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Parks Victoria - Wilsons Promontory Lightstation
Tank lid
Lid for ship's tanks used for early domestic water storage (1860's) at the lightstation The water tank and lid are probably from the same unit that was used for transporting drinking water or perishable dry goods on ships. The unit comprised a large, riveted metal tank which was fitted with a heavy cast iron round lid to form a hermetically sealed container. It had a rubber sealing ring ‘which was screwed tight with the aid of lugs cast into the lid and wedges cast into the rim of the loading hole’. A raised iron rod welded across the outer face of many lids allowed for screwing the lid tight. Ship tanks were invented in1808 by notable engineer, Richard Trevithick and his associate John Dickinson. Their patent obtained the same year described the tank’s superior cubic shape that allowed it to fit squarely as a container in ships and thus use space efficiently, while its metal fabric preserved and secured its contents, whether liquid or solid, from damage. The containers revolutionised the movement of goods by ship and made wooden casks redundant. Research by Michael Pearson has determined that they were carried on passages to Australia from at least the 1830s, conveying ships’ victuals and water storage as well as general goods heading for the colonies, and by the 1870s they were in common use. Once in the colonies, the tanks were often recycled and adapted for many resourceful uses such as water tanks, packing cases, dog kennels, oil containers and food stores and this invariably led to the separation of the lid and tank. Raised lettering on the lids indicates that nearly all of the ship tanks transported to Australia came from London manufacturers, and it was usual also for the brand name to feature as a stencil on the associated square tank but in most cases this eventually wore off. It is not known if the Wilsons Promontory tank retains its stencil, and the heavy lid will need to be turned over to reveal its manufacturer’s name. How it came to the lightstation is also not known, but it was either brought to the site as a recycled tank or salvaged from a shipwreck. Pearson writes that Ship tanks show up at a wide range of sites, many of them isolated like lighthouses. They were, I think, usually taken there for the purposes they filled, usually water storage, as they were readily available, relatively light to transport, and probably very cheap to buy as second‐hand goods containers. In rural areas they may have been scavenged for their new uses from local stores, to whom goods were delivered in them. Recycled to serve as a water tank, the Wilsons Promontory tank is the last surviving example of several that were used at the site to hold water for domestic consumption. The tank has had its lid removed and a tap fitted to the one of the sides. It stands on concrete blocks next to a building to receive water running off the roof via a metal pipe. Wilsons Promontory is the only lightstation managed by Parks Victoria with a tank container, although Cape Otway and Point Hicks have lids. Parks Victoria has identified four other lids which include two at Point Hicks, one manufactured by Lancaster and Co. the other by Bellamy. Cape Otway also has two, one unidentified and the other by the Bow Tank Works, East London, which produced tanks between 1910 and 1930. Pearson notes that ‘surviving lids are far less numerous than the tanks themselves, presumably because the uses to which the tanks were put did not require the lid to be retained’. The tank and lid, which are possibly part of the same unit, have first level contributory significance for their historic values and rarity. Round ship's tanks lid, iron. -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Domestic object - Wooden Rolling Pin, First half of 20th Century
A rolling pin is a simple tool used to flatten dough. The first civilisation known to have used the rolling pin was the Etruscans. Their advanced farming ability, along with a tendency to cultivate many plants and animals never before used as food and turn them into sophisticated recipes, were passed to invading Greeks, Romans, and Western Europeans. Thanks to the Etruscans, these cultures are associated with gourmet cooking. To prepare their inventive foods, the Etruscans also developed a wide range of cooking tools, including the rolling pin. Although written recipes did not exist until the fourth century B.C., the Etruscans documented their love of food and its preparation in murals, on vases, and on the walls of their tombs. Cooking wares are displayed with pride; rolling pins appear to have been used first to