Showing 4876 items
matching 1930s-1940s
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Deaf Children Australia
Hearing Aid, Sonotone Carbon Hearing Aid, "1930s"
The first electrical hearing aids were carbon and were made possible by the invention of the carbon microphone and were made between 1900 and 1939. Carbon, which can be made to amplify electrical current, was used to provide some amplification prior to the invention of vacuum tubes. Later models often came with mechanical (carbon) amplifiers to try to boost the amount of amplification. The carbon microphone was originally invented for use in the telephone and had the properties of being able to modulate current. It is this property that made it useful in the early electrical hearing aids. An example of a carbon hearing aid. This has an imitation tortoise shell casing. Round dark red and black imitation tortoise shell carbon hearing aid with clip for attaching to clothing, and a slide for adjusting the sound (?) a cord split between a plug and a speaker (?)."SONOTONE/REG U.S.P.A./292392/MADE IN U.S.A./ELMSFORD, N.Y." on bottom of unit. "SONOTONE" on plug. "PAT RE 21030" on speaker? deaf children australia, hearing aid, sonotone -
Myrtleford and District Historical Society
c. 1930s
Metal box with a hinged lid, front panel decorated with silver lettering and green background.Tea No 290. Colchin's Tea Stores PHONE J2565 Direct Importer of Finest Teas, Coffee & Cocoas Always over the Commonwealth Standard of extract ~Blends to suit individual Tastes! 110 BRIDGE ROAD. RICHMOND.. CITY END Your recommendation favoured MELBOURNE -
Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anaesthetic History
Mask, Schimmelbusch, Elliott, c. 1930s
Curt Theodor Schimmelbusch (November 16, 1860 – August 2, 1895) was a German physician and pathologist who invented the Schimmelbusch mask, for the safe delivery of anaesthetics to surgical patients. In 1890, Schimmelbusch invented a mask for the delivery of anaesthetics to surgical patients. It was primarily designed for ether anaesthesia, but he also proposed its use for chloroform anaesthesia. Schimmelbusch designed a metal mask, over which a gauze could be stretched and secured. The mask was placed over the patient's mouth and nose, and anaesthetic was applied to the gauze, allowing the patient to inhale the anaesthetic as they breathed normally. Around the edge of the mask, a trough collected the residual anaesthetic, rather than allowing it to drip onto the patient's face.Oval shaped metal mask with a collapsible cross-shaped dome, hinged clamp and flat handleStamped into underside of handle: ELLIOTT SYDNEYschimmelbusch, mask, open method, chloroform, ether, german, physician, pathologist -
B-24 Liberator Memorial Restoration Australia Inc
Suitcase from Mason Day Frecker, 1930s
Suitcase issued to aircraft captains or crew by RAAF during World War II. The contents of M D Frecker's suitcase include World War II medals awarded to the owner, photographs, maps, pilots' handbooks, language dictionaries (Malay, Pidgin, Japanese), propaganda leaflets dropped by Japanese.Has historical and social significance, also research significance. Provenance known, owner piloted B-24 Liberator bombers and General Blamey's personal aircraft; item was donated by son. Great interpretive potential.Worn dark suitcase belonging to Mason Day Frekker, strong cardboard covered with 'leatherette', metal fasteners on front, with carry handle. Suitcase contains Flying Log Book RAAF, Wedding Photo, National Archives Record Search Mason Day Frecker, Distinguished Flying Medal Register WW2 x 3, Papers on Medals and Victorian Ground Crew Numbers, Files 1 - 2 - 3 - Photographs, Leaflets, Pilots' Notes, Maps - Germany (28 maps), Buttons and badges and other medals."RAAF/402653/Frecker/M.D." on top surface, "M.D.F." on front surface under handle.b24 liberator bomber, world war ii, raaf pilot, world war ii aerial photographs, a22.00 -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Corner Hotel, c. 1930s?
