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Kew Historical Society Inc
Print - Photograph, Kew Footballers Cricket Club Premiers 1976-77
The item was donated as part of the Fred Stamp collection.Much degraded colour photocopy (?) of the Kew Footballers Cricket Club Premiers 1976-77. Team members are named under the photo. G Weir, D Berry, R Hester, B Mitchekk (pres), M Cropley, I Marsden, A Fanning, D Rhoden, R Burden, Max, B Lyons (v capt), H Crowe (capt), J Coles, G Fanningsports - cricket - kew (vic), kew football club, fred stamp collection -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Photograph, Officer of the Light Horse c.1939
Lieutenant Des Martin took part in many Anzac Day Marches in Melbourne riding with a small group leading the march.Uncommon post-WWII photograph of a mounted officer of the Light Horse. Has added significance because the uniform is held in the 8th/13th VMR Collection.Coloured photograph with green fibreboard mount of Lieutenant Des Martin of Wodonga in Light Horse uniform on horseback.Officer of the Light Horse c. 1939. The tunic and Sam Browne belt was worn by Lieutenant Des Martin ( pictured ) of Wodonga who served in the 8th Light Horse Regiment in the pre-war militia and the 2/2 Pioneer BattalionAIF during WW11martin des lieutenant, 8th light horse regiment -
Clunes Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH FOOTBALL 1951, THORNTON - RICHARDS & CO. PHOTOGRAPHER, 1951
BLACLK AND WHITE MOUNTED PHOTOGRAPH OF THE 1951 CLUNES SENIORS FOOTBALL CLUB TEAM PREMIERS 1951PRINTED ON REVERSE IN BLACK INK; D DAVIES, A FEATHERSON, L BRUSASCHI, R FEATHERSTON (DELEGATE), F TOWNSING, S BRUSASCHI, R ANDERSON G MCLENNAN, H TOOLE (VICE PRES.), J LEISHMAN (PRES), G W JONES (SEC), K ROBINSON (COMMITEE) K VORBACK, R MULLER J HIGGINS (TRAINER) J HUDSON, L TOOSE, T FLETCHER, J MCLENNAN (VICE-CAPT), F ATCHISON (CAPT.) V MCRUM, T WICKHAM, G HAWKINS, P MCGRACH SITTING, W INGRAMphotographs, football, premiers 1951 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Award, Stokes, Peter Alexander's Junior Techncial School Athletics Medallion, 1958, 1958
Stokes was established in 1856 by a young English die-sinker named Thomas Stokes, who had arrived from England duringthe gold rush of that era. Disappointment in the fields led him to Melbourne where he setup business as a diesinker producing medals, tokens, buttons and silverware, a skill he acquired over five dedicated years of apprenticeship which he had completed in Birmingham, England. A merger with G.F Martin in 1867 saw the firm introduce electroplated nickel silver to Australia. The banking crisis of the 1890’s saw a split with Martin and the gradual joining of Thomas Stokes’ three sons, and by 1911 the company was called Thomas Stokes and Sons. A double sided medallion featuring a runner on one side and engraved information on verso.Engraved into the medallion J.T.S. Under 15 Athletics P. Alexander 1958ballarat junior technical school, athletics, numismatics -
Federation University Historical Collection
Award, Stokes, Peter Alexander's Junior Techncial School Basketball Medallion, 1960, 1958
Stokes was established in 1856 by a young English die-sinker named Thomas Stokes, who had arrived from England duringthe gold rush of that era. Disappointment in the fields led him to Melbourne where he setup business as a diesinker producing medals, tokens, buttons and silverware, a skill he acquired over five dedicated years of apprenticeship which he had completed in Birmingham, England. A merger with G.F Martin in 1867 saw the firm introduce electroplated nickel silver to Australia. The banking crisis of the 1890’s saw a split with Martin and the gradual joining of Thomas Stokes’ three sons, and by 1911 the company was called Thomas Stokes and Sons. A double sided medallion featuring a basketballer and the word 'basketball' on one side and engraved information on verso.Engraved into the medallion Ballarat Junior Technical School 1960 Basketball P. Alexander 1958ballarat junior technical school, athletics, numismatics -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Ballarat School of Mines, The School of Mines and Industries Ballarat, 1990
