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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - STRUGNELL COLLECTION: HUSTLER'S LINE OF REEFS, BENDIGO, September 1913
... shows mine shaft to over 1099 feet deep and appears to show... September 1913 Drawing shows mine shaft to over 1099 feet deep ...Map, Hustler's Line of Reef, Hustler's Royal Reserve No. 2, Park Shaft, Bendigo, Plate No. 1X (9). Bulletin No 33 Signed H.A.Whitelaw Underground survey Office Bendigo September 1913 Drawing shows mine shaft to over 1099 feet deep and appears to show samples of connecting horizontal shafts with their respective mineral contentsUnderground Survey Office, Bendigo.map, bendigo, hustler's royal reserve no. 2 mine* -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - BASIL MILLER COLLECTION: TRAM ON PALL MALL, 1950's
... on front, with picture of miner and mine shaft below. Small label..., with picture of miner and mine shaft below. Small label in window ...Black and white picture, tram on Pall Mall. Beehive building on right. Copy of Bendigo Advertiser photo - DP 1`37 printed on back of photo. Tram has Bendigo Tramways - 1903 - 1953 on front, with picture of miner and mine shaft below. Small label in window 'Australian Electric Traction Association - special car'.Bendigo Advertiserbasil miller, bendigo tramways -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - STRUGNELL COLLECTION: HUSTLER'S LINE OF REEF, BENDIGO, September 1913
... September 1913 Drawing shows mine shaft to over 1640 feet deep... Bendigo September 1913 Drawing shows mine shaft to over 1640 feet ...Map, Hustler's Line of Reef, Hustler's Royal Reserve No. 2 Co, Bendigo,Transverse Section, Plate No.V11 (7). Bulletin No 33 Signed H.A.Whitelaw Underground survey Office Bendigo September 1913 Drawing shows mine shaft to over 1640 feet deep and appears to show samples of connecting horizontal shafts with their respective mineral contentsUnderground Survey Office, Bendigo.map, bendigo, hustler's royal reserve no. 2 mine* -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, 103 Lyons Street South, Ballarat from outide 105 Lyons Street South, Ballarat Central, 28/05/2023
... was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had... the previous house was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under ...In 2023 103 Lyons Street South was sold and left uncared for after being sold in 2022. 103 Lyons Street South, Ballarat from outside 105 Lyons Street South, Ballarat Central. 103 Lyons street is a red brick house which was built c1980. When the previous house was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had to be capped. 105 Lyons Street South is a double brick Spanish Mission house with slat roof.103 lyons st south ballarat central, 105 lyons st south ballarat central, spanish mission, architecture, slate roof -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, Driveway between 103 Lyons Street South, and 105 Lyons Street South, Ballarat Central, 28/05/2023
... was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had... was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had ...In 2023 103 Lyons Street South was sold and left uncared for after being sold in 2022. 105 Lyons St South was in the middle of being painted.103 Lyons Street South, Ballarat from outside 105 Lyons Street South, Ballarat Central. 103 Lyons street is a red brick house which was built c1980. When the previous house was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had to be capped. 105 Lyons Street South is a double brick Spanish Mission house with slat roof.103 lyons st south ballarat central, 105 lyons st south ballarat central, spanish mission, architecture, slate roof -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, Clare Gervasoni, Skyviews, rooflines and chimneys from 105 Lyons Street South, Looking Towards 103 Lyons Street South, Ballarat Central, 28/05/2023
... was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had... was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had ...In 2023 103 Lyons Street South was sold and left uncared for after being sold in 2022. 105 Lyons St South was in the middle of being painted.103 Lyons Street South, Ballarat from outside 105 Lyons Street South, Ballarat Central. 103 Lyons street is a red brick house which was built c1980. When the previous house was demolished an mine shaft was discovered under the house and had to be capped. 105 Lyons Street South is a double brick Spanish Mission house with slat roof.103 lyons st south ballarat central, 105 lyons st south ballarat central, spanish mission, architecture, slate roof -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MINING REPORTS - LONDONDERRY SHAFT NO 249
