Full title: Initial Training Schools, Principles of Flight, Notes for Education Officers. Khaki colour soft cover, black print, 27 pages. Regarding aeroplane flight & illustrated with numerous diagrams.1st page stamped: “A Marriott”books-military/air force/manuals, principles, raaf

A sepia photo of Ethel and Myra Surman, with light and dark brown cardboard surrounds in very good condition for its age. 27 cms high x 16 && 3/4 cms width.Ethel and Myra Surman printed on the back of the photo.

Common soap was made from mixing animal fat with potash a form of the potassium based alkali present in plant and wood material. Early settlers, made their own soap from the waste fats and ashes they saved from their daily work. They did not then have to rely on waiting for soap to be shipped from England and waste their goods or money in trade for soap. In making soap the first ingredient required was a liquid solution of potash commonly called lye. Animal fat, when removed from the animals during butchering, must be rendered to remove all meat tissues and cooking residue before soap of any satisfactory quality can be made from it. To render, fats and waste cooking grease were placed in a large kettle with an equal amount of water. Then the kettle was placed over the open fire outdoors, because the smell from rendering the fats was too strong to wish in anyone's house. The mixture of fats and water were boiled until all the fats had melted. After a longer period of boiling to insure completion of melting the fats, the fire was stopped and into the kettle was placed another amount of water about equal to the first amount of water. The solution was allowed to cool down and left over night. By the next day the fats had solidified and floated to the top forming a layer of clean fat. All the impurities being not as light as the fat remained in water underneath the fat. In another large kettle or pot the fat was placed with an amount of lye solution ( known by experience ). This mixture was boiled until the soap was formed - 6-8 hours - a thick frothy mass, and a small amount placed on the tongue caused no noticeable "bite". The next day a brown jelly like slippery substance was in the kettle and this was 'soft soap' . To make hard soap, common salt was thrown in at the end of the boiling and a hard cake of soap formed in a layer at the top of the pot. But as salt was expensive most settlers used 'soft soap',. The soap could be scented with oils such as lavender for personal use. These 3 cakes of home-made soap are examples of the self sufficiency of the early settlers as they had to be self reliant ,growing food and making and mending their own farm equipment, tools and clothes while establishing their market gardens in Moorabbin Shire3 cakes of home-made, white hard household soap. 1 cake of soap eaten by a brush tailed possum when he entered the Cottage via the chimney 27/4/2014soap making, market gardeners, pioneers, early settlers, moorabbin, brighton, dendy's special survey 1841. kitchen equipment, laundry equipment, bentleigh

Diggers & mining. The gold era. This licence fee, and the method of collection, caused the diggers to organize a protest meeting, - - - Markings 27 994.031 GOL:5. Used as a teaching aid. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

Minute book of Augustonian Fair 1934- 1939 (40b) Starting with announcing those present a 7.30 pm on Wednesday June 27 1934. Contains newspaper clippings relevant to activities held by the committee.bendigo, church, golden square methodist church

Buff coloured flimsy document. Statement showing the deduction to Lessee under Section 27. Issues to taxpayer William Beebe, estate of E. Bissell. No. A 4814. Unimproved value of land 16,971 pounds.person, bendigo, william beebe

Photo shows tram and 15 men, 2 shaking hands. 11 men shown wearing tramways uniforms. Cap numbers 1, 60, 57, 15, 27, 35, 43, 19.person, individual, basil miller

A white booklet with brown print. On the front are the words, ' Souvenir Annotated Programme 1926-27. Alexander Chehalis Concert Season. At the Piano: Miss Annette Hillhouse. Price 6d.' Swift Print, Sydney.program, music, alexander chuhaldin, lydia chancellor, collection, event, music, piano, violin, concert, programme, program, souvenir, event

Memo - Bendigo office. Stamped received 27 January, 1942. Memo re transfer to Central Nell Gwynne as purchasers and vendor Nell Gwynne (BML) re their right to leave machinery on 'this area'.bendigo, mining, south nell gwynne

