Showing 70 items
matching cooking utensils
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Rutherglen Historical Society
Handle / Jointed
... cooking utensils... upon which to hank cooking utensils. Shaped in a semi-circle... of an open fireplace cooking utensils fireplace tools 2 armed handle ...Hung on a hook suspended from a bar in the chimney of an open fireplace2 armed handle, linked in the middle, used over open fires upon which to hank cooking utensils. Shaped in a semi-circlecooking utensils, fireplace tools -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Pie Iron Camping, circa mid to late 1900s
... camp fire cooking utensils... of "camping cooking utensils were a necessity and not a "weekend... of "camping cooking utensils were a necessity and not a "weekend ...This Pie Iron was used in the mid to late 1900's when stock, both cattle and sheep, were grazed on the Bogong High Plains. Providing meals for stockmen over open fires, even in log cabins in the Victorian Alpine region, was usually by a "camp cook" or a stockman designated "cook" from the Valley station/property. The use of "camping cooking utensils were a necessity and not a "weekend" affair. Stockmen could spend up to six weeks on the plains and all their cooking needs required had to "pack horsed" from the valley below. A scientific study started in 1947, to study the impact of grazing cattle on the natural Alpine and sub Alpine vegetation found grazing cattle had an adverse affect on the natural Alpine and sub alpine vegetation, and grazing on the plains was stopped by the Victorian Government in 2005.This item is highly significant to the Kiewa Valley as it demonstrates the kind of cooking utensils that were required for camp drafts in the Bogong High Plains environment. As the control of cattle and sheep in the High Plains was very demanding upon horse and rider, good "tucker" was a pre- requisite for a successful operation. As the time spent in this remote location was governed by the climatic condition maximum utilisation of the very good pastures in the High Plains was crucial to a successful and profitable season.This pie iron has two pie forms in horizontal configuration and both top and base rounded forms are connected at one end (Top) with pop rivet application. This application allows for the "opening" up of the two halves. The bodies are made from cast iron in a "cup" form and a metal rod and wooden handle extend to permit the opening of the two sides. The inner side of the "cups" are smooth which relates to pie requirements and not the jaffle/sandwich irons. A clasp metal "D" ring is installed at the end of one wooden handle (to keep the iron in the close/cooking position).camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliances, pie irons, jaffle irons, drovers kitchen -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, 1942
... of bath, wardrobe, stove with cooking utensils are main pieces. ... of bath, wardrobe, stove with cooking utensils are main pieces ...Handcrafts of Camp 3 interneesColour photograph of dolls house furniture consisting of bath, wardrobe, stove with cooking utensils are main pieces. camp 3, templer society -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Book, c1950
... holding pie with cooking utensils in front of her.... of woman on apron holding pie with cooking utensils in front of her ...These books were being used in schools during the 1950s.Soft covered cream book with illustration of woman on apron holding pie with cooking utensils in front of her.books, cookery -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Leisure object - Toys, Miniature Kitchen Equipment, 1970s
... Miniature kitchen stove, cooking utensils and implements... stove, cooking utensils and implements. Made of metal and enamel ...The Kew Historical Society’s collection includes a wide range of leisure objects. Many of the items are European-made, generally of British origin, however there are a number that were made for the Australian market by Australian manufacturers. There were clearly a huge range of toys produced for the Australian and International children’s market in the Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries. The examples of toys in the collection include examples of alphabet toys, arcade toys, baby toys, construction toys, dolls, doll accessories, educational toys, soft toys, tin toys, toy animals, toy blocks, toy machines, toy typewriters, etc. Miniature kitchen stove, cooking utensils and implements. Made of metal and enamel. Orange and black. Eight pieces.miniature toys, toy kitchen equipment, functional toys -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Domestic object - Biscuit Cutters x 7, 1940
... camp 3 cooking utensils... for making biscuits. camp 3 cooking utensils cooking utensils Set ...Made by an internee in camp 3 at Tatura for making biscuits.Set of 7 homemade biscuit cutters: round with handle, star, heart, crescent, rectangle, clover leaf, 3 part star shaped with 4th part rounded. Soldered together.camp 3 cooking utensils, cooking utensils -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Rolling Pin, 1940's
... cooking utensils... pin hornung g frank g camp 3 cooking utensils camp cooking ...Used by internees at Camp 3, Tatura.Wooden rolling pin. Handles go through the centre of the roller. Handmade on lathe.rolling pin, hornung g, frank g, camp 3, cooking utensils, camp cooking utensils -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Biscuit Cutter, 1940's
