Showing 243 items
matching quartz mining
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Federation University Historical Collection
Document, The School of Mines, Ballarat January Examinations for Captains of Shift - Alluvial Mines, 1874, 10/1873
... quartz mining... of shift examination henry rosales captain of shift quartz mining ...A number of printed, foolscap examinations for the Ballarat School of Mines January Examinations in 1874 for Captain of Shift - Quartz Mines. Examiner was Henry Rosales J.P.ballarat school of mines, captains of shift, examination, henry rosales, captain of shift, quartz mining -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Robert Brain, Government Printer, Mineral Statistics of Victoria for the Year 1880-1881, 1881
... quartz mining... flagging slates quartz mining gold districts ballarat beecworth ...White Foolscap printed Government document relating Victoria's mineral statistics.statistics, mineral statistics, h.r. williams, gold yeild, gold, silver, tin, copper, antinomy, lead, iron, coal, lignite, kaolin, flagging, slates, quartz mining, gold districts, ballarat, beecworth, bendigo, sandhurst, maryborough, castlemaine, ararat, gippsland, water rights, gunpoweder, mining companies -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Albert W. Strange, Ballarat Historical Park Description of Mining Processes & Equipment as a Guide to the Diggings and Quartz Mine, 1970, 02/1970
... quartz mining... Document Document Ballarat Historical Park Description of Mining ...A guide to teh Sovereign Hill Diggings and Quartz MineSix typed pages including information onf the North Normanby Mine, deep leads at Ballarat, alluvial diggingsbert strange, sovereign hill, ballarat historical park, gold diggings, quartz mine, north normanby mine, cornish boiler, deep leads, ballarat east, windlass, alluvial diggings, wash paddock, windsail, shanty, quartz mining, puddling machine, hand whip, horse drawn whip, horse drawn whim, albert strange -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, D.C. Davies et al, Metalliferous Minerals and Mining, 1892
... quartz mining.... mining minerals quartz nova scotia california germany ural ...Brown hard covered, illustrated book of 518 pages. It includes a bookplate of the Ballarat Ironworkers' and Polytechnical Association Library Rules. The book was bequethed to the Ironworkers' Association by the late James Oddie.mining, minerals, quartz, nova scotia, california, germany, ural mountains, gold deposits, virginia, new england, new brunswick, brazil, australia, new south wales, mount morgan, new zealand, africa, statistics, india, phillipines, aruba island, silver, russia, nevada, ruby hill, nevada, utah, emma mine, nevada, colarado, red mountain district, colorado, yankee girl mine, arizona, mexico, peru, bolivia, chili\copper, south africa, italy, austria, norway, swedan, france, cornwall, dolcoath mine, sandstone, parys mines of anglesea, carnarvonshire, cardiganshire, wicklow, ireland, mississippi valley, wisconsin, lake superior, wyoming, cuba, jamaica, venezuela, south australia, york peninsula, flinders ranges, japan, tin, banca, malaysia, bohemia, saxony, sweden, spain, cligga point, rin lodes of cornwall, andalusia, belgium, shropshire, isle of man, durham, westmoreland, limestone, flintshire, dengigshire, canada, lead, zinc, siberia, hungary, silesia, sardinia, algeria, ireland, new jersey, iron, lancashire, missouri, michigan, superstitions, equipment, cages, stopes, winzes, timbering, ventilation, fans, drilling, boring, dynamite, electricity, blasting, horse whims, water wheels, boilers, petterson's elephant ore stamp, stamper battery, jogs, linkenbach table, panning, cradle, quartz mining, hydraulic mining, alluvia; mining, altai mountains, north wales, neugluck mine, freiberg, christbescherung mine, drei prinzen lode, miask, woodville, virginia, gongo soco, brazil, sierra nevada, california, st john del rey mine, brazil, leydenberg gold field, south africa, banket reefs, transvaal, kongsberg, norway, santa rosa mine, peru, huelva, spain, dolcoath mine, cornwall, parys mine, anglesea, waterbury copper mine, lake superior, copiapo, chilli, altenberg, saxony, whea; uny, cornwall, wast wheel mine. redruth, cornwall, cligga point, cornwall, old hewas mine, cornwall, hartz, germany, snailbeach mine, shropshire, llangynog, north wales, van mine, mongomeryshire -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Postcard, 1920
