Historical information
Part of the Cooper Collection.
Physical description
1. & 2. Two rank Insignia patches featuring the Australian Coat of Arms in green and gold. Background is dark khaki with cut edges.
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Part of the Cooper Collection.
1. & 2. Two rank Insignia patches featuring the Australian Coat of Arms in green and gold. Background is dark khaki with cut edges.
This is a superbly crafted cartographic mapping instrument. It is housed in its own high-quality purpose-built oak box. Made in the Netherlands from 1950 onwards. This instrument is from c 1956. it is a very high-quality military grade stereoscope that was generally used by photographic interpreters such as intelligence analysts but was equally useful for mapping activities. The stereoscope was used to examine 3D aerial photographic images. This instrument has a particularly useful capability to scan over the 3D stereo model using X and Y movement knobs, rather than having to physically move the aerial photographs. In the public and private sector it was also useful for photogrammetric interpretation for Forestry and Agricultural purposes. See also Bendigo RSL Collections Victoria item Number 6205.6P that shows the Old Deft Stereoscope in use at the Army Survey Regiment, Bendigo.
This is an "Old Delft" scanning stereoscope with its reflecting carriage and legs. The Stereoscope is housed in its own purpose built wooden oak box that has dovetail joints, 2 x securing clips, 2 x handles and a lock (without key). The instrument is assembled by inserting colour coded legs into their matching slots.
"OLD DELFT SCANNING STEREOSCOPE ODSS III" "Patents Applied for" "OLD DELFT C4790" "MADE IN THE NETHERLANDS"
royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr
Refers to the service of "Anthony Kelynack", 15th Transport Squadron.
1. Jacket - white with gold Sergeants stripes on each arm. Gold Rising Sun loth badge on left shoulder. No buttons on front. Gold metal buttons (RACT) on epaulettes. 2. Black trousers, polyester. Twin red stripes down the outside of each leg. Zip Fly. 3. Braces, white. The shoulder straps are white elastic. The (6) fasteners are white leather.
Written on label inside trousers is = Pucka, RAAOC, RACT, BPTRS, WO4, 3493. Service No. 3103137 Kelynack.
passchendaele barracks trust, army mess dress, uniform, anthony kelynack
'Joey Jones' was a member of 15th Transport Squadron, CMF.
1. Shirt, jungle greens. Two breast pockets. Six green plastic buttons in front. Above right pocket is a darker patch with stitching. A label has been removed. Each arm has cloth Sergeants stripes. 2. Trousers - jungle green, button fly, six pockets, buttons - green plastic. 3. Trousers - jungle green, button fly, six pockets, one button broken, One button missing. 4. Jumper - wool, khaki. Each arm has Sgts stripes.