... camp 3 cooking utensils... utensils cooking utensils Tin biscuit cutter in shape of a rabbit ...Used for making Easter biscuits by internees at Camp 3.Tin biscuit cutter in shape of a rabbit with straight ears, soldered together. Handmade.wied l, camp 3, cooking, biscuit cutter, camp 3 cooking utensils, cooking utensils -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Leisure object - Toy Cooking Utensil
... Toy Cooking Utensil...Round toy cooking utensil - painted yellow with a pattern... Mitcham melbourne toys general Round toy cooking utensil - painted ...Round toy cooking utensil - painted yellow with a pattern of colourful roosters . Frying pan and pot. 4 piecestoys, general -
Bendigo Military Museum
Container - COOKING DIXIES, C.1960’s
... Two Aluminium Cooking Utensils with Handles, small utensil... Aluminium Cooking Utensils with Handles, small utensil fitting ...Items issued to Malcolm Stuart Angus No 3112710.Two Aluminium Cooking Utensils with Handles, small utensil fitting inside larger utensil, both utensils have collapsible handles.military equipment - mess utensils, metalcraft - aliminium, dixies -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BOOK: DOMESTIC BYGONES BY JACQUELINE FEARN, 1977
... cooking utensils...BHS Collection DOMESTIC EQUIPMENT cooking utensils cooking ...BHS CollectionSoftcover book with coloured photograph of a large domestic fireplace with various cooking implements. Contains 32 pages of black and white photographs and diagrams of items used in the home from the Middle Ages to the Victorian Era.Jacqueline Fearndomestic equipment, cooking utensils, cooking methods, home appliances, laundry, lighting, eating utensils -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Equipment - Equipment, Army, 1967
... and handles. comprised cabinet, cooking utensils and petrol operated... with curved hinged lid and handles. comprised cabinet, cooking ...Steel upright field cooker with curved hinged lid and handles. comprised cabinet, cooking utensils and petrol operated burner. Catering for fifty personnel355051 8. US Armstrong Products Corp 1967field range m59 -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Pot Melting, circa mid to late 1900's
... camp fire cooking utensils... from the Kiewa Valley. camp fire cooking utensils hot plate ...Before 1908 the words "melting pot" was a term relating to a "crucible" with a meaning of "a pot in which metals and other substances are melted (fused) to provide metal items of varying shapes and uses. From the mid 1900's this term changed and became more related to the "mixing" of social and ethnically diverse populations. The description used here is that of pre 1908. This melting pot was used in the early to late 1900's when produce and hardware shops were too far away from the Kiewa Valley and time was at the essence. The ability to manufacture as many "crucial " items at the home property was the difference between running a successful rural business or not. The isolation of the Kiewa Valley (before the 1950's), hindered the "time down" of machinery and important "widget" replacements. The ability of self sufficiency on properties is still a boon to rural properties as time lost is never really recovered.This melting pot is highly significant to the Kiewa Valley as it provides evidence that the graziers and cattle stations required to be self sufficient in all aspects of day to day maintenance and replenishment of worn materials requiring to be "manufactured " at the property and lack of replacements from commercially shelved products. This aspect of "survival" in the "bush" can be seen in the "huts" built on the Bogong High Plains to accommodate the seasonal grazing of cattle from the Kiewa Valley.This black melting pot is made of cast iron. The lid is missing. The top rim of the pot has three lips for poring accuracy. The formation of these lips are in a "triangle" formation. The top section of the body has a curve inwards reducing the pot diameter from 270mm at the base to 135mm.at the top. The handle is made from heavy gauge wire which is fastened to the body through two lugs (welded onto the top section of the pot) and fasten through a hole at the top of each lug. The handle has a "U" shape as it goes through the lug hole, ensuring no accidental fixture to any side thus allowing free swiveling from one side to the other . "BH" indented within a diamond shape. Opposite "No 3"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Pot Boiler, circa early 1900s
... camp fire cooking utensils... lingered on until the mid 1900's. camp fire cooking utensils hot ...This cast iron "boiler" was produced by one of the largest foundries in England during the late 1700's and onwards. These products were "shipped to the far realms of the "British Empire". This source was one of the only ones available to the early settlers in Australia until the mid 1900's. The catch cry of those "early " times was "the best of British" which was ingrained into the early (Australian) settler's iron and cast iron purchasing mind set. It was not until after World War II did that mindset change, when both American and Asian based manufacturers' products were accepted by the Australian consumer. The city based consumer embraced the swing a lot earlier than the more "traditional" rural consumer. This cast iron 8 gallon "boiler" is very significant to the Kiewa Valley not only that large "boilers" were used to "boil" clothes clean, over an open flame source, but also because it demonstrates one of the most important "rural" mores founded by the "early" settlers in this region. That more was the very "close" tie to "Mother England" and the "establishment". The social and "family" values from the "English" way of life was ingrained until well past the day of the "Australian Federation". It was not until the friendly "American soldier" invasion during World War II that the "Empire" bondage was being eroded away. The transition from the good "rural war cry" of "Australia prospers off the sheep's back" was slipping away and the industrial monolith started its challenge. This change was the slowest in semi remote rural centres such as the Kiewa Valley. The "old English" values lingered on until the mid 1900's.This large (8 gallons) cast iron boiler is oval in shape and has a cast iron (swivel) carrying handle. The handle has a "bend" in the centre position to allow hook and straight type rods to facilitate the positioning of a "hot" boiler. This boiler would have been used over an open fire or placed on top of "coals". On the top rim and evenly spaced between the fixed handle joins is a slightly semi curved balancing/control lip.At the bottom (underneath) "CLARK & Co. PATENT", Below this a six star triangle with the letter "C" in the middle.. On the opposite end "BEST QUALITY" and underneath "8 Gall s"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking and boiling appliance, drovers kitchen -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Plate Hot - Camp Fire, circa early 1900s
... camp fire cooking utensils... and this type of cooking utensil was, and still is, used in isolated ...This "camp fire" hot plate has been used from the early 1900's on camp drafts /droving cattle onto and from the Victorian high plains. The size of "camp" kitchens would depend on the amount of "cattle" men required to collect and move the "herd" to and from the "lush" high plains.This "camp fire" hot plate is significant because it was donated by a member of the Roper family (the Roper's of the Kiewa Valley) a "pioneer" family. This particular camp fire hot plate originated in Tasmania however the Victorian Alps are very similar to the Tasmanian mountain regions and this type of cooking utensil was, and still is, used in isolated regions e.g. large cattle properties in the Northern Territory. This Camp Fire hot plate was used on the High Plains at the Roper Hut for approximately 35 years.This open fire hot plate is made from caste iron. It has a circular flat (cooking) base, ideal for a few thick pieces of prime steak, a high semi circular handle with a large circular carry ring, to apply a thick stick or rod through it as an insulated handle (to position the hot plate where required over a fire). The "handle" can be folded down to save space when packing it in the saddle bags. The handle has a strong metal rivet on each end (is loose enough to allow it to be moved to either side e.g. flattened). One end, of the handle, has a movable sleeve to fasten the the handle in an upright positioncamp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen, cattlemen -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Kettle Cast Iron, Circa 1950
... camp fire cooking utensils... weeks. camp fire cooking utensils hot plate cast iron cooking ...This kettle was used by pioneer families, mainly rural, folk that needed a constant readily available source of boiling water, in or mainly outside the homestead.. This kettle was used in the early to late 1900's for the refreshment of stock men and farmers that had irregular "tea" breaks under sometimes hard and gruelling conditions.This kettle belonged and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This kettle was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. A scientific study started in 1947 to study the impact of grazing cattle on the natural Alpine and sub Alpine vegetation found grazing cattle had an adverse affect on the natural Alpine and sub alpine vegetation, and grazing on the plains was stopped by the Victorian Government in 2005.This "camp draft" could take up to six weeks.This large cast iron kettle holds a capacity of three pints of water/tea. It has a flat base and mushroom shaped handle welded onto the "pot" below the rim of the pot opening. It has a rim to position the tea pot lid but no lid. It has a curved spout "welded" to the main body.Clark Qualitycamp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Pot Large with Tap, Circa 1950
... camp fire cooking utensils... utensils hot plate cast iron cooking appliance drovers kitchen Ot ...This type of cast iron kettle was used by pioneer families, mainly rural in the early 1900's upon open fires (log). It covered rural activities that needed a constant readily available source of boiling water, in or mainly outside the kitchen of homesteads. This kettle was used in the early to late 1900's for the refreshment of stock men and farmers that had irregular "tea" breaks under sometimes hard and gruelling conditions.This kettle belonged to and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This kettle was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. The Bogong High Plains area provided Kiewa Valley cattlemen a good supply of fodder to supplement their Kiewa Valley grazing areas. This "camp draft" activity , in the high plains, could take up to six weeks.This large cast iron modified camp pot (cauldron) has a long tap connection located at the bottom end. The "tap" is made from brass and has a simple elongated "bar" control swivel at the end to control the water flow. The tap suggests that only water was heated (to a constant boil) for the replenishment of cattlemen's, or other horse rider's, tea or coffee mugs. Refreshments at a "temporary" location on the Bogong High Plains. There was a "log" hut built by the Roper family as temporary accommodation for cattlemen and other family members.Ot the flat bottom "FIRST QUALITY 2 GALLONS"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Saucepan, circa mid to late 1900's
