Donald Clark Collection. A colour photograph depicting the dam at Reef Mining Co., Tarnagulla Original photograph.

Donald Clark Collection. A colour photograph depicting the dam at Reef Mining Co., Tarnagulla Original photograph.

Document: agreement with Vendor and Promoter - New Deborah Reef Gold Mining Company No Liability and James Mackay & Co., Ian Mackay. Dated 1932.organization, mining, new deborah reef gold mining compan, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: new deborah reef gold mining company no liability, goldmining, agreement

McColl Rankin & Stanistreet, Prospectus of Napoleon Reef Gold Mining Company NL, Napoleon Line of Reefs, Bendigo. 8 pages, book soft cover, 2 diagrams.McColl Rankin & Stanistreetorganization, mining, napoleon reef gold mining co nl, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, prospectus of napoleon reef gold mining company nl, napoleon line of reefs, bendigo

This photograph depicts a reef mine in Beechworth. Reef mining, or quartz reef mining, was common in 19th Century Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts to be sunk into underground quartz reefs, with horizontal tunnels dug from the original shaft at differing levels to find the gold-bearing rock. The quartz would then be hoisted to the surface, which would then be pounded to access the gold in its metallic state. Gold was discovered in Beechworth in February 1852, at Spring Creek. Within 11 months of that discovery, over 8000 hopeful prospectors quickly descended on this region, transforming it into a thriving, wealthy township. Reef mining and hydraulic sluicing were gold mining techniques used in this region in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This photograph interestingly contains dogs alongside the miners. While dogs have been recorded as deterrents to thieves in the Victorian goldfields, these dogs appear as companions to these men.The search for gold is ingrained into the history of Victoria and therefore, images like this one can reveal important information for society and technology for the date when the photograph was taken. It also shows a location where reef mining was undertaken which provides insight into the impact on the environment at a time when it was done. Although quartz is one of the most common minerals found in the earth's crust, it does not always contain gold. Those reefs that do are rare and highly sought after by prospectors. The Beechworth Burke Museum has additional images relating to gold mining which can be analysed and studied alongside images like this one.Sepia coloured rectangular photograph printed on gloss photographic paper. Obverse: Reverse: United Shire of Beechworth/ Shire Secretary/ Reef Mining, Beechworth./ 6167.abeechworth, burke museum, gold, gold mining, gold rush, victorian gold rush, reef mining, quartz, companion dog, horse and cart

Donald Clark Collection.A letter from Reef Mining NL to Mr and Mrs Clark inviting them to an information session about the company's proposed mining activities.

Donald Clark Collection.A notice inviting the residents of Tarnagulla to an Information Night to be held on October 11, 1994, about the proposed mining activities of Reef Mining NL. Handwritten on bottom by attendee Donald Clark: 'I attended meeting. 60-70 present. Good discussion on Disposing of Underground Water'.

Donald Clark Collection. A colour photograph depicting Don Clark and Dick Sandner at a ceremony to commence underground decline works for Reef Mining NL, South Poverty Reef, Tarnagulla. Original photograph.

Donald Clark Collection.An invitation to the residents of Tarnagulla from Reef Mining NL for a BBQ to be held in Victoria Park to announce details of the company's proposed mining activities. Held on March 9, 1994.

Document: 4 page document, typed. (2 copies of same) Prospectus of the Dartmouth (Jersey Reef) Gold Mining Company, Inglewood.organization, mining, dartmouth ( jersey reef ) gold, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: , dartmouth ( jersey reef ) gold mining company, inglewood, glenalbyn

Document. Barkly Reef Gold Mining Company Share Account. Barkly Reef GMC share account to John Dolman. Dated 23 Oct 1874 being for payment of 100 shares for the above company. Document contains an embossed stamp reading 'Barkly Reef Gold Mining Co. Registered, Elysian Flat'. Appears to be signed by Manager, Hay?.cottage, miners, barkly reef gold mining company share account, john dolman, elysian flat

Hand written agreement for five years from 1st August 1903 and dated 15th August 1903. Lease of land for mining purposes between Christmas Reef Gold Mining Co. and Messrs Eddy and party. Christmas Reef Gold Mining Co. would take a percentage of the gold. Signed by Fred Douglas Jones, Solicitor, Thomas Eddy Senior, James Herbert Eddy, Thomas Donald Eddy, Mr J James, R ?all, Clerk to Mr F D Jones. Document has two purple ink stamps and three red seals. Written on heavy paper with double red lines 1.5 cm from the edges.mine, gold, christmas reef gold mining company, christmas reef gold mining company n. l., fred douglas jones, thomas eddy senior, james herbert eddy, thomas donald eddy, r ?all, mr j james

Mining Prospectus - Oriental & North Cross Reef Gold Mining Company. Panorama of three photographs the. No 1 Shaft. No 2 Shaft and Battery. No 3 Shaft and Grant Lamont & Co Crushing Battery1st page of prospectus for Oriental and North Cross Reef Gold Minig Company No LiabilityReverse Panorama view of The Oriental and North Cross Reef Gold Mining Company, No Liability No1 shaft, No2 Shaft, No3 Shaft . Grant, Lamont & Co's Crushing Battery. View runs South to North.stawell mining

Pleasant Creek Cross Reef Quartz Mining Co No2 Poppet Head constructed 1868. On christening of the Engine, Mrs. T. Brown christened it "The Duke of Edinburgh". At the back of the winding engine building of the No2 Shaft is the Grant and Lamont Crushing Battery built in June 1876. On right can be seen the Whim of the Pioneer and Galatea mine.Poppet Head and Winding House of Pleasant Creek Cross Reef Quartz Mining Co mine. Tree on left and bushes in foreground. Three chimneys prominent on right of photograph.stawell