A dinner in honour of Bill Best, inaugural Director of Strathdon Community, 1 May 1978 to 12 December 1997 held on 27 November 1997 at Mount Pleasant Uniting Church, Forest Hill.A dinner in honour of Bill Best, istrathdon community, retirement villages and homes, nursing homes, best, bill, mcculloch, ron, trembath, bobbie

Has a strong association with BTM staff, Richard Gilbert c2007.Colour print of Richard Gilbert holding the trolley rope on No. 27 prior to turning the pole at Carlton St terminus. Photo c2006, prior to repainting of the tram. Photographer and date unknown at time of cataloguing, trams, tramways, btm, carlton st, trolley poles, tram 27

The Melbourne suburb of Kew gained independence from the Boroondara Roads Board in 1860, being declared a Municipality in that year. Kew became a Borough in 1863, a Town in 1910, and a City in 1921. The former City of Kew became part of a newly declared City of Boroondara in 1994. This very fragile document records the following information about streets in Kew - Name, Total Width, Width of Carriageway, Description, Government Gazetted - Year & Page.While the name of a street was formally acknowledged and published in the Victorian Government Gazettes, this document, compiled by a public officer, probably in the Town Clerk's Department, is the earliest known local record listing street names in the Borough, later Town, then City of Kew. The front page indicates that in 1865, the responsibility for an initial 36 streets in Kew was taken over by Council. The final annotation in the document was made in 1937. The document is an important record for researchers seeking to understand the dating of streets in the district.27-page document compiled by officers of the Borough, Town and City of Kew, listing the names of streets taken over by Council, and providing details of their proportions and gazettiing. The document covers the period of 1865 to 1937. Handwritten documentborough of kew, streets -- kew (vic.)

Faded green cloth & embossed cover, with gold writing on cover and spine 'The Book of Days R. Chambers Vol 2' Loose front cover page 840 pages ; 27 cm ; IlluHandwritten inscription on first page '7' & '74' 'Kilmore Mechanics Institute' Stamp on multiple pages 'Kilmore Mechanics Institute'kilmore mechanics institute library.

The Survey Paddock eventually became part of the Burnley Horticultural College.Photocopy of the top half of the front page of The Australian, December 27, 1862. In the top right corner is a notice of the opening day of a grand flower show in the gardens of the Horticultural Society in the Survey Paddock, Richmond.the australian, flower show, survey paddock, horticultural society of victoria, opening of burnley gardens, advertisement

Photograph taken by The Courier - photo taken 27/10/1971, published 28/10/1971 of the Removal of tramway overhead wire, Bridge & Main Sts corner. shows an SEC bucket truck with a workman removing the signalling cabling, with a policeman at either end of the truck providing traffic control. Shows the track in the street and the overhead junction. In the background is Gears Chemist, a fruit shop (Fruit Palace), Bank of New South Wales, and a Kodak advertisement on the chemist building. Collected by Alan Bradley from the Ballarat Courier early 1980's. See Excel file "Record of Ballarat Courier Photos SEC era" (Archive Documents) for source of details.Yields information about removal, dismantling of the Ballarat tramway system overhead following closure of the system in Bridge St. Also shows the streetscape.Black and White copy photograph of a newspaper photograph.tramways, trams, closure, overhead, main st, bridge st

Newspaper advertisement: Diamond Valley News, 27 May 1980, for Bimbadeen Gallery.main road, businesses, galleries, bimbadeen gallery, eltham (vic)

This image was reproduced on page 27 of the 1937 Ballarat SChool of Mines Students' Magazine.Ballarat School of Mines Tennis Team for 1937. They are B. Martin, A. Morshead, E. Dunstan, W. Sewell, R. Matthews, N. Brazenor, V. Pound. Written on back - "S of Mines", "1937" Also includes photographer's stamp 'Richards & Co.".ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines tennis team, tennis, sport, physical education

School 76 August 1970 29 Nurses - 2 males 27 femaleBlack and White Photo - 29 Nurses - 2 males sitting in the middle of the bottom row.nursing history, nursing uniform

