Students doing an outdoor building activity, c. 1980s. Please contact [email protected] to request access to this record.

Mt Bogong is the highest mountain in Victoria. Its weather is unpredictable and may change during the day with snow falling when it is cold enough.The report enables skiers/ climbers/ bushwalkers to be aware of the dangers with regard to the weather and difficulty of the climb by planning with regard to equipment, food and clothing. Photocopied pages numbered 104 to 119 inclusive from the magazine "Schuss" re the Mt Bogong Fatality in August 1943. Also 2 A4 pages with further references to the fatality involving Georgina Gadsden and John McRae and Edward Welchmt bogong fatality, outdoor activity, ski accident, cleve cole hut

This "outdoor" dinner plate was made in Hong Kong and is therefore dated well after World War II. It was imported from Hong Kong at the beginning of the start of the great Asian influx of cheap household/camping kitchen and dinner plates(1960's onward). It is also during the time before stronger and more resilient plastic "camper" goods. It was at the start of the city based outdoor campers Australian bush adventure holidays.This plate is very significant to the High Plains cattlemen of the Victorian Alpine Region. Because of its unbreakable and easy to clean qualities this type of plate and associate mugs where a necessity for overnight workers and campers in the upper Kiewa Valley and its high plains regions. The Kiewa Valley has small township centres and to survive in the Australian bush high country environment camp-side fires and meals required sturdy utensils and plates.This yellow enameled tin soup/salad/dinner plate has a green boarded rim and can hold a variety of different meals. This plate is sturdy enough for any outdoor activity and was used by campers and cattlemen.Stamped on the bottom base " made in Hong Kong 24 cm E MELLING CO LTD"enamel outdoor plates and mugs, camping kitchen utensils

Group of boys from Burwood High School participating in outdoor activityB&w photoburwood high school, students, sports and recreations

Following the acquisitions of the combined collections of the Kew Bowling Club, the Auburn Heights Recreation Club, and the Kew Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted exhibitions of selected items from these collections at the Kew Court House and Kew Library in March 2021.Born digital photo of exhibition at Kew Library of 'Outdoor leisure activities: lawn bowls, tennis and croquet'. kew bowling club, auburn heights recreation club, auburn heights bowling club, auburn heights tennis club, kew heights bowling club, kew historical society -- exhibitions, kew library

The children were trying out a variety of outdoor activities on their dress-up day. These group were practising a variety of ball-handling skills.A coloured photograph of a teacher showing a boy how to dribble a ball around a witch's hat with two other adults and four children watching.ball handling skills, bulla primary school dress-up day

Following the acquisitions of the combined collections of the Kew Bowling Club, the Auburn Heights Recreation Club, and the Kew Heights Sports Club, the Kew Historical Society mounted exhibitions of selected items from these collections at the Kew Court House and Kew Library in March 2021.Series of born digital photos of exhibition at Kew Court House of 'Outdoor leisure activities: lawn bowls, tennis and croquet'. kew bowling club, auburn heights recreation club, auburn heights bowling club, auburn heights tennis club, kew heights bowling club, kew historical society -- exhibitions

These photographs, taken by The Advocate on 26th May 1992, capture students from Sunshine Heights Primary School participating in outdoor activities as part of Education Play Week.Sunshine Heights Primary School Education Week Plays 275.1sunshine heights primary school, mailey street, sunshine west

The photograph was taken when students from Bulla and Mickleham Primary Schools were on a camp at Beechworth in August 1988. At that camp the children participated in a variety of outdoor activities as well as learning about the history of the area. In this instance they were shown the art of boomerang throwing by a local Aboriginal resident.A non-digital coloured photograph of a man and a boy in a sports ground. The man is watching a boy getting ready to throw a boomerang.school camps, beechworth, boomerang handling, bulla primary school, mickleham primary school

Scouts from around the world gather for cultural exchange, outdoor activities, leadership development, and global friendship. The first jamboree was held in London in 1921, and they held in different counties every four years. This pennant is from the 3rd Jamboree, which was held in 1929 Arrrowe Park, Birkenhead, Wirral, United Kingdom.Green pennant with gold text and edgingWorld Jamboree 1929 Pennant Be Preparedscouting, scouts, arrrowe park, jamboree