... quartz mining.... beechworth mining gold mining quartz mining wallaby reef mine mine ...This postcard depicts the set-up of an abandoned gold mine. This includes a water wheel and other mining implements next to a creek. The postcard inscription indicates that this image is of the remains of the Wallaby Reef battery and water wheel. Wallaby Reef was discovered in 1864, and a prospecting claim established a four head battery and water wheel. Quartz was mined there, with gold also discovered at this location at a later date. By 1878 the mine was no longer resulting in rich deposits, this resulted in the miners moving their search for gold closer to the river where they were able to access more gold. This was in approximately 1879. In 1882 a rich deposit was found. In 1908 the battery was closed, and the mine finished. This photo was taken in 1920 and shows the deterioration of the site since its closure. Gold mining was crucial to the development of the Beechworth area. It has strong research and historical value because the clarity of the photo shows all the minute details of the mining equipment. The text on the back also indicates the mine is the Wallaby Mine, which was used for 45 years to find gold and quartz. Therefore, due to the location being quickly abandoned, this site is a rich location for historical study on gold mining during the 1900s. It can provide important information on the types of tools utilised and the impact of the mining on the environment.Black and white postcard photograph on card.8169 Be / Also near Wallaby Reef Workings / Relics of Rechabite Reef (locality) workings. / Shaft in bed of creek. Wheel used to drive sheadd (?) / stamp battery too I believe near B'worth 1920?beechworth, mining, gold mining, quartz mining, wallaby reef mine, mine battery head -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The Pyreness Shire, Avoca Shire Heritage Study 1864-1994, Volume 1, 1995
... quartz mining... alluvial mining ironbark mine, upper homebush homebush deep lead ...The Pyreness Shire, Avoca Shire Heritage Study 1864-1994, Volume 11) 21008.1 - Volume 1 - Pale blue bound book of 47 pages - Environmental History 2) 21008.2 - Volume 3 - Pale blue bound book - Geographical Locations of Individual Sites, alphabetically by Road Namewendy jacobs, karen twigg, nigel lewis/richard aitken pty ltd, shire of avoca, avoca heritage study, national estate committee (victoria), national estate grants program, victorian goldfields, pyrenees, moonambel, natte yallock, rathscar, barkly, redbank, crowlands, landsborough, the pyrenees shire, lexton shire, exploration and pastoralism, gold, water, farming, wine and fruit, towns and settlements, living in community, road and rail, extractive industries, conclusion, ballarat, major mitchell, djadja wurrung aboriginal group, djab wurrung aboriginal group, avoca, lamplough, chinese camp, alluvial mining, ironbark mine, upper homebush, homebush deep lead mine, avoca and district historical society, deep leads, quartz mining, percydale, hog's reef mine, avoca, dredging, hunter's home, moonambel c. 1890, mrs ellen allan, lamplough, the 1865 land act, flour milling, flour mill, moonambel. c. 1880, harkins farm, bung bong c. 1900, dairying, viticulture, navarre, schools, churches, cemetaries, wars, hotels, halls, sports, horse racing, country fire authority, maryborough-avoca railway, cobb and co -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Gold Fields Statistics, 1863, 1864
... quartz mining... goldfields alluvial mining quartz mining gold price tools ...Blue foolscap printed report foron the Parliament of Victoriamining, statistics, goldfields, alluvial mining, quartz mining, gold price, tools -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - Government Acts
