The university of Ballarat Town and Gown was held on 26 October 2000 at the Ballarat North Football Club.Twenty three coloured photographs of the University of Ballarat Town and Gown Dinner, 2000. .11 - Three men wearing suits and ties stand holding glasses. L-R: ? , Doug McKnight, Bruce Clark.university of ballarat, town and gown, bruce clark, doug mcknight, richard king, david nicholson, philip candy, peter fryar, fryar, sue trelair, claire bell, jack barker, e.j. barker, martin westbrooke, stafford mcknight, paul jenkins, anne fennell, bill gribble, andrew berryman, garry taylor, fiona caro, david caro, weston bate, peter blackmore, peter morey, alistair heighway, val d'angri, darren cheesman, liz sheedy, jeannie king, val runyan, wayne muir, graeme beanland, louise hargreaves, rupert bowd, anne fry, margaret stewart, peter mansfield, clare gervasoni, anne beggs sunter, university women

The Ballarat Junior Technical School was established in 1913 as a division of the Ballarat School of Mines. It is a predecesor institution of Federation University Australia.Black cloth covered foolscap book with red leather spine and corners. The book is filled out by hand and includes the name of each student, the subjects they studied, their grade for each subject and a total. Each page is signed by Principal A.W. Steaneballarat junior technical school, exams, examinations, a.w. steane, steane, a.e. williams, a. northcott, r. borradale, h. wakeling, r. mcvitty, e. embling, w. skilbeck, c. brittain, r. bath, john dulfer, r. luikeis, allan bernaldo, a. whitla, r. hauffman, n. ellis, a. cutter, h. dodds, h. edmonds, j. deautschmann, j. landvogt, george leech, guido brelaz, roy kauffman, baily leslio, henry dodds, john landvogt, e. adamthwaite, alan billman, william deveux, thomas fry, ernest towsell, thomas wesley, h. barraclough, william baragwanath, rex kitchen, matt moralee, john breen, john garner, g. quigley, h. o'bern, sid chambers, frank prout, reginald crick, f. leask, v. coates, a. butterworth, claude gunnell, eugene lowe, cecil hart, thomas rees, sam prout, charles strachan, thomas stubb, fred ellsworth, cecil hood, vivian taylor, thomas wasley, william shattock, harry o'bern, victor coates, albert anstis, alex amiller, jospeh minster, h. hammer, l. featherstone, j. penhalluriack, r.j. selkirk, j.d. chard, a.s. begg, r. caldwell, w. lepp, arthur coates, hector gay, w.c.f. almeida, arthur pearce, john trethowan, john cowan, ivan ditchburn, a. boyce, a. pattendon, s. rowe, h. corne, j. skilbeck, e. wyatt, e. birt, r. young, lyle eves, hubert lazarus, harry david, john jude, raymond proctor, gustave j. zilles, david flockhart, richard j. young, alfred e. boyce, l. curnow, p. dance, e.f. rowe, h. holmes, c. hiscock

Macarthur Street Primary was constructed in 1877 and officially opened on 31 May 1878, replacing the Soldiers Hill School. It has an initial enrolment of 650 students. Its first head teacher was William Cox.Blue, stapled, soft covered booklet of 19 pages produced to celebrate the first 100 years of Macarthur Street Primaery School.macarthur street primary school, education, ballarat, centenary, anniversary, william cox, james oldham, lily cameron, roll of honor, world war one, world war two, thomas tuke hollway, william g fry, david howels fleay, helen scobie, william ritchie, harry s, stacpoole, kevin ryan\les rodd, lorna knight, barbara gilbert, bertram richardson

Two red covered books with beautiful illustrations of crushing machinery.crushing machinery, mining

White soft covered book with a photograph of the building known as Noorilim.noorilim, jennifer o'donnell, goulburn aboriginal protectorate, king charles tattambo, ngurai-illum wurrung, frederick manton, plymouth company, joseph raleigh, james rae, william webster, andrew sinclair, john sinclair, hugh glass, william drayton taylor, james miller, william irving winter, architecture, wallpaper, sawmill, samuel atkin mcintosh, samuel augustus finlay, castle hill estate, james tweedle, maurice victor angliss, arthur fry, lawrence dugdale, robert michael cleary, gunvald froiland, bryan thomson, loel thomson, rodney menzies

