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Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Touching the Full Redemption of Mankind by the Death and Blood of Christ Jesus (human skin cover), 1599
Anthropodermic Bibliopegy is the name given to the use of human leather to bind books. The name stems from the combination of the Greek root words, human (Anthropos), skin (derma), book (biblion), and fasten (pegia). The practice of creating anthropodermic books was popular throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Most commonly, anthropodermic books are medical tomes, with the human leather taken from medical cadavers. Others were produced after criminal trials, with the criminal’s skin used to enclose the record of their own death sentences, creating a form of punishment that would surpass death. Other anthropodermic books contain poems or are religious texts. This book was written and printed in 1599 but most probably was rebound later when creation of anthropodermic books became more predominant. The book is a small tome of a religious nature containing the work of Bishop Thomas Bilson, who in a puritanical voice states that the primary argument articulated in this book is that “the metaphorical Calvinist interpretation of Hell as an exclusion from God was accurate then Christ's descent into hell after his crucifixion must refer to an actual existent hell as Christ was neither subject to sin nor able to be separated from the Divine.” The unusual cover of the book has led to many questions, the main being whether the book is covered with human skin. It was confirmed as such in 2014 with DNA testing undertaken by honours student Talanna Buckley at Federation University finding an 100% match to human DNA on the outside cover of the book. This is one of only two confirmed anthropodermic books in Australia, the other is housed at the National Library of Australia. Other forms of testing the leather of books have been found to be more accurate than DNA testing. For example, before DNA testing or PMF (Peptide Mass Fingerprinting) are undertaken many books have been identified as made from human skin through the close examination of the skins patterning. Hair follicles are the focus of the examination as certain patterns and sizes lend themselves to being human. However, many of these books have been proven to not be bound in human skin, the same can be said of books with inscriptions claiming them as anthropodermic. Peptide Mass Fingerprinting (PMF) testing has been found to be the most reliable way of confirming a leather bindings origin. This process involves the sampling of collagen-based materials, cutting the protein to gain specific amino acid combinations which form individual peptide sequences. Each mammal has an individual amino acid sequence in its collagen therefore its peptide mass combination is unique. This form of test can provide a more accurate outcome as collagen will be preserved for longer after the tanning process and will not be damaged in the same way DNA can be by the tanning process. DNA testing can also provide false positives as trace DNA from someone touching the book could be amplified and provide the reading instead of that of the leather itself. However, this book was tested with many controls as well as specific decontamination procedures in order to ensure that it was not trace DNA being tested. This book is historically and spiritually significant because it is a rare example of an early printed English Christian religious tract produced in Old English and Latin.. Its association with Thomas Bilson, who oversaw the final printing and publication of the King James Bible, is important. The covering of this book has been tested for human dna. Findings prove the book is covered with human skin, increasing the rarity of the object.420 page book with unusual leather cover. The book is written in Old English with passages in latin. There is a pressed petal between p.68 and 69. The covering of this book is made of human skin. The practice of binding books in human skin, also known as anthropodermic bibliopegy.Inside cover - James Hendy No 17 (Fu)gends Road Palmers Village Westminster. The gift of his mother Mrs Thomas Hendy. Some notes made through text eg p.112, and a passage written on the last page.religion, bible, edward lowe, edward lotos, thomas bilson, anthropodermic bibliopegy, james hendy, full redemption, religious, leather, wilson, winchester, jesus, puritanical, puritans, bungey, bilson, human skin, skin, human skin cover, human skin binding -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photographs, Hugh Gray
