Showing 111 items matching "military history - pows"
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Bendigo Military MuseumMap - DIAGRAM, MOUNTED
... ...military history - pows...Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Item donated by Alf Maskell POW. Refer 2485 for his service history. documents - maps military history - pows Top centre: Diagram showing disposition of strength and others during construction of Burma - Siam Rly (Finished about Oct / Nov 1943) Diagram showing construction of Burma-Siam railway. ...Item donated by Alf Maskell POW. Refer 2485 for his service history.Diagram showing construction of Burma-Siam railway. White background with black writing & markings. Mounted on blue board.Top centre: Diagram showing disposition of strength and others during construction of Burma - Siam Rly (Finished about Oct / Nov 1943)documents - maps, military history - pows -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook, Tim Bowden, Changi Photographer, 1984
... books-military-history-pows...Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields books-military-history-pows photography biography Russell Gray Book, blue buckram hardcover with dust cover. ...Book, blue buckram hardcover with dust cover. Dust cover has blue print with a black & white picture of a building & 3 soldiers. 144 pages illustrated with black & white photos & maps.Russell Graybooks-military-history-pows, photography, biography -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook, Penciling Prisoner, 1955
... military-history...books-biography-pows...Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields books-military-history books-biography-pows Hard cover book with dust cover. ...Hard cover book with dust cover. Dust cover - blue background, Image of snow covered dark hills. Orange road in centre. Writing in yellow and black ink. Book - brown buckram. Pages - 195. Illustrated - black and white photos and maps. books-military-history, books-biography-pows -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - POW SUBMISSION, Queensland Ex-POW Reparation Committee, "NIPPON VERY SORRY - MANY MEN MUST DIE", 1990
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Refer Cat. No. 7944. Item in the collection of "Arthur E. Tranter" V50166 - VX52843 2/29th Bn. P.O.W. From front cover "NIPPON VERY/ SORRY - MANY/ MEN MUST DIE" "SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS/ COMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS/ (ECOSOC RESOLUTION 1503)". "AUTHORISED BY / THE QUEENSLAND EX- POW REPARATION COMMITTEE". Publications Book Military History ...Refer Cat. No. 7944. Item in the collection of "Arthur E. Tranter" V50166 - VX52843 2/29th Bn. P.O.W. From front cover "NIPPON VERY/ SORRY - MANY/ MEN MUST DIE" "SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS/ COMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS/ (ECOSOC RESOLUTION 1503)". "AUTHORISED BY / THE QUEENSLAND EX- POW REPARATION COMMITTEE".hard cover book. Cover - cardboard with black colour buckram adhered cover with gold colour print front and spine. 123 pages - cut, plain, off white colour paper. Illustrated black and white phtographs, documents and maps. End papers - front and back - illustrated with a diagram of the "BURMA- SIAM RLY".publications, book, military history, ww2, tranter, pow's -
Bendigo Military MuseumLetter - RECCOMENDATION FOR LIFE MEMBERSHIP 1954, Sir George Lansell Bendigo RSL, 13.5.1954
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Willam John Turner. The recommendation details his awards of being made a Life Govenor twice, Fund raising for the POW efforts, RSL Relief fund, RSL Picnic Committee, Chairman & Organizer off, RSL Inter Units Social Club, President and Treasurer off and Committee. The originals of this submission are damaged and will be in later Cat No’s in the Turner collection. Cat No 8030 will detail his service history ...Willam John Turner. The recommendation details his awards of being made a Life Govenor twice, Fund raising for the POW efforts, RSL Relief fund, RSL Picnic Committee, Chairman & Organizer off, RSL Inter Units Social Club, President and Treasurer off and Committee. The originals of this submission are damaged and will be in later Cat No’s in the Turner collection. Cat No 8030 will detail his service history and more RSL involvement.Framed letter, frame is timber gold colour, frame backing is maroon colour with the letter I set. This is a copy of the letter for the reccomendation for a Life Membership of the RSL to William John Turner Bendigo Sub Branch. The letter is very specific as to the roles and fund raising undertaken by Turner over many years. The fund raising amounts in Pounds is quite large.Letter heading and signed, “Memorial Hall Pall Mall Bendigo 13th May 1954” “Yours faithfully" "Sir George Lansell” Funds raised in Pounds, “£3891 - £4,100 - £2,000 - £938 - £200” The last figure was an annual amount raised.brsl, smirsl, life membership -
