One of a set of display images thought to be produced by the Shire of Eltham c.1979-1987Illustrative of services provided by former Shire of ElthamColour photograph 20 x 29 cm mounted on green-painted chipboard 28 x 35.5 cm (string on back for hanging)Title printed on label adhered to board below photograph (replaced June 2017)cleaning, maintenance

This image taken between 1920-1930 depicts open-cut hydraulic sluicing at the Three Mile Mine, located about five kilometres south of Beechworth. Alluvial, or surface, mining began on this site in the 1850s, but was soon replaced by hydraulic sluicing methods. By the start of 1880 it is estimated that nine hundred miles of water races had been cut though soil and rock in the Beechworth district. Hydraulic sluicing employs high pressure jets of water to blast away large areas of earth and wash it down to be run through a sluice box. Gold gets caught in the sluice and the remaining slurry is washed away. Large water quantities were required for hydraulic sluicing, and the long water races and deep tailraces that were constructed were considered great engineering feats. This method of mining is extremely effective, but causes significant environmental damage and impacts to waterways and agricultural operations. Miners at Beechworth built extensive networks of races and dams to secure reliable supplies of water on a scale far greater than elsewhere in Victoria. By the 1880s Beechworth's water barons continued to hold more than half of all the water right licences on issue and undertook sluicing operations on a massive scale. The manipulation of surface and ground water via race networks was well planned and recorded in detail by local mining surveyors. The maps that were created, combined with modern geo-spatial technologies, provide a vital key in understanding the great lengths to which miners went to capture and control critical water resources. Today, Three Mile mine is called Baarmutha. The Three Mile Mine was unproductive until 1865 when John Pund and three other miners secured a fifteen year license and constructed a water race from Upper Nine Mile Creek to Three Mile Creek. In the early twentieth century Pund & Co. averaged over one thousand ounces of gold per year from the mine. After Pund's death in 1915, GSG Amalgamated Co operated the site, continuing sluicing until 1950. This image of hydraulic sluicing methods shows the extent of water-works engineering in the landscape. This photograph has historic and research potential for understanding changes to the landscape, the evolution of mining methods, and the extensive construction, manipulation and management of water networks in the Beechworth district. Black and white rectangular photograph on matte paperReverse: 7597-1 / Sluice Mining / Copied from original on loan from Webb (Qld) / Donated Nov 2009 / Baarmutha Three Mile Mine c1920-1950 / Managed by the Plain Bros then Parkinsons / Current Location is: Beechworth Animal Shelter / used for Baarmuthaburke museum, beechworth museum, beechworth, gold fields, gold rush, victorian gold rush, hydraulic sluicing, spring creek, netwown falls, mining tunnels, water races, tailraces, gold ming history, colonial australia, australian gold rushes, mining technology, beechworth historic district, indigo gold trail, indigo shire, john pund, water manipulation, water engineering, three mile creek, three mile mine, water race, large-scale mining methods, historical mining construction, alluvial mining, mining environmental impacts, baarmutha, water barons

Photos of interior of the Esplanade West Pumping station taken by donor with permission of Melbourne Water.Digital image of the interior of the Esplanade West Pumping Station.pumping station, esplanade west, melbourne water, flood, engineering - canals and drainage, utilities - water

Jackson Boilers Ltd., brass founders, electro platers and sheet metal works made this tube water boiler. It was a fitting in the vessel Reginald M, a small cargo ship built at Port Adelaide in 1922 and named after her builder and first owner, John Murch. The Reginald M was launched at Largs Bay, South Australia, in 1922 to carry cargo around South Australia that included guano, barley, wool, horses, cattle, timber, explosives, potatoes, shell grit, and gypsum. It passed through numerous owners over the years and primarily maintained its purpose as a cargo vessel. In 1975, the decommissioned Reginald M was purchased by Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum as an attraction. Although restoration efforts were undertaken and maintained for the craft above the water line, deterioration occurred below the surface and resulted in the ship being unsafe for visitors to board. It was broken up and removed from Flagstaff Hill in 2018, but items such as the historical boiler remain in Flagstaff Hill’s Collection. JACKSON BOILERS LTD.: - In 1911, Henry Jackson was the Managing Director at Jackson Boilers Ltd. He had gained around 30 years’ experience as a tin plate worker, plumber and gas fitter at Ilkey in 1881, then at Leeds by 1901. By 1921, he had changed employment from Jackson Boilers to Managing Director of Patent Water Boilers. During World War I, Jackson Boilers Ltd of Leeds performed war work like many other manufacturers at that time. The firm made cases for the explosive picric acid and electroplated fuse hole plugs. In 1918, the firm employed 15 males and 19 females. Jacksons Boilers became very successful throughout the first half of the twentieth century with showrooms and sales offices in Scotland, the Midlands and Southern England. It also had an office in Dublin, Ireland. In the post-war 1920s, the firm’s production included instantaneous water boilers and coffee machines for cafes, restaurants and canteens. Jackson Boilers also began to supply shipping lines with catering water boilers for their ships. The firm applied for a USA patent for the tube boiler in 1930, for the design which appears to have been invented in 1926. A 1971 advertisement adds the credentials, Members of the Catering Equipment Manufacturers’ Association. The tube water boiler was designed specifically for use in a ship's restaurant or dining area and patented by Jackson Boilers Ltd. of Leeds. The boiler is significant as a patented design, illustrating the evolution of maritime, commercial and domestic water boilers that have led to many innervations and improvements in today's boilers that are used in heating and in producing hot water for domestic and catering use. It is also significant as it is one of the earlier boilers the Jackson company made in the early 1920s before they applied for a US patent on their revised design in 1926.Water boiler, free standing Jackson's Tube boiler. A tall metal cylindrical stand with a metal sphere on top and several pipe fittings on the sides. A brass tap with a lever handle is connected to the front. A plaque with maker's details is attached under the tap. Details are also impressed into the cylinder above the tap.Jackson Boilers Leeds Ltd. "JACKSON'S PATENT" . Other details indecipherable. flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill maritime museum, flagstaff hill, maritime museum, maritime village, warrnambool, great ocean road, leeds, jackson boilers ltd, jackson boilers, henry jackson, brass founders, electro platers, sheet metal works, patent water boilers, leeds manufacturer, tube water boiler, domestic boiler, tube domestic boiler, tube boiler, water heaters, water boilers, self-feeding water boilers, sheet metal work instantaneous water heaters, engineering, allied trades, metal workers, metal trade, food machinery, hospitality equipment, ship equipment, ship water boiler, ship heater, catering boilers, café boiler, restaurant boiler, canteen boiler, catering equipment manufacturers’ association, cema, kitchen equipment, kitchen appliance, war work, world war i, wwi, picric acid, picric acid cases, fuse hole plugs, electro plated fuse hole plugs, reginald m, cargo ship, port adelaide, 1922, john murch