Article appeared in Lakes Post Newspaper page 1, 27 January 1993.Black and white photograph of Reverend Judy Archer, new minister at the Uniting Church, Lakes Entrance Victoriapeople, religion

Photo appeared in Lakes Post Newspaper 27 May 1992, page 11.Black and white photograph of eleven Toorloo Arm Primary School of 1992, taking part in M S Read-a-thon. Children are seated in a half circle on bean bags, with parent Karen Page. Toorloo Arm Victoriaschools, sports

Note by E.B. Littlejohn 27 May 1992, "Students are working in the dwarf orchard."Black and white photograph. 3 male students digging with spades in the Orchard. dwarf fruit trees, students working outside, orchard

Newspaper clipping from the Geelong Advertiser, 27/10/1959. Page 1 - top right hand corner, article and photograph - "Tramlines out, street repair", of the removal of tram track in Aberdeen Street between Pakington Street and Latrobe St. Page 2 - top right hand corner, article and photograph - "Vandal damage tram to become scrap" - about the decision by the Newtown and Chilwell Council to give the tram in Queens Park to the 3rd Geelong Flinders Pioneers as scrap metal. Tram No. 38. Contained originally within Reg Item 5623 at the front of this note book. For items see btm5623 loose items list.pdf.geelong, closure, track removal, preserved trams, queens park

Yields information about the 125th anniversary celebrations of the opening of Ballarat Tramways by the Ballarat Tramway Museum.Newspaper clippings from The Courier, 27/12/2012 about the operation of the horse tram on Box Day, 2012, to celebrate 125 years since the opening of the tramways in Ballarat by the BTM. - Front page has the title "Tram Milestone", with a photograph of horse tram in Wendouree Parade, north end. Photo by Jeremy Bannister. Refers to the story on page 4. - Page 4 - title "Still the number one", with a photo by Jeremy Bannister, with horse master Bruce Hill with Clydesdales Katie and Hank at the pick up point and Mia May enjoying the experience. Story written by Fiona Henderson quotes Richard Gilbert, about the event.horse tram, btm, 125 years, wendouree parade

Set of 7 colour prints of the re construction of the Hawthorn Tram Depot to the Watermark Apartments. All taken on 27-12-2001. .1 - view from the intersection of Power and Wallen Road, looking to the original building with scaffolding. .2 - View from Power St extension looking west. .3 -View from Wallen Road showing new block and tram track into the depot. .4 - View of the original building from Wallen Road. .5 - View from the gardens looking north showing the new block. .6 - ditto .7 - ditto Colliers Jardine and Bovis Lend Lease signs in the photos.All have details of photograph on rear and photographers name.trams, tramways, watermark apartments, hawthorn depot, construction, tram depot

Yields information about the SEC Wendouree Parade depot and the activities at the depot after closure.Set of two Colour 27 x 27 mm slides in Fuji film, processed by Hanimex white cardboard mounts. .1 - view of the SEC depot front with three and four roads doors, shows the sign and the small personnel door open. .2 - No. 30 towing a bogie tram with the trolley poles and lifeguards removed (possibly No. 37 but looks more like an ex HTT car) onto Wendouree Parade to be loaded. Photo from the collection of Lilian Butler.ballarat, tramways, trams, sec depot, depot, wendouree parade, closure, tramcars, loading trams, scrubber, tram 37

Yields information about the appearance and facilities within the SEC tram depot.Set of four Colour 27 x 27 mm slide in Agfachrome blue and white plastic mounts showing various views and scenes at the SEC Wendouree Parade depot .1 - view along No. 1 road looking outwards, shows the pit and the access steps. .2 - No. 38 in the paint shop area. .3 - ditto at the rear of the depot. .4 - View showing the notice board area - shows tramcars allocated against run numbers and for Sunday. Photo from the collection of Lilian Butler. ballarat, tramways, trams, depot, sec depot, signs, tram 38