Hugh Gray was the son of Charles Gray and Robina Tait. Hugh was born on 7 January 1810 at Alloa Clackmananshire, Scotland, and married Elizabeth Paterson on 8 July 1831 at Glascow, Scotland. Hugh, Elizabeth and their eight children boarded the 'Borneuf' and set sail for Australia from Glasgow on 20 May 1852. In October 1853 Hugh Gray set up a blacksmiths forge on Main Road Ballarat. He was a member of the Ballarat Reform League. In July 1857 he donated 5 pounds to the Humffray Testimonial on behalf of the Blacksmith Association. In 1858 and 1877 he was the President of the Caledonian Society, and a committee member at other times. Gray was also one of the first promoters of the Mechanics' Institute. On 14 March 1869 Hugh Gray started the Philosophical Association of Ballarat. Hugh Gray died on 02 June 1880. His obituary notes '... all the patrons of the long since dead Caledonian sports will remember his shepherd's plaid costume and his untiring energy at the annual gathering whether as president or committee member to even a private member of the society. his end was peaceful and he will be buried as he wished in good old Scottish fashion ...'Photograph of Hugh Gray.ballarat, blacksmith, hugh gray, hugh grey, scotland, scottish, caledonian, kilt, borneuf -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Sovereign Hill Recreation Reserve and Surrounds
This map was probably produced around the time that the Sovereign Hill Museums Association was established. A simple plan with black marking on paper. It shows the Sovereign Hill Recreation Rerserve, including the swimming pool located near the Sovereign Hill Trig Point, showers, toilets, kiosk, bandstand and pine trees. The plan also depicts the Ballarat East streets surrounding Sovereign hill, including Geelong Road, Magpie Street, Stephens Street, Tregurtha Street, Dunn Street, Bourke Street, Gladstone Street and Robertson Street. The scale is 2 chains to 1 inch.sovereign hill, swimming pool -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Plan of the Endeavour Quartz Mining Co., Ballarat East, 1874, 04/01/1874
Hand drawn and coloured paper plan relating to the Endeavour Quartz Mining Co. and tenements 634 and 546. The tenements were along Main Road and Eureka Street in close proximity to the Barkly Street and the Ballarat East Town Hall.ballarat east, endeavour quartz mining co, mining, plan, cgt -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph (Black & White), Keith E. Rash, Ballarat From Sovereign Hill Looking East, 1951
Keith Rash was highly involved in research relating to Ballarat. He took this photo in the Gold centenary year.Six small black and white photographs have been taped together to form a panorama of Ballarat. The Photos were taken from Sovereign Hill and look towards the South East. Geelong Road is evident in the foreground. In the centre of the panorama is Mt Warrenheip, and to the right is Mt Buninyong. Stamped lower right 'K.E.Rash'ballarat, sovereign hill, ballarat east, keith rash, mount buninyong, mount warrenheip -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Sketch of Elands River Siege, 1900
Plan based on the field notes of Captain David John Ham, V.B.C. For article written by Ham on the event, see http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/9542500 For obituary of Ham, see http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/11023251Sketched paper map of forces' distribution at the Elands River siege. Map details surrounding hills, roads, rivers, and names all soldiers involved in siege. boer war, map, sketch, victorian's bushmen contingent, hocking, fowles, methuens, david john ham -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Photograph - black and white, Vernon Holt, Laura and Frank Wright, 9/4/22