Individual images of students in 1st Year Applied Science Course. The names of the student is written under the photo - in alphabetical order. Some spaces have no photo. Some names have been crossed out. In total there are 91 names (55 on one and 36 on the other). Of this number there are only 16 girls in the course for this year.Two beige cards with small black and white photographs - photographer's proofsName of student under photo - alphabetical orderapplied science, 1st year, barker, alison, baxter, mark, beamish, lisa, blake, linda, bodon, stephen, brown, rodney, byron, dean, campbell, noreen, cesnik, frank, clark, geoffrey, clarke, peter, coffey, damien, daniel, michelle, desnoy,gary, de vries, peter, drake, peter, duthie, barry, elkin, gary, ? e/f guiseppe, flanagan, denise, ford, gary, foster, gary, fowler, anthony, fullarton, david, gore, brendan, gorell, brett, gowers, alan, grinham, wayne, hall, richard, harrison, francis, hartmann, mark, hay, theresa, hovard,stephen, hoy, terrance, hull, grant, humphries, robert, hynd,geraldine, jakubans, linda, jarecki, ted, jeffreys, andrew, johns, alvin, kirkpatrick, kaye, laidlaw, gary, lazarus, peter, lean, rohan, long, paul, markby, craig, mcdonald, peter, mceuna, timothy, mcinnes, gregory, mckay, james, nicholson, scott, o'connor, paul, owen, janette, owen, michael, pear, zlatko, picorrillo, john, pilkington, john, potter, steven, prendergast, maurice, roberts, barry, ryan, marie, schwarz, peter, seeary, adrian, shiells, jane, stevenson, michael, tan, simon, taylor, catherine, turkuile, marianne, thomas, rosemarie, twyford, keith, vorstenbosch, mark, walker, paul, ward, jennifer, warner, gary, wheeler, stuart, winter, anthony, wood, mark, yee, arthur, zentgraf, mark, bowie, ?, davies, ronald, mckay, ?, maclean, andrew, cramer, geoff, page, stuart, firth, barry, fry, b, hennesy, tom, hoell, nicholas, evans, michael

a. Book with a mottled blue-grey cover with brown leather spine and extends 5.5 cm to front and back. Corner edges also had the leather, two are missing and the other two are dilapidated. A red stuck on tape near the top of the spine had Ledger printed with some gold edging, most of which is worn off. Inside the front and back covers is a red, blue and white marble pattern. Front and back covers have been reinforced with white tape. 542 page Ledger Book for a general produce merchant. Probably Albert Bush. Alphabetical index at front. Entries in black ink on all pages and date from 1888 to 1920. Loose 4 page foolscap inside front cover listing Rolling Stock and Value. b. A pocket in the back of the book contains 6 pieces of paper relating to business and finance. Items include Discounts and Commission from 1888 to 1899, a note on insurance, a note dated June 2/90 headed Mr A Bush Sandhurst Dr to S A Bush & Co listing monthly amounts of money from Jan 1890 and 1889. Some amounts are with the name G P Reddie.Another one is a Building A/C dated 1889. Another is a balance sheet written on a page with another one written on the back and dated 1893. One written on paper headed Bush's Stores, Main Street, Bairnsdale and printed S.A.Bush & Co. It looks like a list of repayments listed in 8 bills. The other side of the page refers to Bill of Sales for Yeates & Baker and Bill of Sales held by the Bank of New South Wales. There is also a copy of two letters addressed to A Bush, one dated Oct 17.06 from H Hopkins referring to the late Mr Baker's property in Sale. The other is addressed to A Bush Esq and signed Harry Hopkins and also signed by Albert Bush and dated Nov 28 1906 in reference to the sale of a property.business, retail, bushs, bush collection - ledger book 1888 to 1920, abbott & co, allcock ?, australian producers & traders ltd, bush s a, bush albert, broome sp, brealey w h, blogg bros, b'daledistrict farmers co-op coy ltd, bush and hopkins, berry henry, brockhoff & co, bush mrs albert, colonial bank, corden i s & co, crosby h m, cannon j e, dudgeon and arnell, drevermann & coy, fry bros, felton grimwade & coy, fyansford maunfacturing coy, gearing jas, hawthorn rhodes & coy, henebery john, harper r & co, holford's contract, jack a & co, kellie wm, kitchen & co, kronheimer & co, miller d, lewis & whitty, levy bros and coy, melbourne chilled butter coy, mooney i, mitchell & coy, mann mrs, mceacharn & son, macrobertson, mckenzie i & co, parsons bros & coy ltd, peterson & coy, phoenix biscuit coy, reddie g p estate, ross bros, gippsland news, rosella preserving coy, rolfe and coy, robur tea coy, ross, ryan w, russo and santamria, sniders i ? b, swallow and ariell ltd, sutherland john, service & co jas, smallman mrs, thomas w c, sandhurst & n d trustees coy, voght george, victoria soap & candle coy, vogt k, vickers and gardner's contract, west z, west h m, water and kerang roller mill coy, yeates and watson, yeates and baker, yates and c ? arthur, yeates jas