thin-roll pasta that was shaped with cutting wheels. They also used rolling pins to make bread (which they called puls) from the large number of grains they grew. Natives of the Americas used more primitive bread-making tools that are favoured and unchanged in many villages. Chefs who try to use genuine methods to preserve recipes are also interested in both materials and tools. Hands are used as "rolling pins" for flattening dough against a surface, but also for tossing soft dough between the cook's two hands until it enlarges and thins by handling and gravity. Tortillas are probably the most familiar bread made this way. Over the centuries, rolling pins have been made of many different materials, including long cylinders of baked clay, smooth branches with the bark removed, and glass bottles. As the development of breads and pastries spread from Southern to Western and Northern Europe, wood from local forests was cut and finished for use as rolling pins. The French perfected the solid hardwood pin with tapered ends to roll pastry that is thick in the middle; its weight makes rolling easier. The French also use marble rolling pins for buttery dough worked on a marble slab. Glass is still popular; in Italy, full wine bottles that have been chilled make ideal rolling pins because they are heavy and cool the dough. Countries known for their ceramics make porcelain rolling pins with beautiful decorations painted on the rolling surface; their hollow centres can be filled with cold water (the same principle as the wine bottle), and cork or plastic stoppers cap the ends. Designs for most rolling pins follow long-established practices, although some unusual styles and materials are made and used. Within the family of wooden rolling pins, long and short versions are made as well as those that are solid cylinders (one-piece rolling pins) instead of the familiar style with handles. Very short pins called mini rolling pins make use of short lengths of wood and are useful for one-handed rolling and popular with children and collectors. Mini pins ranging from 5 to 7 in (12.7-17.8 cm) in length are called texturing tools and are produced to create steam holes and decorations in pastry and pie crusts; crafters also use them to imprint clay for art projects. These mini pins are made of hardwoods (usually maple) or plastic. Wood handles are supplied for both wood and plastic tools, however. Blown glass rolling pins are made with straight walls and are solid or hollow. Ceramic rolling pins are also produced in hollow form, and glass and ceramic models can be filled with water and plugged with stoppers. Tapered glass rolling pins with stoppers were made for many centuries when salt imports and exports were prohibited or heavily taxed. The rolling pin containers disguised the true contents. The straight-sided cylinder is a more recent development, although tapered glass pins are still common craft projects made by cutting two wine bottles in half and sealing the two ends together so that the necks serve as handles at each end.Tiny rolling pins are also twisted into shape using formed wire. The pins will not flatten and smooth pastry, and the handles do not turn. The metal pins are popular as kitchen decorations and also to hang pots, pans, and potholders. https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports-and-everyday-life/food-and-drink/food-and-cooking/rolling-pinThe use of the rolling pin to make thin pastry or pasta.Wooden rolling pin with some damage on cylinder section.None.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, rolling pin, cooking, pastry -
Parks Victoria - Point Hicks Lightstation
Lid, ship tank
The heavy cast iron, round lid was originally fastened into a large, riveted metal box, known as a ship tank. It has the name ‘John Bellamy London’ cast in capitals in a continuous circle on the outer edge of the lid face, and the words ‘Byng St Millwall’ on the inner circle. , of Millwall, London, manufactured boilers and ship tanks from the 1860s to the 1930s and came from a family of tank makers who began manufacturing tanks some time before 1856. Ship tanks were invented in 1808 by notable engineer, Richard Trevithick and his associate John Dickinson. Their patent obtained the same year described the tank’s superior cubic shape that allowed it to fit squarely as a container in vessels and thus use space efficiently, while its metal fabric preserved and secured its liquid or solid contents from damage. The containers revolutionised the movement of goods by ship and made wooden casks redundant. Research by Michael Pearson has determined that they were carried on passages to Australia from at least the 1830s conveying ships’ victuals and water storage, as well as general goods heading for the colonies. Pearson found photographic evidence of their use in the 1860s, and by the 1870s they appeared to be in common use. lids surviving from containers indicate that nearly all the tanks transported to Australia came from London manufacturers. It was usual for the brand name to also feature as a stencil on the tank but in most cases this eventually wore off. A tank without its original stencil survives at Wilsons Promontory. Tanks transporting ‘drinking water or perishable dry goods were hermetically sealed by the use of the tightly fitting lid with a rubber sealing ring ‘which was screwed tight with the aid of lugs cast into the lid and wedges cast into the rim of the loading hole’. The raised iron rod welded across the outer face of many lids such as the Bellamy example, allowed for screwing the lid tight. Once in the colonies, the ship tanks were often recycled and adapted for many resourceful uses such as packing cases, dog kennels, water tanks, oil containers and food stores and this invariably led to the separation of the lid and tank. The Bellamy lid could have been salvaged from a shipwreck but is more likely to have to have originated from a recycled tank that was brought to the lightstation for water storage purposes. Pearson writes that: Ship tanks show up at a wide range of sites, many of them isolated like lighthouses. They were, I think, usually taken there for the purposes they filled, usually water storage, as they were readily available, relatively light to transport, and probably very cheap to buy as second-hand goods containers. In rural areas they may have been scavenged for their new uses from local stores, to whom goods were delivered in them. Parks Victoria has identified five tank lids in the lightstation collections covered by this project. In addition to the Bellamy lid at Point Hicks, they include a Bow brand lid at Point Hicks and another at Cape Otway, unidentified lids at Cape Otway and Wilsons Promontory. Pearson and Miles Lewis have each recorded two versions of the Bellamy trade name on the lids; one being ‘John Bellamy Byng St. London’; the other, ‘John Bellamy Byng St. Millwall London’. The Point Hicks lid has the second version of the name, as do other examples in Victoria that Lewis has identified at Illawarra, Toorak; Warrock homestead, Casterton; Eeyeuk homestead, Terang; Ward’s Mill, Kyneton; and Boisdale homestead near Maffra, and in NSW at Ayrdale Park, Wolumla; and Bishop’s Lodge, Hay. Pearson’s list includes the same lids in NSW at Tumbarumba; the Quarantine Station, Sydney; Willandra Station; Bedervale, Braidwood; Gunnedah Museum; Walla Walla and Macquarie Island. The Point Hicks lid is currently stored in the lighthouse although it is unlikely that its use had any association with this building. The lid is in good condition and retains the central bung. Pearson notes that ‘surviving lids are far less numerous than the tanks themselves, presumably because the uses to which the tanks were put did not require the lid to be retained’.347 The Bellamy ship tank lid has first level contributory significance for its historic values. Circular cast-iron disc with raised outer ridge with inscription. It also has an inner depression with inscription. Two metal sections form handles over inner depression. Hole in middle of disc.Around perimeter of outer edge "JOHN BELLAMY LONDON" Around inner area "BYNG ST MILLWALL" -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Personal Papers, Melbourne Tramways Trust (MTT), "Notice Papers for 'The Melbourne Tramways Trust' meetings", 1884 -1885
Set of 33 Notice Paper or Meeting Agendas - sent to Trust Members and others for The Melbourne Tramways Trust for period March 1884 to Feb. 1885. Printed by Ferguson and Moore for the Trust. Signed by the Secretary. Covers construction arrangements, appointments, financial, loans, debentures, legislation, arrangements with the Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company and other organisations including banks. Notes are the principal items shown in the Orders of the Day. Printed by Fergusson and Moore Meeting No. Date Notes 1 14/3/1884 Appointment of Solicitor, E. G. Fitz Gibbon interim Secretary 2 21/3/1884 Appointment of Solicitors and Bankers 4 4/4/1884 Confer with MTOC and appointment of an Engineer. Signed by Hugh T. Jordan as clerk. 6 18/4/1884 Consider different routes, elect a Works Committee 7 25/4/1884 Confer with Mr. G. Duncan. 8 2/5/1884 Report from Legislative Committee, appointment of Mr. Duncan as Engineer to the Trust. 2nd copy has handwritten note regarding confirmation of the appointment. 