1. Written inside neck is name "Jones". 2. & 3. Written inside waist line is name "Jones". 4. Nothing written inside.
uniforms, aust army, joey jones, passchendaele barracks trust
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set coincides with the Hobart's involvement in the Solomons and Guadalcanal landings. Whilst not taken personally, these photographs do capture some of the events Holley and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each description is preceded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1942 08 Solomons Invasion on.jpg 2. 1942 08 Solomons Invasion started barges headed for shore.jpg 3. 1942 08 Solomons Japanese Shokaku class aircraft carrier under attack 1942.jpg 4. 1942 08 Solomons US Marines off southward to clash with Japs Guadalcanal.jpg 5. 1942 08 Solomons USS Mugford delivering mail to Australia in Coral Sea.jpg 6. 1942 08 Solomons USS Mugford.jpg 7. 1942 08 Solomons USS Pope.jpg 8. 1942 08 Solomons USS Vincennes bombards and silences shore batteries.jpg 9. 1942 08 Two Japanese torpedo bombers attacking allied warships fly past a US Navy destroyer .jpg
hmas hobart, arthur george holley ran, pacific theatre, solomons campaign, guadalcanal
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set coincides with the Hobart's service around the time of the Battle of the Coral Sea, and her involvement in the Solomons and Guadalcanal landings. Whilst not taken personally, these photographs do capture some of the events Holley and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each description is preceded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1942 08 Solomons caption torpedo bombers two more on fire.jpg 2. 1942 08 Solomons high level bombers no hits Japs flew one thousand miles for this 054.jpg 3. 1942 08 Solomons caption there is no doubt this one being a Jap note marking.jpg 4. 1942 08 Solomons Dawn entering Guadalcanal Hobart Hoists battle ensign.jpg 5. 1942 08 Solomons fires started by bombing and shell fire.jpg 6. 1942 08 Solomons Fires started by gunfire and dive bombers .jpg 7. 1942 08 Solomons Guadalcanal HMS Exeter evading Japanese bombers February 1942.jpg 8. 1942 08 Solomons US Mugford hit by bomb.jpg 9. 1942 08 Solomons USS Mugford attacked by dive bombers caption shot down one bomber.jpg 10. 1942 08 Solomons USS Mugford attacked by dive bombers.jpg
hmas hobart, arthur george holley ran, pacific theatre, solomons campaign, guadalcanal
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set coincides with the Hobart's service around the time of the Battle of the Coral Sea, and her involvement in the Solomons and Guadalcanal landings. Whilst not taken personally, these photographs do capture some of the events Holley and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each description is preceded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1942 05 Coral Sea Japanese aircraft under AA fire.jpg 2. 1942 05 Coral Sea Japanese bombers aircraft under AA fire.jpg 3. 1942 08 HMAS Australia near miss caption three down in that bunch we missed a few.jpg 4. 1942 08 Solomon Islands Hobart white ensign battle flag flying at main mast.jpg 5. 1942 08 Solomons caption a few seconds later another one down this one goes to transports.jpg 6. 1942 08 Solomons caption peaceful and placid waters fury above.jpg 7. 1942 08 Solomons USS Astoria shoots down first high level bomber.jpg 8. 1942 08 Transport on fire off Guadalcanal 9. 1942 08 Solomons American destroyers open up on shore targets.jpg 10. 1942 08 Solomons caption Hobart alters course bombs fall in wake.jpg
hmas hobart, arthur george holley ran, pacific theatre, battle of the coral sea, solomons campaign
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set coincides with the Hobart's service around the time of the loss of Singapore. The Norah Moller was a British merchantman bombed in Singapore harbor while trying to escape. The Hobart rescued the bulk of crew and passengers. Whilst not taken personally, these photographs do capture some of the events Holley and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each description is preceded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1942 02 Singapore Port side view of the destroyer HMS Express (H61)..jpg 2. 1942 02 Singapore docks burning 1.jpg 3. 1942 02 Singapore docks burning 2.jpg 4. 1942 02 Singapore docks.jpg 5. 1942 02 singapore evacuation.jpg 6. 1942 02 Singapore Hobart refueling.jpg 7. 1942 02 SS Norah Moller burned and blind being led down gangway.jpg 8. 1942 02 survivors Norah Moller.jpg 9. 1942 03 HMS Exeter bombed Second battle of Java Sea.jpg 10. 1942 03 March 1942 HMS Stronghold sunk 2nd March 1942.jpg 11. 1942 04 Close bomb HMAS Perth Greek evacuation.jpg