... ' The old Londonderry Mine shaft has been capped after...' The old Londonderry Mine shaft has been capped after ...' The old Londonderry Mine shaft has been capped after it opened in late July. The shaft was part of the Garden Gully Line, which held the greatest concentration of workings on the Bendigo Goldfield, has been capped after it opened in late July. The line starts under the Quarry Hill Golf Course and continues right through to Eaglehawk North'. (Source: Bendigo Advertiser, August 19, 2014.) Mine was located on Creek Street North, Bendigo. Central Deborah - Heritage Victoria Notes: Originally the Londonderry West shaft, now a mining museumHandwritten extracts by Albert Richardson (with typed copy of same) on the Londonderry Shaft, Bendigo in 1905, with reference to the brick dam being constructed.gold, mining reports, mining reports, londonderry shaft no 249, w westhead -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - CONSTABLE RYAN COLLECTION: TELEGRAM RE DISAPPEARANCE OF CONSTABLE RYAN, 6th January, 1886
... . It is feared that Constable Ryan fell down a mine shaft in White Hills... down a mine shaft in White Hills on his way back from making ...Post Office Telegram January 8 1886 Re: Disappearance of Constable Thomas Ryan of White Hills Police Service No. 1098. It is feared that Constable Ryan fell down a mine shaft in White Hills on his way back from making an inspection of the Chinese Camp in Kennington in inclement weather on Wednesday night January 6, 1886 some time between 9 and 10 pm.bendigo, history, police history -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: HOLLAND FOUNDRY
... Holland. This model of water pump for working in a mine shaft... of water pump for working in a mine shaft to a depth of 1100 feet ...Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2000. Holland foundry: this photo taken in 1900 of the Holland foundry, 205 King Street. From left to right: Ern Holland, Mr. Flourdale, Perce Holland, Herb Holland, Rupert Holland and seated is Walter John Holland. This model of water pump for working in a mine shaft to a depth of 1100 feet. These workings are on a scale of one to eight. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - UNDERGROUND SECTION OF 3 MINES
... Underground section of three mines - Shaft No 94, New Chum... 222 Underground section of three mines - Shaft No 94, New Chum ...Underground section of three mines - Shaft No 94, New Chum United Co, Cross Section No 89 - Shaft No 93, Lansell's 222 (DENIS), Cross Section No 87 - Shaft No 92A (New Shaft), Lansell's 222, Cross Section No 86. Map shows depth of cross sections below the sill and stone encountered. Poppet legs are drawn at the top of the shafts. Lansell's 222 Shaft No 92A has measurements pencilled in.mining, parish map, new chum united, lansell's 222 (denis), lansell's 222 -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Geological specimen - Selwynite, Unknown
... of the mine shafts still exist today, and it is still highly valued... of the mine shafts still exist today, and it is still highly valued ...Selwynite is a fine-grained, compact green rock made primarily of chromian muscovite (fuchsite) and diaspore. Corundum and fuchsite can occur together in the form of massive aggregates or nodules. Often, copper carbonates are found as earthy films or tiny crystals in joint planes. The mineral name honours the late A. R. C. Selwyn, founding Director of the Geological Survey of Victoria. The particular specimen, a mottled green stone suitable for carving was recovered and found in Heathcote, Victoria, Australia. The rarity and qualities of this mineral attracted commercial mining, which was not successful, but traces of the mine shafts still exist today, and it is still highly valued by mineral collectors.Selwynit is considered to be one of the rare forms of rock because it is composed of phosphate minerals containing zirconium. This is an extremely rare combination found in nature. This specimen is part of a larger collection of geological and mineral specimens collected from around Australia (and some parts of the world) and donated to the Burke Museum between 1868-1880. A large percentage of these specimens were collected in Victoria as part of the Geological