In the Middle Ages double-acting bellows was introduced. It had 2 parts, one operated by hand or foot, the other took air from it and was weighted so it forced air out while the part was filling. Blacksmithing is the shaping of hot iron and steel, usually by hammering. Very hot fires were produced by 1.a hot air blast. 2. burning charcoal (not wood). Bellows were used to make tools, fix equipment including machinery, drays, carriages, harnesses etc. Farmers in the Kiewa Valley often had their blacksmith forge. They made their own tools, were able to mend equipment, drays etc., gates, and most items that were made of iron and steel.Large Double Acting bellow with wooden top and bottom, shaped like a 'water drop' - narrow at one end and broad at the other. The wood is held by strips of wood and leather bound and placed around the perimeter. The wood on the top side has inscriptions (illegible). The wood on the bottom side has a rectangular hole. The narrow end feeds into a pipe to enable the fire to receive a hot blast of air. When the bellow is squeezed it allows both pieces of wood to be pushed together.Illegibleblackmiths, bellows, double acting bellow

Holden courtesy ute registration number GUV 106 acting as lead car for a wide and heavy load at Church/Chapel Streets. Circa 1960police vehicles; wireless patrol; motor transport branch; holden courtesy ute

Original painting owned by Norm Appleby. Painting by Camp 13 POW. H.Hartmann.|Waranga Quarry.Norm Appleby, son of Lieut., Acting Captain Austin Appleby, 8th. Field Reg. & 5th. Aust. Anti-Aircraft Reg. 1945-1947,photograph, painting

Photograph of an ornamental adornment on top of a box. The ornament is an emu with a piece of timber across its back acting as a balance beam for two pans supported by chains. "No 3" written below the photograph. A small plaque on t e front reads "Napoli Prescott. Jeweller and Optician. Bendigo"jewellery, feather

Laminated copy of black and white photograph of 3 CRTS (Commonwealth Reconsteruction Training Schemme students standing in front of Simms Wine Saloon acting up.On reverse, " 'Show me the way to go home' C.R.T.S. Students R. Cottrell, D. Hughan, C. Winton after a hard day (sic) work. Mornington Peninsular (sic) 1947."crts, r. cottrell, d. hughan, c. winton, mornington peninsula, 1947, jim newell, commonwealth reconstruction training scheme, excursion

Yields information about the depot supervision and names of people involved., Yields information about the depot supervision and names of people involved.Memorandum on Electricity Supply Department letterhead, half foolscap, from the Works Superintendent to the Acting Branch Tramways Superintendent, dated 31/1/1968 with a copy to the Acting Depot Foreman, advising of "Tram Depot Supervision" while Depot Foreman D Irvin on sick leave, depot being supervised by F Minns and assisted by S Lakey, Leading Hand. Signed H W Linakertrams, tramways, depot, personnel, staff

Victorian Railways Institute Memo, dated 22.3.1932. Acting general Secretary to J Badham informing him of his passing the 1931 examinations. Memo on fine paper.document, memo, railway, victorian railways institute memo

Book; 'Victorian Government Gazette', Volume LXI, 1st January to 30th June 1881. Rob't S. Brain, Acting Gov't Printer, Melbourne. 1872 pages.government, state, vic gov't gazette, mccoll rankin & stanistreet

Lawn sprinkler with two splayed legs acting as a stand. Hose fixture on one side. Top shaft with nozzle at either end. Shaft on wheel to allow it to spin.Rain King Pat Fan 1956 P2056 Chicago Flexible Shaft Co Chicago.domestic items, gardening

Map: Parish of Kanyapella, Counties of Rodney and Moira. Parish plan.By Authority, T. Rider Acting Govt, Printer Melbourne. Drawn and Reproduced at the Dept. of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, Victoria.map, moira, parish plan, kanyapella, counties of rodney and moira

Photocopy of typewritten letter dated 18th July, 1980, from B.V. Gilpin, Acting City Engineer, summarising history of Mullum Reserve in Ringwood, for Mr. S. McRoy.