... Adventure and Advance Amalgamated Quartz Mining Company... Amalgamated Quartz Mining Company Collection of Government Gazette ...Collection of Government Gazette articles. Content includes documents relating to: 1. An Act to restrain by summary Proceeding unauthorised Mining on Waste Lands of the Crown 1852; 2. Gold Regulations 1853; 3. An Act for the better regulation of Mining Companies 1855; 4. An Act to amend the Laws relating to the Gold Fields 1855; 5. An Act to limit the Liability of Mining Companies 1864. Phyllis Toy Collection:adventure gold mine, sandhurst, goldmining, adventure and advance amalgamated quartz mining company -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - "Adventure Gold Mine" Draft
... Adventure and Advance Amalgamated Quartz Mining Company... Amalgamated Quartz Mining Company Sixty two page copy of a proposed ...Sixty two page copy of a proposed book on the Adventure Gold Mine, a compilation of research done by Phyllis Toy. Front page: ' The Great Adventure, a brief history of the Adventure Mine from its beginning in c1854 until it amalgamation with the Victoria Consols Company o 19/7/1880. Phyllis Toy Collection:adventure gold mine, sandhurst, goldmining, adventure and advance amalgamated quartz mining company -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - HISTORY OF MYRTLE CREEK, CENTRAL VICTORIA, 2005
... quartz mining... James gold mining quartz mining Ken James HISTORY OF MYRTLE ...HISTORY OF MYRTLE CREEK, CENTRAL VICTORIA - 192 pages with photos, illustrations and maps. Letter inside from Ken James, 18 Lofty Avenue, Camberwell, 3124. 17/10/05. Inscribed on front fly page ' Donated to the Bendigo Historical Society Inc. by Ken James Oct. 2005.'Ken Jameshistory, myrtle creek, myrtle creek, cockatoo creek, state schools, ken james, gold mining, quartz mining -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, Inward Correspondence to the Ballarat School of Mines, 1910, 08/1910
... Sloanes and Scotchmans United Quartz Mining Company... Fairthorne and Sons Sloanes and Scotchmans United Quartz Mining ...Inward Correspondence to the Ballarat School of Mines, August 1910letterhead, education department, gordon, c. brennan, l. eddy, state forests commission, edwin feild, royal victorian institute of architects, the steel company of australia, james martyn, clarke & co, ludwig alberti, scarsdale, thomas m. jude, justinian oxenham, clara davidson, robert davidson, j. roberts, h.b. silberberg & co, l. gilbert, macquarie steam brick yards, james dewar, r.j. flowerday, staffirdshire reef, john wilesmouth, bank of new south wales, victoria silicate brick company ltd, t.s. huggins, george f. roughhead, federal store, legislative assembly, andrew mckissock, city of ballarat, r. e. williams, ballarat school of mines battery assistant, edgar c. hurdsfield, bairnsdale school of mines, w. kingston, gordon technical college, h.l. langdon & co., felton grimwade, f.f. brunn, bendigo school of mines, gold buyers bill, chaffey salmon & dunne, h.j. thwaites, cobar, henry leahy, h. blyth, s. radcliff, archie buchanan, launceston, fairthorne and sons, sloanes and scotchmans united quartz mining company, james eton, albert bradford, 109 lyons st north -
Clunes Museum
Photograph, C 1865
... . CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY'S NORTH SHAFT. CHANGING SHIFTS. TIME... GOLD MINING COMPANY, CLUNES. CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY'S ...PHOTOGRAPH - ORIGINAL SEPIA - PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINE, CLUNES. NORTH SHAFT, SHOWING POPPET HEAD AND CHIMNEY. .1 MOUNTED ON CARDBOARD .2 - .4 PHOTO PRINTS .5 PHOTO PRINTPORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY, CLUNES. CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY'S NORTH SHAFT. CHANGING SHIFTS. TIME, THREE PM. C. NETTLETON, PHOTO.local history, photography, photographs, mining -
Clunes Museum
Photograph, C. NETTLETON. MELBOURNE, PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY, CLUNES, CIRCA 1865
... CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY'S. SOUTH SHAFT. PERIOD 1865.... CLUNES. SOUTH SHAFT. CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY'S. SOUTH SHAFT ...CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY'S. SOUTH SHAFT. PERIOD 1865. SMALL SEGMENTS OF PHOTOGRAPH INCLUDED.PHOTOGRAPH .1 SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH OF PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY CLUNES. - POPPET HEAD AND BUILDINGS. .2 & .3 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTO PRINT OF PHOTOGRAPHPORT PHILLIP GOLD MINING CO. CLUNES. SOUTH SHAFT.local history, photography, photographs, mining -
Clunes Museum
Souvenir - SILVER CUP, LETTER & DOCUMENT REG. NO. 590.1.2.3, 1869/70
... COTCHETT MANAGER OF THE NEW NORTH CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COY... QUARTZ MINING COY. BY THE SHAREHOLDERS IN RECOGNITION OF MANY ...SILVER CUP PRESENTED TO MR. WALTER COTCHETT IN RECOGNITION OF SERVICE, BY THE NEW CLUNES MINING COY. IN MARCH 1914.SILVER GOBLET PRESENTED TO MINE MANAGER FOR SERVICETHIS CUP TOGETHER WITH PURSE OF SOVEREIGNS TO MR. WALTER COTCHETT MANAGER OF THE NEW NORTH CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COY. BY THE SHAREHOLDERS IN RECOGNITION OF MANY YEARS OF FAITHFUL SERVICE MARCH 1914.local history, trophies and awards, mining -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Booklet (item) - Information booklet, Artworkz Tourism, Gold & Mining, Unknown
... quartz reef mining... alluvial mining quartz reef mining walhalla quartz reef mine mount ...A booklet that was produced of information regarding gold and gold mining in Australia.A booklet that was produced of information regarding gold and gold mining in Australia.gold, gold mining, californian gold rush, australian gold rush, new south wales gold rush, victorian gold rush, eureka stockade, redgate diggings, eglington mine, redgate, alexandra, alluvial mining, quartz reef mining, walhalla quartz reef mine, mount pleasant diggings, artworks tourism -
Clunes Museum
Photograph
... BLACK AND WHITE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPH. VICTORIA QUARTZ... Photograph BLACK AND WHITE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPH. VICTORIA QUARTZ ...BLACK AND WHITE REPRODUCED PHOTOGRAPH. VICTORIA QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, CLUNES. LARGE POPPET HEAD ON RIGHT OF PHOTOGRAPH, BUILDING WITH TWO CHIMNEYS IN CENTRE, SMALLER POPPET HEAD ON LEFT OF PHOTOGRAPH.local history, photography, photographs, mining -
Clunes Museum
Print - LITHOGRAPH, BARDNELL, BALLARAT, PORT PHILLIP MINING COMPANY
... PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY LIMITED AND CLUNES QUARTZ... COMPANY LIMITED AND CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, CLUNES. LOWER ...LITHOGRAPH PHOTOCOPY DONATED TO CLUNES MUSEUM BY CRESWICK MUSEUMPHOTOCOPY OF LITHOGRAPH - TOP HALF - SURFACE WORKS PORT PHILLIP AND COLONIAL GOLD MINING COMPANY LIMITED AND CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, CLUNES. LOWER HALF - INTERIOR OF MACHINE HOUSE. 4 COPIESlocal history, lithograph, photocopy, mining, clunes -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, The Australian Sketcher Article Stawell and the Pleasant Creek reefs July 12 1873, July 12 1873
... Claims' back in history of Pleasant Creek - alluvial and quartz... Claims' back in history of Pleasant Creek - alluvial and quartz ...Article printed after legislation arising out of 'Jumped Claims' back in history of Pleasant Creek - alluvial and quartz mining Currant mining operationsPhotocopy of article with lithographs and plan of Stawell -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. THE GOLD ERA, c1880
... Diggers & mining. The gold era. - - - and finally quartz... era. - - - and finally quartz mining was begun, chiefly ...Diggers & mining. The gold era. - - - and finally quartz mining was begun, chiefly by companies. Machinery was used to develop these deep mines. Slide shows a deep mine layed out on a hillside. Markings 32 994.031 GOL:5. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields -
Clunes Museum
Document - MINER'S RIGHT
... , BOTH IN NAME OF WALTER COTCHETT FROM THE NORTH CLUNES QUARTZ... QUARTZ MINING CO. SEE LETTER TO MR. FENTON REG.589, SILVER CUP ...FRAMED MINER'S RIGHT WAS DONATED TOGETHER WITH SILVER CUP, BOTH IN NAME OF WALTER COTCHETT FROM THE NORTH CLUNES QUARTZ MINING CO. SEE LETTER TO MR. FENTON REG.589, SILVER CUP REG. 575..1 FRAMED ORIGINAL MINER'S RIGHT .2 BACKING SEPARATED FROM FRAMElocal history, document, miner's right, mining -
Clunes Museum
Photograph - NORTH CLUNES QUARTZ MINE, C. NETTLETON, MELBOURNE, CIRCA 1865
... .1 SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH, OF NORTH CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY... CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, POPPET HEAD CENTRE RIGHT. .2 BLACK ....1 SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH, OF NORTH CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, POPPET HEAD CENTRE RIGHT. .2 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTO PRINT .3 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTO PRINT, CLOSE UP OF POPPET HEAD .4 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTO PRINTNORTH CLUNES QUARTZ MINNG COMPANY, REGISTERED, CLUNES.local history, mining, north clunes quartz mine -
Clunes Museum
Photograph - LITHOGRAPH, HERMAN DEUTSCH, CRITERION QUARTZ MINE
... PHOTO PRINT OF ENLARGED LITHOGRAPH OF CRITERION QUARTZ... OF ENLARGED LITHOGRAPH OF CRITERION QUARTZ MINING CO. CLUNES ...PHOTO PRINT OF ENLARGED LITHOGRAPH OF CRITERION QUARTZ MINING CO. CLUNES. LITHOGRAPH BY HERMAN DEUTSCH. A1 SIZE FRAMED. SHOWS 3 SECTIONS. ABOVE GROUND, INTERIOR VIEW OF BATTERY WINDING AND DRIVING ENGINES AND SHAFTS SHOWING LONGITUDINAL TRAVERSE SECTIONS.criterion mine, lithograph, herman deutsch -
Clunes Museum
Booklet - BOOKLET CLUNES VICTORIAS FIRST GOLD TOWN, MAY LAWRENCE TOWNSEND, CLUNES VICTORIAS FIRST GOLD TOWN
... OF CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, NORTH SHAFT. AN EX LIBRARY BOOK... OF CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, NORTH SHAFT. AN EX LIBRARY BOOK ...THE STORY OF CLUNES WITH SCETCHES AND POEMSYELLOW COVER COVERED WITH PLASTIC. A DRAWING ON FRONT OF CLUNES QUARTZ MINING COMPANY, NORTH SHAFT. AN EX LIBRARY BOOK FROM ST. PATRICKS COLLEGE BALLARAT. THE STORY OF CLUNES WITH SKETCHES AND POEMS.A PAGE IS GLUED IN THE BACK WITH "A BRIEF SUMMERY OF THE LIFE OF JAMES ESMONDnon-fictionTHE STORY OF CLUNES WITH SCETCHES AND POEMSclunes victorias first gold town, may l townsend -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Plan - MARKS COLLECTION: LANSELL'S 180 PLAN, LEVELS 18, 19 AND 20
... 18, 19 and 20. On RH side of map Victoria Quartz Mining... of map Victoria Quartz Mining company claim marked, on LH side ...Plan of underground section of Lansell's 180 mine, levels 18, 19 and 20. On RH side of map Victoria Quartz Mining company claim marked, on LH side North Old Chum Co. 'West or hanging wall' marked above each level.bendigo, mining, lansell's little 180 mine -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Wendy Morris, A Guide to Maldon, 1983
... quartz reef mining... maldon mining streetscape townscape gardens quartz reef mining ...Soft covered booklet featuring an aerial view of the town of Maldon on the cover. heritage, tourism, maldon, mining, streetscape, townscape, gardens, quartz reef mining, geology, maldon goldmines, maldon hospital, kangaroo hotel, architecture, conservation and planning, cast iron, forests, mount tarrangower, nuggetty ranges, beehive -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Photograph (item) - Black and white photograph, Unknown