hmas hobart, arthur george holley ran, pacific theatre, fall of singapore
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set coincides with the Hobart's service around the time of the Battles of the Java Sea. Because of bomb damage, she was held up and was unable to join the Allied force that was defeated. Whilst not taken personally, these photographs do capture some of the events Holley and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each description is preceded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1942 02 Dutch destroyer hit Battle of Java Sea.jpg 2. 1942 02 Holley SS Nora Moller ablaze.jpg 3. 1942 02 Japanese attack Feb 1942.jpg 4. 1942 02 Japanese attack Java sea February 1942.jpg 5. 1942 02 Japanese attack on allied fleet Java Sea.jpg 6. 1942 02 Japanese bombing strike force Battle of Java Sea.jpg 7. 1942 02 Java Sea HMS Exeter and Hobart avoiding Japanese bombs.jpg 8. 1942 02 Java Sea HMS Exeter sunk Second Battle of Java Sea.jpg 9. 1942 02 Java Sea Holley HMS Electra sunk first Battle Java Sea.jpg 10. 1942 02 Java Sea Nederlands navy De Ruyter sunk Battle of Java Sea.jpg 11. 1942 02 Java Sea US Destroyers under attack.jpg
hmas hobart, arthur george holley ran, battle of the java sea, pacific theatre
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set coincide the Hobart's service in the Mediterranean theatre in 1941 and Singapore in early 1942 Whilst not taken personally, they do capture some of the events he and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each description is preceded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1941 German bombs in Mediterranean.jpg 2. 1941 Hobart 2.jpg 3. 1941 Hobart in Bight heavy weather.jpg 4. 1941 Hobart Supermarine Walrus decommissioned June 1941 2.jpg 5. 1941 Hobart Supermarine Walrus decommissioned June 1941 3.jpg 6. 1941 Hobart Supermarine Walrus decommissioned June 1941.jpg 7. 1941 Hobart.jpg 8. 1941 Mediterranean German bombs 1941.jpg 9. 1942 02 Dutch medics Batavia from 013.jpg 10. 1942 02 combat ships under attack 042.jpg
hmas hobart, aden, mediterranean theatre, arthur george holley ran, fall of singapore
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set coincide the Hobart's service in the Mediterranean theatre in 1941. The Hobart was not present at such actions as the Malta convoys involving the Illustrious, or the sinking of the Barham, but these photographs were part of his album. Whilst not taken personally, they do capture some of the events he and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each description is preceded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1941 01 Mediterranean HMS Illustrious Stuka divebombing 2.jpg 2. 1941 01 Mediterranean HMS illustrious Stuka divebombing.jpg 3. 1941 01 Mediterranean HMS Illustrious Stuka divebombing 3.jpg 4. 1941 04 Mediterranean HMS Diamond sunk evacuation of Greece.jpg 5. 1941 04 Mediterranean Bomb burst near HMAS Perth.jpg 6. 1941 05 Crete German propaganda 2.jpg 7. 1941 05 Crete German propaganda 3.jpg 8. 1941 05 Crete German propaganda 1.jpg 9. 1941 11 HMS Barham.jpg 10. 1941 11 HMS Barham Med hit by torpedoes sunk in 4 half minutes magazine explodes.jpg 11. 1941 12 HMS Kandahar sunk December 1941.jpg
hmas hobart, aden, mediterranean theatre, arthur george holley ran
Items in the collection relating to ARTHUR GEORGE HOLLEY no 13556 RAN Refer cat no 2134 for his service record. The photographs are from his personal album, and are mainly official photographs widely available among the services. The photographs are from Australian , British and American sources. This set illustrates the Hobart's visit to Yemen early in the Second World War, and the British Somaliland actions in 1940. Whilst not taken personally, they do capture the events he and his Hobart crewmates would have experienced and witnessed.
Each desription is preceeded by an approximate date e.g.1940 06 is June 1940. 1. 1940 06 Aden after being bombed by Italians - Hobart was in Aden.jpg 2. 1940 08 Evacuation of Berbera British Somaliland August 1940 .jpg 3. 1940 08 Holley Indian soldiers at one of the shore posts at Berbera British Somaliland which personnel from HMAS Hobart helped to establish.jpg 4. 1940 Holley Somaliland photographed from Hobart Walrus.jpg 5. 1940 Shipboard Hobart sailor greeting Yemeni party .jpg 6. 1940 Yemen Captain Harry Howden with the Prince of Yemen 2.jpg 7. 1940 Yemen Captain Harry Howden with the Prince of Yemen 3.jpg 8. 1940 Yemen Captain Harry Howden with the Prince of Yemen.jpg 9. 1940 Yemeni guard.jpg 10. 1940 Yemen gift of cow.jpg
hmas hobart, british somaliland, aden
Hotel Tobruch was an historic hotel built in 1937 at the entrance of the Port. Part of the collection of "William Anthony THEODORE DSM", PM 2981. Ref Cat No. 7926P for his service details.
