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Cuc Lam
Cuc Lam left her whole family behind when she fled from Vietnam in 1978 with her husband Minh.
They escaped in a fruit and vegetable boat down the Mekong Delta, disguised as fishermen. Cuc was able to take very few belongings with her: a watch from her sister, her wedding ring, her mother's earrings.
After 8 days at sea, they were finally picked up by a Malaysian ship. It was whilst in a Malaysian refugee camp that she heard she had been accepted into Australia, and sold her wedding ring to buy a red vinyl suitcase, so that she would not arrive in her new country empty handed. Cuc and Minh stayed in a Maribyrnong hostel in Melbourne until 1979, when Cuc had her first baby.
A former Maribyrnong City councillor, Cuc now works at Centrelink and continues supporting her family in Vietnam.
Film - Sophie Boord, 'Cuc Lam', Museums Victoria
Courtesy of Museums Victoria
Film - Sophie Boord, 'Cuc Lam', Museums Victoria
Many time that I attempt to escape since 1976 and only 1978 that trip was successful. We travel with the riverboat unaware whether that boat were successful landed in anywhere in the world, so fortunately that boat managed to avoid pirate and arrive border of Malaysia. We received a rescue from Malaysian Navy and we landed in Palau Tengah Island. During the journey it was very, very difficult with not enough water, food…our boat carried 34 people including children. The sea was very calm. If any rough sea, a day or so an hour or any minute we be drown and dead. That happen to my niece and my nephew because they also escape and die at sea as well. So that’s the reason that when I arrive in Australia I would like to share with Australian peoples come from the refugee background.
I had to disguise as a fisherman so I cannot bring anything, any belonging and wearing clothes that have to be like the village person and that shirt, the brown shirt, my mother used to wear that shirt. If I can recall that small pouch that I donated to Immigration Museum, that carried my wedding ring and my mother’s earrings. My mother pass away when I was thirteen years old so I thought if I die I still have some image from my mum with me… my mother with me…so that would satisfy me.
When we got rescued from Malaysian Navy, they left us near Palau Tengah Island. We stay there for, very lucky, for a short time. I was three months pregnant with my son and we don’t have enough food to eat, so every day we have to climb to the mountain to try to get some sea shell to eat and we brought...one little lemon and tried to squeeze on the little sea shell and eat because not enough rice and fish to eat…very, very difficult. Anyway when we were there I do a little bit of volunteer teaching English for beginning and help them do some administration there.
Then we got interview with United Nation High Commissioner to choose which country we would like to settle and they give us America, Canada, France and Australia. I chose Australia because when I was University student in my country I read a little bit about Australia. It’s a big country and, you know, not many people, friendly people…I have seen some Australian during the war as well…and I think I make the right choice, I’m happy here, happy to be Australian.
We got interview with Australian delegation and we got accepted to come to Australia. They say you will be come to Melbourne, Victoria. Anyway we go to Colombo. We have nothing to bring with us, only the shirt that I donating to Immigration Museum and my mothers earring. We decided I sold my wedding ring to purchase a suitcase that now at the Immigration Museum. I don’t want to sell my mothers earring, you know, I decided to sell my wedding ring to purchase that to bring with me, even though I have nothing to bring with me but I just want to bring with me to show that, you know, I come to a new country I got something with me and I don’t come to the new country with empty handed.
This is the ticket, the bus ticket from Saigon to Can Tho and as you can see that in Vietnamese and the time and the date 17/05/1978. OK and this is my ticket, the chair number. OK and this is very, very important ticket…if I don’t have that ticket I will stay back there now because this ticket from Saigon to the sou’ west of Vietnam Can Tho, so if I miss out this, I will never meet with the other group to go together. So this is a very crucial and privileged ticket. I also…this is some Vietnamese handwriting which is the journey detail which my husband, he’s very…he keep all detail, what time do we need, we meet, who and where, so we had to write all that as well… and as you can see on the back here’s 1978, this is a little pocket calendar that we keep…and when I was in the Refugee Camp I also do for volunteer as a secretary for the Camp, for the Refugee Camp which are the United Nation High Commission.
I have receiving a Public Service Medal in 2002 for providing settlement education and services to the migrant and refugee in the western suburb…and this one is from the…I was on the Multi-culture Advisor Committee for the Fire Brigade western zone…and this one received from Ethnic Chinese Happy Age Association in the west…and this is also from the Vietnamese Welfare Resource Centre and this one from the Vietnamese Community Association and the Vietnamese Welfare Resource Centre as well. I’m still very touched and very emotional because this always in my mind how I had to face with the difficulty try to escape and try to survive and I would like make an awareness of how difficulty that the migrant or the refugee have to face with but you have a courage and a motivation and you have to work hard because you come here with bare hand…you don’t have anything.
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Cuc Lam immigrated from Vietnam as a refugee in 1978.
In this video Cuc tells us about her escape, her eventual resettlement in Australia, the new life she has built for herself and her family, and her dedication to helping other refugees.
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Cuc Thi Lam’s sister Hien with her husband Hal Van Tran and son Hoang Thien Tran, 1970s.
Hoang Thien Tran and another child drowned during Hien’s failed attempt to escape Vietnam.
Photograph - Photographer unknown, 'Cuc Thi Lam in Government House', 2002, Museums Victoria
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Cuc Lam in Government House, Melbourne, after receiving her Public Service Medal in 2002.
With this award her contribution to the improvement of migrant services in the inner western suburbs of Melbourne was recognised.
Document - 'Cuc Thi Lam's bus ticket', 1970s, Museums Victoria (HT 13782)
Courtesy of Museums Victoria
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Bus ticket for Tran Thi Cuc, which she used on 17 March 1978 to travel from Saigon to Can Tho. Cuc’s husband Lam Huu Minh was already at Can Tho, waiting for her.
From there they escaped from Vietnam in a fishing boat. This ticket became the key symbol for Cuc of her escape. Without it, she could not have made it to Minh and their departure point.
Document - 'Qantas passenger boarding pass for Cuc Thi Lam (nee Tran), used when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne', 14 July 1978, Museums Victoria (HT 13309)
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Qantas passenger boarding pass for Cuc Thi Lam (nee Tran), used when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne, 14 July 1978.
These documents record the escape from Vietnam of Cuc Thi Lam and her husband Minh Huu Lam in 1978. They provide a rare insight into the process of two refugees fleeing their homeland after the Vietnam War.
Such documents are seldom retained after use, and the survival of these tickets and boarding passes is particularly remarkable given the difficult circumstances surrounding transit from fishing boats to refugee camps to the final destination.
Document - ' Qantas passenger boarding pass for Minh Huu Lam, used when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne', 14 July 1978, Museums Victoria (HT 13312)
Courtesy of Museums Victoria
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Qantas passenger boarding pass for Minh Huu Lam, used when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne, 14 July 1978.
Document - 'Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Cuc Thi Lam (nee Tran), when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne', 14 July 1978, Museums Victoria (HT 13294)
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Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Cuc Thi Lam (nee Tran), when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne, 14 July 1978.
Document - 'Detail, Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Cuc Thi Lam (nee Tran), when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne', 14 July 1978, Museums Victoria (HT 13294)
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Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Cuc Thi Lam (nee Tran), when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne, 14 July 1978.
Document - 'Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Minh Huu Lam, when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne', 14 July 1978, Museums Victoria (HT 13305)
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Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Minh Huu Lam, when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne, 14 July 1978.
Document - 'Detail, Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Minh Huu Lam, when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne', 14 July 1978, Museums Victoria (HT 13305)
Courtesy of Museums Victoria
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Qantas passenger one way airline ticket for Minh Huu Lam, when flying from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Melbourne, 14 July 1978.
Domestic Object - 'Refugee possessions belonging to Cuc Thi Lam and Minh Huu Lam', 1978, Museums Victoria
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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These are the few possessions belonging to Cuc and Minh when they arrived in Australia.
Cuc kept small, precious items such as photographs of her parents, a watch and her wedding ring close to her skin during her escape from Vietnam.
Cuc was determined to appear neat, clean and holding a few possessions when she arrived in Australia. When she finally got to Kuala Lumpur, she used money left from the sale of her wedding ring to purchase material to make a new shirt in preparation for her arrival.
The possessions brought to Australia by Cuc Lam as a refugee from Vietnam were packed in her red suitcase.
Domestic Object - Pouch, 'Refugee possessions belonging to Cuc Thi Lam and Minh Huu Lam', 1978, Museums Victoria
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Cuc used this pouch to store a photographic negative of her family, as well as passport photos of her mother and father, a watch and her wedding ring.
Clothing - Shorts, 'Refugee possessions belonging to Cuc Thi Lam and Minh Huu Lam', 1978, Museums Victoria (HT561)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Minh wore these shorts to disguise himself as a fisherman during his escape from Vietnam with Cuc in 1978.
Clothing - Shorts, 'Refugee possessions belonging to Cuc Thi Lam and Minh Huu Lam', 1978, Museums Victoria (HT562)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Minh wore these shorts also to disguise himself as a fisherman during his escape from Vietnam with Cuc in 1978.
Clothing - Shirt, 'Refugee possessions belonging to Cuc Thi Lam and Minh Huu Lam', 1978, Museums Victoria (HT560)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Cuc wore this shirt (along with black pants that have not survived) to disguise herself as a fisherman during her escape from Vietnam in 1978.
Clothing - Shirt, 'Refugee possessions belonging to Cuc Thi Lam and Minh Huu Lam', 1978, Museums Victoria (HT559)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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With money left over from the sale of her wedding ring, Cuc made this shirt so she would appear neat when she arrived in Australia.
Domestic Object - 'Red Vinyl Suitcase', undated, Museums Victoria (HT551)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Cuc sacrificed her wedding ring to buy this red vinyl suitcase in Kuala Lumpur so that she would not arrive in Australia empty-handed.
Domestic Object - 'Red Vinyl Suitcase', undated, Museums Victoria (HT551)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Domestic Object - 'Red Vinyl Suitcase', undated, Museums Victoria (HT551)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Domestic Object - 'Red Vinyl Suitcase', undated, Museums Victoria (HT551)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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Domestic object - 'Red Vinyl Suitcase', undated, Museums Victoria (HT551)
Courtesy of Cuc Thi Lam
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