The Ballarat School of Mines was established in 1870 through initiatives of the Ballarat Mining Board which felt there was a need for such an institution because of the declining number of mine managers for the goldfields. In c1990 campuses of the Ballarat School of Mines were: Barkly Street (Business and Computer Studies, Hairdressing and Horticulture apprenticeships); Agriculture Training Centre at the Ballarat Common, Ring Road; Davey Street (Carpentry and Joinery); Ararat Campus (Business Studies, Electronics, Welding, short courses); Lake Bolac TAFE Centre (Woolclassing, Post-Primary Service Programs); Ararat Prison (Basic Education and Training Programs) Howitt Street (Bricklaying); Ballarat Airport (Motorcycle Rider Training Facility.13 page soft covered promotional book covering the Ballarat School of Mines. The book includes an historical overview, timeline, Inskill, enrolment profile, student support, E.J. T. Tippett Library, Amenities Building, L.F.J. Hillman Recreaton Centre, Hillman, Tippett. There are numerous black and white images.ballarat school of mines, ballarat mining board, peter shiells, shiells, morgan john, john cain, timeline, inskill, small business centre, leoda atkinson, m.b. john -
Sunshine and District Historical Society Incorporated
Farewell Card (1961), JOHN S. WILLATON "Good Luck Jack", August 1961
John Sherlock Willaton was born 1.8.1897 in Sebastopol near Ballarat. In 1916 aged 18 years 8 months he enlisted in the 1st AIF and embarked overseas with the blessing of his employer even though he had not completed his apprenticeship. He was wounded in action with a bullet wound to the right foot. His family moved from Ballarat to Sunshine in 1917 and when he was discharged in 1918 he joined the Sunshine Harvester Works as a Fitter and Turner. He was promoted to Sub Foreman of the Bolt Shop toolroom where one of his main responsibilities was training apprentices and he remained in that position until his retirement on the 4.8.1961.Contains original signatures of 112 workmates at Massey-Ferguson (Australia) Ltd of John S. Willaton. It is an original document and the only copy in existence.Farewell signatures of 112 workmates on the retirement on 4-8-1961 of JOHN S. WILLATON from Massey-Ferguson (Australia) Ltd, after working more than 43 years. The document contains 3 pages of signatures bound in a fawn coloured cardboard folder. The 3 pages are bound to the folder with a black ribbon tape and the folder has a green coloured tape on the back edge.112 signatures of John S. Willaton's workmates.willaton john s., farewell card, retirement, massey ferguson, h. v. mckay, workmate signatures, mckay -
Unions Ballarat
Change the Rules bumper sticker, 2018
From Change the Rules website: "We need to change the rules so people have jobs they can count on. Give people the choice of converting from casual to permanent if they work regular hours End labour hire and sham contracting rip-offs Stop the exploitation of temporary visa workers Stop allowing employers to terminate workplace agreements Equal rights for people working in the gig economy Investment in apprenticeships and vocational training Governments to procure from local businesses first, to create local jobs" Change the Rules is a union driven campaign that supported campaigning towards the 2018 Victorian State election and the 2019 Federal election. Elections, politics and government, and industrial relations.Bumper sticker: blue background; white lettering; slogan; adhesive with backing strip.Slogan reads: "For more secure jobs and better pay, Change the RULES".btlc, ballarat trades hall, ballarat trades and labour council, vthc, victorian trades hall council, actu, australian council of trade unions, elections, politics and government, political campaigns, industrial relations, unions, change the rules -
Bendigo Military Museum
Honour Board - 38th BN BATTLE HONOURS, Unknown
This board shows there are 7 Battle Honours which includes South Africa 1898 - 1902. This is due to Lineage pre the formation of the 38th BN in June 1916 in Bendigo. Refer Cat No 4435 for the actual 38th Bn Colours. This item is on display in the rear foyer entrance of the Bendigo District RSL in Havilah Road. Refer Cat No 8141P for the history of donation and placement across the RSL.Large board with brown/red background with ornate edge all round, each side are the Battle Honours of the Battalion in scroll formation, at the top central is the Colour Patch of the Battalion, the “38th” under that then”Battalion AIF”, at the bottom in a scroll is “France & Flanders 1916 - 18”brsl, smirsl, bdrslinc, 38th, battle honours -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Plan - LEMPRIERE AVENUE