... camp fire cooking utensils... utensils hot plate cast iron cooking appliance drovers kitchen ...This large deep pan (with a long handle) was used by pioneer families, mainly rural folk, that needed a pan which could cope with an open fire heat source, in or mainly outside the homestead. This pan was used in the early to late 1900's for the "stews" and other meals required by hard working stock men and farmers that had irregular "lunch and dinner" breaks under sometimes hard and gruelling conditions. Hot plates were normally not in use.This "open fire" saucepan belonged, and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This saucepan was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. This saucepan was one of an array of "open fire" cooking utensils used in the "camp draft" grazing in the Bogong High Plains and this could take up to six weeks. This kettle belonged and was used by a Kiewa Valley, pioneer family, the Roper Family. This kettle was moved from their Kiewa Valley property to their hut built on the Bogong High Plains. A scientific study started in 1947 to study the impact of grazing cattle on the natural Alpine and sub Alpine vegetation found grazing cattle had an adverse affect on the natural Alpine and sub alpine vegetation, and grazing on the plains was stopped by the Victorian Government in 2005.This large (black, soot infused) cast iron saucepan has a "ten pint" holding capacity and was used on the "open fire", possible on the fire direct. It has a long all metal handle coming from the top half of the pot and angled at approximately sixty degrees upwards. This angle insures that both distance from flame intensity and least bending of knees when lifting is at a minimum.On bottom of pan (underside) "N0. 8 JSJ SIDDONS" on the other side "WEST BROMWICH 5 QUARTS"camp fire cooking utensils, hot plate, cast iron cooking appliance, drovers kitchen -
Bright & District Historical Society operating the Bright Museum
Cleaver
... cooking utensils... chinese harrietville cooking utensils Metal cleaver, rusted ...Metal cleaver, rusted and missing the handle. Blade has indentations along the cutting edge.cleaver, goldfields, chinese, harrietville, cooking utensils -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Dairy Equipment, thermometer, 20thC
... products, cheese making, thermometers, cooking utensils... making, thermometers, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron ...Dairy Thermometers are used for testing the temperature of milk while making yogurts and cheese. Early settler families owned a 'House cow' to provide milk ,cream, cheese for their familiesA typical milk thermometer used by early settlers in Moorabbin Shire c1900A graduated Dairy thermometerDAIRY THERMOMETER / MADE IN GERMANY early settlers, market gardeners, dairy farmers, milk products, cheese making, thermometers, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron cooking pots, blacksmiths, slow cooking, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham,mcewan james pty ltd, melbourne, bunnings pty ltd, -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Dairy Equipment, doiley, 20thC
... , early settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils, kitchenware... gardeners, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron cooking pots ...Early settler women were skilled craft workers and crocheted doilies and other napery for their household. This Doiley is a cover for a jug or cup, with the glass beads providing the weight to secure it, to protect the contents from flies, insects and dust while on the kitchen table.Early settler women were skilled in dressmaking, crochet, knitting as they made clothes, furnishings, drapery and tableware for their families c1900A cotton, crocheted doily with a teapot pattern and green beads at edges to keep it in place when protecting contents of a jug or cupkitchen equipment, crochetwork, napery, doilies, milk jugs, early settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron cooking pots, blacksmiths, slow cooking, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham, -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Personal Effects, canvas water bag, 20thC
... settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils, castiron cooking pots..., market gardeners, cooking utensils, castiron cooking pots ...The Water supply in Moorabbin Shire was from streams - Elster Creek - and wells so that all people , -settlers, market gardeners, and travellers - needed to take a container with them when they were away from the household.. The Canvas water bag was convenient, easy to make and could be hung on a tree branch or carried on the horse, wagon, plough or later on the bumper bar of a car or truck. The canvas water bag allowed any wind or airflow to cool down the water, even on very hot days, 21G could be 21Gills = 5pints= 2Quarts = 1/2 Gallon approx. and suitable for a day working in the field = 4 Litres similar to a mineral water bottle today.The water bag like this was the source of drinking water for market gardeners in Moorabbin Shire either when working in the fields or .travelling to the markets with their wagons loaded with produce.A canvas water bag, with an iron handle and plastic or bakelite drinking spout.H.L. HARDWARE / ...KFITH 21G, water bags, elster creek, horse drawn wagons, early settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils, castiron cooking pots, blacksmiths, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham, melbourne, -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Kitchen Equipment, 'the edmay' Pot mender, c1930