9 9/5/1884 Consideration of amendments to the Act. 10 16/5/1884 Authorisation of borrowing of #500,00 and appointment of a Secretary. 11 23/5/1884 Finance report. 12 30/5/1884 Meet with deputation to have Lygon St line extended to Brunswick and payment of accounts. 13 6/6/1884 Applications for Secretary, and petition for Lygon St extension. 14 13/6/1884 Legislative committee report 15 20/6/1884 Advance to MTOC and assist bill through Parliament 16 27/6/1884 Works committee report. Signed by T. Hamilton as Secretary. 17 4/7/1884 Payment of accounts, including G. Duncan and office accounts. 18 11/7/1884 Construction of one line of tramway and another attempt for the Lygon St tramway again. 19 16/7/1884 Reduction of debenture interest rate to 4% and paying for cutting down of Swanston St. 20 1/8/1884 Interest fixed at 4.5%, accounts, construction of Richmond line, and meeting dates. 21 15/8/1884 Payments to MTCo re cost of original Acts. 22 29/8/1884 Sealing of Debentures to England, and accounts 23 5/9/1884 Re amendments to Bill for Tramway Act and payment for patents. 24 19/9/1884 Accounts, overhang of tramcars, completion of tramways. 25 26/9/1884 Tenders for works, finance report, payment of MTT expenses by MTOC. 26 10/10/1884 Works committee Report – copy in file – payments of accounts and recommend acceptance of Duncan’s plans and Richmond line by public tender. 27 Special 20/10/1884 Letter from MTOC re possible delays in the Bill – additional Branches bill. 28 24/10/1884 Finance – debentures now in England, appointment of H. Jordan as Treasurer and accounts. 29 7/11/1884 Works committee and accounts, purchase of cement, letter from Mr. Pyman re rejection of petition. 30 21/11/1884 Shows chairman’s name – Thomas O’Grady, approval of plans etc for the Richmond line. 31 5/12/1884 Works committee, accounts, payment to Mr. Pyman, purchase of equipment and engines for the Northern lines and appointment of an inspecting Engineer in England. Queries from England re sufficiency of the guarantee on the debentures. 32 19/12/1884 Finance Committee report – accounts. 33 9/1/1885 Finance and works – accounts, tenders for cement etc, appoint of an inspector of works, authorise plans for Brunswick, Fitzroy and Spencer St and Collingwood and Nicholson St. 34 23/1/1885 Finance and works – accounts, report on tenders. 35 6/2/1885 Committee reports, accounts, land purchase, appoint of Mr. Carruthers as inspecting Engineer in England – 1% of value of work. For a word version - see: \dbtext\hawthtramcoll\images\htd2001doc.doctrams, tramways, mtt, cable trams, melbourne tramways trust, construction, finances, mto co -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Functional object - Lead Ingot, circa 1878
This lead ingot was donated to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village in January 2015 by local residents who discovered the ingot in their garden after they purchased the property about 12 months ago The LOCH ARD cargo manifest lists “Pig lead 50 tons” comprising “944 pig and 37 rolls”. Subsequent classification has rendered this section of cargo as “Lead Ballast”. This could be true. The international price per ton of lead ore plunged from a high point of £17 in 1853 to a low of £8 in 1882. The cheaper price of lead at the time of the vessel’s loading in early 1878 may have meant it was considered as an alternative to other ballast material (traditionally stone) for the journey to Melbourne. Loch Line ships generally returned to Britain laden with Australian wool. Even though wool bales were “screwed in” to the hold to less than half their “pressed weight”, they still made an awkwardly light cargo for the passage around the Horn. The concentrated weight of lead pigs along the keel line would help steady and centre the ship, and perhaps the artefacts in this case were to be retained for this purpose, rather than being sold on to the ready colonial market. However this is conjecture. Demand for building materials in the gold and wool rich Colony of Victoria was high in the 1870s, and much of the LOCH ARD cargo was intended for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, which was another example of buoyant economic conditions. In the nineteenth century lead was valued for its density (high ratio of weight to volume), flexibility (relative softness for working into shape), and durability (corrosion resistant and waterproofing properties). It was used for pipes and water tanks, roof flashing and guttering, window sealing and internal plumbing. Many large private residences and new public buildings were at planning or construction stage in the colony during this period. The LOCH ARD lead ingots could equally have been destined for this ready market. HISTORY