One item about this location 1/Excerpts (5 pages) from Andrew Wards Heritage Study vol 2, 3.6 on Lempriere Avenue and ‘Greenmeadows Gardens’ Historic Area include street plan and general view of Roselle Estate’, Greenmeadows Garden. Included in his description is mention of a large eucalypt in ‘Greenmeadows Gardens’ which pre-dates European settlement.streetscape, lempriere avenue, ‘greenmeadows gardens’, meadow street, alston grove, californian bungalow style, fences, spanish mission style, ‘greenmeadows house, lempriere w. g., meadow street, clarke william senior, ‘greenmeadows’, trees, balaclava road, orrong road, allan road, meadow street, lempriere john, kirton mr, dickson and yorston (pty ltd), lempriere ruby l mrs, dickson g c, yorston j c, st kilda east, east st kilda, roselle estate, east st kilda, east st kilda riding -
Myrtleford and District Historical Society
Colourized Photograph, "Planting Tobacco N.E. Victoria
The photograph depicts the 2nd important stage in tobacco growing--transplanting seedlings into open paddocks. It depicts early post-war machinery in use at the time until affordable modern tractors were available. The planting machine has probably been adapted from the horse-drawn era pre-World War 2. The scene is one near Myrtleford in the Ovens Valley.The photograph depicts the slow adaptation of modern tobacco farming methods in the immediate post-war period and the type of terain suitable for tobacco growing. The labour intensive nature of tobacco planting is also depicted.A colourized photograph of tobacco planting activity in a paddock near Myrtleford.Inscription: Planting Tobacco N.E. Victoria"tobacco farming tobacco planting machinery -
Clunes Museum
Ephemera - MEMBERS TICKET, 1930
MEMBERS TICKET CLUNES CRICKET CLUB. SEASON 1930-31 PATRONS;-SIR.A.J.PEACOCK, MESSRS BERT FAWCETT, R.NICOL ,GEO FRASER, R. DUNN, F.W. WEICKHARDT, A.D. MOWBRAY, PARYAN E. LUFF, W. BARKELL, A. NANKERVIS, A. GREENHALGH. - COST FIVE SCHILLINGS [50 CENTS] ISSUED TO W. BARKELL PRES. R. RANKIN SEC. & TREAS. G. DUNNSMALL MAUVE TICKET - CLUNES CRICKET CLUB - SEASON 1930-31 MEMBERSHIP TICKETlocal history, document, members ticket, barkell, william mr. -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Badge - 7th LH badge
The 7th Australian Light Horse (VMR) was raised from companies of the pre-federation Victorian Mounted Rifles mainly in the central area of Victoria and the Goulburn valley. In 1912 it was renumbered 15th Light Horse with the motto Pro Rege et Patria and retaining the territorial title Victorian Mounted Rifles. Following World War One the regiment was renumbered 20th Light Horse (VMR)Hat badge and two collar badges of the 7th Light Horse (VMR) Regiment. Badges have a red fabric backing.light horse, 7th, goulburn valley, vmr -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Badge - 20 LH badge
The 7th Australian Light Horse (VMR) was raised from companies of the pre-federation Victorian Mounted Rifles mainly in the central area of Victoria and the Goulburn valley. In 1912 it was renumbered 15th Light Horse with the motto Pro Rege et Patria and retaining the territorial title Victorian Mounted Rifles. Following World War One the regiment was renumbered 20th Light Horse (VMR)Tqo lapel badges with red fabric backing of the 7th Light Horse Regiment (VMR).goulburn, vmr, 20th, light horse -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Equipment, Manual Hair Clippers, 1950s
While barber shops were the commercial premises where men and boys had their hair cut, the number of hair clippers in the Kew Historical Society's collection would indicate that frequently hair clipping was carried out in homes in the pre and post war period. Manual hair clippers were readily available for purchase. Electrical clippers were presumably used in barber shops.Metal handheld hair clipperspersonal grooming, barber's equipment, hairdressers, hair clippers -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
1942 circa