Two typed copies of notes titled 'Theatre on the Goldfields' by Mr. Frank Cusack. Notes mention the early theatres on the Goldfields, the actors, actresses and singers, owners and places where the theatres were. Also mentioned are some of the plays that were performed.entertainment, theatre, bendigo, theatre on the goldfields, mr frank cusack, john hawkins, bulwer lytton, 'lady of lyons', the theatre royal, gregg, yates, stark, carncross's royal exchange restaurant, the argus, the casion, charles thatcher, burton's theatre, c h rignold, george rignold, royal victoria theatre, the princess, the criterion, walsh and fawcett, george fawcett rowe, fawcett rowe, lola montez, henry coleman, madame carilly, the advertiser, victoria reef, william kelly, g v brooke, burralls assembly rooms, nicholls assembly rooms, royal hotel, shamrock concert hall, bendigo hotel, billy heffernan, john crowely, mrs hancock, miss urie, m langlaise, sarah flower, madame caradine, thatcher the inimitable, greville, joe small, fanny young, frank varley, hugh anderson, porter's stars of the australian stage and screen, abbott, lyceum theatre, mr & mrs robe, robert heir, g w daniels, bendigo histrionic club, carrick club, 'the old curiosity shop', benjamin farjeon or b l farjeon, louis quatorze, robert younge, woolridge's eagle saloon, fry's troupe, coleman's rotunda theatre, old house, rainer's ethipian serenaders, jacobs, mrs macgowan, the golden age, foos & fitzgerald, madame arnati, gibson, pearsons harmonic hall, london hotel, little joe and the comical wonder, pick and shovel, united states hotel, john hunter kerr, marsh troupe, lyster opera co, miss avonia jones, cobb & co, billy heffernan, shamrock hotel, st james hall, crowley, royal princess theatre, offenbach's duchess of gerolstein, james cassius williamson, maggie moore, hal porter, grattan riggs co, garner, musgrove, george rignold, bland holt, harry rickards, london gaiety co, alfred dampier, dan barry co, harold stephen, coghill brothers, paine, waterman & balfe, the australian bijou opera co, williamson & musgrove's royal opera co, nellie stewart, the alfred dampier co, ward lyons dramatic co, george darrell, william elton, charles arnold's co, masonic theatre, the capital), the bendigo dramatic society, the bendigo glee club, the bendigo amateur dramatic club, bendigo orchestra, bendigo liedertafel, alice crawford, wilson barrett co, ernest toy, emily dyason, gertrude alger, william murdoch, a c bartleman, madame benda, amy and eileen castles, erna mueller, madame bertha rossow, e a bindley, kate samuels, jan kubelik

