Historical information

This is a surveyors' camp in the McCulloch Ranges April, 1897.
Surveyors were among the first European settlers to arrive in Australia. A Surveyor-General was present on the First Fleet, as well as the first two ships which landed in South Australia. These men were issued with instructions to record observations in a journal that included the country’s general appearance, its soil, flora and fauna and the customs and language of local inhabitants.
The conditions they worked in were harsh and they embarked on journeys with drays carrying cumbersome surveying and camping equipment, spending months camping out in the bush and mapping the land.
It was not until well into the second half of the nineteenth century that the professional training of surveyors became mandatory in Australia.

Significance

This is a pictorial record of a surveyors' camp in the late 19th century.

Physical description

A black / white photograph of a group of men standing at a campsite in the bush. Two tents are in the background.

Inscriptions & markings

on the front - "Surveyors Camp, McCulloch Ranges" Some names have been added for identification - Bates, Thorn and others which cannot be read.