In December 1941, 20th Light Horse (Victorian Mounted Rifles) converted from horse to mechanised initially as 20th Motor Regiment. In 1943 redesignated 20th Pioneer Battalion and deployed to Merauke, Dutch New Guinea. The regiment was disbanded at the end of the war, 1945. 20th Light Horse was the only one of the pre-war light horse regiments to serve overseas in WWII.This object is well provenance and, in its condition and completeness, is a fine example of unusual headgear worn by Australian armoured corps soldiers in World War 2 (39-45).Khaki heavy cloth beret with 'Rising Sun' badge and 20th Motor Regiment colour patch.beret, 20th light horse, 20th motor regiment -
Vision Australia
Audio (item) - Sound recording, Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind, Around the Institute: August 14, 2001
Around the Institute was a weekly program designed to keep clients and staff informed of events, activities and thoughts relating to low vision and blindness. It consisted of interviews undertaken by Jo Matthews, with sound engineer Ed Gamble, designed to inform, educate and explore on a variety of topics. August 14: Pre-literacy skills – Beth Glover, My path through Employment Services – Illona Harty.royal victorian institute for the blind, radio shows -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Instruction, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Sections - Increased Fares and Check Identification", 1/09/1966 12:00:00 AM
Significant in being a detailed set of instructions for punching tickets for various sections and journeys on the Ballarat system. Gives details for each fare type. Issued following a fare increase.Set of two foolscap sheets duplicated, titled "Sections - Increased Fares and Check Identification", dated 1 September 1966. Gives details of the increased fares details and how it applied for each section on the tramway by fare value. Gives details of what punch destination number to punch on the tickets, in bound and out bound. See Reg Item 4123 for the 13/10/1965 photocopied version - pre-decimal and Reg Item 4134 for the original. trams, tramways, ballarat, tickets, fares, conductors -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - Ticket, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), strip of MMTB 3d tickets, 1930's
Single or one off of a pre purchased or prepaid ticket one of a strip of MMTB 3d tickets with an "O" in the bottom left hand corner of both sides. Check ticket required to be issued with a fare. Red cardboard. Has the full name of the MMTB one side and "M&MTB" on the other side. See Reg Items 1152, 2487 and 3341 for similar tickets of other values. See Reg Item 5854 for a set of research notes.trams, tramways, tickets, mmtb, pre-paid tickets -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Book, WA Government Printer, "Between Fremantle Tramways Employees' Industrial Union of Workers, Applicant and Fremantle Municipal Tramways and Electric Lighting Board, Respondent", 1933
Thirty four page (page 33 and 34 adhered to back of book as a single sheet), saddle stapled, off white paper, titled "Between Fremantle Tramways Employees' Industrial Union of Workers, Applicant and Fremantle Municipal Tramways and Electric Lighting Board, Respondent", agreement, No. 2 of 1931, extract from the Government Gazette of 15/9/1933. Details definitions of all workers covered by the award, hours of work, roster duty, duty hours, days off, meal relief, reports, uniforms, one man car, shorts and overs, Sunday and overtime, hours of work for carbarn staff, tradesmen and electrical, annual leave, holidays, change of shifts, absences, Board of Reference, wages schedules for various employees, juniors and apprentices, apprenticeship ( a lot of detail on this - about half the book)."Ballarat Tramway Preservation Society Catalogue No. 218" in ink on top of first page. Wage schedule has been updated in ink.trams, tramways, fremantle, fremantle, unions, agreements -
Bendigo Military Museum
Card - POSTCARD, PHOTOGRAPHIC, RAAF Directorate of Public Relations
Item re Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Refer Reg No 3536P for his service details.Black / white photo postcard featuring an aircraft with RAAF markings.Printed in black below photo: DEFENCE SERIES No 140 "WACKETT" TRAINER: THIS STURDY TRAINER, DESIGNED AND BUILT IN AUSTRALIA IS NOW IN PRODUCTION FOR USE IN RAAF ELEMENTARY FLYING TRAINING SCHOOLS. Handwritten in blue in on back: Mrs I Davey Pres CWA Strathdalephotography, cards, raaf, training -
Clunes Museum
Photograph
PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN CLUNES BOWLING CLUB CLUBROOM AT CELEBRATION CLUNES BOWLING CLUB CENTENARY ON JUNE 1ST, 1978BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES BOWLING CLUB 1978 REAR - K. KINNERSLY, J. HILL, B. KINNERSLY, K. DELMENICO, C. HENDER, R. DOLAN, B. DOLAN, T. HARDEN SEATED - B. DELMINICO, K. FRASER, D. HILL (PRES) I. HILL, F. BOURKE, N. HILLlocal history, photography, photographs, sport, bowling club clunes -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - Photographic Technicians performing tasks at the Army Survey Regiment, c1960s, c1970s
These five photographs were most likely taken in the 1970s in Lithographic Squadron at the Army Survey Regiment, Fortuna, Bendigo. Photos .1P to .3P are annotated with the name of the technicians written on the back. Although Photo .4P is not annotated the technician is positively identified. In these five photos the technician is applying a UV-sensitive pigmented dye emulating one of the print colours to a white opaque polyester sheet mounted on a rotating table in a whirler. The coated sheet was dried before placement in a vacuum light frame beneath a stud registered map negative. They were then exposed to a carbon arc lamp. If there was more than one negative – typical for a type impression or 1st proof, the process was repeated for the other negatives of that print colour. There was a single exposure for composite negatives which was typical for the 2nd and final proof - the pre-press proof. The sheet was removed and washed with water and dried leaving the exposed colour impression. The technician repeated this process using process or spot dyes for remaining publication colours. Type impressions were a combination of the map grid and the topographic features in their correct print colours, forming a base for the cartographer to accurately position map names and symbols on a clear film overlay. The pre-press proof was a cost-effective way of producing a one-off visual copy of the map or chart product. It enabled cartographers to perform a quality inspection and correct any faults before publication. The pre-press proof was deemed authoritative before its release to Print Troop for bulk printing and distribution.This is a set of photographs of lithographic technicians preparing map proofs at the Army Survey Regiment, Bendigo c1960s c1970s. The photographs were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The photographs were scanned at 300 dpi. .1) - Photo, black & white, c1970s, SGT Graham Jeffers, Lithographic Squadron .2) - Photo, black & white, c1970s, SGT Ken Slater Lithographic Squadron .3) - Photo, black & white, c1970s, Ian ‘Loft’ Turner, Lithographic Squadron .4) - Photo, black & white, c1970s, Gary Kerr, Lithographic Squadron .5) - Photo, black & white, c1960s, unidentified, Lithographic Squadron.1 to .3 – personnel names (less rank) annotated on back. .4 to .5P – no annotationroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna, asr, litho -
Bendigo Military Museum
Administrative record - Army Survey Regiment - Report on Automated Data Processing since 1984
A comprehensive summary of Automated Data Processing at the Army Survey Regiment with a description of each. Textronix 4052, PDP 11/70, Quantex Replay Unit, Automap 1, Automap 2, Konsberg GT5000, RTE 6, Autochart, Plot 79, IGDS, Schut Bundle, DTM - Nucleus, DTM - Graphics, ASMAPS, ASTIS, PAT-B, PRE-B5, PAT-M, PRO-MS.Typed Report, 3 x foolscap photocopy pagesroyal australian survey corps, rasvy, fortuna, army survey regiment, army svy regt, asr -
Bendigo Military Museum
Postcard - POSTCARD PHOTOGRAPH, Whitney Bros Electric Studio, C.1940
The photo is Douglas Niven Dean VX32652 2nd AIF, enlisted 15/7/1940, age 23 years, posted 7th Div A.A.S.Corp, served in siege of Tobruk, Middle East, New Guinea and Borneo, discharged on 7.12.1945. He was a member of the Bendigo Rats of Tobruk Association, served as secretary 1978 - 87 incl, Jnr V Pres 1992 - 95 and was a life Member of the Association.Postcard photo, portrait, B & W, shows a soldier in uniform, slouch hat, Rising sun collar badges, diamond shape colour patch showing on left arm, rear re post card has space for stamp, address and correspondence, faint makers stamp.On rear in blue ink, “Doug Dean”tobruk, 7th div, aasc, -
Mission to Seafarers Victoria
Print - Reproduction, William Holman Hunt (1827–1910), The Light of the World, unknown