black and white photographCorner Hotel, St Kilda Junction -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Palais Pictures, c. 1930s
Palais Pictures, Esplanade, St Kildablack and white photograph, unmounted, original, fair conditionShown on the building: Monday next, Spencer Tracy The Power and the Glory, Gambling � -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Palais Theatre, c. 1930s
Palais Theatre, Stage setting, c1930sblack and white photograph, unmounted, original, fair condition -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Palais Theatre, c. 1930s
Palais Theatre, Proscenium arch showing pit, taken from dress circletwo black and white photographs (different quality), unmounted, original fair conditionPalais Theatre, Proscenium Arch -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, St Kilda Baths, c. 1930s
Men in St Kilda Baths. Freshwater cubicle on the right.two black and white photographs (one original, one copy), unmounted, good conditionThe cubicle on the right is a fresh water shower -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, St Kilda Baths, c. 1930s
The St Kilda Well Men's Clinic postcard (offering a free check up) using original photograph of men at St Kilda Baths Original black and white photograph (plus one copy). And two black and white advertising postcards (using image) unmounted, good conditionOn back of original photograph: The easy cameraderie of sun and salt water. On back of postcard: The St Kilda Well Men's Clinic -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Rose Series Postcard, St Kilda Beach, 1930s
St Kilda Sea Baths, Yacht Club, Catani Tower, crowded beachblack and white photograph, unmounted, original, good conditionSt Kilda Beach -
St Kilda Historical Society
Postcard, Rose Series Postcard, St Kilda Pier, 1930s
St Kilda Pier, with Esplanade hotel in background, Alfred Sq. Palais, St Moritz , boats.black and white postcard, unmounted, original, good conditionSmall Craft & Pier. St Kilda .Vic. The Rose Series P4934 -
Puffing Billy Railway
N Model Fordson Tractor, 1930s
Fordson Henry Ford set up the company Ford and Son in 1917, it later became known as Fordson. Henry had previously tried to interest the directors of the Ford Motor Co in producing agricultural machinery, but when this met with no success he set up the new company to market the tractor he had created. Fordson: Model N 1929-32 Produced at Cork 1932-1945 Produced at Dagenham The Fordson Model N replaced the Fordson Model F. Production of the Model N started in Cork in 1929. Production of the Fordson Model N was transferred from Cork to Dagenham in 1932. The Model N featured a 27 HP engine, standard rear fenders (mudguards), a higher voltage ignition system, and optional pneumatic tires. In 1935 power take-off (PTO) was available as an option on the Model N. Historic - Farm Machinery - TractorSteel Tractor - Orange with black wheels.Fordsonpuffing billy, fordson, tractor -
Puffing Billy Railway
Saw Bench - Flat Belt Driven, 1930s
Early Industrial Timber working Flat Belt driven saw bench Historic - Early Industrial Timber working Flat Belt driven saw bench Wood framed with a sliding table and a steel shaft with a pulley on one end and a saw blade on the othersaw bench, puffing billy, flat belt driven -
Puffing Billy Railway
Flat Belt Driven Mill, 1930s
Flat Belt Driven MillHistoric - Industrial - Flat Belt Driven MillMade from iron.flat belt driven, mill, puffing billy -
Anglesea and District Historical Society
Toast Rack, Ceramic Toast Rack, Estimated 1930s
Green ceramic with four rings on base, therefore it holds 3 pieces of toastEnglandkitchen, toast -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, Undated c.1930s
The Wesleyan Church, Denham Street in Lower Hawthorn, as the area was then called, was opened on 2 May 1886. The building was designed by Geelong architect William Henry Cleverdon and was built of brick in the Gothic style. Its dimensions were 55 x 33 ft and the façade incorporated a rose window and spire 50 ft high. A wooden vestry was placed to the rear. The building and the organ were seriously damaged by fire on 1 April 1970, started by a painter's blowtorch. The church was not rebuilt.B & W photograph of a group of 8 tennis players standing in front of a tennis pavilion. denham street methodist church, organ, hall, tennis -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, Undated c.1930s
The Wesleyan Church, Denham Street in Lower Hawthorn, as the area was then called, was opened on 2 May 1886. The building was designed by Geelong architect William Henry Cleverdon and was built of brick in the Gothic style. Its dimensions were 55 x 33 ft and the façade incorporated a rose window and spire 50 ft high. A wooden vestry was placed to the rear. The building and the organ were seriously damaged by fire on 1 April 1970, started by a painter's blowtorch. The church was not rebuilt.B & W photograph of a group of 8 men and women with 2 ministers, sitting and standing outdoors. The group was probably from the Denham St. Methodist Church.denham street methodist church, organ, hall, tennis -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, undated c.1930s