Photos of interior of the Esplanade West Pumping station taken by donor with permission of Melbourne Water.Digital image of the interior of the Esplanade West Pumping Station.pumping station, esplanade west, melbourne water, flood, engineering - canals and drainage, utilities - water

Photos of interior of the Esplanade West Pumping station taken by donor with permission of Melbourne Water.Digital image of the interior of the Esplanade West Pumping Station.pumping station, esplanade west, melbourne water, flood, engineering - canals and drainage, utilities - water

Photos of interior of the Esplanade West Pumping station taken by donor with permission of Melbourne Water.Digital image of the interior of the Esplanade West Pumping Station.pumping station, esplanade west, melbourne water, flood, engineering - canals and drainage, utilities - water

Photos of interior of the Esplanade West Pumping station taken by donor with permission of Melbourne Water.Digital image of the interior of the Esplanade West Pumping Station.pumping station, esplanade west, melbourne water, flood, engineering - canals and drainage, utilities - water

Samuel Cross worked for the Hamilton Waterworks Trust and his invention relates to a box joint in two sections and is particularly useful for repairing a pipe containing fluid under either high or low pressure in which a leak, blow out, or burst occurs. Samuel Cross' invention is mentioned in the minutes of the Hamilton Waterworks Trust, copied pages can be found in the supplementary files. Cross' invention helped to prevent water loss whilst a pipe was being repaired. Hamilton Waterworks Trust was an early predecessor to Glenelg Water which later merged with Portland Coast Water and South West Water to form Wannon Water. The patent is significant because the invention was revolutionary for the early Victorian 20th century engineering, and it is still being used today.A3 sheet, printed on both sides, folded into A4, printed in black and white, contains 4 photographs.water pipes, water supply, engineering, samuel cross, hamilton

Eppalock. Construction of Eppalock.Kodak Ektachromecivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Piping in engine room at Lake Eppalock. People walking across walkway.agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock, eppalock. construction. piping in engine room at lake eppalock. people walking across walkway.

Eppalock. Construction. Markings: Eppalock Dam site 1960. Shows water laying in the bottom of what will be Lake Eppalock.civil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. People at the opening of Eppalock Scheme. Markings: Opening of Eppalock Scheme, 1960.kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Viewing the opening . Markings: Eppalock Dam SiteKodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Earth moving equipment in use during the construction of Lake Eppalock.Agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Earth moving equipment in Lake Eppalock forming what appears to be the base of the lake, possibly packing the earth on the base of the lake.Agffacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Front end loader loading dirt and rock into the back of a truck.Agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Man in shorts and shirt standing near a broken cart at the farm dam. Markings: Old farm dam. Eppalock near Lyal. March 1963.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Fence line machinery on left side, water tanks on right. Markings: Eppalock Dam Project 1961.Agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Shows water in the bottom of the lake, or possibly river running into it. Markings: Eppalock Dam. Dec 1962 near Lyal.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Tower in the lake and the constructin of the wall or over flow fence. Markings: Eppalock - Spring 1963Agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. The lake is now filling, the fence line and the road disappear down into the lake. Near the water there is a ''Road Closed sign''. To the left of the road there are two old sheds. Markings: Eppalock Dam, Dec 1962 near Lyal.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Eppalock Project Main Bank. Lake consists of clay fill, Gravel Filter, Rock Filter, Basalt Filter, Stabilizing Fill. Full Supply Level RL637. Crest Length 2000 Feet, Maximum Height 150 Feet, Quantity Clay Fill 550 000 Ton, Quantity Gravel Filler 120000 Ton, Quantity Rock Filler 60 000 Ton, Quantity Basalt Rock Fill 250 000 Ton, Quantity Stabilizing Fill 150 000 Ton, Total Fill 1630 000 Ton. Markings: Eppalock Dam Observation Point Board.Agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Lake appears to be full or close to it with beautiful blue water. The bank to the left is the bank which the road goes across, the walkway out to the water tower and the water tower. Markings: Eppalock Dam March 1963.Kodakcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Opening of Lake Eppalock, covered by 3BO and BCV8. Speaker and dignitaries under a white cover.Agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock

Eppalock. Construction. Victorian Premier Sir Henry Bolte addresses the crowd at the opening of Lake Eppalock. 1963 opening of Eppalock Reservoir.Agfacolorcivil engineering, water supply, eppalock