Small round label with the image of a rowing galleon on the ocean. Brown ship with white sails and oars.
Inscribed "ALBERGO TOBRUCH" and on back written in pen "A facsimile of the coat of arms on the hotel Tobruk..."
souvenir, hotel tobruch, ww2, william anthony theodore dsm
Original HMAS ARUNTA commissioned in 1942. Serving in New Guinea and Pacific. Part of the collection of "William Anthony THEODORE DSM", pm 2981. Refer CAT no. 7926P FOR Service details.
Three Black Tally Bands from HMAS ARUNTA with gold writing on them. 1. Tally band has H.M.A.S. inscribed. 2. Tally band is tied in a bow to make a band and has H.M.A.S. inscribed. 3. Tally Band is tied with a bow to make a band and has H.M.A.S. ARUNTA inscribed.
Two Tally Bands have just H.M.A.S. inscribed and the third Tally band has H.M.A.S. ARUNTA inscribed.
tobruk, taaly bands, hmas arunta, william anthony theodore dsm
Items form part of the collection of "William Anthony THEODORE DSM". Refer catalogue No. 7926P for service details.
Gold metal frame with hard cardboard inserts with hanging hooks attached. Folds over with two photos inside in each half. Both with glass protection. Both photos taken inside of a Church of two windows with lead light image. First - picture of two sailors looking up at a cross in the sky from deck of a ship and some writing at bottom. Second - Picture of Christ giving a sermon to some soldiers hiding in a trench with some writing below.
Sticker on back identifying Bill Theodore, a resident of Victoria Heights Residential Care.
tobruk, church, william anthony theodore dsm
Part of the collection of "William Anthony THEODORE DSM". Refer Cat No. 7926P for his service details.
Purple flag on round wooden stick. Image on the flag in gold. Has letter "T" with a Crown on top overlaid with a Banner and an image of a Rat. Image on one side only.
On banner "The Rats of Tobruk Association".
tobruk, association, william anthony theodore dsm, ww2
Items part of the collection re William Anthony THEODORE DSM. Refer Cat. No. 7926P for service details.
Foolscap size yellowing paper with the script of 15 different songs and some mass responses for the service. Writing in black.
Headed s.s."ORANTES, SUNDAY APRIL 9TH, 5.00- 6.00PM SONG SERVICE, TOBRUK MEMORIES". "CONDUCTED BY PADRE A.W. McIlveen".
tobruk, remembrance service
Occupational currency issued by Japanese Occupational Forces to control economic activity. Part of the collection of "Thomas Leslie Wilkinson", enlisted CMF V29622 and transferred AIF 3/8/42 on VX843388. Served on Morotai 2/9th Aust General Hospital.
Miscellaneous Occupational Currency. 1. Ten Peso note, white paper, blue shaded, black stylised edges, image of palm trees on right. Back is brown on white No.10 in each corner and ten Pesos written in middle. 2. One Gulden note. Both sides brown writing and images in brown. Number "One" on both sides to the left and right. 3. Five Gulden note. Both sides predominately in green. Pictures of coconut trees to left and right and stamped SG. 4. Ten Dollar notes, country unknown. Pictures of coconut and banana trees on front and No. 10 in each corner. Foreground in dark green on front and light green on back.