Marie Elizabeth Indian was the wife the Rev. Thomas Hugh Indian. She died in 1969Sepia toned reproduction of original photo. Head and shoulders studio portrait of Marie Elizabeth Indian.Marie Elizabeth Indian, wife of Thomas Hugh. Photo from Mrs Laura Indian (daughter-in-law) -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, undated c.1930s
B & W gloss photograph of a group of children standing outside the North Melbourne Methodist Mission.north melbourne methodist mission -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
photograph, undated c.1930s
B & W gloss photograph of a group of women and children outside the North Melbourne Methodist Mission.north melbourne methodist mission -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Ford A car transmission joint collar ring, 1930s
Displayed July 1930 at the Methodist Conference.Collar ring for Ford A transmission joint.A010.2 - framed explanation of piece: "Bush repair job - was accomplished over 200 miles from a garage with no tools other than those on the track. It took an old prospector 8 days of constant work before the Patrol Padre, accompanied by the Rev. Col. A.T. Holden, Director of the Methodist Inland Mission, was able to drive his vehicle safely back to base.methodist inland mission -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Giving Box, Methodist Church of Australasia Home & Foreign Missions Giving Box, ?1930s - 1950s
Wooden giving box Front: "The Methodist Church of Australasia, Home & Foreign Missions. Go Ye Into All the World And Preach the Gospel to Every Creature". Top: "freely have Ye Received! Freely Give". Side 1: "Home Mission: To Spread Scriptural Holiness Through the Land". Side 2: "Foreign Mission: The Idols He Shall Utterly Abolish".methodist church of australasia home & foreign affairs -
Hume City Civic Collection
Photograph, late 1930s
The photograph was probably taken on either Anzac Day or Remembrance Day, 11 November because some men are wearing medals and others are holding wreaths.A sepia print of a group of 21 men standing at attention outside the newsagency in Brook Street, Sunbury. Three men are holding wreaths. There are two drummers and one is in uniform. There are two dogs near the drummers. Some men are wearing medals.KODAK PRINT / VELOX / (S) 579anzac day, ceremonies, festivals and celebrations, remembrance day, brook street, sunbury, men, clothing and dress, dogs, armed forces, sunbury newsagency, newagents, shops, businesses, george evans collection -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Fire Beater - Canvas, c 1930s
Bushfire perimeter rather than bushfire area is the main control problem for firefighters on the ground. A conundrum rapidly compounded by spot fires. A small 5 ha fire can be nearly 1 km around the perimeter. That's a long way to build a control line by hand in rough bush. Dry firefighting techniques by hand were mostly confined to “knocking down” or “beating out” the flames, as well as "digging out". Digging or raking a “mineral earth” trail down to bare dirt proved most effective in forest fuels which, unlike grass, tend to retain heat and smoulder. Early tools were whatever happened to be close at hand. They were simple and primitive and included shovels, slashers, axes, hoes, beaters and rakes. A cut branch to beat the flames was often the only thing available. Farming and logging tools, developed over centuries of manual labour, and readily available at local hardware stores came into use, but little thought was given to size, weight, and balance. This canvas hose beater was based on a century-old design which used lengths of canvas fire hose rivetted together and lashed with wire to a broom handle. The hose was be soaked in water to improve its effectiveness. If the flames were more than a metre or so the user was generally not able to get close enough to extinguish the fire It's recommend that users lift no more than above knee height to conserve energy and let the beater to the work. For years foresters experimented with combination tools. In about 1952 fire beaters and other implements were being replaced with Rakuts and later RakehoesEarly firefighting toolBushfire beater - Canvas with wooden handleR P PWD (Public Works Department) The handle has painted markings which indicate which FCV District it belonged to.bushfire -
Wonthaggi & District Historical Society
Photo Wonthaggi Hotel, early 1930s
Three men & boy under whale jaw bones at Taberners' Wonthaggi Hotel. Ludbrooks building far left of McBride St. with a Chevrolet and Dodge car parked in street.B & W photographJ A Quilford on backhotel, whalebone, gippsland, wonthaggi -
Brighton Historical Society
Flag, W. Morgan & Co, School flag, circa 1910s - 1930s
This flag was used by Rosbercon Girls Grammar School, which operated in Brighton from 1906 until 1941. The school was established in 1906 by the Tisdall family. The Tisdalls were a family of educators: Irish-born Henry Thomas Normanton Tisdall and his wife Lucy taught for many years at the Walhalla State School in Gippsland, along with Lucy's sisters Alice and Clara Weekes. Three of the Tisdall daughters, Ethel, Constance and Theodosia (Theo) followed their mother and aunts into the teaching profession. Constance in particular considered education her true calling and harboured a dream of one day being principal of her own school. After Henry's death in 1905, faced with financial uncertainty and several unmarried daughters to support, Lucy Tisdall decided to take a risk. She sold the family's Toorak