Frank Wright was a renown resident of Smeaton, where he was born. He lived at Laura Villa, and attended Smeaton State School. His father William was a gold miner and his mother's name was Sarah. Their family won many singing and instrumental awards. Frank was tutored by Percy Code and became the Australian Open Cornet Champion by the age of eighteen. A year later, Frank conducted the City of Ballarat Band, and later the Ballarat Soldiers’ Memorial Band. He formed the Frank Wright Frisco Band and Frank Wright and his Coliseum Orchestra. These bands won many South Street awards, and Frank as conductor won many awards in the Australian Band Championship contest. In 1933 Frank Wright sailed to England to conduct the famous St Hilda’s Band and was later appointed Musical Director of the London County Council, where he organized many amazing concerts in parks, in and around the London district. He was made Professor of Brass and Military Band Scoring and conducted at the Guildhall of Music and Drama. Frank was often invited to adjudicate Brass Band Championships around Europe, in Australia, including South Street and in New Zealand. The Frank Wright Medal at the Royal South Street competition is awarded to an individual recognized as making an outstanding contribution to brass music in Australia.Black and white photograph of a man and a woman standing in front of a house. The man is dressed in a band uniform with hat and the woman is dressed in a dark above the ankle length dress. The woman is Laura Wright and the man is Frank Wright. The house is "Dalbrao" at Northcote Hand written on back - Laura Wright 25, Frank Wright 20, "Dalbrae", St Georges Road, Northcote, Melbourne, Taken by Vernon Holt, 9/4/22laura wright, frank wright, dalbrae, vernon holt, cornet, band -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Mount Helen campus Development Plan 1970, 1970
Green and white soft covered booklet of 48 pages. SMB Crest is on the front cover. The content include the Mt Helen site, site planning, student residences, sporting facilities, roads and parking, pedestrian circulation, engineering services, and landscaping. Illustrations include: Plan of Mt Helen Site (July 1969, existing buildings, Functional relationship, Roads and Parking, Pedestrian Circulation, engineering Services, Landscaping, Development Plan, Plan of Academic area, Library and union Courtyards, Birds Eye View of Academic Area from north-west, etc. the master plan projects student numbers.non-fictionuniversity of ballarat, ballarat institute of advanced education, mount helen, master plan, landscape, harrison, vernon, great hall, geoff harrison, john vernon, m.b. john, contour map, student accomodation, landscaping, development plan, campus plan -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - black and white, Beasley Family
The Beasley family lived on the outer region of Ballarat on the road to Buninyong. It is thought the Beasley's were a family of miners. Twelve people and a dog stand outside a weatherboard house with shingle roof. A chimney to the left appears to be of stone construction, and two window include 6 window panes each. The house it thought to be at Sailor's Gully (Possibly Mt Clear area), just outside Ballarat. beasley, mt clear, mount clear, sailor's gully, sailors gully -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Selection of Geological Publications, 09/1866
This book was owned and used by Professor Ferdinand M. Krause of the Ballarat School of Mines.Ferdinand Krause was a renowned teacher at the Ballarat School of Mines. He also produced many important Geological Maps. This book has seven reports that Krause had bound together for his own use. Half black leather bound book with hand marbled paper cover. Marbling on cover is grey, maroon and darker grey with gold bands on black leather spine. The book contains 7 papers on various subjects associated with ores. The book includes: 1. Auriferous, Leads, & Silver Ores at Upper Hungary - G.H.F. Ulrich, 1868 2. Nuggetty Reef, Maldon, Victoria - G.H.F. Ulrich, 1866 3. Internal Communication - Lieut. Amsinck, 1856 4. Roads for Victoria - William Macredie, 1856 5. Mining & Mineral Statistics of Victoria - Robert Brough Smyth, 1866 6. Physical Geography & Geology of Victoria - R.C. Selwyn, 1866 7. Mineralogy of Victoria - G.H.F. Ulrich, 1866 Leather component is black with gold bands on spine with "Silver Ores etc" written on spine. 'G" on square cream paper at top of spine; "2" on square cream paper on middle of spine; and "3" on square cream paper on bottom of spine. Inside front cover on red paper rectangle near spine "bound by W. PAUL 17 Lydiard St BALLARAT" "Ferdinand M Krause C E" handwritten in black ink on title page of first paper (right hand side)treatment, auriferous, lead, silver ores, nuggetty reef, maldon, victoria, internal communication, roads for victoria, mining, mineral statistics, geography, geology, mineralogy, ulrich, amsinck, selwyn, ferdinand krause, macredie -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Sandhurst Roads, 1856-7
