This "camp fire" hot plate has been used from the early 1900's on camp drafts /droving cattle onto and from the Victorian high plains. The size of "camp" kitchens would depend on the amount of "cattle" men required to collect and move the "herd" to and from the "lush" high plains.This "camp fire" hot plate is significant because it was donated by a member of the Roper family (the Roper's of the Kiewa Valley) a "pioneer" family. This particular camp fire hot plate originated in Tasmania however the Victorian Alps are very similar to the Tasmanian mountain regions and this type of cooking utensil was, and still is, used in isolated regions e.g. large cattle properties in the Northern Territory. This Camp Fire hot plate was used on the High Plains at the Roper Hut for approximately 35 years.This open fire hot plate is made from caste iron. It has a circular flat (cooking) base, ideal for a few thick pieces of prime steak, a high semi circular handle with a large circular carry ring, to apply a thick stick or rod through it as an insulated handle (to position the hot plate where required over a fire). The "handle" can be folded down to save space when packing it in the saddle bags. The handle has a strong metal rivet on each end (is loose enough to allow it to be moved to either side e.g. flattened). One end, of the handle, has a movable sleeve to fasten the the handle in an upright positioncamp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen, cattlemen

This kettle was used by pioneer families, mainly rural, folk that needed a constant readily available source of boiling water, in or mainly outside the homestead.. This kettle was used in the early to late 1900's for the refreshment of stock men and farmers that had irregular "tea" breaks under sometimes hard and gruelling conditions.This kettle belonged and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This kettle was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. A scientific study started in 1947 to study the impact of grazing cattle on the natural Alpine and sub Alpine vegetation found grazing cattle had an adverse affect on the natural Alpine and sub alpine vegetation, and grazing on the plains was stopped by the Victorian Government in 2005.This "camp draft" could take up to six weeks.This large cast iron kettle holds a capacity of three pints of water/tea. It has a flat base and mushroom shaped handle welded onto the "pot" below the rim of the pot opening. It has a rim to position the tea pot lid but no lid. It has a curved spout "welded" to the main body.Clark Qualitycamp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen

This type of cast iron kettle was used by pioneer families, mainly rural in the early 1900's upon open fires (log). It covered rural activities that needed a constant readily available source of boiling water, in or mainly outside the kitchen of homesteads. This kettle was used in the early to late 1900's for the refreshment of stock men and farmers that had irregular "tea" breaks under sometimes hard and gruelling conditions.This kettle belonged to and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This kettle was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. The Bogong High Plains area provided Kiewa Valley cattlemen a good supply of fodder to supplement their Kiewa Valley grazing areas. This "camp draft" activity , in the high plains, could take up to six weeks.This large cast iron modified camp pot (cauldron) has a long tap connection located at the bottom end. The "tap" is made from brass and has a simple elongated "bar" control swivel at the end to control the water flow. The tap suggests that only water was heated (to a constant boil) for the replenishment of cattlemen's, or other horse rider's, tea or coffee mugs. Refreshments at a "temporary" location on the Bogong High Plains. There was a "log" hut built by the Roper family as temporary accommodation for cattlemen and other family members.Ot the flat bottom "FIRST QUALITY 2 GALLONS"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen

This large deep pan (with a long handle) was used by pioneer families, mainly rural folk, that needed a pan which could cope with an open fire heat source, in or mainly outside the homestead. This pan was used in the early to late 1900's for the "stews" and other meals required by hard working stock men and farmers that had irregular "lunch and dinner" breaks under sometimes hard and gruelling conditions. Hot plates were normally not in use.This "open fire" saucepan belonged, and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This saucepan was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. This saucepan was one of an array of "open fire" cooking utensils used in the "camp draft" grazing in the Bogong High Plains and this could take up to six weeks. This kettle belonged and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This kettle was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. A scientific study started in 1947 to study the impact of grazing cattle on the natural Alpine and sub Alpine vegetation found grazing cattle had an adverse affect on the natural Alpine and sub alpine vegetation, and grazing on the plains was stopped by the Victorian Government in 2005.This large (black, soot infused) cast iron saucepan has a "ten pint" holding capacity and was used on the "open fire", possible on the fire direct. It has a long all metal handle coming from the top half of the pot and angled at approximately sixty degrees upwards. This angle insures that both distance from flame intensity and least bending of knees when lifting is at a minimum.On bottom of pan (underside) "N0. 8 JSJ SIDDONS" on the other side "WEST BROMWICH 5 QUARTS"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen

Before 1908 the words "melting pot" was a term relating to a "crucible" with a meaning of "a pot in which metals and other substances are melted (fused) to provide metal items of varying shapes and uses. From the mid 1900's this term changed and became more related to the "mixing" of social and ethnically diverse populations. The description used here is that of pre 1908. This melting pot was used in the early to late 1900's when produce and hardware shops were too far away from the Kiewa Valley and time was at the essence. The ability to manufacture as many "crucial " items at the home property was the difference between running a successful rural business or not. The isolation of the Kiewa Valley (before the 1950's), hindered the "time down" of machinery and important "widget" replacements. The ability of self sufficiency on properties is still a boon to rural properties as time lost is never really recovered.This melting pot is highly significant to the Kiewa Valley as it provides evidence that the graziers and cattle stations required to be self sufficient in all aspects of day to day maintenance and replenishment of worn materials requiring to be "manufactured " at the property and lack of replacements from commercially shelved products. This aspect of "survival" in the "bush" can be seen in the "huts" built on the Bogong High Plains to accommodate the seasonal grazing of cattle from the Kiewa Valley.This black melting pot is made of cast iron. The lid is missing. The top rim of the pot has three lips for poring accuracy. The formation of these lips are in a "triangle" formation. The top section of the body has a curve inwards reducing the pot diameter from 270mm at the base to 135mm.at the top. The handle is made from heavy gauge wire which is fastened to the body through two lugs (welded onto the top section of the pot) and fasten through a hole at the top of each lug. The handle has a "U" shape as it goes through the lug hole, ensuring no accidental fixture to any side thus allowing free swiveling from one side to the other . "BH" indented within a diamond shape. Opposite "No 3"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen

This cast iron "boiler" was produced by one of the largest foundries in England during the late 1700's and onwards. These products were "shipped to the far realms of the "British Empire". This source was one of the only ones available to the early settlers in Australia until the mid 1900's. The catch cry of those "early " times was "the best of British" which was ingrained into the early (Australian) settler's iron and cast iron purchasing mind set. It was not until after World War II did that mindset change, when both American and Asian based manufacturers' products were accepted by the Australian consumer. The city based consumer embraced the swing a lot earlier than the more "traditional" rural consumer. This cast iron 8 gallon "boiler" is very significant to the Kiewa Valley not only that large "boilers" were used to "boil" clothes clean, over an open flame source, but also because it demonstrates one of the most important "rural" mores founded by the "early" settlers in this region. That more was the very "close" tie to "Mother England" and the "establishment". The social and "family" values from the "English" way of life was ingrained until well past the day of the "Australian Federation". It was not until the friendly "American soldier" invasion during World War II that the "Empire" bondage was being eroded away. The transition from the good "rural war cry" of "Australia prospers off the sheep's back" was slipping away and the industrial monolith started its challenge. This change was the slowest in semi remote rural centres such as the Kiewa Valley. The "old English" values lingered on until the mid 1900's.This large (8 gallons) cast iron boiler is oval in shape and has a cast iron (swivel) carrying handle. The handle has a "bend" in the centre position to allow hook and straight type rods to facilitate the positioning of a "hot" boiler. This boiler would have been used over an open fire or placed on top of "coals". On the top rim and evenly spaced between the fixed handle joins is a slightly semi curved balancing/control lip.At the bottom (underneath) "CLARK & Co. PATENT", Below this a six star triangle with the letter "C" in the middle.. On the opposite end "BEST QUALITY" and underneath "8 Gall s"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking and boiling appliance, drovers kitchen

This Pie Iron was used in the mid to late 1900's when stock, both cattle and sheep, were grazed on the Bogong High Plains. Providing meals for stockmen over open fires, even in log cabins in the Victorian Alpine region, was usually by a "camp cook" or a stockman designated "cook" from the Valley station/property. The use of "camping cooking utensils were a necessity and not a "weekend" affair. Stockmen could spend up to six weeks on the plains and all their cooking needs required had to "pack horsed" from the valley below. A scientific study started in 1947, to study the impact of grazing cattle on the natural Alpine and sub Alpine vegetation found grazing cattle had an adverse affect on the natural Alpine and sub alpine vegetation, and grazing on the plains was stopped by the Victorian Government in 2005.This item is highly significant to the Kiewa Valley as it demonstrates the kind of cooking utensils that were required for camp drafts in the Bogong High Plains environment. As the control of cattle and sheep in the High Plains was very demanding upon horse and rider, good "tucker" was a pre- requisite for a successful operation. As the time spent in this remote location was governed by the climatic condition maximum utilisation of the very good pastures in the High Plains was crucial to a successful and profitable season.This pie iron has two pie forms in horizontal configuration and both top and base rounded forms are connected at one end (Top) with pop rivet application. This application allows for the "opening" up of the two halves. The bodies are made from cast iron in a "cup" form and a metal rod and wooden handle extend to permit the opening of the two sides. The inner side of the "cups" are smooth which relates to pie requirements and not the jaffle/sandwich irons. A clasp metal "D" ring is installed at the end of one wooden handle (to keep the iron in the close/cooking position).camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliances, pie irons, jaffle irons, drovers kitchen