home and, together with her sister Alice, leased 'Ashburnham', a large Victorian villa at 106 North Road, Brighton. The plan was to open a private school, with Ethel and Constance as co-principals and Lucy, Alice and Theo teaching and managing the household affairs. This came as a "joyful surprise" to Constance, who was only informed of the plan after it had been finalised. The school was named Rosbercon after Henry's home village in County Wexford, Ireland. The crest, designed by son Bert Tisdall around 1910, featured a crowned letter 'A' above the motto "amor vincit omnia" ("love conquers all"), both inspired by a verse in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Prioress's Tale": "about her arm she bore/A paire of bedes gauded all in grene,/And theron heng a broche of gold full shene,/On which there was first writ a crowned 'A',/And after, Amor Vincit Omnia." It was a motto Constance held close to her heart, embodying her values as a teacher. Reflecting in 1961, she wrote, "In a school without punishments, a school with love and understanding between teacher and pupil - with a love of teaching on one side, and a desire to learn on the other, love would indeed conquer all." The school's opening day in 1906 proved less than auspicious, with no pupils arriving at all. The women persisted and by the end of the first week, five students had been enrolled. From here, the school grew steadily in size. A new schoolroom designed by architect Harold Desbrowe-Annear was built in the house's orchard to accommodate the increasing numbers, but by 1911 the Tisdalls began looking for larger premises. They leased the nearby property 'Hazeldean' at 124 North Road and, during the 1912 school holidays, the Desbrowe-Annear schoolroom was raised onto a lorry drawn by sixteen horses and moved down the road to what would become Rosbercon's new home. In 1923, Constance instituted a modified version of the Dalton Plan, an education model based on individualised learning. Girls in senior years were encouraged to work more independently, making regular use of the reference library and working to a monthly assignment schedule. The school performed well academically and in competitive sport, but over time was eclipsed by the nearby Firbank Church of England Girls' Grammar School (established 1909), whose institutional backing provided it with access to wider resources and facilities than those of the small family-run Rosbercon. At the end of 1933, Ethel and Theo retired and Constance became principal of St Anne's Church of England Girls' Grammar School (now Gippsland Grammar) in Sale. Rosbercon was sold to Miss Iris Hay, who served as principal from 1934 until the school's closure in 1941. Following her own retirement in 1947, Constance Tisdall settled in Erica Avenue, East Malvern, in a house named 'Rosbercon' after her former school. She continued teaching English literature, mostly to migrants, and enjoyed regular visits from former students. Well into the late 1960s, old Rosbercon girls continued a tradition of coming together for an annual reunion on the first Saturday in November, on which day Constance would fly the school flag at her home.Large navy blue flag with horizontal maroon stripe at top and bottom, and school crest in centre. Stylised maroon "A" topped with yellow crown. Yellow scroll below with motto in navy blue letters: "AMOR.VINCIT.OMNIA".flag, school flag, rosbercon girls grammar school -
National Wool Museum
Textile - Quilt, The World's Worst Wagga, 1930s - 1950s
Part of the Running Stitch collection. Given to "Running Stitch" c1995 by the Korrumburra Art GalleryLarge wagga made from fabric pieces which have been hand stitched together and lined with jute wheat bags. Fabric pieces are roughly rectangular and of various sizes. They are made from cut-down cotton knit garments (green and pink), a pink cotton fabric with floral print and various woollen garment pieces and their linings. Pieces are roughly over stitched together with various woollen threads. Back of the wagga is similarly constructed but with cotton and silk fabrics, both printed and plain.handicrafts quilting quilting - history, running stitch collection, running stitch group, handicrafts, quilting, quilting - history -
Slovenian Association Melbourne
pink embroidery and netting, Marcela Bole pink embroidery from school years, 1930s
Marcela was in a convent school in Tomaj, Slovenia, where the nuns - the teachers encouraged the girls to learn embroidery and other crafts to start the dowry.Every girl tried to prepare the linen for the dowry. Marcela had great teachers and mentors in the craft.Light blue fine linen table cloth with a circle of pink embroidery and netting fine linen table clot, embroidery, netting, slovenian, italian school, slovenian association melbourne -
Slovenian Association Melbourne
section of the flat sheet decoration, Marcela Bole - section of the white flat sheet decoration with initials, 1930s
There were no double beds than and the girls always made a pair - a set of cotton sheets with identical patterns.Flat white cotton sheet with the lace insert, special bordering and the initials Lace insert in the top part of the single white cotton sheet, special zig-zag border (žur) and the initials MG - for Marcela Gec, married Marcela Boleinitials mg, white cotton single sheet, lace inserted, žur