Document. Barkly Reef Gold Mining Company Share Account to J Dolman dated 22 Nov 1875 being for 100 shares for the above named company. Document is signed by Hay?, Manager. Document is printed by Gillingham, Eaglehawk.cottage, miners, barkly reef gold mining company share account, j dolman, hay, gillingham eaglehawk

Document certifying that the Christmas Reef Gold Mining Company No Liability was on the 25th day of July 1894, by virtue of the companies Act 1890, incorporated. Copies of notice in Gazette. Signed Deputy Registrar General Edward Daniel ? Also, handwritten note Principal nuggets (sic ) found on Bendigo G. Mackay's History of Bendigo - lists nuggets found in the early 1850's.bendigo, mining, christmas reef gold mining

2 copies of document, 1original, 1 copy. Information re lease of allotment 49C City of Bendigo and the residence area adjoining. Mentioned in document: sale of Deborah Reef Gold Mining Company's plant and machinery sold by tender to Cameron and Sutherland on the 18th day of May, 1920. Deborah Reef Company's solicitor was the late Mr. F.D. Jones and Miss G. Alice Jones.business, mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet collection:, mining, allotment 49c, deborah reef gold mining company.

Booklet, yellow cover, Rules for the management of the Christmas Reef Gold Mining Company, No Liability. (written over Great Western United Co. Specimen Hill, Long Gully Bendigo 1881 - all crossed out) Dated 14 July 1894. Booklet has handwritten text inserted throughout. Signatures at end: J.W. ( unclear ) and W. James. Each had 12,000 shares. Booklet printed by Burrows and Co., Printers, Bull St., Sandhurst. List of principal nuggets found on Bendigo, showing nuggets by weight and location.Burrows & Co., Printers Bookbinders, Stationers & c., Bull Street.bendigo, mining, christmas reef gold mining

Handwritten specification, 2 pages on lined blue paper, for driving cross-cut for the Christmas Reef Gold Mining Company. At a depth of seventy feet for a distance of seventy feet west of shaft ('east' crossed out and west written over top) On last page We the undersigned hereby agree to perform the within mentioned work according to the within written specification and to be bound by the terms and conditions therein mentioned for the sum of six shillings per completed foot of driving. Dated this 9th. Day of April 1895. Signed John Rosewarne, W. B. Carney. Below contract having been cancelled etc. Signed by H. Howe, Booth St. 23/5/1895.bendigo, mining, christmas reef gold mining

Green Cover Brown Suede Bindingstawell, mining

Contract, 2 page handwritten, dated 9 March 1895, Written on front Christmas Reef GML Contract for driving 50 feet east @ 152 feet. On inside specification for driving cross-cut for the Christmas Reef Gold Mining Company No Liability ( least no 6486 Sandhurst ) at a depth of 150 feet A numbered list of expectation is given, for example Number 3: ' All Mullock & Co., obtained from the cross-cut shall be brought to the surface and the shaft and cross-cut left perfectly clear on the completion of the contract. Should any quartz be struck it must be brought up and stacked separately or disposed of as the company shall direct On bottom of contract I the undersigned hereby agree to perform the within mentioned work according to ?. Within written specification and to be bound by the terms and conditions therein mentioned for the sum of nine shilling and sixpence per completed foot of driving. Dated this ninth day of March 1895' signed Pat English. Below: My father the above named Pat English having died this morning, I am desirous of completing the above contract and I agree to complete the same according to the within written specification and to be bound by the terms and conditions therein mentioned for the sum of nine shillings and sixpence per completed foot of driving and to clean up the cross-cut to the presend and before starting. Dated this 29th. Day of March, 1895. Signed Patrick English.bendigo, mining, christmas reef gold mining

Pleasant Creek Cross Reef Quartz Mining Company c1885. In foreground of the photo is the North Cross No2 Shaft, in the centre is the North Cross No1 Shaft. In the background is the Oriental Mine and just behind that is the Extended Cross Reef Mine and on the horizon is the Crown Cross United Mine.B/W Mining Scene with two gentlemen in ridged poses.stawell mining

Hand drawn plan of mine, showing spurs, slate, lava. Christmas Reef shaft and Great Western shaft drawn. Notations in pencil. On left hand side 'Memo: the shaft of the Christmas Reef Co is about 5 chains north of Great Western Cos shaft. The strata and surface pitch north, assumed at same rate. The working of Allingham and Moore's Trib Co are taken from their reports in Bendigo Advertiser May 1872 to May 1873. Jas Down Mgr' Scale on plan 20 ft to 1 inch Legend shows sandstone, slate and quartz.Bendigo Advertiserbendigo, mining, christmas reef gold mining

Water colour painting of Johnson's Reef Gold Mining Camp California Gully Bendigo Victoria Australlia.organization, mining, johnsons reef

Document: 3 Copies of Rules & Regulations of Napoleon Reef Gold Mining Company No Liability, Typed document 25 pages, 83 clauses held together with 4 staples, handwritten on front cover 'Napoleon Reef Gold Mining Co N.L. Rules', Certified by A.Mackay (Chairman), J.J.Stanistreet (Manager).organization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, napoleon reef

Document. Barkly Reef Gold Mining Company Share Account. To J Dolman, dated 23 Apr 1875 being for 100 shares for the above named company. Document is signed by Hay?, Manager. Document contains an embossed stamp reading: 'Barkly Reef Gold Mining Co. Registered, Elysian Flat'.cottage, miners, barkly reef gmc share account, j dolman, elysian flat