... quartz reef mining.... The Golden Bower gold mine was a quartz reef mine. William Edward ...An early black and white photograph taken at the Golden Bower in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria.An early black and white photograph taken at the Golden Bower Mine in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria. The Golden Bower gold mine was a quartz reef mine. William Edward Chester discovered the Golden Secret gold vein which became part of the Golden Bower Mine at Chesterville near Donovans Creek on the Cumberland goldfield which he mined with George Locke until the late 1930s. golden bower gold mine, cumberland valley, victoria, quartz reef mining, water-powered battery, william edward chester, george locke, chesterville, donovan's creek, cumberland goldfield -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Photograph (item) - Black and white photograph, Unknown
... quartz reef mining... Bower gold mine was a quartz reef mine. William Edward Chester ...An early black and white photograph of the blacksmith's forge at the Golden Bower mine in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria.An early black and white photograph taken at the Golden Bower Mine in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria. The Golden Bower gold mine was a quartz reef mine. William Edward Chester discovered the Golden Secret gold vein which became part of the Golden Bower Mine at Chesterville near Donovans Creek on the Cumberland goldfield which he mined with George Locke until the late 1930s. golden bower gold mine, cumberland valley, victoria, quartz reef mining, water-powered battery, william edward chester, george locke, chesterville, donovan's creek, cumberland goldfield -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Photograph (item) - Black and white photograph, Unknown
... quartz reef mining... cumberland valley victoria quartz reef mining water-powered battery ...An early black and white photograph of the Golden Bower mine in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria.An early black and white photograph taken at the Golden Bower Mine in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria. The Golden Bower gold mine was a quartz reef mine. William Edward Chester discovered the Golden Secret gold vein which became part of the Golden Bower Mine at Chesterville near Donovans Creek on the Cumberland goldfield which he mined with George Locke until the late 1930s. golden bower gold mine, cumberland valley, victoria, quartz reef mining, water-powered battery, william edward chester, george locke, chesterville, donovan's creek, cumberland goldfield -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Photograph (item) - Black and white photograph, Unknown
... quartz reef mining... cumberland valley victoria quartz reef mining water-powered battery ...An early black and white photograph of the Golden Bower mine camp in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria.An early black and white photograph taken at the Golden Bower Mine in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria. The Golden Bower gold mine was a quartz reef mine. William Edward Chester discovered the Golden Secret gold vein which became part of the Golden Bower Mine at Chesterville near Donovans Creek on the Cumberland goldfield which he mined with George Locke until the late 1930s. golden bower gold mine, cumberland valley, victoria, quartz reef mining, water-powered battery, william edward chester, george locke, chesterville, donovan's creek, cumberland goldfield -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Photograph (item) - Black and white photograph, Unknown
... quartz reef mining... mine cumberland valley victoria quartz reef mining water ...An early black and white photograph taken at the Golden Bower Mine Camp in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria.An early black and white photograph taken at the Golden Bower Mine in the Cumberland Valley in Victoria. The Golden Bower gold mine was a quartz reef mine. William Edward Chester discovered the Golden Secret gold vein which became part of the Golden Bower Mine at Chesterville near Donovans Creek on the Cumberland goldfield which he mined with George Locke until the late 1930s. golden bower gold mine, cumberland valley, victoria, quartz reef mining, water-powered battery, william edward chester, george locke, chesterville, donovan's creek, cumberland goldfield