Blue Foolscap printed Government document relating to the Sandhurst (Bendigo) Roads.sanhurst roads, bendigo roads, w.h. pettitt, w. collier, j. collier, robert c. carr -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Roads and Works in Grenville and Polworth, 1856
Blue Foolscap printed Government document relating to roads and works in Grenville and Polworth. roads, grenville, polworth -
Federation University Historical Collection
Reports, Backpacker Air Adventures Marketing Strategy and Campaign, 1996, 10/2006
A report by three students of 'Applied Management Project - Tourism' at the University of Ballarat.victorian tourisim industry, tourism, mary hollick, trine nilsen, kirralee walker, chelsea wymer, backpackers, air adventures, marketing strategy, aerial tours, grampians, great ocean road, wilson's promontory, melbourne -
Federation University Historical Collection
Map, Map of Vitilevu showing vehicular roads, native tracks, villages, provinces, 1935
Printed map on paper backed onto linen with small inset maps of Nandi and Singatoka map, vitilevu, singatoka, nandi -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Mount Helen Campus Plan, 1997
The Union Building was later named the Albert Coates Centre, and the Aboriginal Education Centre moved from T Building to the first floor of the Albert Coates Centre in 2011. Mount Helen Campus Plan showing the location of buildings and roads. mount helen campus, campus plan, union builidng, aboriignal education unit, albert coated building -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Federation University Mount Helen Campus, 2022
A map showing the layout of buildings, roads and carparks on the Federation University Mount Helen Campus.federation university mount helen campus, campus plan, founders theatre, albert coates centre, student accomodation, student residences, albert coates complex, apretc tower, caro convention centre, helath and sports precinct, fedliving, e.j. .barker library, aboriginal education centre, bai err, murnong, geoffrey blainey research centre, swimming pool, international student support, fed children's centre, muslim prayer room, acquatic centre, herbert werner frederick de nully, peter lalor hall, bella guerin hall -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Letter, Ballarat Junior Technical School: Circular to schools from District Inspector, 1952
Circular from the District Inspector, Earl G Pearson, to all schools, June 1952. Divided into six headings. 1. Education Week information and suggestions. Will be held August 10th to 16th. Sunday 10th is Education Sunday. 2. State Schools' Horticulture Society return form nursery shows very little support. All school should support this and pay annual fee of 7/6d. Location is Teachers' Nursery, Poath Road, Oakleigh. ( Became State Schools' Nursery and now Victorian Schools' Nursery No 4214). 3. Inspection. Teachers to read sections of Regulations and Instruction which will be helpful in assessing efficiency of their work and give direction on organisation. Entry age for new students. Restriction maybe necessary to conserve teaching staff. 3. School residences. 4. Desk surplus. 5. Young Farmers' Clubs. New organizer for schools. Been taken over by Education Department.Cream page, typed ballarat junior technical school, head master, l garner, earl pearson, district inspector, circular, june 1952, education week, state schools' horticultural society, inspection, regulations and instructions, work efficiency, organisation, school enrolments, school residences, desk, young farmers' clubs -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Index Book, Ballarat School of Mines and Industries, Ballarat, School of Mines and Industries Ballarat Index Book 1957, 1957
