A spokeshave is a tool used to shape and smooth wooden rods and shafts - often for use as wheel spokes, chair legs . Spokeshaves can be made from flat-bottom, concave, or convex soles, depending on the type of job to be performed. Spokeshaves can include one or more sharpened notches along which the wooden shaft is pulled in order to shave it down to the proper diameter. Historically, spokeshave blades were made of metal, whilst the body and handles were wood. An early design consisted of a metal blade with a pair of tangs to which the wooden handles were attached. Like a plane, spokeshaves typically have a sole plate that fixes the angle of the blade relative to the surface being worked. By the twentieth century metal handles and detachable blades had become the most common. Preston Tools was an English tool making company also known as E.P. Tools and Edward Preston Tools. Edward Preston Sr. (1805-1883) was first listed as a plane maker at 77 Lichfield Street in the 1833 Birmingham Directory but it is believed he may have started business there as early as 1825. Around 1850 his son, Edward Preston Jr. (1835-1908) left school to join his father's business and he later started up his own "wood and brass spirit level manufactory" at 97-1/2 Lichfield Street by 1864. By 1866 Edward Jr. had added planes, routers, joiners, coach, gun, cabinet and carpenters tools to his line, and the following year he moved his shop from his father's address and relocated to 26 Newton Street, before moving again to a much larger premises at 22-24 Whittall Street. This later became the office and factory of Edward Preston and Sons, who were forced to liquidate in 1934, due mainly to the Great Depression and mismanagement of the company. The plane making concern was sold to the Sheffield firm of C. & J. Hampton, who had subsequently merged in 1932 with Record Ridgeway Ltd.An ornate steel spokeshave wood plane with an adjustable screw.PRESTONS PATENTwoodwork, tools, spokeshave, moorabbin, cheltenham, bentleigh, early settlers, pioneers, market gardeners, woodplanes, craftwork, bicycle wheels, furniture, cabinetmaking, cartwheels, wagons, drays, preston edward, preston tools ltd

Bendigo Weekly from Friday, June 28, 2002 - Snippets of Bendigo history, the Pall Mall story, part two - by Edith Lunn. Close to the jeweller's shop, we came to Chancery Lane. Many early legal firms had their offices there. Among them were: Quick&Rymer, Luke Murphy&Don and Macoboy&Taylor. A branch of the Bendigo united Friendly Society's Dispensary opened on the corner. Other small business in the walk included a florist, men's hairdresser and a boot and shoes repairer. Moving on there was Betteridge's Agency for the Singer sewing machine company, Wilkinson's photographic studio, Sutton's music shop and Favaloro's cake shop and café the ''Savoy'' was opened in the 1920's. Whitelock and Carter had their men outfitters business in the building, Cocking's was a very popular drapery store. After Cocking's closed down, Stoneman's supermarket opened in the premises. Alongside there was a passageway that led upstairs to the office of Phillip Secher and Son, Accountants and the Bendigo jockey club. Mrs Allan's baby wear business and Lenten's the tobacconist came after and last but not least the Shamrock Hotel enhances Pall Mall. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo, bendigo weekly

Agreement to let and take dated 18th September, 1954 between Mr. F.C. Wilson (landlord) and Mr. C.C. Ross (tenant) the landlord lets to the tenant the land and premises described in residence area No. 5446 being the property of the landlord at Bellevue Road, Bendigo at the weekly rental of 2 pounds 10 shillings payable fortnightly in advance from the 18th September, 1954. Issued by C. Cohen, Solicitor, Pall Mall, Bendigoorganization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate

conditions of sale by private contract dated 15th May, 1933 between J.A. Nash (seller) and F.A. Stacpoole (buyer) for piece of land situate No.133 Sternberg Street,, and Skene Street, Bendigo being allotment 9 and 3 section 39C described in certificate of title volume 1361 folio 272162 and certificate of title volume 3263 folio 652414, together with 10-roomed brick and weatherboard dwelling and shop with street verandah, also gas stove, copper, troughs and bath. Also the complete stock and plant and goodwill of the vendor's butchering business carried on from above shop and premises. Price 1,150 pounds.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate

Conditions of sale by private contract dated 13th November, 1930 between L.E. Hill (seller) and E.F. Rigby (buyer) for all those goods and chattels enumerated in schedule on page 2 of this contract, and at present in premises in Hargreaves Street, Bendigo and used by the vendor in connection with the business of fruiterer and confectioner carried on at the above address. Price 60 pounds.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate

Conditions of sale by private contract issued by H.A. Wilkinson and dated 26th September 1949 between the executors of Ormand Alfred Francis deceased (sellers) and C.J. Rasmussen (buyer). Of all the stock, fixtures fittings and plants in premises, 190 Mitchell Street Bendigo as inspected, subject to the purchaser being granted a tenancy of the said premises at 25 shillings per month.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate

Memorandum of agreement dated 21st May, 1924 between Mr. H. Wilkinson (landlord) and Mrs. M. Hodge (tenant). The tenant agrees to take from the landlord the land & premises situate in Mundy street Bendigo and last occupied by Spencer at the weekly rent of 1 pound and 1 shilling payable fortnightly, such tenancy to commence on the 26th May, 1924 and not cease until 1 week notice in writing shall have been given by either party to the other.organization, business, h.a. & s.r wilkinson real estate

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Icy: Cousen's Freezing Works, McIvor road, circa 1900. Robert Cousen was established as a pork butcher in View Street, Bendigo, by 1897. The ham and bacon business could kill 50 pigs per week. In addition to the wholesale premises, Cousen had extensive freezing works which supplied ice to the people of Bendigo. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Watch and clock: James Pickens established his business prior to 1872. In 1901 he was listed as ''watch and clock'' maker. He made and repaired English and colonial jewellery to order. The premises were on the High Street and Sailors Gully Road junction. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Rattle dem bones: the Alfred Day Bone Mills premises in Day Street, Bendigo. The establishment was the headquarters for a bonedust and artificial fertiliser business, marine stores and an asphalting business. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were

Handwritten and typed copies of a Business License Petition. Petition is about storekeepers, etc. who have built their businesses on Crown Land. The petitioners hoped that the land upon which they have erected their premises may be surveyed and put up for public auction and that the premises on the land are valued and allowed for.document, names of bendigo pioneers, business license petition, business license petition, i hendry, major general macarthur

Pearce Collection: Accounts to Eldridge & Burnet.(various printed); 1. State Rivers and Water Supply Commission ,1912 to premises at Specimen Hill (x2); 2. Victorian Railways Commissioners, Kangaroo (Flat?) 1912 - to 'J Stevenson'; 3. Bendigo Water Supply1901 - to C Osmond, premises Olinda St.business, retail, plumber, state rivers and water supply commission. victorian railway commissioners kangaroo flat. bendigo water supply. c. osmond. olinda street.

Premises of A. Connell, Long Gully, Bendigo (Baker) - (photocopy of Plate 185, Robinson Photo - no date). Photo shows shop and attached residence of A. (Alex) Connell, Bread and Biscuit Baker. Signage on verandah and wall above - house is set back from the fence with entrance immediately adjacent to shop wall. (appears to have flagpole attached to Left Hand side of shop frontage?)Robinson, Photobusiness, retail, baker, alex connell, long gully.

black and white image ( copy ) : image shows Cobb & Co., coach, passengers, men up front, team of horses. Coach is standing in front of weatherboard building, large open doorway, four men standing in it. On bottom : An Austrralian built 'Cobb' coach. / Sign on roof states 'Cobb & Co Ltd Coach & Buggy Builders .- Coachworks were established in Bathurst, Bourke, Goulburn, Hay and Charleville, business boomed and the name of ‘Cobb & Co’ became the byword for cutting edge communications and transport facilities across eastern Australia.''Cobb & Co Factories Shortly after its arrival in Bathurst, Cobb & Co established the first of five coach works, both to supply its own transportation and as a commercial venture. The factory was situated at the Black Bull Inn, on the corner of Howick and Bentinck Streets, and a variety of prize-winning horse-drawn conveyances were built on the site (including an unsuccessful single-wheel vehicle to cater for rough and steep country). The factory was transferred to new premises in William Street in 1876, by which time Cobb & Co factories were also operating in Hay, Goulburn and Bourke in New South Wales and at Charleville in Queensland.///The horses are wearing blinkersbusiness, transport, cobb & co., cobb & co.