OF THE LOCH ARD The LOCH ARD belonged to the famous Loch Line which sailed many ships from England to Australia. Built in Glasgow by Barclay, Curdle and Co. in 1873, the LOCH ARD was a three-masted square rigged iron sailing ship. The ship measured 262ft 7" (79.87m) in length, 38ft (11.58m) in width, 23ft (7m) in depth and had a gross tonnage of 1693 tons. The LOCH ARD's main mast measured a massive 150ft (45.7m) in height. LOCH ARD made three trips to Australia and one trip to Calcutta before its final voyage. LOCH ARD left England on March 2, 1878, under the command of Captain Gibbs, a newly married, 29 year old. She was bound for Melbourne with a crew of 37, plus 17 passengers and a load of cargo. The general cargo reflected the affluence of Melbourne at the time. On board were straw hats, umbrella, perfumes, clay pipes, pianos, clocks, confectionary, linen and candles, as well as a heavier load of railway irons, cement, lead and copper. There were items included that intended for display in the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. The voyage to Port Phillip was long but uneventful. At 3am on June 1, 1878, Captain Gibbs was expecting to see land and the passengers were becoming excited as they prepared to view their new homeland in the early morning. But LOCH ARD was running into a fog which greatly reduced visibility. Captain Gibbs was becoming anxious as there was no sign of land or the Cape Otway lighthouse. At 4am the fog lifted. A man aloft announced that he could see breakers. The sheer cliffs of Victoria's west coast came into view, and Captain Gibbs realised that the ship was much closer to them than expected. He ordered as much sail to be set as time would permit and then attempted to steer the vessel out to sea. On coming head on into the wind, the ship lost momentum, the sails fell limp and LOCH ARD's bow swung back. Gibbs then ordered the anchors to be released in an attempt to hold its position. The anchors sank some 50 fathoms - but did not hold. By this time LOCH ARD was among the breakers and the tall cliffs of Mutton Bird Island rose behind the ship. Just half a mile from the coast, the ship's bow was suddenly pulled around by the anchor. The captain tried to tack out to sea, but the ship struck a reef at the base of Mutton Bird Island, near Port Campbell. Waves broke over the ship and the top deck was loosened from the hull. The masts and rigging came crashing down knocking passengers and crew overboard. When a lifeboat was finally launched, it crashed into the side of LOCH ARD and capsized. Tom Pearce, who had launched the boat, managed to cling to its overturned hull and shelter beneath it. He drifted out to sea and then on the flood tide came into what is now known as LOCH ARD Gorge. He swam to shore, bruised and dazed, and found a cave in which to shelter. Some of the crew stayed below deck to shelter from the falling rigging but drowned when the ship slipped off the reef into deeper water. Eva Carmichael had raced onto deck to find out what was happening only to be confronted by towering cliffs looming above the stricken ship. In all the chaos, Captain Gibbs grabbed Eva and said, "If you are saved Eva, let my dear wife know that I died like a sailor". That was the last Eva Carmichael saw of the captain. She was swept off the ship by a huge wave. Eva saw Tom Pearce on a small rocky beach and yelled to attract his attention. He dived in and swam to the exhausted woman and dragged her to shore. He took her to the cave and broke open case of brandy which had washed up on the beach. He opened a bottle to revive the unconscious woman. A few hours later Tom scaled a cliff in search of help. He followed hoof prints and came by chance upon two men from nearby Glenample Station three and a half miles away. In a state of exhaustion, he told the men of the tragedy. Tom returned to the gorge while the two men rode back to the station to get help. By the time they reached LOCH ARD Gorge, it was cold and dark. The two shipwreck survivors were taken to Glenample Station to recover. Eva stayed at the station for six weeks before returning to Ireland, this time by steamship. In Melbourne, Tom Pearce received a hero's welcome. He was presented with the first gold medal of the Royal Humane Society of Victoria and a £1000 cheque from the Victorian Government. Concerts were performed to honour the young man's bravery and to raise money for those who lost family in the LOCH ARD disaster. Of the 54 crew members and passengers on board, only two survived: the apprentice, Tom Pearce and the young woman passenger, Eva Carmichael, who lost all of her family in the tragedy. Ten days after the LOCH ARD tragedy, salvage