Survey of Victoria that begun in 1852 (in response to the Gold Rush) to study and map the geology of Victoria. Collecting geological specimens was an important part of mapping and understanding the scientific makeup of the earth. Many of these specimens were sent to research and collecting organisations across Australia, including the Burke Museum, to educate and encourage further study.A fine grained rock composed of mainly of chromian muscovite (fuchsite) diaspore and corundum.geological specimen, geology, geology collection, burke museum, beechworth, mineralogy, heathcote, mineral collectors, selwynite, green rock, rock specimen -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Painting - CAROL HOLSWORTH COLLECTION: 1970 NATIONAL BANK PAINTING 'DEEP SINKING - BALLARAT'
... -James J Blondell & Co Melbourne 1855. The painting shows mine.... The painting shows mine shafts with windsails and windlasses a horse ...1970 National Bank painting reproduction 'Deep Sinking , Ballarat' by S.T.Gill c. 1855 Below the picture title the words - Reproduced by the National Bank in 1970 from the lithograph in the La Trobe Collection , State Library of Victoria , by permission of the Library Council of Victoria .Also on the painting is written -James J Blondell & Co Melbourne 1855. The painting shows mine shafts with windsails and windlasses a horse and cart , three men in the foreground several in the distancepainting, watercolour, gold diggers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - UNDERGROUND SURVEY OF BENDIGO MINES
... Constellation Co. Mine shaft and New Chum Railway and Shenandoah... Constellation Co. Mine shaft and New Chum Railway and Shenandoah ...Two page document, 'Underground survey of Bendigo, report on Constellation Company's Mine on northern extension of the Garden Gully line of reef. Report on the New Chum Railway Reserve Company and the Shenandoah Company, the New Chum Railway Co being immediately south and the Shenandoah Co immediately north of the railway line. Two maps Constellation Co. Mine shaft and New Chum Railway and Shenandoah auriferous reef below 2700 feet.Jems Stirling, geologist and W.H Cundy Underground Surveyor, Department of Minesbendigo, mining, garden gully line of reef mines -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Painting - CAROL HOLSWORTH COLLECTION: 1970 NATIONAL BANK PAINTING REPRODUCTION 'PENGUIN SILVER MINES' TASMANIA
... of the painting shows a mine shaft , frame and wheels connected to a horse... of the painting shows a mine shaft , frame and wheels connected to a horse ...1970 National Bank watercolour painting reproduction Penguin Silver Mines , Tasmania signed Á.G'1871 Below the picture title the words - Reproduced by the National Bank in 1970 from the engraving in the national library of Australia by permission of the Trustees A sail / steamship is seen off the coast .The centre of the painting shows a mine shaft , frame and wheels connected to a horse-powered mechanism .There are various other buildings , horses and carts and people .The mine was only to last a year.painting, watercolour, 'penguin silver mines , tasmania / national bank reproductions / -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Napoleon Gold Mine, 1935
... Black and white photograph : Napoleon Gold Mine main shaft... : Napoleon Gold Mine main shaft 1934. Image shows landscape view ...Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph : Napoleon Gold Mine main shaft 1934. Image shows landscape view, some earth workings on site. Five men walking on different parts of site. Trees in background. Written in pencil on back of photograph in pencil: 'Napoleon main shaft site 23/8/34''napoleon gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Napoleon Gold Mine, 1935
... Black and white photograph : Napoleon Gold Mine main shaft... Gold Mine main shaft 1934. Shed under construction on right ...Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph : Napoleon Gold Mine main shaft 1934. Shed under construction on right hand side, horse with cart near centre. Bushland and mullock heaps on left hand side. Written in pencil on back of photograph in pencil: 'Napoleon main shaft 18/9/34''napoleon gold mine -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, The Pleasant Creek Cross Reef No1 Shaft Panorama of a Mining Scene in the Duke Sands area c1875
