the Ophthalmological Society of Australasia for this work. He returned to Warrnambool to commence practice as an ophthalmologist, pioneering in artificial eye improvements. He was Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist to Warrnambool Base Hospital for 31 years. He made monthly visits to Portland as a visiting surgeon, to perform eye surgery. He represented the Victorian South-West subdivision of the Australian Medical Association as its secretary between 1949 and 1956 and as chairman from 1956 to 1958. In 1968 Dr Angus was elected member of Spain’s Barraquer Institute of Barcelona after his research work in Intrasclearal cartilage grafting, becoming one of the few Australian ophthalmologists to receive this honour, and in the following year presented his final paper on Living Intrasclearal Cartilage Implants at the Inaugural Meeting of the Australian College of Ophthalmologists in Melbourne In his personal life Dr Angus was a Presbyterian and treated Sunday as a Sabbath, a day of rest. He would visit 3 or 4 country patients on a Sunday, taking his children along ‘for the ride’ and to visit with him. Sunday evenings he would play the pianola and sing Scottish songs to his family. One of Dr Angus’ patients was Margaret MacKenzie, author of a book on local shipwrecks that she’d seen as an eye witness from the late 1880’s in Peterborough, Victoria. In the early 1950’s Dr Angus, painted a picture of a shipwreck for the cover jacket of Margaret’s book, Shipwrecks and More Shipwrecks. She was blind in later life and her daughter wrote the actual book for her. Dr Angus and his wife Gladys were very involved in Warrnambool’s society with a strong interest in civic affairs. He had an interest in people and the community They were both involved in the creation of Flagstaff Hill, including the layout of the gardens. After his death (28th March 1970) his family requested his practitioner’s plate, medical instruments and some personal belongings be displayed in the Port Medical Office surgery at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, and be called the “W. R. Angus Collection”. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The collection of medical instruments and other equipment is culturally significant, being an historical example of medicine from late 19th to mid-20th century. Dr Angus assisted Dr Tom Ryan, a pioneer in the use of X-rays and in ocular surgery. Cut-throat razor, part of the W.R. Angus Collection. Razor in dark green cardboard box. Razor has bone handle with arrow-head shaped end; blade swings inside the handle. The razor is a design called The Abbott and was made by J & J Maxfield of Sheffield in the early 1900's. It once belonged to William Lawrence Forsyth. Written in pencil script on lid: "W. L. Forsyth". Stamped into box and on steel blade "The Abbott". Blade also inscribed "J & J MAXFIELD / SHEFFIELD" flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, dr w r angus, william lawrence forsyth, j and j maxfield sheffield, cut-throat razor 1900's, personal effects 1900's, grooming equipment 1900's, hair cutting equipment 1900's -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: WINNERS
Bendigo Advertiser "The way we were" from Monday, August 18, 2003. Winners: the Saint Mary's College Mollie Sander Cup team in 1968. Back row: Joy Garnett, Brenda Southby, Lindy Pinder, Paula Rainbow, Ann Keating, Gillian Ryan. Front row, Mary McNamee, Margaret O'Connor.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Document (item) - Air Transport Statistics Domestic Airlines September Quarter 1991
Description: Author: H. W. Poulton OBE Publisher: Royal Aeronautical Society Pages: 27 Binding: Perm - Softcover Keywords: Lawrence Hargrave Memorial Lecture 1969 Level of Importance: World. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NORMAN PENROSE COLLECTION: BALLARAT ART GALLERY, 1949
Document. Norman Penrose collection: annual report and Balance Sheet 1949 for The Ballarat Fine Art Public Gallery Association. Has list of acquisitions and some pictures of paintings including 'Richmond Bridge, Tasmania' by George Lawrence, 'A Football Game' by Russell Drysdale and 'Eaglemont, 1889' by Arthur Streeton.person, bendigo, norman william penrose, norman penrose collection, ballarat art gallery annual report and balance sheet 1949 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Furniture - INLAID LADIES WRITING BOX
Laminated wooden ladies writing box with parquetry inlay, box folds out to form a writing slope with compartments for paper, ink, pens, etc, lined with royal blue satin. Pull out drawer on side.Contains slip of paper with names Mary Smith & Sr M Bride.(born Mary Bride Ryan) and a small key.domestic equipment, writing equipment, writing box -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - ST MARYS, KANGAROO FLAT, c1961
Black and white photograph: St Marys Church of England, High Street, Kangaroo Flat. Mr K Vinecombe (secretary) and Mr A Moyer, church elders standing in front, looking at the church. Physical description: Unmounted. Inscriptions/Markings: St Marys C of E Kangaroo Flat. Mr K Vinecome Sec. Mr A Moller 1961.Herald Sunorganization, church, st marys -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Postcard - Postcard - Bentinck Street, Portland, c. 1920