rights to the wreck were sold at auction for £2,120. Cargo valued at £3,000 was salvaged and placed on the beach, but most washed back into the sea when another storm developed. The wreck of LOCH ARD still lies at the base of Mutton Bird Island. Much of the cargo has now been salvaged and some was washed up into what is now known as LOCH ARD Gorge. Cargo and artefacts have also been illegally salvaged over many years before protective legislation was introduced. One of the most unlikely pieces of cargo to have survived the shipwreck was a Minton porcelain peacock - one of only nine in the world. The peacock was destined for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. It had been well packed, which gave it adequate protection during the violent storm. Today, the Minton peacock can be seen at the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum in Warrnambool. From Australia's most dramatic shipwreck it has now become Australia's most valuable shipwreck artefact and is one of very few 'objects' on the Victorian State Heritage Register. The shipwreck of the LOCH ARD is of State significance ― Victorian Heritage Register S417 Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from LOCH ARD is significant for being one of the largest collections of artefacts from this shipwreck in Victoria. It is significant for its association with the shipwreck, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR S417). The collection is significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the LOCH ARD. The LOCH ARD collection is archaeologically significant as the remains of a large international passenger and cargo ship. The LOCH ARD collection is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The collection is also historically significant for its association with the LOCH ARD, which was one of the worst and best known shipwrecks in Victoria’s history. Lead ingots (sometimes referred to as ‘lead ballast’ or ‘lead pigs), salvaged from the wreck of the LOCH ARD. Grey metal bars with flat base, rising in a curved moulded shape to form a smooth rounded upper face. The imprint of the maker runs along the upper surface in clearly legible capital lettering (height 3cm). Durable and heavy, with some marine staining, but in good condition. Stamped along curved surface, within oval border, "PONTIFEX & WOOD LONDON."flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, loch line, loch ard, captain gibbs, eva carmichael, tom pearce, glenample station, mutton bird island, loch ard gorge, lead pigs, lead ingots, lead ballast, pontifex and wood, london, lead smelters -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 strips and associated colour printKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 strips and associated colour printKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 4 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Negative - Photograph, Eltham Shire Council, Unidentified road, Eltham district, c.1985
One of a series of images on roll of film shot by Eltham Shire Council officers focussing on road and street infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and new rollover kerb and channel profilesRoll of 35mm colour negative film, 5 stripsKodak CP100 5094infrastructure, road construction, road drainage, road sealing, roadworks, shire of eltham, streets, streetscape -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Slide, Old Eltham Road, Lower Plenty, Jun. 1981
Roll of film taken by Eltham Shire Council officers specifically focussed on road infrastructure and maintenance. Many roads of the shire were only relatively recently sealed towards the late 1980s/early 1990s.35 mm colour positive transparency (1 of 8) Mount - Kodak Kodachrome CardProcessed July 1981infrastructure, roads, lower plenty, old eltham road, road sealing -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Slide, Old Eltham Road, Lower Plenty, c. Jan 1983
Roll of film taken by Eltham Shire Council officers specifically focussed on road infrastructure and maintenance. Many roads of the shire were only relatively recently sealed towards the late 1980s/early 1990s.35 mm colour positive transparency (1 of 8) Mount - Kodak Kodachrome CardProcessed July 1981infrastructure, roads, lower plenty, old eltham road, road sealing -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Self Sealing Disconnect (Fixed)
Description: 90 pages. Published by RAAF. Published 11/7/1983. AAP 7272.602-3M Level of Importance: World. -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Manual (Item) - Self Sealing Disconnect (Moveable)
Description: 28 pages. Published by RAAF. Published on unknown date. AAP 7272.020-3 Level of Importance: World.