Bendigo Military MuseumCertificate - LIFE MEMBERSHIP 1960, RSL Inter Units Social Club, 28.3.1960
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields The Life Membership relates to William John Turner Bendigo RSL Sub Branch. Refer Cat No 8029 for details of his work and fund raising for the Sub Branch. Refer Cat No 8030 for details re his Committee involvement with Bendigo Sub Branch and his WW1 service history. The Unit Social Clubs listed in an RSL Bendigo Annual report 1946 appear to be 6th, 38th, 57th Bn Associations, Railways Sub Section, Catholic War Veterans Association, POW ...The Life Membership relates to William John Turner Bendigo RSL Sub Branch. Refer Cat No 8029 for details of his work and fund raising for the Sub Branch. Refer Cat No 8030 for details re his Committee involvement with Bendigo Sub Branch and his WW1 service history. The Unit Social Clubs listed in an RSL Bendigo Annual report 1946 appear to be 6th, 38th, 57th Bn Associations, Railways Sub Section, Catholic War Veterans Association, POW Association (new member 1947).Framed certificate, frame is timber gold colour, backing for the certificate is maroon colour, certificate has ornate blue edging, RSL logo at the top followed by the details of the certificate, all print in black, signed and dated.Main points; “Inter Units Social Club - Life Members Certificate - Presented to Mr W.J. Turner for services rendered to the above club” “R C. Kuryke President” “H Skinner Secretary” Dated 28.3.1960”brsl, smirsl, certificate. -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - BOOK, BIOGRAPHY & NARRATIVE of a POW. WW2, Peter REES and Sue LANGFORD, "A Week in September", 2021
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Book - "A WEEK/ IN/ SEPTEMBER/ - A STORY OF ENDURING LOVE/ FROM THE BURMA RAILWAY." BIOGRAPHY WW2 HISTORY BOOKS Soft cover book. Soft cover - cardboard, white, gold and yellow print on front, spine and back. Illustrated in colour, sky and jungle in silhouette. 356 pages - cut, plain, off white paper. Illustrated - black and white photographs. End papers - on back of front and back - illustrated, hand writing - in colour yellow. "A Week in September" Book BOOK, BIOGRAPHY & NARRATIVE of a POW ...Book - "A WEEK/ IN/ SEPTEMBER/ - A STORY OF ENDURING LOVE/ FROM THE BURMA RAILWAY."Soft cover book. Soft cover - cardboard, white, gold and yellow print on front, spine and back. Illustrated in colour, sky and jungle in silhouette. 356 pages - cut, plain, off white paper. Illustrated - black and white photographs. End papers - on back of front and back - illustrated, hand writing - in colour yellow.biography, ww2, history, books -
Bendigo Military MuseumBooklet - BOOKLET OF POW DEATHS AT SANDAKAN, Extraction from Don Wall's book - "Sandakan - The Last March", "AUSTRALIAN/ POW DEATHS/ BRITISH NORTH BORNEO/1942-1945/ SANDAKAN", c 1988
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Booklet information "Extracted from Don Wall's book - Sandakan - The Last March" . Books History WW2 Sandakan Soft cover booklet - facsimile. Cover - cardboard, black print on cover, white background. Illustration - front, small black print of a soldier with bugle with cemetery scene. Binding tape. Pages 148 to 181 copied into booklet paper. End papers - printed colour triangular shaped images. "AUSTRALIAN/ POW ...Booklet information "Extracted from Don Wall's book - Sandakan - The Last March" .Soft cover booklet - facsimile. Cover - cardboard, black print on cover, white background. Illustration - front, small black print of a soldier with bugle with cemetery scene. Binding tape. Pages 148 to 181 copied into booklet paper. End papers - printed colour triangular shaped images.books, history, ww2, sandakan -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - THE SOLDIERS HANDBOOK
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932 refer cat No 10053.2P for his service details. The book covers 14 chapters, History of the Australian Army - The Army today - Conditions of Service - Living in the Barracks and Security - Dress, Drill - Notes on basic Equipment and safety - Shooting - map Reading - Fieldcraft - Health and Hygiene - First Aid - Communications. Annexes A. The Geneva Conventions. B. Code of conduct if taken POW ...Collection re G.A. Jones 3790932 refer cat No 10053.2P for his service details. The book covers 14 chapters, History of the Australian Army - The Army today - Conditions of Service - Living in the Barracks and Security - Dress, Drill - Notes on basic Equipment and safety - Shooting - map Reading - Fieldcraft - Health and Hygiene - First Aid - Communications. Annexes A. The Geneva Conventions. B. Code of conduct if taken POWBook, green cardboard covers, pages are held in via two metal fasteners so pages can be added. "Amendment No 1 Army headquarters Canberra ACT 1/3/69", 147 pages, photos, sketches, weapons, uniforms, colour pages of Awards and Rank insignia. -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - ALLIED POW'S, WW2, Joan and Clay BLAIR, "RETURN FROM THE RIVER KWAI", 1979