Black and white photo postcard, white border. View of Bentinck St. Portland, looking north. 'THE ROSE SERIES P1101 COPYRIGHT' and 'BENTINCK STREET PORTLAND, VICTORIA' black print, lower border. No stamp or postmark on reverseBack: 'This is the Hotel we are staying in Mary' hand written, pencil. Maker's detailspostcard, travel, communication, correspondence -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Reverend Father Hughes and first year pupils, St. Mary's R.C. School, Ringwood - Feb 1932
Written on back of photograph, "St. Mary's R.C. School. First year pupils". -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Book, The Art of Asian Cooking, 1990
Spiral boundInscription inside front cover to Patricia from Mary, dated Christmas 1990cookery, asian cooking, walsh st library -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Book, The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 1995
Softcover"Patricia, Hoping this will lure you back to Boston - Love, Mary - Christmas 1998"american history, boston, walsh st library -
Ruyton Girls' School
Photograph, 1952
Depicted are 14 students comprising the the 1952 Ruyton Girls' School hockey team. The photograph is an official school portrait taken outdoors on a patch of grass with a leafy bush visible in the background. The students are all dressed in light coloured shorts with a collared, buttoned blouse, wool blazers, white socks and white sneakers. Six girls are kneeling in the front row, and eight are standing up in the back row. All of the students are holding their own hockey stick. The idea of field hockey for female players was brought to Victoria by two sisters, Lillian and Margaret Irving, who had first seen girls playing it during their travels in England in 1902. By 1903, the Irving sisters were joint headmistresses of Lauriston, a school they had founded two years earlier. Both had deep connections to Ruyton Girls' School through their time as teachers at the older school during the 1880s-1890s. For Lilian Irving, this had included seven years as Ruyton's co-Principal with Miss Eliza Bromby from 1888-1895. With these links it was only natural that Ruyton students would join Lauriston to try out the new game. On a vacant block on the corner of Mercer and Malvern Roads, students from Ruyton and Lauriston Girls' Schools had assembled to play Victoria’s first ever inter-school hockey match for girls. Some students from Melbourne Girls' Grammar School came along to watch the spectacle and assess the new game's potential. Hockey quickly caught on, and friendly games were soon being played amongst a number of Melbourne's girls' schools. An Association was formed in 1905, and the rules formalised. These included arrangements around the competition fixture and the length of games (35 minutes for each half). In celebration of their joint role in bringing field hockey to Victorian school girls, Ruyton and Lauriston have met for friendly re-enactment matches in 2003 and 2018. The photograph also illustrates the shift in hockey uniform and apparatus. In the early 1920s, Ruyton established instructions for playing attire: "skirts must be eight inches off the ground. No white petticoats...", and importantly, least any team get an unfair advantage, "hard-rimmed hats and hatpins must not be worn during play." Ruyton appears to have taken the latter instruction to heart, and adopted the soft tam o’shanter hat as seen in surviving photographs of early teams. The tam o’shanter may have been removed for play, but the blouse and long skirt had to be put up with. According to Lilian Irving they had "a horrid habit of parting company", and she was delighted to see the transition to a more comfortable tunic in later years. Another change she observed was the hockey stick itself, which originally were all of "uniform thickness from handle to head, about the thickness of a stout walking stick" and so very different from the hockey sticks that are used today.The record has strong historic significance as it depicts a former notable student, Helen Gordon (maiden name Cole), pictured third from the right in the front row. Helen started at Little Ruyton in Prep 1940 and finished Year 12 in 1952 as School Captain, Bromby Captain, Form Captain for Matric, Tennis Captain, Hockey Captain, Swimming Vice Captain, and an award for Best All-Round Girl. She also played baseball for Victoria. After finishing school, Helen went on to graduate from the University of Melbourne as a physiotherapist in 1956. Her first position at age 19 involved setting up clinics with the Victorian Health Department Poliomyelitis Rural division. Helen’s strong ties to Ruyton continued when she held the position of President of the Old Ruytonians’ Association from the start of 1966 to the end of 1967. In 2019, Helen received an Order of Australia Medal for service to community health as a physiotherapist. She was also the recipient of the 2022 Victorian Senior Achiever Award at Parliament House. Helen passed away in July 2023 at age 88. The record's significance is further enhanced by its strong provenance, having been produced by Ruyton Girls' School and donated to the Archives by a familial connection.Black and white rectangular photographs printed on matte photographic paper.Reverse: gton / Margaret Hanesho (?) / Helen Gordon / 1952 / Mary Macpherson-Smith /ruyton girls' school, kew, victoria, tennis, sport, women's sport, students, school, 1950s, uniform, lauriston, hockey, field hockey, hockey stick