... . In the centre is the North Cross Mine No1 shaft. In the foreground.... In the centre is the North Cross Mine No1 shaft. In the foreground ...Mining Scene Duke Sands area c1875 Behind the tree on left is Extended Cross Mine and on the right is the Oriental Mine. In the centre is the North Cross Mine No1 shaft. In the foreground is one of the Moonlight dams. St Peters Lutheran Church in Scallan Street can be seen on the right horizon. Two mines and workings on other side of Moonies settling dam. Two Gentlemen lower left cornerstawell mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Map - DIAMOND HILL AREA
... centre on map. Shafts, mines and geological features are marked...., with the Trig Station mid centre on map. Shafts, mines and geological ...Copy of map of Diamond Hill area, with the Trig Station mid centre on map. Shafts, mines and geological features are marked.bendigo, mining, diamond hill -
Andrew Ross Museum
Miner's Bucket
... in small-scale shaft mines.... to the surface by windlass in small-scale shaft mines. Heavy leather ...Dates from gold-mining period in Queenstown (St. Andrews) Caledonian Diggings. Used for lift ore to the surface by windlass in small-scale shaft mines.Heavy leather bucket with iron reinforcing and handle. Panels are stitched and joined with thonging Ironwork is hand-forged and rivetted in place. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - JOSEPH DAVIES COLLECTION: ILLUMINATED ADDRESS FROM CITIZENS OF THE BENDIGO MINING DISTRICT, 14/10/1919
... , and diagram of mine shaft showing location of rescue on left hand page... of mine shaft showing location of rescue on left hand page ...Illuminated address enclosed in a brown leather folder, embossed with gold leaf pattern. Letter on RH page, photo of Mr. Joseph Davies (The hero), photo of Goldfields Consolidated Mine, and diagram of mine shaft showing location of rescue on left hand page of address. Address to Mr. Joseph Davies, resolution moved by Sir John Quick, congratulating him on his heroism in saving the life of his mate, Mr. J. Allan, at the Goldfields Consolidated mine last Friday, Dated 14th October, 1909.person, mining, joseph davies, joseph davies, illuminated address, sir john quick, mining, goldfields consolidated gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - NEW CHUM HILL?
... iron buildings on right. Mine shaft holes in foreground. Whims.... Mine shaft holes in foreground. Whims centre back. Hand written ...Black and white photograph of mine site. Mullock heap in background with various mine buildings. Chimney stack and corrugated iron buildings on right. Mine shaft holes in foreground. Whims centre back. Hand written on back 'Gold Mines Bendigo. Probably New Chum Hill. Looking North. Phoenix, later Old Chum Mine at summit. JB Lazarus' claims in foreground. RT. 'Johnsons No. 2' on back - Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Bendigo Branch. Circular stamp. History: Prev. ACC. No. MNG 2Batchelderplace, mining site, new chum -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - OLD VIOLET SHAFT - VIOLET STREET VOLCANO
... mine shaft burning on the corner of Pitt and Old Violet Street... Advertiser Thursday, May 11, 1967 article of an old mine shaft ...Bendigo Advertiser Thursday, May 11, 1967 article of an old mine shaft burning on the corner of Pitt and Old Violet Street. It was filled to a depth of about 20 feet with sawdust and rubbish and caught alight on Anzac night when a bonfire got out of control and was still burning on May 10. Some attempts has been made to put it out but had failed. There was concern for children playing in the area. There are two photos on the front page, one with children gathered around and the with smoke coming from the shaft.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, old violet shaft, old violet shaft, violet street volcano, bendigo advertiser thursday may 11 1967, mines department, violet street state school, the new monument mining company, cr r f turner, golden square fire brigade -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - Gold and Silver, Photographs of Australian Goldfields from the Holtermann Collection, 1973
... Collection. B&W photo of the top of a mine shaft on front cover... from the Holtermann Collection. B&W photo of the top of a mine ...Soft cover book of 263 pages by Keast Burke. Gold and Silver, Photographs of Australian Goldfields from the Holtermann Collection. B&W photo of the top of a mine shaft on front cover. Includes biographical portraits of Bernard Otto Holtermann, Beaufoy Merlin and Charles Bayliss. Photos mainly of Hill End and Gulgong, NSW. Penguin Books Ltd, first published by William Heinemann, Australia Pty Ltd 1973 Designed by David Wire and printed by Alexander Brothers Pty Ltd, Mentone, Victoria.gold mining, hill end, gulgong -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph
... Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts... Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts ...This photograph depicts a reef mine in Beechworth. Reef mining, or quartz reef mining, was common in 19th Century Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts to be sunk into underground quartz reefs, with horizontal tunnels dug from the original shaft at differing levels to find the gold-bearing rock. The quartz would then be hoisted to the surface, which would then be pounded to access the gold in its metallic state. Gold was discovered in Beechworth in February 1852, at Spring Creek. Within 11 months of that discovery, over 8000 hopeful prospectors quickly descended on this region, transforming it into a thriving, wealthy township. Reef mining and hydraulic sluicing were gold mining techniques used in this region in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This photograph interestingly contains dogs alongside the miners. While dogs have been recorded as deterrents to thieves in the Victorian goldfields, these dogs appear as companions to these men.The search for gold is ingrained into the history of Victoria and therefore, images like this one can reveal important information for society and technology for the date when the photograph was taken. It also shows a location where reef mining was undertaken which provides insight into the impact on the environment at a time when it was done. Although quartz is one of the most common minerals found in the earth's crust, it does not always contain gold. Those reefs that do are rare and highly sought after by prospectors. The Beechworth Burke Museum has additional images relating to gold mining which can be analysed and studied alongside images like this one.Sepia coloured rectangular photograph printed on gloss photographic paper. Obverse: Reverse: United Shire of Beechworth/ Shire Secretary/ Reef Mining, Beechworth./ 6167.abeechworth, burke museum, gold, gold mining, gold rush, victorian gold rush, reef mining, quartz, companion dog, horse and cart -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph - Photograph - Reproduction
... Century Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts... Century Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts ...This reproduced photograph depicts a reef mine in Beechworth. Reef mining, or quartz reef mining, was common in 19th Century Victoria. This gold mining technique requires mine shafts to be sunk into underground quartz reefs, with horizontal tunnels dug from the original shaft at differing levels to find the gold-bearing rock. The quartz would then be hoisted to the surface, which would then be pounded to access the gold in its metallic state. Gold was discovered in Beechworth in February 1852, at Spring Creek. 8000 hopeful prospectors quickly descended on this region within the year, transforming it into a thriving, wealthy township. Reef mining and hydraulic sluicing were gold mining techniques used in this region in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This reproduction photograph interestingly contains dogs alongside the miners. While dogs have been recorded as deterrents to thieves in the Victorian goldfields, these dogs appear as companions to these men.The search for gold is ingrained into the history of Victoria and therefore, images like this one can reveal important information for society and technology for the date when the photograph was taken. It also shows a location where reef mining was undertaken which provides insight into the impact on the environment at a time when it was done. The Beechworth Burke Museum has additional images relating to gold mining which can be analysed and studied alongside images like this one.Black and white rectangular reproduction photograph on gloss photographic paper. Obverse: Reverse: L is miners 26%/ 10 x 8/ 6167.bbeechworth, burke museum, gold, gold mining, gold rush, victorian gold rush, reef mining, quartz, companion dog, horse and cart -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Napoleon Ore Bins, 1935
