James Legg married Emerald Watson at Gembrook in 1885. The couple had at least 10 children. The San Francisco Instantaneous Photographic Company developed a new technique after 1870 which required exposures for only a fraction of a second. The Company would travel to advertised locations where they would take portrait photographs. This photograph is circa late nineteenth century. This and other postcards and photographs came from the estate of David Moyle (1938-2015) who was a police officer in Emerald during late 1960s-early 1970s, and subsequently at Belgrave in the early 1980s. David Moyle was closely associated with the now defunct Sherbrooke Historical Association.This postcard is significant because of its representation of a well-known local man and its evocation of a style of portraiture. It is also part of a collection belonging to a community member who had a close association with a local historical society.A style of photographic portraiture which became popular in Melbourne in the late 19th century, and which could be shared amongst family and friends. This one is sepia colored with rounded corners. The subject, James Legg, appears to be deliberately dressed as a working man and he is holding a long stick or tool and standing on leaves. Some background details are too faded to be able to be discerned accurately.On back printed: 'SAN FRANCISCO / INSTANTANEOUS / PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPANY' On back on the L side handwritten: 'Mr J Legg / alias / Ned Kelly' On back underneath the company information, handwritten: ' Pakenham / J. Legg'david moyle, police, san francisco instantaneous photographic company, gembrook, james legg, emerald

Ochre cover with sketches depicting a church, train, general store and post office with a man and boy. Title at top of cover. Bottom of cover: To celebrate the Menzies Creek Primary School Centenary 1882-1982 64 p. : ill., facsims., maps, ports. ; 27 cm.non-fictionPublished in 1982 to celebrate the centenary of Menzies Creek Primary School (1882–1982). The book provides a detailed account of the history of Menzies Creek with illustrations, maps, and photographs, capturing the development of the area, including its gold mining origins, timber industry, and community milestones.menzies creek (vic.), menzies creek primary school (vic.)

Blue embossed cardboard cover with darker blue type and illustration. 120 pages - no index.non-fictionLook to the Rising Sun: A History of Cardinia 1984 explores the history of the Cardinia district. It covers the area's development, including its early settlement, the role of the Bunurong people and the Kulin tribe, and the impact of colonisation. The book also includes details about the local communities of Rythdale and Pakenham South, featuring maps, photographs, and personal stories to bring the history to life.cardinia (vic.), rythdale (vic.), pakenham south (vic.), cardinia school no. 3689, lisbaun school no. 4196, rythdale school no. 4231

index, ill, p.96.non-fictionA pictorial listing of some of the stations in Victoria & short history.railway stations - victoria - history, railroad stations -- australia -- history

This item is a short 45-page paperback book mostly containing colour images of a wide variety of arthropods local to and observed in Upper Beaconsfield, in order of their number of legs. On page 40, a printed and glued insert contains errata. The final numbered page is printed on the inside rear cover. There is a colour photograph of an Argiope keyserlingi spider on the cover, accompanied by miscellaneous detail insets of other creatures. The front inset cover has a black and white photograph of a Tenodera australasiae praying mantis.non-fictionThis book was published in 2007 by the Upper Beaconsfield Conservation Group, with support from Cardinia Shire. It contains colour photographs of dozens of arthropods identified "in grassy woodland on a steep hillside near Upper Beaconsfield." It sorts arthropods from 'no legs' - e.g. flatworms and slugs - to millipedes with 'how many legs'. Each image is accompanied by scientific, observed, and conmtextual information, such as the creature's scientific name and family, and its native or introduced status.upper beaconsfield, animals

index, ill, p.60.non-fictionA brief history of the railway to Williamstown in Melbourne Victoria.railroad construction - victoria - history, williamstown railway - victoria - history

index, ill, p.99.non-fictionA brief history of the railway to Lilydale in Melbourne Victoria.railroad construction - victoria - history, lilydale railway - victoria - history

index, ill, maps, p.100.non-fictionA history of the Victorian Railway's narrow gauge 2'6" branch line from Moe to Walhalla.railroad construction - victoria - history, vr narrow gauge railways - victoria - history