... early settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils... customers. early settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils ...Early settlers in Moorabbin Shire used large cast iron pots, pans and kettles, that were suspended over the open fire in the kitchen, for cooking meals. They had to be frugal and self-sufficient and so repaired the equipment to prolong its useful lifetime. Blacksmiths also made and repaired household equipment. James McEwan & Co 1852 - 1993 once dominated the the hardware retailing scene in Victoria. Established in 1852 to service the booming gold rush in Victoria the company went on to become one of the longest established retailers in Australia. Over it’s 140 year history the company went through many booms and busts. The McEwans name finally left the Australian retail scene with little fanfare when the last store was re-badged Bunnings in 1993Early settlers were frugal and self sufficient so they repaired their kitchen equipment when possible . McEwans Pty Ltd. was an established hardware company in Melbourne 1852-1993. Bunnings Pty Ltd is currently a successful hardware retailer for trade and public customers.Two metal discs with screw and nut for mending holes in cast iron pots, pans and kettles c1930 packing strip; THE edmay POTMENDER / Price tag ; McEWANS 77 - 11early settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron cooking pots, blacksmiths, slow cooking, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham,mcewan james pty ltd, melbourne, bunnings pty ltd, -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Furniture, Overmantel carved wood c1900, c1900
... gardeners, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron cooking pots... settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron ...Early fireplaces were very wide and deep, which allowed for multiple pots to be cooking simultaneously, but also caused a lot of heat loss As the hub of the house, a burning hearth provided heat, housed the fire for cooking and baking, and served as the nucleus of family gatherings. As the Victorian age progressed, fireplaces became more ornate, with overmantels and columns.This elaborately carved wood overmantel was used in the family home of Mrs Brailly in Moorabbin Shire c1900This ornately carved wood overmantel cupboard is an example of the furnishings early settlers used to make their houses attractivec1900An elaborately carved wood overmantel c1900mantel piece, overmantel cupboards, mrs brailly, box cottage ormond, box william, box elizabeth, early settlers, market gardeners, cooking utensils, kitchenware, castiron cooking pots, blacksmiths, slow cooking, moorabbin shire, bentleigh, mckinnon, highett, cheltenham, -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Domestic object - Metal Fork, Toasting Fork, 1940's
... Camp 3 cooking utensils... cooking utensils Metal 2 prong fork at one end, flat metal turner ...Made in camp 3 for Gerda KazenwadelMetal 2 prong fork at one end, flat metal turner for turning over flap jacks at the other end.gerda kazenwadel, metal work, camp 3 metal work, domestic utensils, camp 3 cooking utensils -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Biscuit Cutter, 1940
... camp 3 cooking utensils... cooking camp 3 cooking utensils biscuit cutters Metal biscuit ...Made & used by internees at camp 3 taturaMetal biscuit cutter in shape of a kangaroo, handmade and soldered together.cooking, camp 3 cooking utensils, biscuit cutters -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Biscuit Cutter, 1941 - 1946
... Camp 3 cooking utensils... biscuits. Camp 3 cooking utensils rabbit biscuit cutters biscuit ...Made in Camp 3 for internees making Easter biscuits.Tin biscuit cutter handmade in shape of a rabbit with flat ears - life size (for Easter bunny).camp 3 cooking utensils, rabbit biscuit cutters, biscuit cutters, easter biscuits -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Whisk, 1940's
... camp cooking utensils... by internees for food preparation. camp 3 camp cooking utensils metal ...Made by internee at Camp 3, Tatura and used by internees for food preparation.Handmade wire whisk with flat, metal handle.camp 3, camp cooking utensils, metal whisk -
Rutherglen Historical Society
Saucepan, T & C Clark & Co. Ltd, 19th century
... cooking utensils...-country Used over open fire and on woodstoves cooking utensils ...Used over open fire and on woodstovesCast iron saucepan, long handled, size 5 quarts. Stainless steel on end of handle (probably added later)On base: "T.&C. Clark & Co Ltd / RD.455 279 / First Quality / No. 8 5 quarts" On side: "5 quarts"cooking utensils -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Equipment - Oven
... . Comprising cabinet, cooking utensils (egg slide, ladle, rolling pin..., handles. Comprising cabinet, cooking utensils (egg slide, ladle ...Steel upright cooker with flat bi-fold hinged lid, handles. Comprising cabinet, cooking utensils (egg slide, ladle, rolling pin), petrol operated burner belowRange 4range cooker, cooker