Memo dated 2.11.1935 from chief mechanical engineer A.C. Ahlston to J Badham informing him of an examination for acting driver of firemen on 11.12.1935. Memo on fine paper.document, memo, railway, chief mechanical engineer a.c. ahlston / examination for acting driver of firemen

Unveiling of restored Major Mitchell plaque on Western HighwayActing Mayor of Stawell: Frank Jeffrey unvieling of the Major Mitchell plaque on the western highway near Stawell 150 years after Major Mitchell had passed this spot.stawell

This item is one of several tools that are believed to have belonged to the Warrnambool carpenter and businessman, Henry Phillips. English-born Henry Phillips (1821-1896) came to Australia with his wife Elizabeth in 1849. They lived for some time in Port Fairy. In 1865 Henry formed a partnership with Christopher Beattie and established the Warrnambool undertaking business of Beattie and Phillips. This business continued on after the deaths of the founders and lasted until the year 2000. In Warrnambool Henry Phillips was involved in the management of the Mechanics Institute. This item is of interest as an example of a vintage tool and as a memento of the Warrnambool carpenter and businessman, Henry Phillips. This is a metal tool with a curved centre section and two hollow pieces at the ends acting as handles. The blade for planing is curved and the degree of the curving can be changed by the adjustment of two metal screws. vintage tools, henry phillips, warrnambool

Map, Underground Survey of Mines, Bendigo, South Belle Vue United Coy, New Chum Line, Surveyed under the Supervision of H.Herman,B.C.E.,F.G.S.,Acting Government Geologist.A.S.Whitelawmap, bendigo, belle vue united coy

Plastic bag containing photographs of Golden Square Secondary College students. The year covered is 1991 classes 7B-7C-7D-7G-7H-7L-7N-7R / 8B-8C-8D-8G-8H-8L / 9B-9M-9R-9S-9V / 10B-10G-10M-10R-10S Four photographs of teachers and staff one photograph of the acting principal and acting vice principal, one photograph of the students' representative council.golden square secondary college, students' photographs