Staff artist work“Abi” by Tim Spencer a visual arts teacher at Beaconhills College. The work represents the high standard of artistry by visual arts staff who worked at the college during the 1990s. The artwork is of a high technical standard using charcoal on paper. “Ari” is one of almost 200 items in the Beaconhills College permanent art collection.Charcoal on paper. Life Drawing.visual art, life drawing, artwork, tim spencer

Student art workThis untitled work is by Lauren Murphy who was a visual arts year 12 student at Beaconhills College in 1999. The work represents the high standard of artistry by visual arts students who have completed year 12 at Beaconhills College. The artwork is of a high technical standard using etching ink on paper. This untitled piece is one of almost 200 items in the Beaconhills College permanent art collection.Etching, ink on paper, abstractvisual art, artwork, abstract, lauren murphy

Student art workThis untitled work is by Lance Van Maanen who was a visual arts year 12 student at Beaconhills College in 1999. The work represents the high standard of artistry by visual arts students who have completed year 12 at Beaconhills College. The artwork is of a high technical standard using oil paint on board. This untitled piece is one of almost 200 items in the Beaconhills College permanent art collection.Oil painting on board, abstract.visual art, artwork, abstract, lance van maanen

Staff artist work“Pumkins” by Naomi Dunn a visual arts teacher at Beaconhills College. The work represents the high standard of artistry by visual arts staff who worked at the college during the 1990s. The artwork is of a high technical standard using charcoal, pastel and acrylic paint on paper. “Pumpkins” is included in the Beaconhills College permanent art collection, there are almost 200 items included in the collection.visual art, pumpkins, still life, naomi dunn, artwork

index, ill, maps, p.91.non-fictionA study of Melbourne's cable & electric tramways.cable trams - melbourne, electric trams- melbourne

On the 18th of April, 2002, Arthritis Victoria (AV) held a Southern Regional Seminar & Luncheon in Pakenham. This photo depicts seminar attendees taking part in some gentle stretching exercises.Colour photo of a big group of people standing behind chairs placed along long rectangular tables. The tables and chairs have been arranged in rows. Each person is practising some gentle stretching exercises by bending their torsos to one side.[On a yellow sticky note, handwritten in black ink] Pakenham event Southern Regional Seminar & Luncheon 18th April 2002arthritis victoria, av, southern regional seminar and luncheon, community seminar, seminar attendees, stretching exercises, group exercise, pakenham, 2002

On the 18th of April, 2002, Arthritis Victoria (AV) held a Southern Regional Seminar & Luncheon in Pakenham. This photo depicts an unidentified woman teaching seminar attendees about weight bearing exercises for building strong bones and healthy joints while another woman demonstrates the exercises.Colour photo of two women: one is speaking into a cordless microphone while the other is sitting down and doing some arm exercises using a small dumbbell. They are on the floor in front of a stage in a hall.arthritis victoria, av, southern regional seminar and luncheon, community seminar, seminar attendees, stretching exercises, group exercise, pakenham, 2002

On the 18th of April, 2002, Arthritis Victoria (AV) held a Southern Regional Seminar & Luncheon in Pakenham. This photo depicts an unidentifed woman reading to seminar attendees from a small booklet.Colour photo of a woman sitting on a chair and speaking into a cordless microphone. She is reading from a small booklet in her hand. Behind her, there are some gift wrapped raffle prizes and a floral bouguet on the edge of the stage.arthritis victoria, av, southern regional seminar and luncheon, community seminar, seminar attendees, stretching exercises, group exercise, pakenham, 2002

Ill, index, p.67.non-fictionDescription of Victorian railway accidentsrailway accidents - victoria, railway safety - victoria

non-fictionOral histories given by many different people within the Shire of Pakenhammuriel dick, ian forte, bill parish, barbara birch, russell clark, lal & roy weatherhead, alan sillcock, marjorie elliott, edward knox, eveline staindl, vin & peg tyler, gay failla, vera dell'universita, harold ramage, cr jack russell, bruce adamson, darla adamson, frances bishop, eric bumpstead, stan hamilton, merv horan, audrey ridgway, nell turnbull, harry blackburne, edith bumpstead, agnes cunningham, dan cunningham, lorna & murray giles, lorraine noack, allan pownceby, betty purton, bill studd, muriel & fred treloar, noel & marjorie webster, garfield victoria, bunyip victoria, tynong victoria, nar nar goon victoria, maryknoll victoria, cockatoo victoria, gembrook victoria, beaconsfield victoria, dewhurst victoria, upper beaconsfield victoria, pakenham victoria, bill & ethel shelton

