Historical information

Thangkas are cloth scrolls unique to Tibetan Buddhism, depicting deities, venerated spiritual figures, or religious symbols. Intended for personal meditation or instruction of monastic students, they are invested with the spirit of a deity to whom they are consecrated. The design of a thangka allows it to be rolled up for easy transport, a feature that was essential for traveling monks and practitioners in nomadic regions.

Significance

This thangka is a homage to the 21 exceptional women teachers, yoginis and practitioners who achieved high levels of spiritual realisation in the Buddhist traditions of Tibet and India and played foundational roles in transmitting Buddhist lineages. The thangka was envisioned and conceptually designed by His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 2008.

Physical description

Buddha Shakyamuni, surrounded by the 21 female Mahasiddhas (Masters of Accomplishment), is seated in the center on a lotus throne, performing the earth-witness mudra with his right hand while holding an alms bowl in his left. Standing on either side directly below are his two main disciples, Shariputra and Maudgalyayana. The perimeter features 21 distinct female masters arranged symmetrically across a vibrant sky and landscape backdrop. Each figure is depicted within a rainbow aura or circular halo, captured in meditative, teaching, or dynamic poses.

Inscriptions & markings

Each figure is provided with a number and name printed in Tibetan and English.