Scouts from around the world gather for cultural exchange, outdoor activities, leadership development, and global friendship. The 16th Australian Scout Jamboree was held at the Pax Hill Scout Camp, Ballarat from the 6th of January to 16th January 1992. Over 12,000 scouts and leaders from Australia and overseas attended. Leather key ring with brass plaque16th Australian Jamboree Ballarat 1992scouting, scouts, jamboree, ballarat

Scouts from around the world gather for cultural exchange, outdoor activities, leadership development, and global friendship. The 16th Australian Scout Jamboree was held at the Pax Hill Scout Camp, Ballarat from the 6th of January to 16th January 1992. Over 12,000 scouts and leaders from Australia and overseas attended. Triangle shaped leather patch with lanyardBallarat 1992scouting, scouts, jamboree, ballarat

Scouts from around the world gather for cultural exchange, outdoor activities, leadership development, and global friendship. The 16th Australian Scout Jamboree was held at the Pax Hill Scout Camp, Ballarat from the 6th of January to 16th January 1992. Over 12,000 scouts and leaders from Australia and overseas attended. Metal embossed badge with attachment pins16th Australian Jamboree Ballarat 1992scouting, scouts, jamboree, ballarat

Students from Bulla and MIckleham Primary Schools attended a camp at Beechworth in 1988 where they undertook a number of different outdoor activities such as busk walking, fishing, visits to the Chinese Cemetery and boomerang throwing. In this photograph the children met with one of the local First Nation's people and were shown the art of boomerang throwing. This activity allowed the students to become familiar with aspects of the culture of First Nation's People.A coloured non-digital photograph of six children listening to a man who is holding a boomerang in each hand and instructing them in boomerang handling.The group are standing in a large sports ground with clubrooms nd tall trees in the background.school camps, mickleham primary school, bulla primary school, boomerang handling

The photograph was taken when the students from Bulla and Mickleham Primary Schools combined to attend a camp at Beechworth in 1988. During that time the children were engaged in a number of different outdoor activities as a component of their outdoor education. Recognising some of the native birds of the area was one of their activities where the children experiences the birds actually landing on them.The varied activities that the children engaged in at the school camp helped to give them a better appreciation and understanding of the natural environment. A non-digital coloured photograph of a group of children with some adults in a bushland area, trying to encourage a flock of crimson rosellas to come closer by feeding them.school camps, beechworth, native birds, crimson rosellas

Outdoor Education has been an intrinsic part of the Galen curriculum for many years. This series of photographs shows some of the Outdoor Education activities in 2008.galen catholic college, galen college, outdoor expedition, cross country skiing, skiing, mount nelse, snow, snow camping, drills, 2008

The period when kerosene was extensively used for indoor lighting was before electrical reticulation was installed in rural areas. In remote areas this was up to the mid 1900's. The kerosene lantern however was still in use, for camping and outdoor activities, well beyond this period and was eventually replaced by LPG and battery powered lighting. The transition phase to "modern" outdoor and domestic lighting lingered on the rural areas where the electrical reticulation suffered from reliable constant supply.In the Kiewa Valley, being a rural region, had reliable electrical domestic and farm supply only after the Kiewa Hydro Electricity Scheme had been fully operational. The supply was relative to how close the homestead was to the major electricity substation. This kerosene lamp was in use during the period when it was the only reliable source of domestic night time lighting. The strength of refractive light produced by this lantern/lamp hinged upon the size of the lamp(wick and glass bowl). The small size of this lamp suggests that it was for use in a small room(children's bedroom) or as providing a light for a safe walk to the outside ablutions (toilet) area. This small kerosene lamp has an enclosed "cup" body which would have contained the kerosene fuel. The top wick holder, made from brass, has an extended enclosed spout which raises the wick approximately 20mm from the bottom of the holder. The wick holder screws into the the top of the kerosene reservoir bowl and has a wick adjustment screw (light control) at one side. The small white glass light reflector bulb nestles securely onto the wick holder and is kept snug by snap designed extending "fingers". The section between the bottom of the refractive glass "light" bowl and the top of the kerosene bowl has perforations to allow air passage to feed directly to the wick.The light refracting bulb is open at the top to allow heat and smoke from the burning wick to escape upwards.On the wick control screw "CWB BRITISH MADE"kerosene reading lamp, domestic lighting, bedside light

