Historical information
Marie Lion migrated with her sister, Berthe Mouchette and her husband in 1885. Berthe established an art school in the city. After the death of her husband the sisters purchased a school, Oberwyl, in St Kilda in 1885. The school was later one of the LHLG schools.
Berthe was the founder of the Alliance Française of Melbourne in 1890.
With the Great Depression, the sisters had to sell Oberwyl and moved to Adelaide.
They returned to France during WWI to nurse wounded soldiers. And returned to Adelaide in 1916 after Marie contracted an infection.
She was the South Australia representative of the "Société d’assistance maternelle et infantile".
After the end of the war a number of French villages were ‘adopted’ by cities in Australia. Dernancourt, a small village in the Somme was adopted by Adelaide, and Mme Mouchette and Mme Lion worked to raise funds to help in the rebuilding of the almost completely destroyed town.
Significance
The picture shows the link with the French community. Ethel and her sister Frederica Godfrey could speak French and were well acquainted with the members of this community: Charlotte Crivelli for example.
Frederica was secretary of the Alliance Française of Melbourne in the early 1900, in 1917 she also became Honorary Secretary of the French Red Cross, funded by Charlotte Crivelli.
Physical description
Portait of two ladies standing in the middle with 3 soldiers from the French Navy, a wounded digger and a young man.
Inscriptions & markings
French sailors at zoo / Madame Leon (Lion is the correct spelling) & Miss Godfrey
Subjects
References
- Marie Lion's Biography Biography of Marie Lion by John Drury
- Biography of Berthe Mouchette Written by John Drury
- Mme Lion and Mouchette return Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 - 1954), Saturday 15 September 1917, page 12: The article mentions the two sisters coming back to Adelaide after a few days trip in Melbourne (15 September 1917)
- Two French Sisters in Australia 1881 – 1922 Berthe Mouchette and Marie Lion Artists and Teachers ISBN/ISSN: 9780648835028 The book cites the photograph on page 161, chapter 16. Reference 273 sources the photograph as numéro 1632.