Grade 2 of Pakenham Consolidated School in 1953 with their teacher Mrs Joyce Hosking. Back row L to R: Paul Manestar or Bill Vallender, Bernie Carter, (?), Norman Whitelaw, Richard Shelton, Rodney Shallard, Ian Reid (Reidy?) or Duncan Beard (Reidy), Ken Jarred, Glen Jolly. 2nd back row L to R: Keith Crofts, Peter Johnstone, Kevin Lewis, Robert Tulloch (Bones), Nipper Reid, Duncan Beard(?), Bruce Weatherhead, Peter Hobson (Hobbo). 2nd row from front L to R: David Langley, Kath Mauger, Jill Peck, Rosamund Hunt, Beth Schilling, Roslyn Smith, Lynne Tuena, Pat Stone, Joy Higgins, Lynette Wheeler, Grif Fearon or Kevin McInnis. Front row L to R: Ken McCaffrey, Marion Butcher, Helen Stephens, Mary Lou Walsh, Glenis Tuena, Dawn Hillderbrick/ Hillbrick(?), Marion Hansford, Kaye Wollard, Beverley Payne (Payney), Edna Sinclair(?), Paul Braemar. In the 1940s and 1950s there was a movement to consolidate small rural schools into one larger school. This was partly a response to a shortage of teachers, due to many male teachers enlisting during the Second World War. The War also caused a shortage of materials and labour and many Schools fell into disrepair. The Education Department decided that Pakenham would be one of the first six Consolidated Schools to be established and that all schools within 8 kms or 5 miles would be closed. The Pakenham Consolidated School was officially opened on May 29, 1951, on the site of the Pakenham State School, No.1359, in Main Street. The original Pakenham School had opened on a site near the Toomuc Creek in January 1875 and it moved to the Main Street site in 1891. The first Head Master was Charles Hicks. The School offered classes up to Year 10 (Form 4). The schools that formed the Consolidated School were Pakenham Upper No. 2155 (closed January 1952), Pakenham South No. 3755 (closed September 1951), Toomuc Valley No. 3034 (closed September 1951), Army Road No. 3847 (closed April 1947), Mount Burnett No. 4506 (closed October 1949), Tynong No. 2854 (closed April 1951), Tynong North No.4464 (closed December 1951), Nar Nar Goon North No. 2914 (closed October 1951), Nar Nar Goon South No. 4554 (closed May 1951), Rythdale No. 4231 (closed September 1951), Officedale No. 4242 (closed May 1951), Cora Lynn No. 3502 (closed May 1951) and Koo-Wee-Rup North (Five Mile) No. 3198 (closed November 1959). The School consisted of new buildings, which at the time cost one hundred thousand pounds, and many of the old School buildings. Some towns did not realise that their School buildings would be removed from the sites and transferred to Pakenham. The Pakenham Consolidated School moved from its original location in Main Street to its current location in Rundell, Way in 1997.This photograph is of historic and social significance. Pakenham Consolidated School was one of the first six Consolidated Schools established by the Education Department, and was born out of shortages of teachers, labour, and materials during World War II. The school can be used more broadly to reflect on the evolution of education in the state of Victoria, as the school can trace its origins all the way back to 1875, when the original Pakenham School was opened near Toomuc Creek. The photograph is also of social significance to many community groups, including Cardinia Shire, past and current students and teachers, allowing various groups to reflect on and share intangible memories of times spent at Pakenham Consolidated School.Copy of a rectangular black and white photograph on matte photographic paperpakenham consolidated school, primary school, class photo, grade two, grade 2, pakenham, school, photo

" The Boer War" Thomas Pakenham has written the first full scale history of the war since 1910.Soft cover book with soft plastic dust cover. Soft cover - cardboard, black and red coloured print on front, spine and back. Yellow colour background. Top front page in colour, 3 flags illustration. 659 pages, paper, cut, plain, white. Illustrated black and white photographs, maps and illustrations. Owner's label on front end paper. Soft plastic dust cover.Front end paper - printed owner's label " W & E R van der Eynden/ 6 Elvey Drive/ Kangaroo Flat 3555/ Victoria, Australia". Lower edge of pages - felt tipped pen, black ink - line drawn.books, history, the boer war