School of Mines is a predecessor of Federation UniversityThis book is an index correspondence of the School of Mines in the 1992 giving us an understanding of the operations of the School of Mines in that era and of the people involved with the institution at that time. It shows projects that were being undertaken at the institution at the time and gives us an historical perspective on project costs and the type of work being doneBrown book with blue spine with Index Book 1957 written on the front and a label with faint ruled.index book, school of mines ballarat, angus and robertson ltd, australian wool bureau, australian institute of political science, ballarat metal pty ltd, e.j barker, baxter and stubbs, g biddington, country roads board, cowley's eureka ironworks, footscray technical school, government printer, henry haymes pty ltd, h.g proctor -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Index Book, Ballarat School of Mines and Industries, Ballarat, School of Mines and Industries Ballarat Index Book 1958, 1958
School of Mines is a predecessor of Federation UniversityThis book is an index correspondence of the School of Mines in 1958 giving us an understanding of the operations of the School of Mines in that era and of the people involved with the institution at that time. It shows projects that were being undertaken at the institution at the time and gives us an historical perspective on project costs and the type of work being doneRed book with Index Book 1958 written on a label on the front coverindex book, school of mines ballarat, angus and robertson ltd, australian wool bureau, australian institute of political science, ballarat metal pty ltd, e.j barker, baxter and stubbs, g biddington, country roads board, cowley's eureka ironworks, footscray technical school, government printer, henry haymes pty ltd, h.g proctor -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Index Book, Ballarat School of Mines and Industries, Ballarat, School of Mines and Industries Ballarat Index Book 1959, 1959
School of Mines is a predecessor of Federation UniversityThis book is an index correspondence of the School of Mines in 1959 giving us an understanding of the operations of the School of Mines in that era and of the people involved with the institution at that time. It shows projects that were being undertaken at the institution at the time and gives us an historical perspective on project costs and the type of work being doneRed book with Index Book 1959 written on a label taped to the front coverindex book, school of mines ballarat, angus and robertson ltd, australian wool bureau, australian institute of political science, ballarat metal pty ltd, e.j barker, baxter and stubbs, g biddington, country roads board, cowley's eureka ironworks, footscray technical school, government printer, henry haymes pty ltd, h.g proctor -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Eyres Brothers Centenary
16 page booklet with blue and grey cover. It covers information Eyres Brothers between 1855 and 1955, and their Man Road business "Eyres Brothers and Newman'. THe publication includes illustrations. eyres brothers, edward newman, william eyres, thomas eyres -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, A. Murray Giles, Protection of Road Maintenance Personnel, 12/1981
Report presented for the Ballarat College of Advanced Education School of Engineering Graduate Diploma in Occupation Hazard Management. The supervisor was T. Argent. includes some colour photographs. viosh, health and safety, hazard management, occupational health and safety, road maintenance, john f. moroney, t. argent -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Black and White Photograph, Blue Mountains, 15/11/1851
Photograph of an illustration from teh Illustrated London News, 15 November 1851The Australian 'Diggins' and the road to themblue mountains, diggings -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Name List, A suggested list of names suitable for streets in Ringwood, and showing origin of name - compiled 1970, c.1970
A suggested list of names suitable for streets in Ringwood, and showing origin of name. Two pages foolscap, 100 names approx. ; Hull: Surveyed Gippsland Road now Maroondah Highway, 1855 (Also name of roar in Croydon); Darke, Wm Wedge, Surveyed all land between Yarra and Western Port, including Ringwood - 1843; Wedge, Chas. Nephew of John Helder Wedge, Batman's surveyor, 1834. Active in Ringwood East Progress Association over 40 years ago.; "Barker's Track" - forerunner of Gippsland Road, Maroondah Highway.; Bickford, N Superintendent of Hodgkinson's Field Party of Surveyors etc. Original Land Owners; Isaacs,S. G. Bought first land in Ringwood - March 1858 - Lot 3; Moss, M.Lot 1 - April 1858; Davis, J. Lot 6 - April 1858; Riley, P. Lot 11 - April 1858; Marks, M.Lot 15 - November 1858; Wieland, C.F. Lot 14b - July 1872; Richter, K.H. Lot 14a - April 1869; Molloy, J. Lot 21 - December 1877; Watson, B. Lot 22a - April 1869; Stutt, W. Lot 27 - June 1884; Blood, R & W.Lot 42-3 - March 1872; Cox, J. Lot 41 - March 1870; Moncrieff, T.Lot 40a - September 1876; Pett, J. Lot 40b - January 1878; Feltham, F. Lot 28a - September 1881; Downing, J.J.Lot 32b - October 1881; Burge, W. Lot 39 - April 1875; Axford, W. Lot 32a - December 1877; Ball, E.A.Lot 37 - March 1869; Parker, G. Lot 28 - June 1882; Gangell, W.Lot 24a - January 1883; Hodgson, A.D. Lot 25a - May 1875; Muldowney, P. Lot 30d - June, 1877; Hosie, J.S. Lot 34, 30b - June 1878; Rourke, H.Lot 36 - July 1869; Duggan, T.Lot 35 - May 1870; Pach, W. Lot 30e - May 1884; Morris, J. Lot 25b - June 1882; Kleinert, A. Lot 29c - August 1886 +Additional Keywords: Hull / Darke, Wm Wedge / Wedge, Chas / Wedge, John Helder / Bickford, N -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Grade 5A, 1982
Black and white photograph - Grade 5A, 1982"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: Talitha Crawford, Rachel Lindsay, Diane Dinic, Natalie Jeffrey, Michelle Willoughby, Nichole Banks, Mary Ellis, Kylie Beath. 2nd Row- L to R: Pauline Kane, Christopher Barnes, Mark Barker, Dean Mavroudis, Peter Rigg, Mathew Rooks, Stephen Harris, Mark McDougall, Anthony Day, Bridget Watkins. Front Row- L to R: Deborah Fisher, Cindy Berlingeri, Sharyn Paspa, Fiona Davies, Pauline Eldridge, Tina Carroll, Melinda Beard, Kellie Wynne, Frances Barbato, Raquel Lopez, Deborah Wallace, Donna Nicholson. Teacher: -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood Primary School 1987 Class Photo Grade 3, 1987
Grade 3 1987 Back Row: Ben Collinson, Alex Dinic, Paul Tsiokis, Brian Donald, Tony Aravanis, Stuart Brown. 2nd Row: Trevor Willicks, Troy Shanley, Jess Sinclair, Belinda Poulianakis, Jamina Pavlov, Alison Crawford, Mark Ingram, Paul Eldridge, Stuart Rowley Front Row: Naomi Miriklis, Emily Sykes, Tara Barker, Christie Attwod, Krista Terzioski, Rebecca Taualii, Tongauua Taualii, Brenda Milgate, Samantha Weaver Teacher: Mrs J. Eyck -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood Primary School 1987 Class Photo Grade 1, 1987
Grade 1 1987 Back Row L-R: Peter Thorpe, Kira Earl, Ashley McLean, Simone Yendle, Samantha Yu, Emma Krause, Andrew White, Nicholas Sullivan, Simon King Front Row: Rachel King, Ashley Barker, Brooke Wells, James Taylor, Tulay Erbasan, Warwick Taylor, Adam Pongho, Brett Thompson, Sophia Herdina Teacher: Mrs J. Smith -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood Primary School 1985 Class Photo Grade 1, 1985
1985 GR 1: Back Row: Stewart Brown, Stuart Rowley, Brian Donald, Tony Aravanis, Paul Tsiokis, Alex Dinic, Jess Sinclair, Paul Eldridge 2nd Row: Ben Collinson, Joanne Gibson, Michelle Rigg, Adele Matthews, Krista Terzioski, Jasmina Pavlov, Christie Attwood, Carly White, Paul Constellis Front Row: Samantha Weaver, Carly Pryke, Naomi Terrell, Rebecca Rogers, Tara Barker, Melanie Warby, Emily Sykes. Teacher J. Smith -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Book, Anita Barker, From the Ashes Children at the Coach & Horses Hotel, 2008
Ringwood Early Beginnings, Ringwood in the 1890's, Childhood and the people at The Coach & Horses Hotel - Thesis submitted as part of the Final Honours Examination in the Archaeology Program La Trobe University 2008 +Additional Keywords: Anita Barker. Hard-bound copy 124 pages with digital addenda CD of Artefact Catalogue & Photograph Catalogue. (CD copied to RDHS Library Master Images - File Ref: 4424 Coach and Horses Hotel Addenda CD) -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood High School - 1954, Form 2B. Boys standing (L-R): 1. Robert Buchan, 2. Rupert Macaw, 3. Ron Moxam, 4. John Barker, 5. John Thornbury, 6. Barry Mills, 7. Victor Greensill, 8. Robin Pratt, 9. Jack Ritch, 10. Des Benjamin, 11. Denis Higginbotham, 12. John Stevens. Girls standing: 1. Margaret Bould, 2. ?, 3. Helen Burden, 4. Beverley Wigley, 5. Elaine Fryer, 6. Jeanette Pease, 7. Gwen Ward, 8. Florence McKay, 9. Jean Hull, 10. Coral Skurrie, 11. ?, 12. Judith Morris, 13, Beverley Sutherland. Girls seated: 1. ?, 2. ?, 3. Taty Senik, 4. Valerie Peck, 5. Jeanette Melvin, 6. Janet Casimir, 7. Sandra Harrison, 8. Pam Ternouth, 9. Corinna Taylor, 10. Lynette Koeford, 11. Marie Anderson. Boys seated: 1. Garry Norris, 2. Laurie Watnall, 3. ?, 4. Kerry Brennan
(No identification of students or class or year).