1. Inscribed "THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT" TEN PESOS. 2. Inscribed "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING EEN GULDEN". 3. Inscribed 'DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING VIJF GULDEN" 4. Inscribed "THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT PROMISE TO PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND TEN DOLLARS."
occupational currencies, thomas leslie wilkinson, ww2
Part of the Cooper Collection.
1. Gold coloured metal medallion. The obverse features the Australian Coat of Arms with text "WORLD WAR II, SERVICE TO AUSTRALIA. The reverse symbolises land (Army) Sea (Navy) and Air (RAAF) on a stylized map of Australia. Text "WORLD WAR II, 60 YEARS, 1945-2005". 2. Black coloured cardboard box with hinged lid and magnetic catch. Navy blue felt covered insert to fit medallion. Gold coloured text on top of and inside of box. 3. Four page insert with text. 4. Commemorative certificate with text.
2. Printed in gold on cover: 'Australian Government, Department of Veterans Affairs.' Australian Coat of Arms above text. Printed on inside of bar in gold text: "60th Anniversary of the end of World War II, for Services to Australia." 3.
cooper collection, ww2, memorabilia, commemorative medallion
Part of the Cooper Collection.
Gold coloured circular drink coaster with felt feel finish. Text and illustration in black. Illustration consists of RAME insignia over a tank. Text reads '4th BASE WKSP BN ARMOURED SPECIALISTS'.
cooper collection, memorabilia, 4th base workshop.
Refers to the service of Rod Hosking.
1., 2., & 3. Long polyester trousers, khaki colour. Two side pockets, one hip pocket, plastic zip fly.
1. "Hosking R." on the label. 2. "R.H." on the label plus "No.8 WO2 Hosking".
uniform, army, passchendaele barracks trust
Refers to the service of Rod Hosking.
1. Jungle green cotton drill, short sleeved shirt. WO2 Cloth badge on each arm. Six buttons on front. Two breast pockets. 2. Jungle green cotton drill long sleeved shirt. WO2 cloth badges on each arm. Six buttons on front. Two breast pockets.
1.& 2. "R. Hosking" on labels.
army, uniforms, passchendaele barracks trust
The Heliograph MkV is a fascinating piece of historical surveying and communications equipment. It was primarily used for visual signaling by reflecting sunlight with a mirror to send coded messages over long distances. This method was primarily useful in remote areas where other forms of communication were not available. The MkV model, specifically, was widely used by the British Army and other military forces from around 1906 until the mid 1960s. It remained in use with the Australian Army Survey Corps until the mid 1980s. The device typically included a 5 - inch mirror and was often mounted on a tripod for stability. Initially the instrument was used to communicate between survey stations using Morse code to coordinate their activities. Later when better forms of communication were available they were used for precise angle alignment where the sunlight reflection from the mirror was targeted between the survey stations to give very accurate results. The MkV was relatively light weight and portable, making it ideal for use in the field. It could be setup and adjusted quickly. The heliograph had an adjustable mirror that could be tilted to reflect sunlight towards a distant receiver. Surveyors could align the mirror using a sighting device. Whilst it was primarily used by the Military it was also used in civil surveying particularly in the remote areas of Australia. This instrument was used as a training aid to help teach surveyors at the Royal Australian Survey Corps School of Military Survey. Catalog item No 2009 is a tripod that was used to mount the Heliograph whilst being used for surveying.
A Heliograph containing two mirrors with brass surrounds mounted on a wooden board as a Training Aid. Item has additional parts attached to the base board.
"Heliograph Mk V Training Aid"
royal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr
Philippines Occupation Currency from Japanese used to control economic activity. Part of the collection of Thomas Leslie Wilkinson V29662 & VX84388. Enlisted in the CMF No V29662 16/12/41 and transferred to 2nd AIF No VX84388 on 5/8/42. Embarked for Morotai 28.3.1945 with 2/9th Aust General Hospital, discharged from the AIF 11.12.199145.