Image of printed Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works topographical map - Emerald - Yarra 2500/28.01non-fictionTopographical map of Emerald township from 1989, based on photography from 1981emerald

Image of printed Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works topographical map - Emerald - Yarra 2500/28.01non-fictionTopographical map of Emerald township from 1988emerald

Image of printed Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works topographical map - Emerald - Yarra 2500/29.01non-fictionTopographical map of Emerald township from 1989, based on photography from 1981emerald

Image transparency of printed Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works topographical map - Emerald - Yarra 2500/29.01non-fictionTopographical map of Emerald township from 1988emerald

This item was used by Victorian Railways 1970's/1980's. It was used at Orbost Railway Station for the consignment of timber from Orbost to Westall.. Westall was a major timber-receiving depot near Dandenong, Victoria. Westall railway station is located on the Pakenham and Cranbourne lines in Victoria, Australia. It serves the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Clayton South, opening on 6 February 1951. Westall station was opened as a workers only platform on 16 October 1954. It was provided for the adjacent Martin & King railway coachbuilding factory. The station was opened to the public on 1 June 1959 when all trains on the line began stopping there. The Bairnsdale-Orbost railway was opened in 1916 to serve the agricultural and timber industry. Because of the decline in traffic and heavy operating costs, the line was finally closed in August, 1987. Orbost Railway Station was opened on Monday 10 April 1916 as the terminus of the Orbost railway line, and closed in 1987. The station was located on the west side of the Snowy River despite the town of Orbost being on the east side of the river, in order to save on the costs of a bridge over the river, which at the time had highly variable levels. This item is associated with the history of the Orbost-Bairnsdale railway line and therefore reflects the role that the rail line played in the social and economic history of Orbost.An unused brown/buff coloured goods/freight consignment envelope used by Victorian Railways, this one for timber from Orbost to Westall. It is DL size.2497-78 VICTORIAN RAILWAYS G.F 63 From ORBOST to WESTALL MASS Tonnes kg Vehicle No Contents TIMBER Consignee Date orbost-bairnsdale-railway westall

Kaolin is also known as china clay. This specimen came from Dunolly, Victoria and was donated to the Museum in 1868 as part of the Geological Survey of Victoria. This survey helped map and study the geology of Victoria. In Victoria, Kaolin is particularly used as a filler and coating material in paper manufacture. It can also be used in paints, ceramics, rubbers and plastics. There are many kaolin deposits in Victoria but many of these have been mined out and there is not much Kaolin left. Rocks that have a high amount of Kaolinite and it can be formed through the decomposition of other materials. There are two types of Kaolin; hard and soft kaolin. Soft kaolin's are coarse but have a soapy texture. It can also break easily. The hard kaolins have an earthly texture and are finer grained. This means that they are harder to break, unlike the soft kaolin. Hard kaolin's are formed by flocculation in salt water, a process that in basic terms, bonds particles together. Kaolin is a common material in Victoria and that is why it is significant. While this specimen was mined in Dunolly, Victoria Kaolin can also be found Pittong, Pakenham, Bulla, Hallam and Ballarat as well as many other places throughout Victoria. This specimen represents the presence of Kaolin deposits in this region of Australia. It is also significant because Kaolin has many uses and is largely beneficial to many manufacturing processes in Victoria. This specimen is part of a larger collection of geological and mineral specimens collected from around Australia (and some parts of the world) and donated to the Burke Museum between 1868-1880. A large percentage of these specimens were collected in Victoria as part of the Geological Survey of Victoria that begun in 1852 (in response to the Gold Rush) to study and map the geology of Victoria. Collecting geological specimens was an important part of mapping and understanding the scientific makeup of the earth. Many of these specimens were sent to research and collecting organisations across Australia, including the Burke Museum, to educate and encourage further study.Two pieces of Kaolinite mineral with shades of white and graygeological specimen, geology, geology collection, burke museum, beechworth, kaolin, china clay, dunolly, geological survey of victoria, kaolinite, victoria, mining, mining deposits, geology of victoria, australia, filler, coating material, paper manufacture, paint, ceramics, rubbers, plastics, decomposition, materials, soft kaolin, hard kaolin, flocculation, particles, salt water