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Publication Book Military History POW's WW2 Handwritten details - grey lead pencil "16.95/ -R" Hardcover book with dust cover. ...Hardcover book with dust cover. Hardcover - cardboard, black colour buckram. gold colour print on spine. Dustcover - paper, black and red print on white colour background. illustrated back and front - artist's impression of group of people on a life raft at sea with the rising sun in background, in colour. 338 pages, cut, plain, off white colour paper. Illustrated black and white photographs. Front and back endpapers - illustrated black and grey map. Handwritten inscription front end paper.Handwritten details - grey lead pencil "16.95/ -R"publication, book, military history, pow's, ww2 -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - POW'S, GALLIPOLI to KOREA, Patsy Adam - Smith, "PRISONERS OF WAR", 1992, This edition 1997
... Publication Books Military History POW's WW2 Soft cover book. Cover - cardboard. ...From Title Page "Prisoners of War/ From Gallipoli to Korea".Soft cover book. Cover - cardboard. Red, black and white print on front, spine and back. Illustrated - black and white photographs. Front and spine - group of soldiers with guard. Back - group of nurses (Army and Civilian). 754 pages - cut, plain, off white colour paper. Illustrated, black and white photographs.publication, books, military history, pow's, ww2 -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - BOOK, WW2, Courtney T. HARRISON, "Ambon, Island of Mist", 1989 Reprint
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Owner and donor details - see Cat No. 5836.3, Books Military History WW2 POW's Soft cover book. Cover - cardboard, black and white colour print on front, spine and back. ...Owner and donor details - see Cat No. 5836.3,Soft cover book. Cover - cardboard, black and white colour print on front, spine and back. Background, white, red and black. Illustrated map, South East Asia and three red, and white flags. 262 pages - cut, plain, white paper. Illustrated black and white photographs, maps and drawings.books, military history, ww2, pow's -
Bendigo Military MuseumCertificate - SHIRE OF MARONG, FRAMED, 1945
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Item relates to Cyril John JOHNSON VX36298 died as a POW. Refer Reg No 3144 for his service history. certificates sacrifice Shire of Marong Sympathy Certificate to next of kin, WWII. ...Item relates to Cyril John JOHNSON VX36298 died as a POW. Refer Reg No 3144 for his service history.Shire of Marong Sympathy Certificate to next of kin, WWII. Dated 1.12.1945. Off white paper with black print in black plastic frame. Shire of Marong red seal bottom L corner. Oval shaped black/white photo of Cyril John JOHNSON at centre bottom.certificates, sacrifice -
Bendigo Military MuseumMemorabilia - CUP, TROPHY, c.1938
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Best and Fairest trophy won by Cyril Johnson of the South Bendigo Football Club in 1938. Cyril John JOHNSON VX36298 died as a POW. Refer Reg No 3144 for his service history ...Best and Fairest trophy won by Cyril Johnson of the South Bendigo Football Club in 1938. Cyril John JOHNSON VX36298 died as a POW. Refer Reg No 3144 for his service history.2 Handled silver cup with built in solid silver base. Lip of cup has rough serrated edge.S.B.F.C LENTEN MEMORIAL CUP BEST & FAIREST 1938 C. JOHNSONfootball, trophy, australian -
Bendigo Military MuseumDocument - INSTRUMENT of SURRENDER DOCUMENT SEPT 2, 1945, 1945
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Refers to the service of British Soldier- Ron Morell. WW2 POW Japanese Surrender .1 )Single sheet of paper. Printing is in black ink. The top section is a facsimile of the actual surrender document, and the bottom 10cms is a brief history ...Refers to the service of British Soldier- Ron Morell..1 )Single sheet of paper. Printing is in black ink. The top section is a facsimile of the actual surrender document, and the bottom 10cms is a brief history WW2 along with the names of signatories - dated 2 September- Tokyo Bay .2) envelope to hold above. Printed in red, white and blue ink. Image of USS Missouri is present.ww2, pow, japanese surrender -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - BOOK, POW, Angus and Robertson LTD, Behind Bamboo, First edition 1946
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields The story of Japanese Prisoners of War by Rohan Rivett “War Correspondent, POW on the Burma Siam Railway” Books military history POW’s Front fly leaf, hand written in grey lead pencil, “8a A.E. ...The story of Japanese Prisoners of War by Rohan Rivett “War Correspondent, POW on the Burma Siam Railway”Hard cover, buckram, dark fawn colour, blue print on spine, red print symbol on front cover, 400 pages, plain off white, illustrated B & W, colour and maps.Front fly leaf, hand written in grey lead pencil, “8a A.E. Lockwood 12/6”. Front end paper bottom right, book shop label in blue print intelligible.books, military history, pow’s -
Bendigo Military MuseumFilm - PHOTOGRAPHS
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields The photos belonged to Alf MASHELL VX25221 POW. They were given to Alf by a mate in Alf's unit, Sergeant D T MOORE who was also a POW & worked on the railway. Refer Reg No 2485 for Alf MASKELL's service history ...The photos belonged to Alf MASHELL VX25221 POW. They were given to Alf by a mate in Alf's unit, Sergeant D T MOORE who was also a POW & worked on the railway. Refer Reg No 2485 for Alf MASKELL's service history.Photos, black / white, copies of originals. The photos are a mixture taken during the building of the Burma Railway, DR's at work on the railway, the surrender in Singapore & the search after the War.pow’s, military, burma railway -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - BOOK, POW'S, P.O.W. Australian Prisoners of War in Hitler's Reich, 2011
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Australians from every branch of our armed forces in WWII found themselves captives in Hitler's notorious prisoner of war camps. books-military-history pow's reich Cover - soft cardboard,black, cream & white print on front, spine & back. ...Australians from every branch of our armed forces in WWII found themselves captives in Hitler's notorious prisoner of war camps.Cover - soft cardboard,black, cream & white print on front, spine & back. Background photo in black, white & red of soldiers in uniform sitting & standing. 523 pages, cut plain white paper. Illustrated with black & white photos & maps.books-military-history, pow's, reich -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - BOOK WW2, 2/2nd Australian Pioneer Battalion, 1953
... Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields From page following title page: "2/2 Pioneer Battalion History. To the memory of All Ranks of the 2/2 Pioneer Battalion who were killed or died, as free men or prisoners during the Second World War" Refer Cat No 4072.2P, John Donald (Jock) VX19003, POW twice. book 2/2nd pioneer Hard cover, cardboard, buckram, dark red colour, gold print on spine. 228 pages, cut plain white. ...From page following title page: "2/2 Pioneer Battalion History. To the memory of All Ranks of the 2/2 Pioneer Battalion who were killed or died, as free men or prisoners during the Second World War" Refer Cat No 4072.2P, John Donald (Jock) VX19003, POW twice. Hard cover, cardboard, buckram, dark red colour, gold print on spine. 228 pages, cut plain white. Illustrated with black & white photos & maps. Front & back fly leaf & end papers illustrated, grey & white drawing of a scene with trees & soldiers in action. book, 2/2nd, pioneer -
Bendigo Military MuseumBooklet - BOOKLET WW2, Bronwyn Ambrose, The Story Behind The Stories, Post WW2
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields For ex POW's Association. 1941-45, Pacific War. Oral history ...For ex POW's Association. 1941-45, Pacific War. Oral history transcriptions of ex POW's.White cardboard cover, black plastic spiral binding. Stylised map of Australia in centre. Title is in small print at top. 63 pages with no illustrations.Handwritten inside cover: “Mel? Koch”histories, oral, pow’s -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook - BOOK WW2, Brenda M Tranter, One Man in a Small Part of History; Lieutenant Arthur Edmund Tranter (VX 52843), 2014
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Arthur Edmund Tranter POW. Refer Cat No 7944 for his service history. ...Arthur Edmund Tranter POW. Refer Cat No 7944 for his service history.Soft cardboard cover, black print on front, white background, front sepia half portrait photo of a soldier in uniform. 60 pages, cut, plain, white. Illustrated with black / white, sepia & colour photos, maps, diagrams, illustrations. Adhesive label on front end paper: “Handwritten signature” Adhesive label front end paper handwritten in blue ink: “Brenda M Tranter”book, 2/29th -
Bendigo Military MuseumSouvenir - GLASS DOME, Post 1918
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Relates to John "Jack" Hindley, WIA and captured 11/4/17, died as POW in Germany 6/5/17. See also item no 1776.3P. The item was from the Bendigo Fire Brigade of which Jack was a long member off. ornaments-glass military history-souvenirs WWI souvenir glass dome containing artificial flowers. ...Relates to John "Jack" Hindley, WIA and captured 11/4/17, died as POW in Germany 6/5/17. See also item no 1776.3P. The item was from the Bendigo Fire Brigade of which Jack was a long member off.WWI souvenir glass dome containing artificial flowers.ornaments-glass, military history-souvenirs -