T & C Clark & Company Limited, based at Shakespeare Foundry, was founded in 1795 by Thomas and Charles Clark and grew to be one of the largest iron foundries in Wolverhampton. The firm was the pioneers of Enamelled Cast ironware and the founder Charles Clerk went on to became mayor of Wolverhampton in 1860 after also serving as a Councilor, Alderman, and later Chief Magistrate. The company exhibited many products at the International Exhibition of 1862 at South Kensington, alongside the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society. The company was also awarded the silver medal for its products at the International Paris Exhibition in 1878. The company's product range included thousands of items, both domestic and industrial. T & C Clark pioneered the use of enamelled cast ironware, after taking out a patent in 1839 guaranteed to be free of lead or arsenic. In the late 1940s and 1950s the company produced acid-resisting enamelled cast iron boiling pans; steam-jacketed pans; stills; square and rectangular tanks; open and closed mixing vessels; flanged pipes; bends and tees; laboratory equipment; small scale plant; evaporating bowls; beakers; sulphonates; and glass-lined mild steel tanks for beer, mineral water, and food. The company is listed as enamelled chemical plant manufacturers in Kelly's 1962 Wolverhampton Directory, but within a few years, the company had ceased trading. The cooking pot is significant because it demonstrates one of the social norms founded by early settlers to this region. That close ties to "Mother England" and the "establishment" was still very strong. The social and family values from the British way of life was ingrained in colonial society until well past Australian Federation in July of 1900. It was not until the friendly "American soldier" invasion during World War II that the Empire mindset was slowly being eroded away. This change was the slowest in semi remote rural areas such as the Warrnambool district. Cast iron open fire cooking pot with lidCLARK & Co. PATENT", Below this a six star triangle with the letter "C" in the middleflagstaff hill museum, cooking appliance, camp fire pot, cast iron, t & c clark & co, drovers cooking pot

The first Australian cast iron stove was made by Charles Andrews in 1877 he patented his design and called it the “Andrews Nonpareil stove.” That for many years was the only Australian made kitchen stove on the market. When his patent expired numerous imitations were manufactured by other firms but the Nonpareil continued to earn a reputation for quality, economy and excellent cooking. The company operated at 47-10 Gheringhap Street Geelong, Victoria, they also specialised in hot water generating services.The subject item is significant as a copy of the well known design for the original Nonpareil stove by Charles Andrews. The name Andrews Nonpareil in stamped on the flue however the doors on the stove front are wrong and indicate the item is a copy by an unknown manufacturer probably made in the first quarter of the 20th century. Stove cast iron on 4 legs, two oven spaces with round doors. On flue "Andrews Patent Nonpareil".On flue "Andrew Patent Nonpareil"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, stove, iron stove, andrew patent nonpareil, cooking appliance, oven, combustion oven, cooker

Interior view of tinsmiths shop. Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934), also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photograph original good conditionTin Smiths Shop Circa 1925,Galiers and Klaergalliers & klaerr, st kilda businesses

Interior view of machine shop. Galliers and Klaerr Iron and Brass Foundry, Inkerman St, St Kilda. Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934), also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photograph original good conditionst kilda businesses, galliers & klaerr

Interior view of grinding shop. Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934), also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photographgalliers & klaerr, st kilda businesses

Interior view of coppershop Armstrong, Bates, Bernidis, Booth, Burgess, Daiey, Elligham, Featherson, Fulton, Hannan, Kelly, Linard, Mahony, Mathews, Melbourne, Osborne, Parish, Peel, Perkins, Schelble, Walker, West. Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934), also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photograph original good conditiongalliers & klaerr, st kilda businesses

Interior view of stove shop. Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934), also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photograph original good conditionst kilda businesses, galliers & klaerr

Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934), also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photograph original good conditionst kilda businesses, galliers & klaerr

Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934) also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photographst kilda businesses, galliers & klaerr

Galliers & Klaerr, Iron and Brass Founders Inkerman St, St Kilda. Setting off for the Annual Picnic. Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934), also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, and then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photograph, mounted, original, good conditionOn front: Setting off for the Annual Picnicgalliers & klaerr, st kilda businesses

Galliers & Klaerr staff photo. Galliers & Klaerr was an iron foundry and plumbing business in St Kilda, known for producing gas, cooking, and heating stoves from 1883. Located on Inkerman Street, the firm was a major industrial employer in the area, specializing in cast iron stoves and appliances until the company was sold in the 1960s. Henry Albert Galliers (1845-1907), born in England and a plumber and gasfitter by trade, moved to Australia in 1872 and set up business in rented premises in High Street, and later Inkerman Street. In 1882-1883 he established Galliers & Klaerr with Frederick Klaerr (1856 - 1934) also a plumber. Galliers returned to England in 1980 and the partnership was dissolved, with Klaerr undertaking to continue the business on his own account and to continue to use the business name Galliers & Klaerr. After the company was sold in 1960 the site became the St Kilda 10-pin Bowl, then a data processing centre, then a Commonwealth Employment Service. These days it is the Aldi Supermarket.black and white photograph mounted on cardboard"Jack Klaerr in the middle. Ladies 1. Walsh, 2. Barret, 3.,4.,5. Heatherington. This photo taken approx 1924. M.E. Mahony"st kilda businesses, galliers & klaerr