The Light of the World (1851–1854) is an allegorical painting by the English Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt (1827–1910) representing the figure of Jesus preparing to knock on an overgrown and long-unopened door, illustrating Revelation 3:20: "Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any man hear My voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with Me".Pre-RaphaeliteFramed colour reproduction of the Light of the World.jesus, william holman hunt (1827-1910), pre-raphaelite, allegory, reverend alfred gurney goldsmith -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Victorian TAFE Papers, No. 4, April 1986, 1986
The book includes articles of interest to Victoria's TAFE teachers. John McMahon's 'The Strong Providers of early Technical and Further Education' includes Mechanics' Institutes, changes in technical education, government interference post the 1890s Economic Depression, Fink Royal Commission, 1910 Victorian Secondary Education Act, Frank tate, Apprentice Trade Training Board pre 1918, Industrial Retraining of Soldiers (Repatriation).Green and black soft covered booklet with articles relating to TAFE. The editorial group for this issue was Dick Mack (Footscray), Roger Mcfarlane (Ballarat School of Mines), Peter Skilbeck (Hawthorn), Ken Eckersall (Hawthorn) and Jo gregory (Office of the TAFE Board) Contents: * A Future for TAFE by Des Thornton * The Changing Context of TAFE by Ken Eckersall * The Strong Providers of Early technical And Further Education by John McMahon * What TAFE Colleges are doing about Blackburn * Youth Programs, TAFE and the Meaning of Life! by Russell Cook * A New Model of Support Teaching in TAFE by Leonie Morgan * Integration of People with disabilities into TAFE by Leonie Morgan * Commonwealth Initiatives to Promote Women in Non-Traditional Training and Employment by Laurel Black * Multicultural education in two Colleges: Some Practical Achievements by Fiona Worthy * Teaching Writing in ESL Through the Word Processor: A Case Study by John Humann and Dennis Farrugia. * What Further Studies Mean to Me by Mike Healy * Industrial release Programs for Carpentry and joinery TAFE Teachers by Geoff Rodgers * So That's What You Can Do!: A CDO Role Analysis by Kevin Vallance * Monitoring Technological Change by Barry Brinkworth * Apprentice Training: An Update on Research by Bob Hayes. ballarat school of mines, tafe, technical and further education, technical education, peter skilbeck, roger mcfarlane, mcfarlane -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, London Bridge, Great Ocean Road, 01/1990
London Bridge, pre 1990 was a double-spanning bridge connected to the mainland. The stack was created over hundreds of years, with the weaker layers toward the base being eroded away by wind and water to form the two bridges. The span closer to the shoreline collapsed unexpectedly on 15 January 1990, leaving two visitors, whilst uninjured, stranded on the outer span before being rescued by helicopter. Two coloured photographs of the London Bridge, on the Great Ocean Road. This photo was taken days before the collapse of the geological feature. The photographer walked across the bridge to the warning of her mother "if you go over there and it collapses you will be stuck. After the collapse it was renamed London Arch. london bridge, great ocean road, london bridge, peterborough, london arch, shipwreck coast, 12 apostles -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Equipment, Flat Iron, 1900-1930
Before the introduction of electric irons, various irons were used including flat irons, sad irons, and box irons. These irons were heated on a pre-existing hot surface such as a stove (flat irons, sad irons) or heated internally with a metal slug or hot coals (box irons). Sad irons were heavier than flat irons, as they had a solid block of metal as a base.Cast iron flat iron.flat irons, household equipment -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Equipment, Flat Iron, 1900-1930
Before the introduction of electric irons, various irons were used including flat irons, sad irons, and box irons. These irons were heated on a pre-existing hot surface such as a stove (flat irons, sad irons) or heated internally with a metal slug or hot coals (box irons). Sad irons were heavier than flat irons, as they had a solid block of metal as a base.Flat iron with metal handleflat irons, household objects