This pump is an Ajax Type L2 Series A model, made and sold by McPherson’s Pty Ltd of Melbourne circa 1930’s to 1940’s, is a mechanical, hand operated, constant flow pressure pump. It would have been used to pump fluids from one area to another, for example from a dam to a tank or used as a bilge pump on a small vessel, mounted on the vessel’s bulkhead, floor or deck. This type of hand pump is sometimes called a ‘Reciprocating Suction Pump’. It has a mechanical pumping action of the lever moves the piston inside the pump up and down. The water is lifted from below the pump through the inlet pipe and into the pump’s cylinder. This action causes the lower valve to close and the piston’s valve opens and the pressure within the pump forces the water out of the pump through the exit pipe. The limitation of this type of pump is that it can only raise the water a maximum of about 7 metres from beneath the ground and yields 24-26 Litres per minute. This type of pump could be used for many purposes such as pumping water or fuel. McPherson’s 1940’s advertisement proclaims “For all jobs on the land – irrigation, spraying, tank, plumbing, fire-fighting – there’s a suitable “Ajax” pump. Send us the details of you pumping problem. Our Expert’s advice will help you choose the right pump – the one that will give you most years of PROFITABLE PUMPING.” (The Australasian (Melbourne) Sat. 26th October 1940.) McPherson’s Pty Ltd, the manufacturer, advertised a similar pump to this one in The Australasian (Melbourne) in 1936, calling it the Ajax Double Acting Hand Pump. In 1942 another advertisement advised that a representative for a fire-fighting equipment supplier was visiting the western district of Victoria. The company could now supply double-action two-spray Ajax pumps at lower prices than similar pumps the district had recently purchased from Adelaide. McPHERSON’S FOUNDER and COMPANY TIMELINE 1860 – Thomas McPherson, a Scottish immigrant (c. 1853 ), founded McPherson’s in Melbourne, supplying pig iron (lead ingots imported as ballast in ships) to local manufacturers. 1882 – Thomas McPherson established a warehouse in Collins St Melbourne and included tools, steam fittings and machinery in his wares. The business expanded to include steam saw mills and became known as Thomas McPherson and Sons (William Murray and Edward). 1888 – Thomas passed away and his sons inherited the business. In 1896 William Murray became the sole proprietor after his brother Edward’s death. 1900 – The firm expanded, establishing Acme Bolt Company to manufacture nuts and bolts. 1912 – McPhersons Pty Ltd established a machinery warehouse and showroom in 554-556 Collins St Melbourne. McPherson’s went on to establish branches in Sydney (1911), Adelaide (1921) and Perth (1930) 1917 - McPherson’s supplied ‘dog spikes’ for the transcontinental railway, running from Eastern to Western Australia. 1918 – A tool works set up in Kensington, Melbourne, manufacturing Macson lathes and made machine tools that previously had to be imported. 1924 – The Bolt Works was transferred to a new building in Melbourne. McPhersons began making pumps. 1929 – McPherson retired. His son (Sir) William Edward McPherson (known as ‘WE’), was born in Hawthorne, Melbourne, in 1898. After his education he began work in his father’s Melbourne hardware and machinery business He took over as governing director when his father retired. 1929-1932 – McPherson’s supplied thousands of tons of rivets from its Richmond (Melbourne) Bolt Works for the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 1936 – McPherson’s Pty Ltd is advertising Ajax Pumps in newspapers 1934 – McPhersons purchased the property adjoining the warehouse in Collins Street, and during 1935-1936 built a new office and showrooms on the site of 546-445 Collins St. 1939 - McPherson’s acquired the Tool Equipment Co. Pty. Ltd and Associated Machine Tools Australia Pty Ltd was formed to separate McPherson’s machine-tool manufacturing and merchandising interests. 1939 – Ajax Pump Works, a foundry and pump manufacturing plant, was established in Tottenham, Melbourne, and the Ajax Bolt and Rivet Co Pty Ltd began manufacturing in New Zealand. 1944 - McPherson’s became a public company, McPherson’s Ltd. 1948 - The Ajax Pump Foundry opened at Kyneton, Victoria and in the post war years it grew to became a large manufacturer. 1980’s – Ajax Pumps brochure lists the address as 6 Buckhurst St, South Melbourne, Vic 3205 with the Telephone number 03 669 3588 1988 - Ajax Pumps acquired the Forrers Company, which was established in 1921. Manufacturing in Ipswich, Queensland, specialising in submersible sewage pumps. 1991 – KSB Ajax was formed, bringing together the companies KSB and Ajax Pumps 1993 – Manufacturing was moved to state-of-the-art premises in Tottenham, Victoria 2001 - The Forrers facility was moved to Tottenham. 2007 - Company name KSB Ajax Pumps was changed to KSB Australia Pty Ltd. 2009 - KSB Australia opened a branch in Townsville, Queensland. 2011 - KSB Australia moved to its dedicated Water and Waste Water Competence Centre in Bundamba, Queensland. DISPLAY OF THIS AJAX PUMP This pump was installed at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village as part of a working display in the village by the Friends of Flagstaff Hill, in acknowledgement of the dedicated involvement of one of its long serving members, Bob Crossman. The display was officially opened 31st March 2018 and incorporates a restored Furphy Tank and Water Pipe Stand. The pump is used to draw water from the lake, through the water stand pipe and into the reconditioned Furphy Tank. This Ajax pump made by McPherson’s Pty Ltd is significant for its association with McPherson’s, a prominent manufacturer of hardware in Victoria. McPherson’s is famous for supplying ‘dog-spikes’ for the transcontinental railway (eastern to western Australia, 1917) and rivets for the Sydney Harbour Bridge (1929-1932). The Ajax pump is also of significance because of its association with McPherson’s Governing Director (Sir) William McPherson, former premier and treasurer in Victoria 1928-1929. The former McPherson’s Pty Ltd building in Collins Street Melbourne is now on the Victorian Heritage Register VHR H0942 This pump is representative of mechanical pumps popular in the early to mid-1900’s and still used today. Hand operated pressure pump, double acting. Cast metal case, painted red, with steel hose attachments and long metal lever. Pump is bolted to wooden plank. Model of pump is AJAX, Type L2, Series A pump. Embossed on lower section of pump "L2 - 10", "L2 - -1", "AJAX" “(?) –2-1” Embossed on lower handle “3-7” “L – 4” Embossed on attached plate “FOR SPARE PARTS / TYPE L2 / SERIES A / PUMP ASSEMBLED BY T R” Manufactured by McPherson’s Pty Ltd of Melbourne circa 1930’s - 1940’s.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, ajax pump works tottenham melbourne, ajax pump factory kyneton, william edward mcpherson, thomas mcpherson of melbourne, mcpherson’s pty ltd melbourne, acme bolt company, tool equipment co. pty. ltd, associated machine tools australia pty ltd, ajax bolt and rivet co. pty ltd new zealand, forrers company ipswich queensland, ksb ajax pumps, ksb australia pty ltd, macson lathes, tool manufacturer early to mid- 20th century, ajax double acting hand pump, ajax type l2 series a pump, qisjax pumps, water pump 1940’s, fuel pump 1940’s, hand operated constant flow pressure pump, reciprocating suction pump, agricultural hand pump, plumber’s hand pump, portable hand pump