Typed and hand written notes on 'Gold Rushes around Bendigo', Eaglehawk Police Station, Bells In and Around Bendigo, Bendigo Historical Society Newsletter, Mr Henry Jones - Gold Buyer, and Sir John Quick. Gold Rushes Around Bendigo tells of some gold finds around Bendigo. Eaglehawk Police Station tells of the Building of the Log Lockups at Eaglehawk and White Hills and where the idea came from. Also the cost of building and source of logs. Bells In and Around Bendigo tell of a tram employee ringing a bell and shouting to all that the tram terminus at the Railway Station was discontinued. When this was sufficiently known the bell went to the Bridge Street Methodist Church. The BHS Newsletter mentions business men's names and connection with their trade. Mr Henry jones - Gold Buyer mentions where his office was and that you could buy gold and money could be exchanged as well. Sir John Quick page tells of the early life of Sir John Quick and his self-education, of the A. N. A. opening in Victoria.document, names of bendigo pioneers, bendigo goldfields, gold rushes around bendigo, caltex oil co, matt egan, thos fleck, knight's brick kiln, water commission, work shops, l king, r king, j mumberry, a kelly, 'auld dart', robert fallon, mrs jane stinton, joch, vol 1 gold nuggets literary society files (manuscript written 1852-1882.), john o'c hattam, eaglehawk police station, mr w perry, log lock-ups, john fry, charles fry, bendigo advertiser 30/3/1949, alex h stone, bendigo advertiser 20/41949, milburn's coffee palace, shell service station, bridge street methodist church, mr don hargreaves, bendigo historical society newsletter, mr buzza, mr ankle, mr foote, mr scales, mr bull, mr mutton, mr body, mr satori, mr tankard, mr punch, mr snowball, mr sweet, mr goody, mr pallett, mr frame, mr henry jones, bendigo advertiser centenary of bendigo supplement 1951, sir john quick, a w llewelyn, australian natives association, friendly society, virginia battery, commonwealth parliament, federation league, mr alfred deakin, mr d'esterre taylor, mr peacock, mr barret, mr george reid, corowa conference 1893, poet gay, bendigo cemetery, centenary history ana 1871-1971, john e menadue

Rev. Hugh Price Hughes (1847-1902) was born in Wales and educated in London. He founded the Methodist Times and was Superintendent of the West London Methodist Mission. He was the leader of the "Forward Movement".Semi-gloss, sepia, head and shoulders studio portrait of Rev. Hugh Price Hughes on card.H. Price Hugheselliott & fry, hughes, p. h., forward movement

In letter (see B91.111) Ella Chalmers says, "Barney and Frank were all-round gardeners."2 copies black and white photograph. Frank Weavers, Ornamentals Instructor, standing behind a bed of flowers with the Californian Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) behind.On reverse, "Mr. F. Weavers "Frank" B.L.H. 1926."frank weavers, flower beds, ella chalmers, barney, gardeners, ella fry, ornamentals instructor

'Surveyor of Suburban Environs' was one of the acquisitions from the 1991 Eltham Art Awards (now known as the Nillumbik Prize - and formally the Nillumbik Art Awards). This was the first piece acquired from this award which was suitable for a public space. Nillumbik is referred to as the "Green Wedge" and the sculpture "Surveyor of Suburban Environs" suggests a watchful observer of the surrounding landscape. The sculpture's central motif represents an eye held up on a pedestal by a tail. Its form has been likened to the Eye of Horus, an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, royal power and good health personified in the goddess Wadjet or 'green one'. This likeness would suggest that the observer or surveyor has a divine status and spiritual connection to its environment. Polished stainless steel sculpture comprising an eye reminiscent of ancient egyptian hieroglyphics, which is held up with a tappered and jaggered tail like pedestal. Concrete base. N/Apublic art, fries, spiritual, eye, stainless steel, goddess, surveyor, sculpture, environment

Framed Black and white photo of Debutante Mayoral Ball, City of Nunawading 1951, Mayor & Mayoress: Cr. & Mrs C. Willis.revell, john, jarvis, eric, martin, harvey, gibb, barry, bird, laurel, johnson, ken, keast, valerie, thomas, robert, martin, thelma, mock, walter, charlesworth, albert roy, osmond, ken, kelly, mrs h.p., nichols, joan, leeworthy, robin, purser, marlene, fulton, brenda, holdsworth, margaret, cooksey, joyce, sanders, mary, fraser, heather, gorsuch, judith, church, ken, keast, ian, barnes, frank, cairns, keith, debutante ball, city of nunawading, debutantes, fry judith

Newspaper cutting from the Border Morning Mail, Saturday, June 13, 1953, p. 6. Article has photograph of eighteen women and girls dressed for the ball. All of the names are identified in the caption.coronation ball, debutants, elaine jackson, pamela reeves, shirley renshaw, june sawyer, beryl crampton, gloria renshaw, margaret fry, lynnette jackson, beverley baudinette, mary saddler, helen lawrence, mrs h jackson, mrs c t morris, june buckingham, dorothy henderson, sandra chandler, roslyn jones, marie cousens

Four storey bluestone building with clock tower and chimney.fry's mill, ascot, building, manufacturing

Published by the Deaf Committee of the Adult Deaf and Dumb Society of Victoria'The Victorian Deaf News' Newsletter is a significant publication as an historical record giving and insight into the people, activities and events of the Deaf Community in Victoria.Vol. 1 No. 4 (New Series) January 1937; Size 24.5cmHx18.5cmW; 16 pagese. j. d. abraham shield, kelly, ransom, roly mcgrath, bundy, plunkett, wilbow, levitzke, puddy, dickenson, salton, warburton, south australian carnival, british deaf times, george frankland, joe hepworth, h. m. cuttell, british deaf times, alex mcgregor, h. b. beale, george wilkinson, british deaf monthly, maxwell s. fry, herr albreghs, douglas tilden, thomas williamson, w. k. morrison, g. r. davidson, f. e. frewin, j. mclean, g. newnham, j. m. johnston, r. dow, r. lygon, i. guthrie, alf tyzzer, mrs j. e. muir, t. peters, mrs a. wilson, deaf men's guild, deaf women's guild, w. burgess, w. bladier, j. collins, colin johns, mrs w. a. patterson, vernon griffiths, hood, mrs ed johnson, e. moores. ferguson stokes, damman, hopkins, abbott, richie, thomas james derby, ashby, nancy newton, reiffel, hunt, o'keeffe, caroline, pickett, sinnott, peters, mrs g. h. oakley, c. t. o. graham,

2019, heidelberg theatre company inc, directed by terese maurici, 431, artspace exhibitor textile art community art space, artspace curator - teresa schipano, freddie filmore/henry f potter & others played by liam gillespie, jack laurents/george bailey played by mark yeates, sally applewhite/mary bailey played by llaaneath poor, mycroft fry/clarence the angel played by tim camilleri, lana sherwood/violet bick & others played by paula mcdonald, harry heywood/harry bailey & others played by gavin baker, bobby b sharpe /pianist played by jack stringer, wally watson/foley artist played by phil holmes, dolores birdwhistle/floey assistant & others played by kadey mcintosh, musical director jack stringer, production coordinator jim thomson, lighting design emma fox, set design phil holmes, sound engineer andrea cole, stage manager karen dowling, pianist/vocal coach jack stringer, costume design wendy drowley, choreography llaaneth poor, foley props phil holmes, props jim thomson & phil holmes & terese maurici, set painter mal cother, set construction: owen evans & dough mcnaughton & brett hunt & des harris & norm munks & paddy moriarty & tim scott & bib dyers & nicholas gugel & ben chapman and htc members, sound and lighting operator emma fox, rehearsal prompt ryan purdey, photographer david belton, program/poster design chris mclean, publicity jim thomson & toni tyers, box office toni tyers & june cherrey & jenni purdey & carol farr & brett hunt, front of house jenny gilbert and htc members, production review by beth klein

Used as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 70. "Young orchard supervisor in Department of Agriculture - came from Tasmania." T.H. Kneen.Black and white photograph. Vic Lawry, Staff member, standing in front of a shed containing terracotta drainage pipes and sacks.On reverse, "Mr. Laurey (sic) "Vic" B.H.C. 1926."sheds, drainage pipes, mr. laurey (sic), green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, orchard supervisor, vic lawry, ella chalmers (nee fry), ella fry

Appears as an illustration in , "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 71. "Garden Instructor from 1926 to retirement in 1946…a very competent ornamental garden instructor. Popular with students." E.B. Littlejohn.Black and white photograph. Frank Weaver standing in a flower bed holding a pair of secateurs.On reverse, "Mr. F. Weavers "Frank" B.H.C. 1926.flower beds, frank weavers, e. chalmers (née fry), green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, garden instructor

Used as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 50. Also includes "Melvie Emerson,Marjory Suter, Dorothy Allender, Hilda Kirkhope (far right?) Elspeth Stuart-Murray, Mrs. Sanderson, Nancy White, Joan Hornibrook." E.B. Littlejohn.Sepia photograph. Students standing in front of the Pavilion doors.On reverse, "The Pavilion - 1926 Miss Howell, Peggy Pratt, Miss Baker, Elizabeth Dark, Peggy Haynes, Harry Wiseman, ?. E. Chalmers 29 Macleod Pde, Macleod."students, pavilion, miss howell, peggy pratt, miss baker, elizabeth dark, peggy haynes, harry wiseman, ella chalmers (née fry), green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, melvie emerson, marjory suter, dorothy allender, hilda kirkhope, elspeth stuart-murray, mrs. sanderson, nancy white, joan hornibrook

Used as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our garden," A.P. Winzenried p 57.Sepia photograph. Group of 16 students gathered on the lawn with Principal. A. W. Jessep, some standing and some seated on the grass.On reverse, "1st Term 1927. E. Chalmers 29 Macleod Pde., Macleod." Some names written.1927, green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, ella chalmers (neè fry), staff and student group 1927, a w jessep

The 4 bottom photographs used as an illustration in, "Green Grows Our Garden," A.P. Winzenried p 52 and also used in the Centennial Display mounted on board. The espaliered fruit tree was located in the old nursery trained by George Russ. Top right orchard spraying. Bottom left View of Pavilion showing Luffmann's pond and a Pinus radiata planted in the 1860's. Bottom right A.W. Jessep (Principal) and E.E. Pescott (Lecturer). outside Principal's Residence. E.B. Littlejohn.See detailed description in paper catalogue and B91.404 for Journal Article.Colour photograph of part of the cover of , "The Australian Garden Lover," Vol. 2 No. 7 October, 1926, entitled, " 'An Australian Horticultural School.' Enterprise at Burnley, Vic." ella chalmers (née fry), green grows our garden, a.p. winzenried, centennial display, a.w. jessep, principal, e.e. pescott, lecturer, principal's residence, e.b. littlejohn, espaliered fruit tree, old nursery, george russ, orchard spraying, pavilion, pinus radiata, ponds., lily ponds, luffmann ponds

A copy of two addresses made at the funeral service for Legatee James George Gillespie, a long serving Legatee. The funeral was held on 25th May 1987 at St Stephen's Church, Caulfield. The addresses were by Rev. Vere Heazlewood (Parish Minister) and Wing-Commander Ron Austin. The article is very similar to the VALE notice published in the Bulletin and includes a snapshot of his life and career as a surveyor and long history of service in many fields. He was a member of the RMIT Council, and on the board of the Royal Women's Hospital - both of whom named building after him. He served on the Hospitals and Charities Commission, and the Nurses Memorial Centre and Greenvale Geriatric Centre. Plus many more. He enlisted in the AIF 18 months after his older brother had been killed on the first day of the landing at Gallipoli. He was in the 46th Battery, 12th Artillery Brigade as a gunner. He served in France and Belgium and was in Paris on the day the Armistice was signed. In World War 2 he was called up and was appointed Assistant-Director of Survey, with a rank of Lieut-Colonel. Jim Gillespie joined Legacy in June 1928, being nominated by Frank Doolan and seconded by Harold Peters. He filled many posts, including vice-president in 1937 and President in 1938 The article was part of an folder about of past presidents that served on the LCC in preparation for the photo board that was produced. The folder included biographical details and obituaries, eulogies and death notices of some Legatees. The items have been catalogued separately.A record of the life and service of Legatee Jim Gillespie. The information was published in the Bulletin and collected to record the lives of prominent legatees in a folder.Photocopy x 5 pages of the addresses made at the funeral of Legatee James Gillespie.eulogy, past presidents, jim-gillespie

Harry and brother Les completed certificate courses. They were sons of the head teacher at Dromana State School where E.B. Littlejohn began school. Harry subsequently farmed in Western Australia and Les at Redhill, Vic. E.B. Littlejohn.Sepia photograph. Students P. Haines and H. Wiseman (1928) standing in front of the Luffmann PondsOn reverse, "Peggy Haines and Harry Wiseman 1927, E. Chalmers 29 Macleod Pde. Macleod."ella chalmers (née fry), peggy haines, harry wiseman, 1927, les wiseman, students, certificate courses, dromana state school, e.b. littlejohn, luffmann ponds, lily ponds