A copy of the purchase of a lease contract of the premises known as 'Sandhurst House' (also previously known as Sandhurst Coffee Palace') and its contents, Mitchell Street, Bendigo. It has been granted to The Minister for Public Instruction Melbourne. Dated at Bendigo the 24th day of August, 1944 and signed by N.M. Moore and Lydia S. Heywood. Lease to expire on the 1st July, 1956.The document has a stamped imprint on it with the words R.J. Vicars - Foote Auctioneer Estate Agent Insurance Agent, Commission Agent, Shamrock Blds., Bendigo. Phone 403bendigo, buildings, sandhurst house, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo teachers' college, ' sandhurst house, ' bendigo, business, hostel, buildings, accommodation, bendigo teacher's college students, female, 'sandhurst coffee palace, ' 'coffee palace, '

Buff coloured invoices ( 5 thereof) issued by Miss Jalland, General Draper, Britannia House, Pall Mall, Bendigo,(first class dressmaking on the premises) to Mrs Guiney, dated May 1916 to May 1917. Written on top of invoice ; Britannia House, Pall Mall,Bendigo. Items purchased range from '1 flannel, collars, chemise, 2 towels, 2 nights, pillow cases and ribbon. See research in Research tab.bendigo, business, miss jalland, general draper

Advertising Sheet (photocopy). - J H Abbott Co, date not signified. Includes photos of ornate iron-laced frontage and verandah of shop. List of ladies shoes on left of photo and gents shoes on right with prices. Reference to Pall Mall premises and Factory.business, retail, j.h. abbott & co, pall mall, market square, j.h.abbott & co.

The Bendigo business R.J. Conroy was a bicycle agency in the 1940s. Elliott Bros of Bendigo Pty Ltd was started in 1980 by three brothers Hayden, Daryl and Noel Elliott. They purchased the motorcycle dealership known as RJ Conroy from Dick Conroy. In 1990 Elliott Bros built a new premises with a huge showroom on Wattle Street in Bendigo to display their huge and diverse range of motorbikes, ATV's, chainsaws, lawnmower, brush cutters, garden tractors and all the power equipment necessary for domestic and commercial garden maintenance.Docket and Receipt, R.J.Conroy to Motor Cycle , Mower & chain Saw sales & service Mr. A. Richardson, 29 Harrison Street. Dated 11/2/1971 & 19/2/1971 for the sum of $4.95 receipt document, docket

Unsigned or dated Legal Document intended to be signed by the Directors of W.D. Mason P/L , W.D.Mason Collection, Objections to Urban Renewal Authority in the Matter of premises occupied by W D Mason P/L.The document is addressed to Urban Renewal Authority 150 Queen St Melbourne .In the matter the Urban Renewal Act 1970 re the premises in Queen St and Littleton Terraced by W.D.Mason P/L -The Directors were objecting to the detrimental effects to the company of the Urban Renewal proposal.business, retail, w d mason

Cream Legal Document dated 5.4.1962 , W.D.Mason Collection, Property Lease for the premises at the corner of Myers and Williamson streets from Walter David Mason to Mr.Philip. Stanley Tuddenham with letter from Hogan and Hogan Barristers and Solicitors.Hogan and Hogan,Solicitors, Bull Street, Bendigo.business, retail, w d mason

Black covered Register of Mortgages book of Cohn Bros Victoria Brewery . Description of premises situated at Ultima Vic occupied by James McConnell used for the conduct of a wine business dated 1914. Cohen Kirby & Co mortgagees. Hunter Bros Brewers Bendigo mortgagees. Hotel Premises known as National Hotel situated High St Bendigo on land being part of Allot 9 Sec 13b. In name of Thos Daniel Sheeran of 50 Charleston Rd Bendigo 27th Dec 1924. Remainder of book blank pages.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery, ultima wine business. james mcconnell. national hotel, high st bendigo. thomas daniel sheeran

This photograph is from the Max Harris Collection held by the Ballaraat Mechanics' Institute. Please contact BMI for all print and usage inquiries.ballarat