... Black and white photograph: base of head frame with mine... of head frame with mine at top of shaft. Rail trcks in foreground ...Significant to mining history of Bendigo.Black and white photograph: base of head frame with mine at top of shaft. Rail trcks in foreground.Written in pencil on back of photograph : 'Napoleon main shaft 2/9/35''napoleon gold mine, anticline -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ALBERT RICHARDSON COLLECTION: CHEWTON MINE
... , 1958/59, Page 3 and M.G. Journal 1939. Chewton Mine shaft... 1939. Chewton Mine shaft approx 523 feet, south and 45 feet ...One page document, extracts from M.G. Journal Vol 6, No. 3, 1958/59, Page 3 and M.G. Journal 1939. Chewton Mine shaft approx 523 feet, south and 45 feet east of Wattle Gully shaft. .Extract includes detail of the main shaft, headframe, winch, compressed air, concentration plant, water for plant. Ten head stamp battery, 1250 lb stamps 5 in drop, 100 drops a minute, Wilfley tables and corduroy strakes. A new change house, smithy and concentrate shed have recently been erected (9.6.1939)bendigo, mining, chewton gold mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - VICTORIA HILL - SKETCH MAP - VICTORIA HILL
... distances between the shafts. Mines mentioned are: Great Central... between the shafts. Mines mentioned are: Great Central Victoria ...Hand drawn sketch map of mines and depth. Some have distances between the shafts. Mines mentioned are: Great Central Victoria, Ballerstedt, Humboldt and Sterry's.document, gold, victoria hill, victoria hill, sketch map - victoria hill, great central victoria, ballerstedt, humboldt, sterry's -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MINING IN BENDIGO COLLECTION: BENDIGO GOLD FIELDS, 1968
... for the years 1851 to 1890, lines of reef, mine shafts and depth..., yield for the years 1851 to 1890, lines of reef, mine shafts ...Typed copy of the Bendigo Gold Fields , collected and arranged by V. R. Dwyer, 1968. On front cover: Australian Gold Production Bendigo Gold Field. Image of tin dish washing. Cover has an image of two people tin dish washing. Notes include a brief history of gold in Australia, Bendigo Goldfield yields, Bendigo Gold Nuggets, Victorian Nuggets, gold prices, yield for the years 1851 to 1890, lines of reef, mine shafts and depth, location, public buildings and organisations and mines listed for each reef. Typed copy of this document is held in Folder 130, number 3621.18.cottage, miners, mining in bendigo, bendigo gold fields index, v r dwyer, strzelecki, edward hargreaves, thomas hancock, henry frenchman, wittscheibe, ballerstedt, fortuna villa, george lansell, the rocks, victoria nugget, dascombe nugget, welcome stranger, welcome nugget, canadian nugget, sarah sands, lady hotham, maryborough, heron nugget, blanche barkley, vicount canterbury, precious nugget, poseidon, gold prices, gold yield 1851 - 1890, location of shafts, mechanics institute, old masonic hall, court, st killians, forrest st methodist church, hospital, baptist church, bendigo gas company, st andrews presbyterian church, bendigo benevolent home, railway, st marys church of england, bendigo m p building society, st pausl church of england, high school, city family hotel, fire brigade, b u f s dispensary, synagogue, beehive store, school of mines, bendigo miners association, st marys convent, dr backhaus, st mathews long gully, salvation army, post office, art gallery, sacred heart cathedral, eaglehawk town hall -
Clunes Museum
Photograph, TOWN OF CLUNES, 1886
... shows the headframes of several mine shafts, the Central Clunes... the headframes of several mine shafts, the Central Clunes Q.M.Co ...CLUNES TOWNSHIP IN 1886BLACK WOODEN FRAMED PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES. HAND TINTED WITH A NARRATIVE WHICH WAS GLUED ONTO THE GLASS. VIEW LOOKING SOUTH NEAR THE PRESENT DAY SCENIC ROAD LOOKOUT.TOWN OF CLUNES - Population 4874 - Number of dwellings 1100. Gold first discovered here 1st July 1851 Printed narrative: A hand-tinted photo-engraving from the Handbook of Victoria, published for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London, 1886. Looking south from near the present-day Scenic Road lookout, the illustration projects the image of Clunes as a goldmining town The view shows the headframes of several mine shafts, the Central Clunes Q.M.Co., and the Boundary, No.1 and No.2 shafts of the South Clunes G.M.Co. The headframe on the skyline in the middle distance was probably that of the Bute & Downes Amalgamated G.M.Co., near the railway station. colonial and indian exhibition in london 1886, bute & downes amalgamated, buildings, mining