Overview of Legacy’s involvement in the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme launched in 1980 by Ken Green Legatee. Includes a summary of aims, activities and organisation as compiled by the Outdoor Activities Committee. There was a program to send young legatees on trips on the Alma Doepel through the 1980s and 90s. The articles from the Answer show timetables and criteria for nomination of junior legatees to be selected on the trips. One of these articles mentions the war service of the Alma Doepel - the only ship with served in World War II that was still active in 1995.A record of some of the experiences Legacy offered to junior legatees, who might have missed out on opportunities due to the loss of their fathers.Six pages of documents relating to Legacy, the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award, Outward Bound Program and Australian and New Zealand Schools Exploring Society. outdoor activities committee, junior legatee outing

Scouts from around the world gather for cultural exchange, outdoor activities, leadership development, and global friendship. The Pan-Pacific Scout Jamborees were pioneering international Scouting events held in the Asia-Pacific region before the formal creation of the Asia-Pacific Scout Region. The 1st Pan Pacific Jamboree was held in Frankston, Victoria from 27th December 1934 to 13th January 1935. This plaque is from the 4th Australian Jamboree held at Greystanes, New South Wales. These early jamborees laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Asia-Pacific Scout Region in 1956 Casted embossed metal plaquePan Pacific Jamboree Sydney 1952 - 1953scouting, scouts, jamboree, greystanes

Scouts from around the world gather for cultural exchange, outdoor activities, leadership development, and global friendship. The Pan-Pacific Scout Jamborees were pioneering international Scouting events held in the Asia-Pacific region before the formal creation of the Asia-Pacific Scout Region. The 1st Pan Pacific Jamboree was held in Frankston, Victoria from 27th December 1934 to 13th January 1935. This plaque is from the 3rd Australian Jamboree held at Yarra Brae, Wonga Park, Victoria which was held between the 29th December 1949 to 9th January 1949. These early jamborees laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Asia-Pacific Scout Region in 1956 Casted embossed metal sign that can be mounted to a circular postPan Pacific 1948 Jamboree Yarrabrae Victoriascouting, scouts, jamboree, yarra brae

Scouts from around the world gather for cultural exchange, outdoor activities, leadership development, and global friendship. The first jamboree was held in London in 1921, and they held in different counties every four years. This trophy is from XVI (16th) Jamboree, which was held from 30 December 1987 to 7 January 1988 at Cataract Scout Park, near Sydney, Australia. Key highlights from this jamboree include. - First in the Southern Hemisphere: This was the first World Scout Jamboree held south of the equator, and the first to shift from the traditional August schedule to January to align with the Australian summer. - Theme: Bringing the World Together — a fitting motto for an event that welcomed 14,434 Scouts from 84 countries, plus 13,000 visitors on Visiting Day. - Opening Ceremony: Held at midnight on 31 December 1987, it was the first official event of Australia’s Bicentenary celebrations, adding national significance to the global gathering Wooden trophy with blue stick-on plaque on frontXVI World Jamboree 1988 Performances Victorian Branch Scout Bandscouting, scouts, cataract scout park, jamboree

Photographs of Junior Legatees doing outdoor activities. Melbourne Legacy arranged many events for Junior Legatees to experience. One photo has 12 children on bicycles in a forest. Another has four children in kayaks playing and having a water fight with their paddles. Another photo has a young child with a supervisor getting ready for abseiling. Names are unknown. It was with a group of photos from the 1990's in a folio with paper labels. The article in The Answer explains it was a the annual two week summer camp for Junior Legatees. In 1995 it was held at Cave Hill Creek, near Beaufort and the nearby Mt Cole State Forest. The children were supervised by a team of 12 experienced leaders from the Melbourne Legacy Leadership group assisted by educational instructors. A total of 50 attended the camp (27 boys and 23 girls). Most came from Melbourne but some from country Victoria and 9 from South Australia. A record of events run for Junior Legatees by Melbourne Legacy.Colour photo x 3 of junior legatees on bikes, in kayaks and abseiling and an article in the Answer about the youth camps.White paper label: "Junior Legatees participate in a wide range of recreational activities" in black type.junior legatee outing, answer, camp

The children and their teacher were engaged in a variety of outdoor gardening activities for the three days from 26th - 28th April 1989 for Arbor Week. Over the three days a new garden bed was set out as well as tree planting. During Arbor Week, people are encouraged to plant trees as well as caring for established gardens. The date varies from across different countries and takes into account suitable seasonal planting conditions. Arbor Week gives an awareness of the importance of trees in the environment and the need to provide green areas in the community.A non-digital coloured photograph of seventeen children and an adult moving a long log to a designated area.arbor week, bulla primary school

Tawonga Guides is a global youth-led organization empowering girls and young women to develop confidence, leadership, and life skills. Through hands-on activities, outdoor adventures and community service. All in a safe female environment. Girl guides originated in 1910 and was founded by Lord Robert Baden-Powell and his sister Agnes.see Di's book Some possible names ID - Lois Pearce, Ruth Hamilton, ? Hamilton,?Jeanette Nelson, Gene Moir (Strepeikes), Diane Edmondson, Kim Miles. Lord Robert Baden-Powell visited Tawonga to go fishing in the Kiewa River. He stayed at the Tawonga Pub.b & w Group photo of 1st Tawonga Guides taken on 19th May 1966 with 22 girls and women in guide uniformstawonga girl guides, lord robert baden-powell

This camera was made for the mobile photographer and the camera manufacturer Kodak was at the peak of production. Mr. George Eastman, the company's founder, who invented roll film, which could withstand the outdoor activities and therefor replaced photographic plates. In 1900, the Box Brownie camera was first released Kodak's motto was' "You push the button, we do the rest," The film used in this camera was Kodak Verichrome 620 introduced in 1936 and only went out of production 2009. This camera was a vintage 1970s one. Between 1963 and 1970 the company sold 50 million of this type of camera. The production of smaller and more user friendly digital cameras, mainly from Japan finally nailed the coffin lid on the Kodak Company. Ironically, one of Kodak's engineers called Steve Sasson, devised a camera that could save images using electronic circuits. The images were transferred onto a tape cassette and were viewable by attaching the camera to a TV screen, however Kodak tried to maintain its photographic film products beyond its "use by date". In1975 Kodak becomes the first company to make a digital camera, however the Japanese manufacturers could make smaller and more compact cameras ending Kodak's monopoly and eventual demise.This particular "box brownie" was used by Margaret Shefford, nee Turner, who with her husband retired, in the 1980s, to Mount Beauty. The camera was purchased in the 197's and used on their cruise to England. The significance of this item is that at the time of its introduction to Mount Beauty the camera was a "state of the art", for general public, camera introduced by an ever increasing influx of retirees. This identifies the Kiewa Valley not only as an attraction for sightseers and overseas tourists but also retirees. The social implications of this trend will continue to provide a broader requirement for medical and other facilities geared up to the requirements of an aging population. As a lot of cities in Australia have increasing levels of violence (mainly drug related) rural "retreats" are becoming more sought after by sections of "the gentle populous"This is a black metal rectangular camera, rounded on the ends and has silver colored fittings(stainless steel) and a small leather handle on hinges the left side (facing the lens). The folding lens and shutter component fold out from the main compartment. Two metal arms swing out and hold the lens and collapsible lens body to the required length. When not in use this collapsible (folding) lens extension is fastened to the main body structure providing security and preventing damage to the folding material. The camera has a collapsible eye piece or view finder at the top end. The right hand bottom end has a cylindrical film wider (polished steel). Inside there are two cylindrical cavities, one holding the roll of unexposed film and the other (winder) end a cylinder onto which the unexposed film is wound through for each picture frame. There is a locking mechanism to hold the folding lens structure to the main box structure. See KVHS 0419B for its carrying caseNo external makings but when the lens is folded out it exposes manufacturing information on metal base around the lens " Kodette II B I shutter"(B= Bulb and I= Instant), underneath this, in larger print, is "'FOLDING 'BROWNIE' SIX - 20" below the lens and in smaller print, "made in Great Britain" and underneath this "by KODAK ltd"kodak kodette ii, folding brownie camera, photography, hobby personal item, tourist gadgets.

A brochure promoting Legacy in the 1990's. Some of the text includes sections on How is Legacy special?; Legacy and the young; Legacy and the Aged. "Legacy and the young. Legacy is committed to the nurturing of its young members, known as Junior Legatees. Legacy helps to make sure stye get the education their fathers would have wished for them and to ensure their families enjoy a normal lifestyle. In addition to the 3,000 Junior Legatees throughout Australia, Legacy also cares for the handicapped dependants of its "family". Recreational outings and educational programs are arranged on a monthly basis. These activities aim to develop self-dependence and once a year, a two-week holiday camp is held - a highlight of the year - and lifelong friendship are often made. / For all its young members, healthy outdoor activities are arranged, financial aid, counselling, tutoring and guidance are given to ensure they are able to make the most of the opportunities open to them. Legacy and the Aged. Nowadays, the Australian population has a large proportion of elderly. The majority of Legacy widows had husbands who served in the World Wars. And so Legacy's emphasis has shifted to the needs of the ageing widows. . . Legacy widows meet for a wide range of activities, including cards, crafts, indoor bowls and theatre excursions. . . This represents a valuable social network and complements the volunteer care given by Legatees."A brochure that promotes Legacy in the 1990's.Colour brochure "Legacy does more than sell badges", folded into 4 sections.legacy promotion, fundraising

‘Strike anywhere’ or ‘Waterproof’ matches are still used today all around the world, including many developing countries and are widely used for camping, outdoor activities, emergency/survival /military situations, and stocking homemade survival kits. Anton Schrötter von Kristelli discovered in 1850 that heating white phosphorus at 250 °C in an inert atmosphere produced a red allotropic form, which did not fume in contact with air. It was suggested that this would make a suitable substitute in match manufacture although it was slightly more expensive. Two French chemists, Henri Savene and Emile David Cahen, proved in 1898 that the addition of phosphorus sesquisulfide meant that the substance was not poisonous, that it could be used in a "strike-anywhere" match, and that the match heads were not explosive. British company Albright and Wilson, was the first company to produce phosphorus sesquisulfide matches commercially. The company developed a safe means of making commercial quantities of phosphorus sesquisulfide in 1899 and started selling it to match manufacturers. Bryant and May was a United Kingdom (UK) company created in the mid-nineteenth century specifically to make matches. Their original Bryant and May Factory was located in Bow, London. They later opened other match factories in the United Kingdom and Australia. On 15th December 1909, Bryant & May, Australia’s first match factory at Church Street, Richmond, Victoria. was opened by The Honorable Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia, and Mrs. Deakin The Bryant & May Ltd factory in Church St Richmond is a listed building and has been converted to apartments following the closure of the Company 1980. Bryant & May's Ltd were influential in fighting against the dreadful disease known as Phossy jaw which was caused by white phosphorus used in the manufacture of the early matches. They were also the object of the 'Match Girls Strike' in London 1888, which won important improvements in working conditions and pay for the mostly female workforce working with the dangerous white phosphorus. The public were slow to purchase these red phosphorus sesquisulfide safety matches because of the higher price1 box of unused Bryant & May safety matches 'Greenlite' waterproof Greenlites / waterproof / matches / CONTENTS 47 / MADE IN AUSTRALIA BY BRYANT & MAY / E 2994 photograph of a man and woman beside a camp fire on the beachsafety matches, bryant & may pty ltd, phossy jaw disease, early settlers, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, lights, lamps, tobacco, white phosphorous, red, phosphorus sesquisulfide, swedish match pty ltd, pitt william, savens henri, cahen emile david , richmond victoria,

This is an example of Melbourne Legacy promotional material that was issued to inform the public on the work of Legacy. Some of the text includes sections on How is Legacy special?; Legacy and the young; Legacy and the Aged. "Legacy and the young. Legacy is committed to the nurturing of its young members, known as Junior Legatees. Legacy helps to make sure stye get the education their fathers would have wished for them and to ensure their families enjoy a normal lifestyle. In addition to the 3,000 Junior Legatees throughout Australia, Legacy also cares for the handicapped dependants of its "family". Recreational outings and educational programs are arranged on a monthly basis. These activities aim to develop self-dependence and once a year, a two-week holiday camp is held - a highlight of the year - and lifelong friendship are often made. / For all its young members, healthy outdoor activities are arranged, financial aid, counselling, tutoring and guidance are given to ensure they are able to make the most of the opportunities open to them. Legacy and the Aged. Nowadays, the Australian population has a large proportion of elderly. The majority of Legacy widows had husbands who served in the World Wars. And so Legacy's emphasis has shifted to the needs of the ageing widows. . . Legacy widows meet for a wide range of activities, including cards, crafts, indoor bowls and theatre excursions. . . This represents a valuable social network and complements the volunteer care given by Legatees." Was in a folder with marketing material from the 1990s to 2009, see items 01240 to 01258. The collection shows the types of marketing materials that were produced and the celebrities that were helping Legacy.An example of promotional material issued by Legacy in the 1990s. It was in a collection of marketing material from the 1990s to 2000s.Colour brochure promoting Legacy folded into 8 pages.legacy promotion, fundraising

This photograph, likely taken during Jacana Primary School’s 1990 Christmas picnic at Greenvale Reservoir, captures a dynamic moment of childhood play and joy. A group of children is seen mid-jump in a grassy park surrounded by tall trees, their movement and energy reflecting the carefree spirit of the occasion. The image offers a vivid snapshot of outdoor recreational activities that were central to the school’s end-of-year celebrations. Jacana Primary School, established in 1959 and closed in the early 2000s, was a vital institution in Melbourne’s northern suburbs. Known for its strong emphasis on both academic and social development, the school fostered a culture of inclusivity and community engagement. Events like the annual Christmas picnic were more than festive gatherings—they were opportunities for students, staff, and families to connect, celebrate, and reinforce the school’s values in a relaxed, natural setting. This photograph is historically significant as it documents the lived experiences of students during a period when outdoor play and communal events were integral to primary education. It reflects broader educational practices of the time, where physical activity, social interaction, and connection to nature were seen as essential components of a well-rounded schooling experience.This photograph is a culturally and historically significant record of Jacana Primary School’s community life in the late 20th century. Captured during the 1990 Christmas picnic—likely held at Greenvale Reservoir—it depicts a group of children mid-jump in a moment of spontaneous outdoor play. The image embodies the spirit of joy, freedom, and social connection that characterised the school’s end-of-year celebrations. Jacana Primary School, which operated from 1959 until the early 2000s, was a cornerstone of Melbourne’s northern suburbs, known for its commitment to inclusive education and community engagement. Events such as the annual picnic were integral to the school’s ethos, reinforcing bonds between students, staff, and families in informal, nature-based settings. The photograph is significant not only as a visual document of a specific event but also as a broader representation of educational values of the time—emphasising physical activity, social development, and the importance of shared experiences. It contributes to the historical narrative of public schooling in Victoria and preserves the memory of a school community that played a formative role in the lives of many local families.Colour Photograph on glossy paper in portrait formatPH18289 (crossed out) PH-4209 (crossed out) PH-4868/this paper/manufactured/by Kodakjacana primary school, christmas party, 1990, jacana