Occupation Currency for Philippines during WW2 by Japanese. Black writing on white paper. One peso in top corner and picture of cenotaph on left side. Number stamped on front. Image on back in green with 'one' in each corner.
The Japanese Government - One Peso.
occupational currency, philippines
Ashtray fashioned from the base of an American 76mm shell fired from a tank - Vietnam War. Part of the Cooper Collection.
Trench art ashtray made from the base of a 76mm shell. Central post is a remnant of a detonator fuse.
Stamped on the base of the ashtray: '76mm ARMD, O,RW175, LOT 6, MF, 1969'. Stamped on Percussion cap on base: 'ERL 43 ^, BE8, 2/1 MF, ^, AG, 9QMY5.70'.
cooper collection, souvenir, trench art, vietnam war.
This badge was first issued in 1953 and is identical to a Second World War badge. Part of the Cooper Collection.
Bronze 'Returned from Active Service' badge featuring the Tri-Services emblems (Anchor, Wings and Rising Sun) surmounted with a Queen's crown with a boomerang underneath. Text 'RETURNED FROM ACTIVE SERVICE' on boomerang. Two lugs on reverse. A.442442 stamped on back along with makers mark.
Stamped on reverse 'A442442'. Embossed on reverse: 'ISSUED BY THE CWLTH GOVT, AMOR, SYDNEY'.
cooper collection, badge, returned from active service.
Dutch East India Currency later Indonesia. Part of the collection of Thomas Leslie Wilkinson 2nd AIF. Refer Cat No 7996.6 for his service history.
Bank notes of Dutch East Indies for 50 Cent notes. On front is orange writing/images on white paper. On left is a crown supported arms and on right is an image of Queen Wilhelmina and writing in Latin. On back are images in green and significant writing. In centre of both 50 cents. Unique stamp No. on each note.
Headed "NEDERLANDSCH - INDISCHE GOVERNMENT GULDEN LIMA POELOEH SEN".
currency, dutch east indies
Dutch East India currency - later Indonesia. Part of the collection of Thomas Leslie Wilkinson 2nd AIF. Refer Cat No 7996.6 for his service history.
Bank notes of Dutch East Indies on white paper. On front in black and grey is a crown supported arms on left and an image of Queen Wilhelmina on Right. Writing is in Latin. No.1 in corners and in centre. Back is in green with lots of script.
Stop - NEDERLANDSCH - INDIE GOVERNMENT - GULDEN. 1. Stamped AZ206403 1. Stamped AZ199777.
currency, dutch east indies
Badge was issued to returned WW1 service personnel who had seen active service. Personnel would wear this when in civilian clothing to avoid being wrongly accused of being disloyal for not being in uniform. Part of the Cooper Collection. Badge was issued to "Herbert Charles Nott" No 288. See catalogue No. 7816.4 for his service record.
A gilt bronze badge topped with a KIng's Crown. Two lugs on back. Obverse has the Rising Sun behind a crown. Below on a ribbon, AUSTRALIAN MILITARY FORCES. A.I.F. below. Around the badge "ISSUED BY DEPT OF DEFENCE, RETURNED FROM ACTIVE SERVICE". The reverse has 57844 stamped below makers mark.
Stamped on reverse: '57844'.
cooper collection, badge, ww1, returned from active service, herbert charles nott
Notes issued by Japanese Forces to be able to control economies of Occupational countries. Part of a collection re Thomas Leslie Wilkinson 2nd AIF. Refer Cat No 7996.6 for his service history.
Six - One Centavo notes from Philippines during WW2. White paper with greenish shape in centre. The No.1 in each corner over black stylistic patterns and some Japanese writing at bottom. On back patterns are green with the No's 1 in corner and centre.
On front is written "The Japanese Government", "One Centavo" and stamped "PK".
currency, japanese occupational forces
Victorian Collections acknowledges the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the first inhabitants of the nation and the traditional custodians of the lands where we live, learn and work.