Bendigo Military MuseumAccessory - MEDAL RIBBON & CONTAINERS, c.1992
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields See also Registration No 2347.2P containers personal effects military history .2) Gold letter on front: “POW / MEDAL / AUSTRALIA” .3) Silver lettering on lid: “AUSTRALIAN / SERVICE / MEDAL / 1945 - 1975” .1) Ribbon for Australian Service Medal 1945-75. .2) Wallet, green plastic with gold lettering on front: POW Medal Australia. .3) Case, covered in black leatherette, black felt & satin lining for Australian Service Medal 1945-75, contains .1). .4) Paper insert in green wallet giving details of POW commemorative medal history. ...See also Registration No 2347.2P.1) Ribbon for Australian Service Medal 1945-75. .2) Wallet, green plastic with gold lettering on front: POW Medal Australia. .3) Case, covered in black leatherette, black felt & satin lining for Australian Service Medal 1945-75, contains .1). .4) Paper insert in green wallet giving details of POW commemorative medal history..2) Gold letter on front: “POW / MEDAL / AUSTRALIA” .3) Silver lettering on lid: “AUSTRALIAN / SERVICE / MEDAL / 1945 - 1975”containers, personal effects, military history -
Bendigo Military MuseumNewspaper - NEWSPAPER CUTTING, C.WW2
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields See Cat No No 2455. documents - newspapers military history - army Krupp Newspaper re Friedrich Krupp & POW's WWII Newspaper NEWSPAPER CUTTING ...See Cat No No 2455.Newspaper re Friedrich Krupp & POW's WWIIdocuments - newspapers, military history - army, krupp -
Bendigo Military MuseumBook, Hampton Sides, Ghost Soldiers, 2001
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Books military history From Bishop Noel Daly's collection 2004 Book, soft cover, small image at top shows composite photo of various POW camps. ...Book, soft cover, small image at top shows composite photo of various POW camps. Writing is embossed with eerie green edges. Other small writing in white, 342 pages.From Bishop Noel Daly's collection 2004books, military history -
Bendigo Military MuseumMemorabilia - PHOTOGRAPH, FRAMED, R Vincent Kelly, c.1939-42
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Cyril John JOHNSON VX36298, died as a POW. Refer Reg No 3144 for his service history. ...Cyril John JOHNSON VX36298, died as a POW. Refer Reg No 3144 for his service history.Black / white photo of WWII Australian soldier wearing peaked cap, Rising Sun badges on collar. Frame is intricately carved dark timber.photography, framing -
Bendigo Military MuseumLetter - KINGS LETTER WW2, 1944
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields Letter king Home “Crest embossed at top of letter” Letter to VX11397 William GOODMAN after release from POW Camp from King George, Barcelona, 17.5.1944. Refer Cat No 3568 for his service history ...Letter to VX11397 William GOODMAN after release from POW Camp from King George, Barcelona, 17.5.1944. Refer Cat No 3568 for his service history.“Crest embossed at top of letter”letter, king, home -
Bendigo Military MuseumDocument - DECLARATION, GERMAN WW2, 30.10.1942
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields William GOODMAN, POW German Prison Camp Lazarette, Lamsdorf. Chief Doctor authorizes discharge home to Australia on 30.10.1942. Ref Reg No's 3568 for his service history ...William GOODMAN, POW German Prison Camp Lazarette, Lamsdorf. Chief Doctor authorizes discharge home to Australia on 30.10.1942. Ref Reg No's 3568 for his service history, 3569, 3570, 3571, 3572, 3573. German notification discharge due to ill health from POW Camp on 30.10.1942.document, declaration, pow -
Bendigo Military MuseumDocument - TELEGRAM WW2, 8.5.1944
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields William GOODMAN VX11397, German POW being repatriated. Ref Cat No's 3568 for his service history, 3569, 3570, 3571, 3572, 3573. ...William GOODMAN VX11397, German POW being repatriated. Ref Cat No's 3568 for his service history, 3569, 3570, 3571, 3572, 3573. Telegram No 1568 from Goodman sisters to William GOODMAN VX11397.“Warmest welcome awaiting you - Love Nancy and Violet” “Thrilled over news - Love Moya” document, telegram, pow -
Bendigo Military MuseumDocument - EXTRACT OF DEATH, 1978
... Bendigo Military Museum 37 - 39 Pall Mall Bendigo goldfields William GOODMAN VX11397 ex AIF & POW Germany. Died 8.9.1978, Dandenong. Ref Cat No's 3568 for his service history ...William GOODMAN VX11397 ex AIF & POW Germany. Died 8.9.1978, Dandenong. Ref Cat No's 3568 for his service history, 3569, 3570, 3571, 3572, 3573.Extract of Death Entry No 20918/78, blue paper.document, extract, death