Victorian Railways Memo: Re staff change dated 5.6.1959. Small paper memo from chief mechanical engineer to J Badham Acting Dist. R.S. superintendant of staff changes.document, memo, railway, victorian railways. staff change dated 5.6.1959. j badham acting dist. r.s. sup't .

Photograph - black and white - large. Photo of a large cylinder tank, wheels etc. Written on back 'D______ acting duplex air compressor.' Written on cylinder ' Wright & Edwards, Makers, Melbourne.organization, business, mining equipment, mining equipment. air compressor.

Victoria Police 'Police Life' Quarterly Magazine June/July 1993 Edition. 32 Pages. Acting Editor Linda Brookes. Printers: Swift Printing Service P/L, SA.magazine, organization, victoria police, yellow label 437

These four certificates belonged to William Hunter. William Hunter (1893-1971) was a resident of Tatura and Mallacoota. He was a soldier, surveyor and amateur naturalist. The certificates include two first prizes for surveying, a technical scholarship for full day courses and a certificate for Applied Mechanics. William received his Surveying Certificate in April 1916. In June 1887, the Working Men's College opened after Francis Ormond, a noted Victorian philanthropist and member of parliament, suggested that a technical institute be built in Melbourne, offering further education for working men and women. He had offered to match the sum raised through public subscription if the government could provide a site for the College. William Hunter made valuable contributions to our knowledge of far East Gippsland plants. His records were meticulous. These certificates are part of his history.Four card certificates of merit for "Annual Examinations" from the Working Men's College, The Technical College and School of Mines for the Metropolitan District.All four certificates awarded to "William Hunter" and signed by Mordaunt Arundel Hall (accountant & chief clerk WMC) as the Acting Director.hunter-william-surveyor

Tender document - single foolscap sheet - titled "Manufacture and Delivery of Uniform Overcoats - Specification - Contract No. 94". Tender was for 850 items, to be delivered within one month of the order. Badges and buttons supplied by the Board. Sample to be provided with the tender. No drawings provided. 2 copies held.Handwritten notation along the top "Tenders close Monday 26th April at 2pm". Has stamp "Copy Acting Chief Manager"trams, tramways, uniforms, tenders, contracts, gripmen, motormen, conductors, mmtb

Victorian Railways Memorandum Chief Mechanical Engineers Office Melbourne 15.12.1955. Foolscap document advising J Badham is to take up duty as Acting District Rolling stock Superintendant Bendigo on 9.1.56.document, memo, railway, chief mechanical engineers office melbourne. j badham. acting district rolling stock superintendant bendigo on 9.1.56.

Letter dated 14 October 1998 thanking Ron Payne, Principal, Golden Square PS, for the commemorative booklet sent to Kevin Carter, Acting General manager, Loddon Campaspe-Mallee region.bendigo, education, golden square primary school, kevin carter, ron payne, golden square ps

Fifty-eight page 1887 share applications via Messrs Clarke & Co acting as brokers for the 'Cohn Brothers' Victoria Brewery Company Limited. Signatories listed in attached Excell spread-sheet.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery