Showing 181 items matching " australian producers "
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Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.Booklet - Meeting Minutes, Minutes of the First Adelaide Conference Australian Primary Producers' Union held in A.N.A. Hall, Adelaide on Tuesday and Wednesday, 17th and 18th September, 1946, 1946
... Minutes of the First Adelaide Conference Australian Primary Producers' Union held in A.N.A. Hall, Adelaide on Tuesday and Wednesday, 17th and 18th September, 1946......1946 Australian primary producers union...These are the Minutes of the first Adelaide Conference of the Australian Primary Producers' Union in 1946. This Union was founded in Warrnambool in September 1943 at a public meeting of farmers held in the Warrnambool Town Hall. ...Australian Primary Producers' Union ( South Australian personnel)...Australian Farmers' Union 1946 Australian primary producers union warrnambool. This document contains the minutes of the 1946 Australian Primary Producers Union first conference . ...This document contains the minutes of the 1946 Australian Primary Producers Union first conference .This is a booklet of 47 pages. It has a grey cover with green linen binding and metal staples with black printing on the front cover. It has a postal stamp on the back. The pages contain black typed printingnon-fictionThis document contains the minutes of the 1946 Australian Primary Producers Union first conference .australian farmers' union, 1946 australian primary producers union, warrnambool. -
Puffing Billy RailwaySign - Advertising - Pure Velvet Soap - Enamel Sign, pre 1950s
... Australian Producers Partnership Pty Ltd ( Lever Brothers, J. ...Sign - Advertising - Pure Velvet Soap - Enamel Sign Australian Producers Partnership Pty Ltd ( Lever Brothers, J. ...Velvet Soap was a widely used laundry bar soap launched in 1906, produced by J. Kitchen & Sons, owned by John Ambrose Kitchen (1835 - 1922). Kitchen was born in Britain and emigrated to Victoria in 1854. After a less than successful period at the Caledonian and Blackwood diggings, Kitchen returned to Melbourne and joined his father and brothers in establishing a tallow candle making works. Through merger and expansion the company became the pre-eminent manufacturer of soap and candles in the eastern colonies in the mid to late 19th century. Kitchen also speculated in a number of enterprises but suffered financial setbacks as a result of the 1890s bank crashes. Despite this, the company continued to grow in the early twentieth century with the introduction of products such as Velvet Soap and Solvol. The company merged with the British company Lever Bros in 1914 who eventually took full control of the company in 1924, becoming Lever and Kitchen. Advertising for Velvet Soap in Australia was extensive and pervasive. All manner of surfaces were used to advertise the product such as building walls, roofs, and most commonly, enamelled sheet metal signs which were fastened to any available surface internally and externally. The most common form of sign that Velvet Soap used was the words 'PURE VELVET SOAP' in white lettering within a vivid dark blue, elongated Maltese cross. On the enamelled metal signs the Maltese cross sat on a red background with a yellow border. While this was the dominant form for Velvet Soap signs, there were variations from the standard. The Velvet Soap sign is of historical significance as a representative of painted signs that were once a common form of advertising during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. - : http://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/14447#sthash.Vb6KAUWl.dpufHistoric - Advertising Sign - Velvet SoapTin sign with white, yellow, red and blue enamel. Pure velvet soap.puffing billy, enamel sign, pure velvet soap -
Mont De LanceyBook, Australian Primary Producers Union Wandin Branch Minute Book
... Australian Primary Producers Union Wandin Branch Minute Book...This blank book was used by The Australian Primary Producers Union Wandin Branch. Minutes of the first meeting were taken Nov 20th 1947 in the Seville Hall and the last minutes were on 23.11.1954. ...Full details are listed. Australian Primary Producers Union Wandin Branch Minute Book Book ...This blank book was used by The Australian Primary Producers Union Wandin Branch. Minutes of the first meeting were taken Nov 20th 1947 in the Seville Hall and the last minutes were on 23.11.1954.A large green paper patterned covered Minute Book with orange tape on the spine. This blank book was used by The Australian Primary Producers Union Wandin Branch. Minutes of the first meeting were taken Nov 20th 1947 in the Seville Hall and the last minutes were on 23.11.1954. The book is filled with Minutes of meetings and has two paper insertions - a paper photopcopy of an Invoice Wandin Yallock April 30th1909. Mr Aitken for The Evelyn Preserving Co. Limited Manufacturers of Pure Jams and Jellies. Terms Cash. On the same paper The Colonial Bank of Australasia Limited stating a Sale and acknowledgement receipt of a letter and the enclosure of a remittance, signed by the manager. The second insertion is dated Sept 1950 - a Survey of cost of Production Berry Fruit Wandin Silvan Area. Youngberries. Based on Land at 100 pounds per acre and average 2 ton crop. Full details are listed.non-fictionThis blank book was used by The Australian Primary Producers Union Wandin Branch. Minutes of the first meeting were taken Nov 20th 1947 in the Seville Hall and the last minutes were on 23.11.1954. meetings, reports, proceedings, minutes of meetings -
Ringwood and District Historical SocietyDocument, 1953 Letter to Godbehear Bros, North Ringwood Orchardists, from Doncaster branch, The Australian Primary Producers' Union
... 1953 Letter to Godbehear Bros, North Ringwood Orchardists, from Doncaster branch, The Australian Primary Producers' Union...Ringwood and District Historical Society 125A Warrandyte Road Ringwood North melbourne 1953 Letter to Godbehear Bros, North Ringwood Orchardists, from Doncaster branch, The Australian Primary Producers' Union Document ... -
Stawell Historical Society IncArchive, Australian Primary Producers – Stawell Branch, 13/8/1948 - 16/4/1957
... Australian Primary Producers – Stawell Branch...Stawell Historical Society Inc 46 Longfield St Stawell grampians Stawell Public Meeting convened by Mr Laidlaw 13/8/1948 Australian Primary Producers – Stawell Branch Archive ...Public Meeting convened by Mr Laidlaw 13/8/1948stawell -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Booklet (item) - GAF - Government Aircraft Corporation - Hornet Australian co-producers
... GAF - Government Aircraft Corporation - Hornet Australian co-producers...Moorabbin Air Museum Moorabbin Airport 12 First Street Moorabbin melbourne Booklet GAF - Government Aircraft Corporation - Hornet Australian co-producers ... -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Early Shipping: Ocean/Railway Pier, n.d
... Front: Back- charge to-Stamp- The Australian Producer 27.8 Stamp- Charge to- The Australian Producer 27.8 c55c To a Benson Am Tuesday Not mounted...Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection History House Cliff Street Portland great-ocean-road Port of Portland Authority Archives Port of Portland Front: Back- charge to-Stamp- The Australian Producer 27.8 Stamp- Charge to- The Australian Producer 27.8 c55c To a Benson Am Tuesday Not mounted Black and white photo of SS Port Adelaide, berthed at Ocean Pier. ...Port of Portland Authority ArchivesFront: Back- charge to-Stamp- The Australian Producer 27.8 Stamp- Charge to- The Australian Producer 27.8 c55c To a Benson Am Tuesday Not mountedport of portland -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Book - BUSH COLLECTION : LEDGER BOOK 1888 TO 1920
... ... Australian Producers & Traders Ltd...History House 11 Mackenzie Street Bendigo goldfields BUSINESS Retail Bushs Bush Collection - Ledger Book 1888 to 1920 Abbott & Co Allcock ? Australian Producers & Traders Ltd Bush S A Bush Albert Broome SP Brealey W H Blogg Bros B'daleDistrict Farmers Co-op Coy Ltd Bush and Hopkins Berry Henry Brockhoff & Co Bush Mrs Albert Colonial Bank Corden I S & Co Crosby H M Cannon J E Dudgeon and Arnell Drevermann & Coy Fry Bros Felton Grimwade & Coy Fyansford Maunfacturing Coy Gearing Jas Hawthorn Rhodes & Coy Henebery John Harper R & Co Holford's Contract Jack A & Co Kellie Wm Kitchen & Co Kronheimer & Co Miller D Lewis & Whitty Levy Bros and Coy Melbourne Chilled Butter Coy Mooney I Mitchell & Coy Mann Mrs McEacharn & Son MacRobertson McKenzie I & Co Parsons Bros & Coy Ltd Peterson & Coy Phoenix Biscuit Coy Reddie G P Estate Ross Bros Gippsland News Rosella Preserving Coy Rolfe and Coy Robur Tea Coy Ross Ryan W Russo and Santamria Sniders I ? ...a. Book with a mottled blue-grey cover with brown leather spine and extends 5.5 cm to front and back. Corner edges also had the leather, two are missing and the other two are dilapidated. A red stuck on tape near the top of the spine had Ledger printed with some gold edging, most of which is worn off. Inside the front and back covers is a red, blue and white marble pattern. Front and back covers have been reinforced with white tape. 542 page Ledger Book for a general produce merchant. Probably Albert Bush. Alphabetical index at front. Entries in black ink on all pages and date from 1888 to 1920. Loose 4 page foolscap inside front cover listing Rolling Stock and Value. b. A pocket in the back of the book contains 6 pieces of paper relating to business and finance. Items include Discounts and Commission from 1888 to 1899, a note on insurance, a note dated June 2/90 headed Mr A Bush Sandhurst Dr to S A Bush & Co listing monthly amounts of money from Jan 1890 and 1889. Some amounts are with the name G P Reddie.Another one is a Building A/C dated 1889. Another is a balance sheet written on a page with another one written on the back and dated 1893. One written on paper headed Bush's Stores, Main Street, Bairnsdale and printed S.A.Bush & Co. It looks like a list of repayments listed in 8 bills. The other side of the page refers to Bill of Sales for Yeates & Baker and Bill of Sales held by the Bank of New South Wales. There is also a copy of two letters addressed to A Bush, one dated Oct 17.06 from H Hopkins referring to the late Mr Baker's property in Sale. The other is addressed to A Bush Esq and signed Harry Hopkins and also signed by Albert Bush and dated Nov 28 1906 in reference to the sale of a property.business, retail, bushs, bush collection - ledger book 1888 to 1920, abbott & co, allcock ?, australian producers & traders ltd, bush s a, bush albert, broome sp, brealey w h, blogg bros, b'daledistrict farmers co-op coy ltd, bush and hopkins, berry henry, brockhoff & co, bush mrs albert, colonial bank, corden i s & co, crosby h m, cannon j e, dudgeon and arnell, drevermann & coy, fry bros, felton grimwade & coy, fyansford maunfacturing coy, gearing jas, hawthorn rhodes & coy, henebery john, harper r & co, holford's contract, jack a & co, kellie wm, kitchen & co, kronheimer & co, miller d, lewis & whitty, levy bros and coy, melbourne chilled butter coy, mooney i, mitchell & coy, mann mrs, mceacharn & son, macrobertson, mckenzie i & co, parsons bros & coy ltd, peterson & coy, phoenix biscuit coy, reddie g p estate, ross bros, gippsland news, rosella preserving coy, rolfe and coy, robur tea coy, ross, ryan w, russo and santamria, sniders i ? b, swallow and ariell ltd, sutherland john, service & co jas, smallman mrs, thomas w c, sandhurst & n d trustees coy, voght george, victoria soap & candle coy, vogt k, vickers and gardner's contract, west z, west h m, water and kerang roller mill coy, yeates and watson, yeates and baker, yates and c ? arthur, yeates jas -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Financial record - INVOICE COLLECTION: Sunshine Biscuit Co
... Sunshine Biscuits was an Australian producer of biscuits in Albert Park, Victoria. ...History House 11 Mackenzie Street Bendigo goldfields Sunshine Biscuits was an Australian producer of biscuits in Albert Park, Victoria. ...Sunshine Biscuits was an Australian producer of biscuits in Albert Park, Victoria. The company manufactured high class biscuits and confectionery. 1854-199110934.26a Customer Receipt 18 Sep 1945 Sunshine Biscuit Co. Pty. Ltd. Sold to Mr. R. Stubley late Mortons, Barham 10934.26b Customer Receipt 27 Sep 1941 Sunshine Biscuit Co. Pty. Ltd. Sold to A.C. Morton 10934.26c Customer Receipt 20 Aug 1947 Sunshine Biscuit Co. Pty. Ltd. Sold to Mortons Stores 10934.26d Customer Receipt 7 May 1948 Sunshine Biscuit Co. Pty. Ltd. Sold to Mortons Storesbendigo, morton's stores, sunshine biscuits, lyttleton terrace -
Orbost & District Historical Societydiary, 1946
... Alaster Cameron (1891-1967) was the son of Hugh Cameron an early Marlo settler and was reputed to be the largest private dairy producer in Australia at one stage. (ref. Mary Gilbert)...Orbost & District Historical Society Ruskin Street Orbost gippsland Alaster Cameron (1891-1967) was the son of Hugh Cameron an early Marlo settler and was reputed to be the largest private dairy producer in Australia at one stage. (ref. Mary Gilbert) This diary is a link to the present Marlo Progress Association. marlo-progress-association cameron-hugh Diary Marlo Progress association MEMBERSHIP 3/- A small black leatherette covered Tudor Pocket Diary. ...Alaster Cameron (1891-1967) was the son of Hugh Cameron an early Marlo settler and was reputed to be the largest private dairy producer in Australia at one stage. (ref. Mary Gilbert)This diary is a link to the present Marlo Progress Association. A small black leatherette covered Tudor Pocket Diary. It contains calendars and useful hints. On the title page inside is a typed full page description of the aims and objectives of The Marlo Progress Association from Alaster Cameron, the president of the group. The book has not been used as a diary.Diary Marlo Progress association MEMBERSHIP 3/-marlo-progress-association cameron-hugh -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.Newspaper - Kangaroo Flat Gold Mine Collection: Bendigo Mining N.L, Bendigo Advertiser, 13.1.2007
... On right hand side of article, a graph showing Australian Gold Producers in 2006 - production in ounces on left hand side of graph. ...On right hand side of article, a graph showing Australian Gold Producers in 2006 - production in ounces on left hand side of graph. ...St. Barbara is an Australian based, ASX listed company with development projects in Papua New Guinea and in Nova Scotia, Canada.'Move on Bendigo Mining, St. Barbara acquires 49.53 million shares', Bendigo Advertiser, 13 January 2007. Following the suspension of production at Bendigo Mining and the crash in the share price, St. Barbara 'bought 49.53 million shares at an average price of 34.8c'. 'Market speculation continued yesterday about a possible take-over of Bendigo Mining with some sources saying that a full bid from St. Barbara was likely'. On right hand side of article, a graph showing Australian Gold Producers in 2006 - production in ounces on left hand side of graph. Newcrest, Perseverance & Leviathan, St. Barbara, Equigold, Agincourt, Leviathan, Dominion, Croesus, Perseverance, Intrepid and Troy companies are shown.bendigo mining n.l., bendigo, mining, gold, swan decline, shareholders, st. barbara, newcrest, perseverance & leviathan, equigold, agincourt, leviathan, dominion, croesus, perseverance, intrepid and troy -
National Wool MuseumDecorative object - Model Ship, David Lumsden, Lightning, 2020
... In the early nineteenth century larger Australian wool producers sent all their wool by sailing ship to London, where colonial auctions were held in November, January, February and March. ...National Wool Museum 26 Moorabool Street Geelong geelong-and-the-bellarine-peninsula In the early nineteenth century larger Australian wool producers sent all their wool by sailing ship to London, where colonial auctions were held in November, January, February and March. ...In the early nineteenth century larger Australian wool producers sent all their wool by sailing ship to London, where colonial auctions were held in November, January, February and March. Wool bales were carried from the farm on drays or wagons pulled by bullocks, horses or camels to port warehouses. In these times, wool transport could take anything from a week to six months. Ships, such as the Lightning, were then loaded and raced each other to get to London ahead of their rivals. The wooden ship 'Lightning' was destroyed by fire while loading wool at Geelong 31 Oct. 1869. Scuttled in Corio Bay and the remains later blown up. Reputed to be one of the fastest sailing ships. Famous in the Australian passenger trade.Model of a clipper ship with hull painted brown and black. Red Ensign flag attached to flag pole.On label - Lightning Black Ball Line 1854-55geelong, transport, model ship, lightning, wool transport -
Orbost & District Historical Societyledger, 1. 8. 1915 - 30 .6. 1923
... Their property was reputed to be the largest private dairy producer in Australia at one stage. (ref. Mary Gilbert) Some station owners or managers kept records like diaries, wage and ration books, and registers of births, deaths and marriages. ...Their property was reputed to be the largest private dairy producer in Australia at one stage. (ref. Mary Gilbert) Some station owners or managers kept records like diaries, wage and ration books, and registers of births, deaths and marriages. ...This ledger was kept by the management of a rural property in Marlo, East Gippsland. Entries were made by Hugh Cameron and Alaster Cameron. Their property was reputed to be the largest private dairy producer in Australia at one stage. (ref. Mary Gilbert) Some station owners or managers kept records like diaries, wage and ration books, and registers of births, deaths and marriages. This one records federal transactions, costs of produce and payments for share farming at Brodribb and Marl, as well as a list of donations made. Hugh Cameron (1850-1921) was on the Orbost Shire council from 1892-1915. His son Alaster was also an Orbost Shire councillor representing the East riding from 1932 to 1954. Hugh died at Orbost on 3rd May 1921, aged 71, and was buried on 5th May at the Orbost cemetery. (more info. in O.D.H.S. newsletter -Tambo Shire)This is an example of record keeping on rural properties in the first half 20th century. It is associated with the Cameron family who were early settlers in the Orbost district.A large leather bound ledger with a dark blue patterned cover and suede leatherette binding and corners. There are pages with alphabetical indexing. Some pages are ruled for accounts. All entries are hand-written in blue or black ink.There is blotting paper inside.on spine on red leatherette in gold print - " "STATION LEDGER" and on black in gold print - "CLOVERDALE"cameron-marlo dairy-farm-cameron agriculture-records station-ledger-cameron -
Wodonga & District Historical Society IncAlbum - Ringer's River by Des Martin - Cast, Credits & Introduction
... Des also wrote eight 50-minute scripts from “Many a Mile” as a television series and were presented to Michael Pate, one of Australia’s leading actors and producers. Also, funding was sought through the Australian Broadcasting Commission ... unfortunately the series never came to fruition. ...Des also wrote eight 50-minute scripts from “Many a Mile” as a television series and were presented to Michael Pate, one of Australia’s leading actors and producers. Also, funding was sought through the Australian Broadcasting Commission ... unfortunately the series never came to fruition. ...Des Martin lived all his life in Wodonga, except for his years of service during World War Two. He was raised on the family property Aherlo in the Huon Creek Valley. In 1937 he joined the 8th Light Horse Regiment but in May 1940 led his Wodonga Troop into the 2/2nd Australian Pioneer Battalion, which saw service in Syria, Java, New Guinea and Borneo. After the war, Des returned to Aherlo and his horses. He was granted permission by the Victorian Racing Club to participate as an amateur “gentleman” rider. He was a founder of the Victorian Amateur Riders Association and also the Murray Valley Hunt Club, for which he was Master for 21 years. He was a prolific writer, cartoonist, photographer and poet, contributing to The Border Morning Mail, The Age, and the Herald and Weekly Times amongst other publications. Des Martin’s other literary works included Australia Astride (1959), A Tale of Twin Cities, Part One (1981) and Backing up the Boys (1998). In 1976, Des wrote an historical novel, “Many a Mile”, based on a fictional region which highly resembled the Albury-Wodonga and Upper Murray area of Victoria. It was set in the last 10 years leading up to Federation. Throughout this period tensions (caused by fluctuating border duties, including an infamous impost on cattle and horses) occasioned the intermittent posting of heavily armed police detachments along the River Murray. Des also wrote eight 50-minute scripts from “Many a Mile” as a television series and were presented to Michael Pate, one of Australia’s leading actors and producers. Also, funding was sought through the Australian Broadcasting Commission ... unfortunately the series never came to fruition. This album is a pictorial precis, including photos and scene descriptions, created to promote the concept of the series and have it produced locally in North Eastern Victoria featuring local settings, skilled horsemen and actors. It was to be called “Ringer’s River” ... Ringer being the title accorded to either a top cattle hand, or the fastest shearer in the wool shed. Des Martin died on 12th April 1995.These albums and images are significant because they document literature written by a prominent member of the Wodonga community. The presentation of this precis was supported by several significant district families and individuals.Documents written to introduce the concept of "Ringer's River" to gain interest for the development of a television seriesdes martin, many a mile, ringer's river, northeast victoria stories -
Puffing Billy RailwaySectioned Tangye Steam Operated Water Pump, 1900s
... Australia, followed by its first gasworks in New South Wales, in 1911. In 1914, the company consolidated its metropolitan supply area by purchasing the Oakleigh and Footscray gasworks. Further expansion occurred in the 1920s with the purchase of established gasworks at Williamstown, Frankston and Dandenong and the acquisition of ten further gas undertakings in Queensland and New South Wales, making the firm the fifth largest gas producer in Australia. info from The Colonial Gas Association Limited, circa 1893 https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/items/1553322 Originally formed by the five Tangye brothers from Cornwall as James Tangye & Brothers in 1857, this Birmingham engineering firm grew to become one of the largest suppliers of jacks, pumps, steam and oil engines, hydraulic presses, gas producers and machine tools in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ...Australia, followed by its first gasworks in New South Wales, in 1911. In 1914, the company consolidated its metropolitan supply area by purchasing the Oakleigh and Footscray gasworks. Further expansion occurred in the 1920s with the purchase of established gasworks at Williamstown, Frankston and Dandenong and the acquisition of ten further gas undertakings in Queensland and New South Wales, making the firm the fifth largest gas producer in Australia. info from The Colonial Gas Association Limited, circa 1893 https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/items/1553322 Originally formed by the five Tangye brothers from Cornwall as James Tangye & Brothers in 1857, this Birmingham engineering firm grew to become one of the largest suppliers of jacks, pumps, steam and oil engines, hydraulic presses, gas producers and machine tools in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ...Sectioned steam pump so that the pump workings can be seen. Inscriptions & Markings: Tangye Birmingham, This steam pump was presented by the colonial gas Assn Ltd (brass plaque) The Colonial Gas Association was originally formed in London on 2 February 1888, as The Australasian Gas Association Limited. The primary objective of the company was to provide investment capital to help finance the construction and management of gasworks being established by the London engineering firm John Coates & Co in metropolitan cities and regional towns throughout Australia and New Zealand. By 1890, the Australasian Gas Association had acquired gasworks at Benalla, Shepparton, Wangaratta, Warragul, Maldon and Seymour, and had constructed a large gasworks at Box Hill to supply the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. In 1893, the company's name was changed to the Colonial Gas Association Limited. During the 1890s, the company acquired regional gasworks in Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia, followed by its first gasworks in New South Wales, in 1911. In 1914, the company consolidated its metropolitan supply area by purchasing the Oakleigh and Footscray gasworks. Further expansion occurred in the 1920s with the purchase of established gasworks at Williamstown, Frankston and Dandenong and the acquisition of ten further gas undertakings in Queensland and New South Wales, making the firm the fifth largest gas producer in Australia. info from The Colonial Gas Association Limited, circa 1893 https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/items/1553322 Originally formed by the five Tangye brothers from Cornwall as James Tangye & Brothers in 1857, this Birmingham engineering firm grew to become one of the largest suppliers of jacks, pumps, steam and oil engines, hydraulic presses, gas producers and machine tools in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The successful sideways launching of I.K. Brunel's 'Great Eastern' from the mud of the Thames in 1857 using Tangyes hydraulic jacks gave the firm much needed publicity and new orders flowed in. To finance expansion, George Price provided additional capital and the company name became Tangye Brothers & Price in 1859. A new factory known as the 'Cornwall Works' was built in Clement Street, Birmingham. In 1872, the firm became Tangye Brothers and in about 1879- 1880 began production of internal combustion stationary engines based on Horace Robinson's patents, later using the Otto four-stroke design for its Soho range of gas engines. Examples of the Soho engine were exhibited by the firm at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition. Petrol and oil engines were made from the 1890s onward, and by 1910 had developed into the Model B, BR and AA series engines. Tangyes supplied custom-built pumps and presses for particular applications, becoming a major exporter of engineering equipment. In 1884, Tangye Brothers opened a custom-built branch office, showroom and warehouse in Melbourne at Cornwall House in Collins Street West, advertising the full range of engineering products. These lantern slides images are taken from Tangyes product catalogues from the 1910-1925 period and are believed to have been used as sales promotional aids in Australia by the Tangye Brothers. info from https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/4670 Historic - Industrial Steam Operated Water Pump built by Tangye Bros and used by the Colonial Gas Company - Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaSectioned steam pump so that the pump workings can be seen. Tangye Birmingham, This steam pump was presented by the colonial gas Assn Ltd (brass plaque)puffing billy, steam pump, sectioned, tangye bros -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria (CEPA) Central Council Correspondence, 1983
... Bruce Reid confirms receiving a letter and a submission from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association regarding the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's "Dockage Discussion Paper 8504.39aj The document discusses pooling return economy airfare costs for delegates attending an Australian Council of Egg Producers meeting in Sydney.The pooling is based on airfares effective as of October 3, 1983 8504.39ak From the Australian Council of Egg Producers - The document announces the establishment of a Senate Select Committee on Animal Welfare in Australia, outlining its purpose and structure 8504.39al Australian Council of Egg Producers outcomes from the poultry welfare meeting 8504.39am Australian Council of Egg Producers General Meeting Minutes October 1983 8504.39an Australian Council of Egg Producers Objectives and Purposes 8504.39ao This document is a formal letter from David Kennedy, Member for Bendigo in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, addressed to Mr. ...Bruce Reid confirms receiving a letter and a submission from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association regarding the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's "Dockage Discussion Paper 8504.39aj The document discusses pooling return economy airfare costs for delegates attending an Australian Council of Egg Producers meeting in Sydney.The pooling is based on airfares effective as of October 3, 1983 8504.39ak From the Australian Council of Egg Producers - The document announces the establishment of a Senate Select Committee on Animal Welfare in Australia, outlining its purpose and structure 8504.39al Australian Council of Egg Producers outcomes from the poultry welfare meeting 8504.39am Australian Council of Egg Producers General Meeting Minutes October 1983 8504.39an Australian Council of Egg Producers Objectives and Purposes 8504.39ao This document is a formal letter from David Kennedy, Member for Bendigo in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, addressed to Mr. ...The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria was active by the 1930s, engaging in industry management and lobbying.The Commercial Egg Producer's Association (CEPA) had branches in Bendigo, South Bendigo, Eaglehawk, Wedderburn, Murrabit and Euroa.CEPA Commercial Egg Producer's Association (Bendigo Region) correspondence, for the year 1983. This item includes the following documents: 8504.39a The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria contacted the office of David Kennedy, M.L.A., regarding eggs purchased by VicRail. 8504.39b From David Kennedy MLA to CEPA re representation. 8504.39c This letter from the Minister of Agriculture to the Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria addresses the following key points:Acknowledgement of Correspondence:The Minister thanks the Association for their letter regarding the Discussion Paper on the proposed Egg Industry Stabilization Bill. 8504.39d This formal letter from the Minister of Agriculture communicates the following: The Governor in Council has officially appointed the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, and two additional Members to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board.The appointments are for various terms of office.The letter follows up on earlier communications regarding these appointments. A statement detailing the specifics of the appointments is included with the letter. 8504.39e From the Minister of Agriculture - outlines the upcoming Victorian Egg Marketing Board's appointment process and communication regarding the Chairman's position. 8504.39f This document is a formal letter from the Minister of Agriculture requesting nominations for qualified producers to be appointed to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. Expiration of Current Terms:The terms of Mr. P. J. Carter and Mr. D. J. Foster as producer members will expire on 30 June 1983. 8504.39g The Victorian Egg Marketing Board shared a report on an experimental trial conducted in Gippsland focusing on Brown Eggs, with plans to discuss findings with producer organizations soon 8504.39h This document is a formal invitation from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board to representatives of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria. The Board requests a meeting to discuss several important industry issues: Egg Pricing and Cost of Production PoliciesReview and discussion of current pricing strategies and production costs affecting the Victorian egg industry.Hen Quotas for 1983/84Consideration of quota allocations for egg-laying hens in the upcoming year.Future Policy for Brown Egg Marketing Evaluation and planning for marketing brown eggs, including insights from recent marketing trials. 8504.39i This document is a formal letter from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board to the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria. The Board is sending two copies of a sales presenter to the Association for distribution to executives and members. The sales presenter is intended for the retail trade in Victoria.The sales presenter contains all relevant information about the upcoming "Plant-a-Herb" promotion. The Board expects this material will help the Association's executives by consolidating all details in one place.The letter is signed by Selwyn M. Hall, Deputy General Manager, and dated 25th February 1983. 8504.39j The Chairman of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board is circulating information about tenderizing spent hens to industry stakeholders. The letter is addressed to Mr. K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers Association.The purpose is to encourage discussion among producers to potentially gain advantages from this information. 8504.39k This document is a formal letter from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board to the Commercial Egg Producers Association, proposing a meeting to discuss recent industry developments. 8504.39l Various Circulars from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board for during the year 1983 8504.39m The Victorian Egg Marketing Board is inviting the Commercial Egg Producers Association to a meeting to discuss egg pricing.The meeting is scheduled for Thursday, 26th May at 3:30 p.m.The Association may send up to four delegates. 8504.39n Here are the key points from the letter by the Victorian Egg Marketing Board regarding the proposed brown egg marketing scheme 8504.39o This document is a formal invitation from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board for a cocktail reception 8504.39p This letter from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board to the Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers Association outlines the agenda for an upcoming board meeting scheduled for May 26, 1983. 8504.39q Victorian Egg Marketing Board Meeting Darft Summary of Discussions, May 1983 8504.39r This document is a formal communication from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board addressing concerns about egg cartons not fitting larger eggs. 8504.39s This document is a formal letter from the Department of Agriculture Victoria addressing the staffing and support for the poultry industry in the Bendigo district. The Department acknowledges Mr. Evans' valuable work as a poultry officer.Mr. Evans has been promoted to Assistant Principal Officer, Poultry Industry Services, and will continue contributing to the industry, eventually relocating to Melbourne. 8504.39t The document is a formal response from the Poultry Farmer Licensing Review Committee regarding a complaint about illegal hen quota transfer and egg trade matters. 8504.39u This document is an invitation and agenda overview for the 1983 Annual Conference of the Victorian Farmers & Graziers Association (VFGA) Egg Producers Group. 8504.39v The document is a formal letter from the Crystal Egg Company addressing industry concerns and operational updates. 8504.39w The document is a formal letter from Crysta Egg Company to the Commercial Egg Producers Association proposing a new system for grading fee increases. 8504.39x The Chrystal Egg Company has held extensive discussions with egg producers about increasing grading charges, as the last increase was in November 1981.The timing and size of the increase were considered, with efforts to minimize the impact on producers, especially due to drought-related feed price increases.The introduction of a sliding scale for service fees, effective July 11th, 1982, means larger consignments will have lower per-dozen fees, while smaller consignments will pay higher rates. 8504.39y The document is a formal letter from the Crystal Egg Company addressing operational challenges related to egg collection and grading schedules 8504.39z Crystal Egg Company letter. The document addresses concerns and recommendations regarding dockage and cartage subsidies for egg producers in Victoria, Australia, specifically focusing on the Bendigo franchise zone. 8504.39aa From Egg Farmers of Victoria: Various News Circulars for the year 1983 8504.39ab This document is a formal communication from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board regarding the distribution of a discussion paper on grading floors to egg producers and related organizations. 8504.39ac The document outlines the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's considerations and plans regarding egg education and donations to schools 8504.39ad The document outlines plans by the Egg Farmers of Victoria to improve egg production forecasting 8504.39ae Victorian Egg Marketing Board - Office of the Chairman - The document provides detailed surplus figures by grade (in thousands of dozens) for the last three months of the 1982/83 period 8504.39af Egg Farmers of Victoria letter - The Board is addressing inefficiencies and unnecessary costs related to egg dockage, specifically unnecessary double handling and excessive cartage of eggs. 8504.39ag This document is a formal letter from a Member of the Legislative Council (Mr. Dunn, M.L.C., Member for North Western Province) to Mr. K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria. The National Party is open to discussing issues raised in the Minister of Agriculture's Discussion Paper on the Egg Industry with the Association. 8504.39ah The Minister of Agriculture, Eric Kent, responds to a letter from Eddie Hann, Deputy Leader of the National Party, regarding a submission by the Commercial Egg Producers' Association. The submission concerns dockage issues and was sent to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board following their discussion paper. 8504.39ai This document is a formal letter from Bruce Reid, a Victorian politician, addressed to Mr. K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria. Bruce Reid confirms receiving a letter and a submission from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association regarding the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's "Dockage Discussion Paper 8504.39aj The document discusses pooling return economy airfare costs for delegates attending an Australian Council of Egg Producers meeting in Sydney.The pooling is based on airfares effective as of October 3, 1983 8504.39ak From the Australian Council of Egg Producers - The document announces the establishment of a Senate Select Committee on Animal Welfare in Australia, outlining its purpose and structure 8504.39al Australian Council of Egg Producers outcomes from the poultry welfare meeting 8504.39am Australian Council of Egg Producers General Meeting Minutes October 1983 8504.39an Australian Council of Egg Producers Objectives and Purposes 8504.39ao This document is a formal letter from David Kennedy, Member for Bendigo in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, addressed to Mr. K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of C.E.P.A. Acknowledgement: David Kennedy thanks Mr. Fitzgibbon for sharing his organization's views on a discussion paper regarding egg industry stabilization.Enclosure: Kennedy includes a letter from Eric Kent, Minister of Agriculture, which discusses a proposed review of transport subsidies for the egg industry. 8504.39ap Notice of The Central Council annual meeting is scheduled for Friday, 17th June 1983 at 1:00 p.m. at City Hall, Bendigo. 8504.39aq This document is a formal letter nominating candidates for two producer vacancies on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.39ar The document is a formal letter from the Victorian Egg Marketing Association addressed to the Minister of Agriculture, Hon. Eric Kent. The Association is responding to notification that the current Chairman's term for the Victorian Egg Marketing Board will expire on June 30, 1983. 8504.39as The document is a formal letter from CEPA to the managing director of the Crystal Egg Company, addressing concerns about proposed fee increases. 8504.39at The document is a letter from K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, expressing opposition to the introduction of brown eggs into the market. 8504.39au To the Minister of Agriculture. CEPA opposes the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's plan to introduce brown eggs in August 1984. 8504.39av The executive meeting minutes of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria, held on June 10, 1983, focused on discussing proposed principles for an Egg Industry Stabilization policy. 8504.39aw CEPA Half Yearly Conference Nov 1983 Minutes 8504.39ax The document outlines proposed principles and regulations for stabilizing and managing the egg industry, focusing on licensing, quotas, exemptions, and industry funding. 8504.39ay CEPA Annual Conference June 1983 Business Paper 8504.39az CEPA Central Council Executive Meeting Minutes July 1983 8504.39aaa This document is a formal letter from John Bourchier, MP, addressing concerns raised by the Commercial Egg Producers Association regarding diesel rebate policies. The government currently does not plan to change its diesel rebate program, despite concerns from egg producers. 8504.39aab From the Crystal Egg Company letter:Grading Charges and Inflation 8504.39aac This document is a formal response from the Poultry Farmer Licensing Review Committee to a query about alleged illegal hen quota transfers 8504.39aad From the Department of Agriculture Victoria. This departmental letter addresses the staffing and support for the poultry industry in Victoria, focusing on the Bendigo District Centre. 8504.39aae This document outlines the handling and fee policies for Class B egg consignments from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.39aaf This document is a formal letter from the Minister of Agriculture to David Kennedy MLA; addressing concerns from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association regarding hen quota transfers and regulations in the egg industry. 8504.39aag This document from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board outlines key industry standards and policies regarding egg handling and regulatory compliance 8504.39aah This document from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board outlines procedures and fees related to egg grading and consignments 8504.39aai This letter from the Minister of Agriculture addresses concerns about interstate egg marketing between Victoria and New South Wales. 8504.39aaj Four page circular 29/83 This document is an invitation and agenda for an egg industry meeting organized by the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, scheduled for April 6, 1983. The meeting focuses on maximizing profits through the production of larger eggs and addresses key industry topics 8504.39aak Notice of CEPA Annual Meeting May 1983 8504.39aal This document is a circular from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, dated June 3, 1983, discussing dockage costs and egg transport logistics for the 1982/83 period. 8504.39aam The document is a formal statement by the directors of the Commercial Egg Producers' Association Co-operative Limited regarding the financial year ending March 31, 1983 8504.39aan Minutes of the CEPA Annual Conference 17 June 1983 8504.39aao This document is a formal letter from The Federation Insurance Limited to policyholders, outlining important amendments to the Workers' Compensation Act and the resulting responsibilities for employers. 8504.39aap Egg Farmer of Victoria four page newsletter June 1983 8504.39aaq Hand Written Letter to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board titled "Dockage Discussion Paper" from Joan Heard, Secretary CEPA 8504.39aar 11 pages The document proposes legislative reforms to consolidate and modernize the regulation of Victoria's poultry and egg industries. Poultry Industry LegislationConsolidation of LawsCombines the Poultry Processing Act and Broiler Chicken Industry Act into a single Act for streamlined administration. 8504.39aas This document outlines plans by the Egg Farmers of Victoria to improve egg production forecasting through enhanced data collection and computer modeling 8504.39aat This document is a formal letter from the Egg Farmers of Victoria to the Commercial Egg Producers Association regarding production forecasting 8504.39aau This document is a formal letter to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, along with their relply; expressing concerns from the Bendigo and South Bendigo branches of the C.E.P.A. regarding the company's publicity and sales strategies for microwave oven demonstrations. 8504.39aav Minutes of the Half yearly CEPA Conference 24 Nov 1983 8504.39aaw This document is a letter from John Brumby, Federal Member for Bendigo, to the Minister for Finance. Small primary producers who purchase less than 1,000 litres of diesel fuel per year are not eligible for the diesel fuel rebate, while larger producers are eligible. 8504.39aax From John Cain, Victorian Attorney General, This document outlines the main legal principles regarding trespass 8504.39aay Seven pages. This document is a discussion paper from the Minister of Agriculture regarding egg industry stabilization policies and legislative considerations. The paper is intended to gather feedback from stakeholders in the egg industry on issues related to stabilization policies before drafting new legislation. 8504.39aaz Information sheet. The Central Victoria Group Apprenticeship Scheme is a non-profit organization designed to address the decline in apprentice numbers by providing a flexible, shared apprenticeship model for employers in Central Victoria. 8504.39aaaa This document is a notice for the upcoming meeting of the Coliban Water Investigation Committee, and previous minutes. Tuesday, December 7, 1982 Time: 8:00 p.m.Location: City Hall, Bendigo 8504.39aaab This document is a notice for the upcoming meeting of the Coliban Water Investigation Committee, and previous minutes. Tuesday, Feb 8, 1982 Time: 8:00 p.m.Location: City Hall, Bendigo 8504.39aaac This document is a notice for the upcoming meeting of the Coliban Water Investigation Committee, and previous minutes. Tuesday, Jan 27th 1982 Time: 8:00 p.m.Location: City Hall, Bendigo 8504.39aaad This document provides the essential daily nutrient requirements for laying hens consuming 115 grams of feed per dayegg producer's information, correspondence, cepa, commercial egg producers' association -
City of Melbourne LibrariesPhotograph, Bull, Hugh Jones, 1897-1993, Steel manufacturers, McPherson's Ltd, Melbourne
... Interestingly, the Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia (BOSMA) still exists, and is the industry body for major Australian steel producers like BlueScope, Liberty, and InfraBuild, representing their interests, engaging with government, and participating in standards setting for the domestic steel market, with a history dating back to 1923. ...Interestingly, the Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia (BOSMA) still exists, and is the industry body for major Australian steel producers like BlueScope, Liberty, and InfraBuild, representing their interests, engaging with government, and participating in standards setting for the domestic steel market, with a history dating back to 1923. ...Photographer notations on slide: Steel Manuf’rs at McPherson’s Ltd 1933 Published: The Age, 30 August 1933 BUREAU OF STEEL MANUFACTURERS OF AUSTRALIA. (1933, August 30). The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), p. 11. Retrieved January 25, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article204372874 Published title: Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia Published caption: A group of Inter-State Visitors, from the Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia, on a tour of inspection at the Bolt Works of McPhersons Pty. Ltd., Burnley-Richmond, yesterday. Research by Project Volunteer, Louise McKenzie: The photo shows a line up of 36 men, in three rows, in front of a building. They are mostly dressed in dark 3-piece suits, or camel coats. But one gentleman stands out in his full length leather coat! Striped ties are popular, and they are all holding hats. One man, at the rear towards the right, looks a bit younger with his thick, black, brylcreamed hair.. These interstate gentlemen are described in the newspaper caption as representatives of the Bureau of Steel Manufacturers "...on a tour of inspection at the Bolt Works of McPhersons Pty Ltd, Burnley, Richmond." Interestingly, the Bureau of Steel Manufacturers of Australia (BOSMA) still exists, and is the industry body for major Australian steel producers like BlueScope, Liberty, and InfraBuild, representing their interests, engaging with government, and participating in standards setting for the domestic steel market, with a history dating back to 1923. While BOSMA focuses on primary manufacturing, the Australian Steel Institute (ASI) serves as the broader peak body for the entire steel supply chain, from mills to end-users, promoting and supporting the industry. But at the time of this photo, the Australian steel industry was just starting to make headway. As the AST website explains, "Steelmaking in Australia began just a decade prior to the start of the 1851 Gold Rush whilst Australia was still divided into colonies. Iron ore deposits were discovered in 1840 at Iron Knob, South Australia but a lack of equipment meant that the process of producing steel was impossible. Even attempts at smelting the iron ore in a blast furnace to create pig iron were unsuccessful due to the poor quality of iron ore and coke available to the budding industry. In the other colonies at the time, such as Victoria, Tasmania, and New South Wales, there were minor discoveries of iron ore but poor technical expertise and limited quantity meant that the quality of steel was poor. Compared to the far superior steel being imported from Britain at the time, the steel manufacturing industry simply couldn’t compete and was unviable. By the 1870s, almost all steel production in Australia had been abandoned. The situation began to change at the turn of the century. Rapid growth sparked higher demand for industrial machinery made from steel and infrastructure such as rail. It became apparent that there was a need for locally manufactured steel and soon there would be an answer. In 1901, the year Australia united into a federation, the nation’s first blast furnace went into production at Eskbank near Lithgow in New South Wales. The development was spearheaded by William Stafford and his son Esk, and Stafford is known as the father of Australian steel production. In 1915, production expanded with another steel mill in Newcastle that was opened by BHP. It sourced coke from local mines and iron ore from South Australia, creating a domestic loop for steel manufacturing. In the following years, more steelworks opened in Whyalla, South Australia and Port Kembla in NSW. Steel manufacturing in Australia was now underway." The company mentioned in the photo’s notation and in the newspaper caption, was McPhersons, "...an Australian hardware firm, for many years a leading merchant of woodworking and metal-working machinery... [and founded by] Thomas McPherson (c.1823–1888) who had a home "Dudley House" at 142 Dudley Street, West Melbourne. [The] ironmongery business [was located] in 1860 at 149 Spencer Street, Melbourne. Merchandise carried included bells, lathes, horseshoes and steam engines." (Wikipedia - McPherson's Pty Ltd) Anyone who has read Robyn Annear’s excellent award-winning 2014 book Bearbrass – the name for early Melbourne - will remember only too well her description of West Melbourne, from where the city of Melbourne as we know it, emerged. Her book resurrects the village that was early Melbourne – from the arrival of white settlers in 1835 until the first gold rushes shook the town – and brings it to life in vivid colour. The McPherson family, whose arrival in Bearbrass coincides with this period (Thomas arrived in 1852), became intimately involved in the growth and development of Melbourne. Thomas was Mayor of Melbourne (1870-1871); his eldest son Hunter became a successful Sydney businessman; second son Edward and third son William inherited the company, and ran it together until 1896 when Edward killed himself. William had a notable career in politics as treasurer of Victoria 1917-1923, in which year he was knighted. 1928-1929 he was Premier of Victoria, and a noted philanthropist. The family were significant property owners in the city of Melbourne: 149 Spencer Street, 582-588 Collins Street, 554-566 Collins Street, together with a property on Jeffcott Street, West Melbourne, and factories in Sunshine, Tottenham, Kensington and Richmond – all by the mid 1940s. By that time they also had controlling interests in several Australasian industries, including Ajax Bolt and Rivet Pty Ltd of NZ, F W Hercus Manufacturing Co Ltd, manufacturers in South Australia of lathes, guillotines and other heavy machinery, also of Patience and Nicholson (P & N), manufacturers in Maryborough, Victoria, of twist drills and thread-forming tools; also Wiltshire Files on Sunshine Road, Tottenham, manufacturing files and rasps. The Acme Machine Tool Company became a branch of McPhersons, and the company claimed to have supplied, from their own manufacture, all five million rivets (some 3,600 tonnes) used in the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge – described as a steel through arch bridge, which opened in 1932; the tallest of its kind in the world (Wikipedia – Sydney Harbour Bridge) McPherson’s was also innovative in other ways. It published a comprehensive catalogue, extensively detailed with prices, available free of charge to farmers and other businesses. In 1908 it had 148 pages. By 1937 it had grown to 372 pages. The University of Melbourne’s Archives entry on McPherson’s Limited notes: "After the outbreak of the Second World War, McPherson’s factories worked at full capacity and were crucial to Australia’s war efforts. On 5 December 1944 McPherson's converted to a public company named McPherson's Ltd, with William Edward as Chairman of Directors. By the start of the 1950s the company had a very different Board of Directors; in 1947 the Managing Director Oliver Addison died, and his replacement Marshall Eady died only six months later. Both had been Directors since McPherson’s became a proprietary company in 1913. Another Director, Philip Bevan, died in 1948 and this was followed by the death of William Edward in 1950. S.B Holder, F.G. Thorpe, H.L. Hastie, F. Grassick and D.G. Syme all joined the Board before 1950. The company continued to prosper for many years after the death of William Edward. His son, William David, was invited to join the McPherson’s Ltd Board in 1951. He married Angela Cumming in 1955 and soon after was sent to Brisbane as Director in Charge to oversee the building of a new warehouse. The opening of this warehouse in Queensland meant that the company now had major outlets in five states. As time went on, manufacturing in Australia began to decline and imports of everyday tools began arriving from Asia. These tools were being produced with much lower labour costs and could be sold at cheaper prices. William David retired in 1984 and eventually parts of the company were divested, such as the Richmond Bolt Works which closed in the early 1990s. Since the 1980s, McPherson's has diversified into housewares, printing, and health and beauty care products." This article also contains photos, one of which is a photograph of 'Bolt works picnic' 1920, showing workers in their shirt sleeves participating in a tug of war in a rural "picnic" setting. McPherson’s premises at 554-566 Collins Street more than lasted the test of time and is listed as historically significant. The magnificent art deco building from the 1930s in the heart of Melbourne was first commissioned in 1934 and completed in 1937. It is an imposing building fronting almost a quarter of the city block between Spencer Street and King Street, and was designed to be a warehouse, office and showroom for the hardware empire. International architects Stuart P Calder, and Reid and Pearson designed the four-storey building with a basement level and a stair tower at the centre that provides access to what was a tennis court on the roof. It is considered an example of the streamlined modern style in Melbourne and shows how the McPherson company, protected from taxes after World War I, was able to manufacture goods without being affected by the competition. The building has survived, and its current iteration is as the home to il Mercato Centrale – an Italian style artisan market concept. The University of Melbourne Archives hold a particularly good image of the building from its heyday, complete with Collins Street lamps on the pavement outside the store. And to return to our image, sited at "Bolt Works of McPhersons". Today this segment of McPhersons is still very well known - Ajax. A good summary of the company’s history, and the development of the name and business, can be found on the Mine Suppliers Online website: "AJAX Fasteners can trace its heritage back to 1900, when the Acme Bolt Company was established in West Melbourne, Victoria. In 1909, William McPherson used the company as the basis for establishing McPherson’s Bolt Works – adopting the brand ‘Ajax’ – and moved it to Richmond. Over the years, the company changed many times in response to industry needs to ensure that it remained the premier manufacturer of high quality fasteners in Australia. Many other names in the industry, such as Firth Cleveland, Spurway Cooke and Nettlefolds were merged or acquired into the company. McPhersons ended their 80-year ownership of Ajax in the early 90s when they sold their shares to National Consolidated, which was also a major shareholder at the time. In 1997, Ajax Fasteners moved to new purpose-built premises in Braeside, Victoria. Soon after, National Consolidated was taken over by the diversified manufacturer Austrim. The group soon acquired the iconic Nylex, and adopted the name Nylex Corporation. In January 2007, ACME Operations Pty Ltd acquired Ajax Fasteners and continues to operate the business today from the Braeside plant. The name ACME provides a nostalgic return by the new owners to the company’s heritage, when the Acme Bolt Company was founded in July 1900." REFERENCES: BUREAU OF STEEL MANUFACTURERS OF AUSTRALIA. (1933, August 30). The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), p. 11. Retrieved January 25, 2026, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article204372874 Wikipedia, McPherson’s Pty Ltd, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McPherson%27s_Pty_Ltd Wikipedia, Richmond, Victoria, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_Victoria Industry: From the mid-19th century, Richmond was a centre of manufacturing industry, including many large complexes such as the Bryant & May match factory, Jaques Limited engineering works, the Wertheim Piano factory and Pelaco. Wikipedia, Sydney Harbour Bridge, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge eMelbourne, Manufacturing, https://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00896b.htm 'New life for Melbourne's McPherson Building', The Urban Developer, https://www.theurbandeveloper.com/articles/mcphersons-building-melbourne-il-mercato-centrale-food-retail-destination Bureau Of Steel Manufacturers Of Australia Limited, http://www.bosma.org.au/ 'A Brief History of Steel Manufacturing in Australia', AST, https://astraders.com.au/a-brief-history-of-steel-manufacturing-in-australia/ 'Steel manufacturing in Australia: a brief history', Hard Bakka Steel Fabrication, https://www.hardbakka.com.au/component/virtuemart/steel-manufacturing-in-australia-a-brief-history?Itemid=494 McPherson's Limited, University of Melbourne Archives, https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/58364 Source of Description: 'Nuts and Bolts: A story of a family and a firm', Barbara Hamer (2006), McPherson’s Printing Group 'Photograph of 'Bolt works picnic' 1920', University of Melbourne Archives, https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/assets/display/1287217-max?u=dea2e4d2fd07ac822e624f1e7d39adb3 'Photograph of the exterior of the McPhersons Department store at 546 Collins Street, Melbourne.', University of Melbourne Archives, https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/assets/display/1287215-max?u=12430d30453a77059b7d10d49006a521 Robyn Annear, Bearbrass: imagining early Melbourne, Black Inc., 2014 (originally published 1995 by Mandarin) 'Company details', Ajax Fasteners, http://www.minesuppliersonline.com.au/australia/braeside/hardware/ajax-fasteners 'Former McPherson's Building', Victorian Heritage Database, https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/741Photographer notations on slide: "Steel manuf'rs at McPherson's Ltd 1933 B5".1930-1939, industrial workers, clothing and dress, 1930, iron and steel industry, businesses, bridges, industry, melbourne, gold rush, moderne style architecture -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria (CEPA) Central Council Correspondence, 1980
... To remain a shareholder in the Commercial Egg Producers' Association Co-operative, individuals must be members of a branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association. 8504.36aa Character Reference handwritten from Ray V Pratt 8504.36ab Character Reference handwritten from G W Rashleigh 8504.36ac To the Minister of Agriculture expressing concerns over shotages of meatmeal and rising wheat prices 8504.36ad Here are the key points from the letter sent by the South Bendigo branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board:Rising Feed Costs and Egg ReturnsMembers are concerned about increasing feed prices and believe egg returns should rise to offset these costs.Grading ChargesThe branch opposes the proposed increase in grading charges for eggs in cases. 8504.36ae Key points from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's letter addressing industry concerns 8504.36af Receipt for lunch orders bought from NF and GJ Garland, High Street Kangaroo Flat Dec 1980 8504.36ag Three pages of The Egg Industry Stabilization (Amendment) Act 1980 which introduced several key changes to the original Egg Industry Stabilization Act 1973 in Victoria, Australia 8504.36ah The Egg Producer, Monthly Journal of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, Oct 1980...To remain a shareholder in the Commercial Egg Producers' Association Co-operative, individuals must be members of a branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association. 8504.36aa Character Reference handwritten from Ray V Pratt 8504.36ab Character Reference handwritten from G W Rashleigh 8504.36ac To the Minister of Agriculture expressing concerns over shotages of meatmeal and rising wheat prices 8504.36ad Here are the key points from the letter sent by the South Bendigo branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board:Rising Feed Costs and Egg ReturnsMembers are concerned about increasing feed prices and believe egg returns should rise to offset these costs.Grading ChargesThe branch opposes the proposed increase in grading charges for eggs in cases. 8504.36ae Key points from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's letter addressing industry concerns 8504.36af Receipt for lunch orders bought from NF and GJ Garland, High Street Kangaroo Flat Dec 1980 8504.36ag Three pages of The Egg Industry Stabilization (Amendment) Act 1980 which introduced several key changes to the original Egg Industry Stabilization Act 1973 in Victoria, Australia 8504.36ah The Egg Producer, Monthly Journal of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, Oct 1980 Administrative record Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria (CEPA) Central Council Correspondence ...The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria was active by the 1930s, engaging in industry management and lobbying.The Commercial Egg Producer's Association (CEPA) had branches in Bendigo, South Bendigo, Eaglehawk, Wedderburn, Murrabit and Euroa.CEPA Commercial Egg Producer's Association (Bendigo Region) correspondence, for the year 1980. This item includes the following documents: 8504.36a The document records the minutes of a special C.E.P.A. meeting focused on standards for egg yolk color and quality 8504.36b The document records the minutes of a 1980 executive meeting of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria, highlighting several key industry updates and actions 8504.36c This summary highlights the main points from the Central Council of the IAL Egg Producers Association of Victoria's half-yearly conference held in November 1980 8504.36d Draft letter to CEPA which reflects the Board's responses to cost pressures, pricing policies, surplus management, and industry financial adjustments. 8504.36e The Egg Producers' Association of Victoria held its annual conference at City Hall, Bendigo on June 20, 1980. Minutes. 8504.36f The document is a formal correspondence from the Department of the Premier and Cabinet in Victoria, addressed to the Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria. The letter acknowledges receipt of a recent communication regarding the egg industry. 8504.36g Half-yearly conference at City Hall, Bendigo, Nov 1980 Minutes 8504.36h The document outlines the agenda and resolutions for the Central Council's annual conference held in Bendigo on June 20, 1980. 8504.36i This document is a letter addressed to the Secretary of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, dated June 30, 1980. The Association urges the Board to review the standards for B Quality eggs. 8504.36j This document is a formal letter from an association to the Victorian Marketing Board, highlighting the following key points:Immediate Notification Request:The association requests that egg producers be notified right away if there is any deviation from the correct yolk color in their eggs supplied for grading.Concern About Delays:The letter emphasizes that since eggs are now tested in Melbourne, any delay in notification (due to the time taken for testing and communication) can result in financial losses for producers.Purpose:The main goal is to prevent unnecessary financial loss by ensuring timely communication about quality issues.This summary captures the association's concern for prompt feed. 8504.36k This document is a formal letter dated June 30, 1980, addressed to a former member of the Eaglehawk Branch of the C.P.A. The Eaglehawk Branch of the C.P.A. has been dissolved or is no longer active.Remaining members who wish to continue as cooperative (Co-op) members must apply to join either the Bendigo or South Bendigo Branch. 8504.36l This document is a nomination letter listing candidates for a producer representative position on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.36m This document is a formal letter from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria, dated April 15, 1980, addressed to Mrs. E. Barbian, secretary of a marketing inquiry at the Department of Agriculture. The letter accompanies a written submission from the Association for the Inquiry into the Victorian Egg Industry Stabilisation Scheme. 8504.36n The document is a formal application from the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria, requesting permission to make a deputation to the Egg Marketing Inquiry. The Association seeks to present an oral submission to the Egg Marketing Inquiry.The submission will address two main topics: The Victorian egg industry stabilisation scheme.The future role, structure, and operations of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.36o Notice of meetings to the Federal Council of Poultry Farmers 8504.36p The Department of Agriculture, Victoria, is addressing groups, clubs, and associations that use their conference rooms. 8504.36q The document from the Department of Agriculture provides information for poultry farmers in Victoria regarding the use of yolk colour additives. 8504.36r Character Reference handwritten from Frank Johnston California Gully 8504.36s Character Reference typed from D G Nugent Accountant Mitchell Street ANZ Bank 8504.36t Character Reference typed from J W Bowe 8504.36u Character Reference handwritten from W Kelly 8504.36v Character Reference for membership typed from Bendigo branch of the State Bank 8504.36w Character Reference typed from the Commercial Bank of Australia Mitchell Street Bendigo 8504.36x Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria meeting agenda and resolutions for theAnnual Conference DetailsHeld at City Hall, Bendigo on June 20, 1980. 8504.36y Character Reference handwritten from P R Wicks 8504.36z From CEPA to Mrs E E Bunn, Eaglehawk, Reminder of Membership Requirements. To remain a shareholder in the Commercial Egg Producers' Association Co-operative, individuals must be members of a branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association. 8504.36aa Character Reference handwritten from Ray V Pratt 8504.36ab Character Reference handwritten from G W Rashleigh 8504.36ac To the Minister of Agriculture expressing concerns over shotages of meatmeal and rising wheat prices 8504.36ad Here are the key points from the letter sent by the South Bendigo branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association of Victoria to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board:Rising Feed Costs and Egg ReturnsMembers are concerned about increasing feed prices and believe egg returns should rise to offset these costs.Grading ChargesThe branch opposes the proposed increase in grading charges for eggs in cases. 8504.36ae Key points from the Victorian Egg Marketing Board's letter addressing industry concerns 8504.36af Receipt for lunch orders bought from NF and GJ Garland, High Street Kangaroo Flat Dec 1980 8504.36ag Three pages of The Egg Industry Stabilization (Amendment) Act 1980 which introduced several key changes to the original Egg Industry Stabilization Act 1973 in Victoria, Australia 8504.36ah The Egg Producer, Monthly Journal of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board, Oct 1980egg producer's information, correspondence, cepa, commercial egg producers' association -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria (CEPA) Central Council Correspondence, 1984
... Eric Kent, M.P., Minister of Agriculture, nominating candidates for a producer vacancy on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.40j Annual Meeting Announcement - The Central Council of C.E.P.A. will hold its annual meeting at the Diagnostic Centre, Epsom, on Monday, 18th June 1984 at 2:00 p.m. 8504.40k This document is a formal letter from the Commercial Egg Producers Association to the Egg Farmers of Victoria, outlining Industry Funding. Members discussed the need for national support and funding for ACEP (Australian Council of Egg Producers) and its membership in the National Farmers Federation. 8504.40l This document is a formal letter from Kevin Fitzgibbon to Ross Davies, EO of Victorian Farmers and Graziers Association, regarding industry levy collection. 8504.40m The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria expresses gratitude to Mr. ...Eric Kent, M.P., Minister of Agriculture, nominating candidates for a producer vacancy on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.40j Annual Meeting Announcement - The Central Council of C.E.P.A. will hold its annual meeting at the Diagnostic Centre, Epsom, on Monday, 18th June 1984 at 2:00 p.m. 8504.40k This document is a formal letter from the Commercial Egg Producers Association to the Egg Farmers of Victoria, outlining Industry Funding. Members discussed the need for national support and funding for ACEP (Australian Council of Egg Producers) and its membership in the National Farmers Federation. 8504.40l This document is a formal letter from Kevin Fitzgibbon to Ross Davies, EO of Victorian Farmers and Graziers Association, regarding industry levy collection. 8504.40m The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria expresses gratitude to Mr. ...The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria was active by the 1930s, engaging in industry management and lobbying.The Commercial Egg Producer's Association (CEPA) had branches in Bendigo, South Bendigo, Eaglehawk, Wedderburn, Murrabit and Euroa.CEPA Commercial Egg Producer's Association (Bendigo Region) correspondence, for the year 1984. This item includes the following documents: 8504.40a This letter provides advice to Miss Karen Smith regarding employment opportunities in the poultry industry 8504.40b The Committee is requesting a deputation to the full Board of the Egg farmersof Victoria as soon as possible, ideally before August, rather than waiting until the November meeting. 8504.40c This document is a formal letter addressed to the Minister of Agriculture, Mr. Eric Kent, dated June 27, 1984. Nomination of Representatives:Mr. Dennis J. Oakes is nominated as the representative for the Victorian Poultry Advisory Committee. Mr. Ron Robins is nominated as the deputy delegate, to ensure the Association is represented if the main delegate is unavailable. 8504.40d To the Egg farmer of Victoria. The Association discusses a proposed points system for egg quality testing. Concerns are raised about extra costs for agents and grading floors, as well as the need for inspectors to take samples from P.A.'s and farm packers. Clarification is sought on who will cover these additional costs.Production Cost Survey. The Association supports a survey by Price Waterhouse Associates Pty. Ltd. to assess feed and other farm costs. Emphasis is placed on the need to consider varying prices and types of grains when setting egg prices. Interest is expressed in learning more about the proposal and meeting with relevant stakeholders.E gg Powder Tailings for Calf FeedThe letter references previous correspondence about marketing egg powder tailings as an ingredient in calf feed.The Association requests updates on any progress or preparations regarding this product.Invitation to Board MeetingThe Association invites the full Board to hold their meeting in Bendigo on November 13, 1984. 8504.40e CEPA Annual Conference Business Paper June 1984 8504.40f To the Minister of Agriculture Victoria, This letter from the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria outlines the following: The Association expresses strong support for the New South Wales Government and the Egg Corporation's efforts to combat illegal and unlawful egg producers. There is significant alarm that 'rebel traders' have been allowed to operate for an extended period, undermining legitimate farmers who follow established guidelines. The Association requests to be kept informed about any further actions the government plans to take regarding the control of illegal egg producers. 8504.40g The Commercial Egg Producers Association is inviting Mr. J. M. Brumby M.H.R. to a special meeting. 8504.40h This document is an official invitation from the Commercial Egg Producers Association to Mr. David Kennedy, M.L.A., requesting him to officially open a special meeting on June 18, 1984, at the Diagnostic Centre in Epsom. The meeting will focus on the effects of exotic diseases in livestock and poultry, 8504.40i This document is a formal letter from K. Fitzgibbon to Hon. Eric Kent, M.P., Minister of Agriculture, nominating candidates for a producer vacancy on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.40j Annual Meeting Announcement - The Central Council of C.E.P.A. will hold its annual meeting at the Diagnostic Centre, Epsom, on Monday, 18th June 1984 at 2:00 p.m. 8504.40k This document is a formal letter from the Commercial Egg Producers Association to the Egg Farmers of Victoria, outlining Industry Funding. Members discussed the need for national support and funding for ACEP (Australian Council of Egg Producers) and its membership in the National Farmers Federation. 8504.40l This document is a formal letter from Kevin Fitzgibbon to Ross Davies, EO of Victorian Farmers and Graziers Association, regarding industry levy collection. 8504.40m The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria expresses gratitude to Mr. David Kennedy, M.L.A., for his support in passing new Egg Industry Stabilization Legislation. 8504.40n This document is a formal thank-you letter from the Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria to Hon. J. Radford. The Association thanks Hon. J. Radford for his efforts in passing the new Egg Industry Stabilization Legislation through Parliament. 8504.40o This document is a formal letter from the secretary of an association, K. Fitzgibbon, addressed to a researcher, Mr. F. Lezannais. 8504.40p The document is a formal protest letter addressed to the Minister for Transport regarding a ban on transporting live chickens by bus to rural areas 8504.40q This letter requests political support for proposed Hen Levy Legislation affecting family farming. CEPA, instructed by their committee, asks Mr. Bernie Dunn (a Member of Parliament) to support the legislation during party meetings if it would help their cause. 8504.40r This telegram from K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of C.E.P.A. of Victoria, to W. J. Starick, President of A.C.E.P., communicates the association has not seen the B.A.E. report.Their dealings with the Minister of Agriculture are limited and indirect.There is no cause for alarm at this stage.The sender feels it is important to be aware of the situation. 8504.40s This document is a formal invitation from K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of CEPA, to Mr. C. L. Jefferson, Secretary of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. Invitation to Meeting:The new Board and all its members are invited to hold a meeting in Bendigo at a suitable venue. 8504.40t This document is a formal letter from K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary, addressed to Mr. Alan T. Harrison, General Manager of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. Notification: The letter informs Mr. Harrison that a copy of a submission regarding the Egg Industry Stabilization discussion paper has been sent to the Minister of Agriculture. 8504.40u This document is a formal letter from K. Fitzgibbon (Secretary) to Mr. Alan T. Harrison, General Manager of the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. Notification of Submission:The letter informs Mr. Harrison that a copy of a submission regarding the Egg Industry Stabilization discussion paper has been sent to the Minister of Agriculture. 8504.40v This document is a formal letter from K. Fitzgibbon, Secretary of CEPA, addressed to Mr. David Kennedy, M.L.A. The association has sent Mr. Kennedy a copy of their submission to the Victorian Egg Marketing Board regarding the Dockage Discussion Paper. 8504.40w The document is a letter from the secretary of CEPA to the manager of Crystal Egg Co., highlighting several operational concerns regarding egg reception. Concerns About Delivery Schedules, Since the introduction of the 38-hour work week, some producers face difficulties delivering eggs after 3 PM on Fridays. 8504.40x Letter to the General Manager, Victorian Egg Marketing Board advocating for the continuation of the existing dockage system for egg marketing in Victoria:Adherence to Dockage System: The Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria strongly supports maintaining the current dockage system, emphasizing its fairness and alignment with the Marketing of Primary Products Act. 8504.40y Letter to David Kennedy MLA re Retention and Confirmation of Hen Quotas - All existing hen quotas will be retained and confirmed as of the commencement of the new Act. 8504.40z Annual Conference Business Paper June 1983 8504.40aa The document is a formal letter from the CEPA addressed to the Department of Agriculture. The key points are: Support for Increasing Hen Quota and Advocacy for Poultry Refresher Courses 8504.40ab The document is a letter from the association's secretary to the Egg Farmers of Victoria, expressing concerns about the yolk color testing system for egg producers. 8504.40ac Notice of The Half Yearly Conference of the Central Council will take place at City Hall, Bendigo, on Friday, 23rd November 1984 at 7:00 p.m. 8504.40ad The Secretary (K. Fitzgibbon) formally invites the full Board of the Egg Farmers of Victoria to attend a meeting in Bendigo on Tuesday, November 13, 1984 8504.40ae The Secretary of the Commercial Egg Producers' Association of Victoria acknowledges receipt of a discussion paper on Egg Industry Stabilization sent by the Minister of Agriculture. 8504.40af CEPA Half Yearly Conference Business Paper Nov 1984 8504.40ag CEPA Minutes of annual Conference June 1984 8504.40ah This document is a letter from the Secretary of the South Bendigo Branch of the Commercial Egg Producers' Association, dated March 30, 1984. The letter is addressed to J. Quinlin, who is compiling a book on agriculture in Bendigo over the past 150 years. The Commercial Egg Producers' Association expresses their interest in the project and offers assistance. They specifically state their willingness to provide any information that may be helpful for the book. 8504.40ai This document is a formal letter from the South Bendigo Branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association addressed to the Minister of Agriculture. The letter requests that members of the Poultry Advisory Board should be genuine representatives of poultry industry organizations and be nominated by those organizations. 8504.40aj Egg Farmers of Victoria Newletter - four pages April 1984 8504.40ak From CEPA to members: The Annual Meeting of the Central Council will be held at the Diagnostic Centre, Epsom, on Monday, 18th June, 1984, at 2:00 p.m. 8504.40al This document is a formal letter from the Department of Agriculture, Victoria, addressed to the Commercial Egg Producers Association. The letter acknowledges that two errors were present in a previous letter, (part of this document) sent to the Association and apologizes for these mistakes.It provides the corrected text for page 2, paragraph 3 of the earlier correspondence. Invitation for Industry Input: The Department emphasizes the importance of industry leaders contributing their views and comments.The Association is invited to make a written submission on any matters covered by the Terms of Reference. Submissions should be sent to Dr. Jim McLaughlin at the Department's address by June 1, 1984. 8504.40am This document is a formal acknowledgment letter from the Secretary of the Australian Senate's Select Committee on Animal Welfare. The document serves as an official confirmation that the concerns raised about caged birds will be considered by the relevant parliamentary committee. 8504.40an CEPA Notice of Annual Meeting June 1984 8504.40ao This document is a formal letter from the Minister of Agriculture, Eric Kent, addressed to Mr. D. Kennedy, M.P. The letter responds to an inquiry from Mr. Kennedy regarding the panel of names submitted by the Commercial Egg Producers Association for vacancies on the Victorian Egg Marketing Board. 8504.40ap Minutes of Annual Conference June 1984 8504.40aq This document is a formal letter from the Minister of Agriculture addressing concerns about licence fee increases for small egg producers. 8504.40ar Six Pages. This document reports on the operations and activities of the Poultry Farmer Licensing Committee during the ninth licensing season, covering the period from March 1, 1983, to June 30, 1984. It was presented to both Houses of Parliament in Victoria as required by the Egg Industry Stabilization Act 1983. The report provides an official account of the committee's work in regulating and overseeing poultry farmer licensing within this timeframe. 8504.40as Six Pages - The Shield newsletter. This document is a publication from the R.S.P.C.A. (A.C.T.) Inc. dated July 1984. It appears to be an official communication or newsletter, registered by Australia Post, and likely contains information relevant to animal welfare or organizational updates for the R.S.P.C.A 8504.40at Notice of CEPA Half Yearly Conference Nov 1984 8504.40au This document is a formal letter from Bruce Reid, a Member of the Victorian Legislative Council, addressed to the Secretary of the South Bendigo Branch of the Commercial Egg Producers Association. The letter acknowledges receipt of the Association's objection to the proposed single fund plan for workers' compensation in Victoria. Bruce Reid states he will bring the Association's concerns to the attention of the Hon. Jeff Kennett, Leader of the Opposition.egg producer's information, correspondence, cepa, commercial egg producers' association -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.Decorative object - Oval Carnival Ware Dishes, c. 1940
... Carnival Ware was first produced in 1908 as a relatively cheap version of decorative glassware in U.S.A. and this country was the main producer up to the 1940s, with the 1920s being the decade when it was most popular. Carnival Ware was also produced in other countries including Australia and the United Kingdom and is a collectable item today. ...Carnival Ware was first produced in 1908 as a relatively cheap version of decorative glassware in U.S.A. and this country was the main producer up to the 1940s, with the 1920s being the decade when it was most popular. Carnival Ware was also produced in other countries including Australia and the United Kingdom and is a collectable item today. ...These two orange-coloured dishes are made of pressed glass to which an iridiscent surface shimmer has been added by the application of metallic salts. They are examples of Carnival Ware and the orange colour is known in the trade world as 'marigold'. Carnival Ware was first produced in 1908 as a relatively cheap version of decorative glassware in U.S.A. and this country was the main producer up to the 1940s, with the 1920s being the decade when it was most popular. Carnival Ware was also produced in other countries including Australia and the United Kingdom and is a collectable item today. These two dishes have no known local provenance and are retained as examples of vintage household items serving both a utilitarian and a decorative purpose..1 An oval shaped shallow glass dish with pressed patterns and handles at either end. The item is orange-coloured. .2 as abovecarnival ware, orange glass dishes, vintage decorative items -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Functional object - Kerosene Lantern, Nier Feuerhand Company, Germany, c. 1930
... By 1930 this company was the world's largest producer of household lanterns and after an interruption in World War Two it was re-established in West Germany and continued until the 1990s with the trade name still in use today. Feuerhand lanterns were used extensively in countries such as Australia...By 1930 this company was the world's largest producer of household lanterns and after an interruption in World War Two it was re-established in West Germany and continued until the 1990s with the trade name still in use today. Feuerhand lanterns were used extensively in countries such as Australia ...This lantern was made about 1930 by the Nier Feuerhand Company of Germany. Hermann Nier began making miners' lamps and household lanterns in the 1870s in East Germany and in 1893 he and his brother Ernst founded the Nier Feuerhand Company. By 1930 this company was the world's largest producer of household lanterns and after an interruption in World War Two it was re-established in West Germany and continued until the 1990s with the trade name still in use today. Feuerhand lanterns were used extensively in countries such as Australia because of his strong lighting qualities and its ability to stay alight in external conditions.This lantern has no known local provenance but is retained because it is a fine example of the type of household lighting used in Australian homes, farms and businesses in the 19th and early 20th centuries.This is a kerosene lantern with a metal base and frame holding a plain glass mantle open at the top. A metal handle is attached to loops at the top of the frame. There is a wooden handle at the top to assist in the removal of the glass mantle. The base has an opening with a screw top for the filling with kerosene or other heating liquid and also a rotating wheel on the side for controlling the size of the flame. The glass has printing and a logo etched on to it and the base has printing and a logo. The item is very rusted but appears to have been painted brown.Feuerhand Made in Germany No. 327vintage lighting, feuerhand lanterns -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.Artefact, G.W.Scott & Sons, Picnic Case, 1930s
... producers of wickerwork crafts, basketry and luxury leather goods. The business was founded in 1661 and ceased operations in 1967. The picnic set belonged to Dr Horace Iles Holmes (1877-1959) who was born and educated in Tasmania and completed a medical degree at Melbourne University. He commenced a practice in Warrnambool in 1906 and was the Honorary Medical Officer at the Warrnambool Hospital and Warrnambool’s Health Officer. His practice was at ‘Ierne’ at the corner of Spence and Kepler Streets. He was an early member of the Royal Australian...producers of wickerwork crafts, basketry and luxury leather goods. The business was founded in 1661 and ceased operations in 1967. The picnic set belonged to Dr Horace Iles Holmes (1877-1959) who was born and educated in Tasmania and completed a medical degree at Melbourne University. He commenced a practice in Warrnambool in 1906 and was the Honorary Medical Officer at the Warrnambool Hospital and Warrnambool’s Health Officer. His practice was at ‘Ierne’ at the corner of Spence and Kepler Streets. He was an early member of the Royal Australian ...This is a car picnic set made by the English firm of G. W. Scott and Sons who were producers of wickerwork crafts, basketry and luxury leather goods. The business was founded in 1661 and ceased operations in 1967. The picnic set belonged to Dr Horace Iles Holmes (1877-1959) who was born and educated in Tasmania and completed a medical degree at Melbourne University. He commenced a practice in Warrnambool in 1906 and was the Honorary Medical Officer at the Warrnambool Hospital and Warrnambool’s Health Officer. His practice was at ‘Ierne’ at the corner of Spence and Kepler Streets. He was an early member of the Royal Australian College of Surgeons and was prominent in Warrnambool community affairs (Foundation President of Warrnmbool Rotary Club, a member of the local Masonic Lodge for over 50 years, Warrnambool Hospital Committee member, long-term Trustee of the Warrnambool Methodist Church and President of the Lyndoch Hostel for the Aged Committee). Dr Holmes also had agricultural interests and enjoyed fishing, golf and bowls. He also had a motor car and this picnic set would have been used for family picnics. This picnic set is of considerable significance because: 1. It is a good example of the luxury picnic sets owned by more affluent people in the 1930s and 40s. 2. It has important local provenance as it belonged to Horace Holmes, a doctor associated with the professional and community life of Warrnambool for over 50 years. This is a rectangular wooden box with a leather covering. It has metal hinges on the corners of the box and two two metal catches on the side with a leather belt and metal buckle on one of these catches with one leather belt missing on the other side. These leather straps were to attach the picnic box to the running board of the car. There are also two metal catches or locks on the front of the box. Inside the box there is a white lining with a plaited wickerwork insert containing spaces for the following: 1. large china container with a silver top 2. smaller metal container with a silver lid 3. small rectangular metal tin with a silver lid. This container still has some loose tea leaves inside 4. four china cups 5. two circular china dishes for jam and butter 6. four china saucers 7. one glass bottle with a silver top 8. one metal phial, silver-coloured 9. one amber-coloured glass bottle (probably not an original) 10. four nickel silver spoons 11. three metal forks 12. three white enamel plates, blue edged Numbers 10,11 and 12 are held in place by leather straps on the inside of the lid of the box 13. two loose metal straps 14. one metal kettle with a handle with cane strapping, a brass lid, a brass spout with an end chain and a metal inscription 15. The kettle is sitting in a metal tray which has a lighting mechanism to heat the water The picnic set has some rusted metal catches on the exterior of the box and the leather is very stained and torn in places. ‘Remove screw before lighting G.W.S. & S ‘ ‘Coracle brand’ antique luxury picnic set, dr horace holmes, history of warrnambool -
Bendigo Military MuseumPhotograph - The ANZACS TV Series - Army Survey Regiment’s Extras, Phillip Island, Victoria, 1985
... The producers provided ample refreshments back at Cowes Motor Inn at the end of the day, before Army Svy Regt’s 28 personnel departed on the 4-hr trip back to Bendigo. Royal Australian ...This is a set of six photographs of Army Survey Regiment personnel who volunteered as extras in the ANZACS TV Series filmed in 1985. Many of the extras playing the roles of Australian soldiers were serving members of the Army Survey Regiment, Bendigo and the Armoured Regiment, Puckapunyal. This was done to keep costs down so that actors did not have to learn how to act as soldiers or to have to teach them how to use the weapons. Army Svy Regt’s 28 personnel left Bendigo in the early hours of the morning arriving at Phillip Island’s Cowes Motor Inn. Wardrobe staff make-up artists dressed the soldiers from both units in authentic WW1 uniforms in readiness for filming at Woolamai Surf Beach, on the other side of Phillip Island. Filming for the day involved a battle scene simulation of the beach landings at Gallipoli, Turkey. A long day of filming ensued, with 8 arduous re-takes of charges from the beach to the steep cliffs, and the scrubland beyond the cliffs before the producers were satisfied with the footage. The producers provided ample refreshments back at Cowes Motor Inn at the end of the day, before Army Svy Regt’s 28 personnel departed on the 4-hr trip back to Bendigo. This is a set of six photographs of Army Survey Regiment personnel who volunteered as extras in the ANZACS TV Series filmed at Phillip Island, Victoria in 1985. The colour photographs. were printed on photographic paper and are part of the Army Survey Regiment’s Collection. The photographs were scanned at 300 dpi. A newspaper article published by the Bendigo Advertiser on the 29th of October 1985 is stored with the photos. .1) - Photo, colour, 1985. A hairdresser attends to Garry Hudson’s hair at the Cowes Motor Inn. Glen Weatherall is on far right. .2) - Photo, colour, 1985. Production staff preparing a scene at the cliff base at Woolamai Surf Beach. .3) - Photo, colour, 1985. A make-up artist applies simulated wounds to an unidentified soldier. .4) - Photo, colour, 1985. Production staff preparing a beach landing scene. .5) - Photo, colour, 1985. Extras from the Army Svy Regt and 1st Armd Regt gather at Woolamai Surf Beach. L to R in foreground: Gary Tremain, Graham Hales, unidentified, Dave Lawler, unidentified. .6) - Photo, colour, 1985. The 28 extras from the Army Svy Regt at Woolamai Surf Beach. Standing L to R: Terry McIntyre, unidentified, Ian Fitzgerald, unidentified, John Reid, unidentified, Gary Tremain, unidentified (x2), Chad Hardwick, unidentified, Dave Lawler, Barry Hogan, Terry Danger, Peter Imeson, Garry Hudson. Kneeling L to R: unidentified, Peter Ball, Harald Mai, Paul Baker, Alan Staley, Ian McKenzie, Brad Peppler. Sitting: Rod Skidmore. ‘Filming of “ANZACS” 1985’ annotated on cover sleeve.royal australian survey corps, rasvy, army survey regiment, army svy regt, fortuna -
Kiewa Valley Historical SocietyWhistle Penny, circa 1950s
... producers. This was an era where cheaper Asia based steel companies did not compete against the stronger, and well established Australian ones. ...producers. This was an era where cheaper Asia based steel companies did not compete against the stronger, and well established Australian ones. ...This item is a cheap Penny Whistle made in Thailand Circa 1955. The item was one of the first wave of imports from the growing Asian steel producers. This was an era where cheaper Asia based steel companies did not compete against the stronger, and well established Australian ones. This Penny Whistle was "roughly" made and possibly purchased by the Victorian Education Department for use in school bands and music classes. Schools within the Kiewa Valley would have used them to integrate students the fundamentals of reading music and playing basic musical scores. Later conversion from steel to plastics would have been more conducive to multiple users in a classroom environment (more hygienic and rust proof.This item shows how the "cheaper" invasion of all types of manufactured goods from the Asian regions have altered the purchasing patterns of rural Australians(the more traditional consumer). The cost imbalance of purchasing from "The Mother Country (England)" or European supply versus the Asian manufacturers was due to not only the financial pressures post World War II but also in the elimination of Tariff restrictions placed on non favoured suppliers.This tin Penny Whistle is made from rolled tin(steel), cylindrical in shape, with a wooden Fipple plug at the mouth end and six note holes starting half way down the front side evenly spaced and ending 35mm from the bottom. This whistle is in the key of D"G steel & Co. D"music, wind instruments, whistle, celtic music -
Kiewa Valley Historical SocietyPhotograph Tobacco seedlings, Pulling tobacco seedlings for Planting, Circa mid to late 1900s
... Australia (after 136 years of planting the first crop). It was also significant that the major tobacco companies such as Philip Morris and The British American Tobacco Australasia advised the industry that it would source its tobacco requirements overseas by 2009. The death of the tobacco industry(2006) resulted in the expansion of the dairy , sheep, beef cattle, venison and lama wool producers ...This promotional photograph by the Tobacco Growers Association was in response to a 1935 meeting of tobacco growers from Victoria, South Australia and Queensland which produced four major resolutions for the industry covering the remainder of the 1900s. These four resolutions were: (1) Adequate tariff protection (2) Control of pests and diseases (3) Orderly marketing (4) The formation of an advisory council of growers. History has produced the following results. (1) adequate tariff protection was never achieved,(2) control of disease through benzol vapour (CSIRO) breakthrough, was later identified as carcinogenic, (3) orderly marketing was achieved through (4) the establishment of the Tobacco Growers Association(19840. In October 2006, by way of Government buy back of tobacco leases from growers, resulted in the end of Tobacco farming in Australia (after 136 years of planting the first crop). It was also significant that the major tobacco companies such as Philip Morris and The British American Tobacco Australasia advised the industry that it would source its tobacco requirements overseas by 2009.The death of the tobacco industry(2006) resulted in the expansion of the dairy , sheep, beef cattle, venison and lama wool producers in the Kiewa Valley and surrounding regions. The remnants of the Tobacco Industry can still be viewed throughout the Kiewa Valley and adjacent regions on the former tobacco farms which still have the tobacco drying sheds and now converted into hay sheds. The problems from the large quantities of carcinogenic infused soil of farmlands in the region, still remains a problem now and for future generations. This particular photograph shows the lack of understanding by farmers and the contracted labour, at that time, and is demonstrated by the lack of protection of hands when handling seedlings and attached soil. Hand and foot protection was rarely used, even when later warnings were issued of the carcinogenic toxicity of the soil. The majority of farm owners, up until Health authorities stepped in the later stages of 1900s, were skeptical of city scientists' "carcinogenic" health warnings and it was only after the younger generation of farmers, who had graduated from Agricultural colleges, encompassed the scientific approach to farm management. The "she'll be right mate" attitude of the farming/rural community has since the 1970s been slowly dissipating. Stricter controls of herbicides and pesticides used in agriculture are now in force.Coloured photograph pasted onto a thick wood chip backing. Two galvanised eyelets at the top of the frame, 50mm from each end, with a twine cord stretch from each, for hanging purposes. See also KVHS 0054A, KVHS0054C to KVHS 0054FA sign, which has been removed from the picture at some previous point in time is "Pulling seedlings for planting"tobacco, farming, rural industry, licences, ollie mould, blue mould, benzol vapour, photograph -
Kiewa Valley Historical SocietyTins - Tobacco (Lucky Hit) x4, Mid to late 1900s Possibly c1910
... Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. ...The British Australasian Tobacco Co. (based in Melbourne and Sydney. The parent company was founded in England, circa 1902). This item "Lucky Hit" was the fore runner of the "Lucky Strike" brand name. The ready rubbed tobacco held within the tin was mainly used by those smokers who rolled their own cigarettes. These smokers would have mainly used their palm and formed a cup then placing their choice of the amount of tobacco to be rolled. This would then be placed on the fine cigarette paper and rolled and sealed (using saliva in the mouth) into the required shape. There were mechanical "roll you own" gadgets on the market but most rural users, especially males used their palms. The quantity of tobacco used to make up the cigarette was up to the individual user. The thinner that the cigarette was rolled the longer and more economical did the supply last. The by -products of this method were nicotine stained fingers and hands. "Chain" smokers were easily identified and could therefore be discriminated against obtaining smoke sensitive employment. The two world wars (1914-18 and1939-45) produced a significant rise in the consumption of cigarette use by men and the eventual overflow to women. Cigarette smoking before the 1900s was seen as rough and uncouth (socially frowned upon), however after the introduction of overseas films (U.K. and U.S.A.) and film stars presenting smoking as socially acceptable the rise of smoking cigarettes, especially roll you own (American western movies) in rural areas was an accepted way of life. Things however started to change in the mid 1900s when medical evidence pointed to the health problems of regular smokers. Governments were now implementing non smoking education material. Restrictions on where and when smoking was permitted and acceptable started to creep into all areas of society whether city or rural. This was the era that highlighted the use of roll your own cigarettes, especially when the costs of "tailor made" cigarettes were taxed at an increasing amount. Roll your own cigarettes also provided an avenue for the consumption of illicit drug use.The significance of this ready rubbed tobacco tin to this rural region is, stems from how much influence that the Western novels and overseas films (portraying rural lifestyles) played in shaping the rural social and working mores of the Kiewa Valley. The post war depression (financially) resulted in more smokers turning away from expensive machine (tailor) made cigarettes to the roll your own, using ready rubbed tobacco. This tobacco tin relays a long ago era, when personal contact, and not something that has been written down by some "unknown", was valued as the true appraisal of a member of the community. This was especially relevant in a small regional area such as the Kiewa Valley. Although social networking was not as fast then as the internet provides now, appearances, manners, fashion and etiquette with first impressions high on the order of evaluating someone in the community. Pointer such as the brand of tobacco smoked was part of the rural assessment method. Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. The remnants of this industry still remain today but the drying sheds (for tobacco leaves) are now used to store hay for the valley's dairy and beef cattle industries. Tins 2,3 and 4 were found (in 2009) at Wallace's Hut on the Bogong High Plains. This tobacco tin is constructed from tin plated thin rolled steel. The lid is attached by two pressed and formed (from the main frame) hinges using the nip and tuck construction method. The lid and outside frame have been gold & silver anodised. Tins 2,3 and 4 have the Union Jack on the front lid. One is too rusty to read. The other two have "A blend containing choice selected Australian grown leaf" in white across the bottom on the red border and above the "2oz net weight when packed". In the centre and on the outside of the lid and surrounded by a reproduction of the "Union Jack" is stamped, "Lucky Hit Tobacco" within these words are also stamped "Ready Rubbed". The bottom of the lid is stamped (in smaller script) "2oz NET WEIGHT WHEN PACKED" and underneath this and on the rim of the lid is "THE BRITISH AUSTRALASIAN TOBACCO CO. PTY. LTD. MELBOURNE" on the inside of the lid and stamped in black print on a gold anodised lid is " NOTICE "(underlined) "Every tin of genuine "Lucky Hit has the name of the Manufacturing Company printed on wax paper lining; also on the band or wrapper with which the tin is sealed. THE BRITISH-AUSTRALIAN TOBACCO CO. PTY. LTD., MELBOURNE" and underneath this and underlined is " None genuine without the band or wrapper" On the hinge side of the lid is "LUCKY HIT READY RUBBED TOBACCO" Tins 2,3 and 4 Vary to the above inscription.roll your own, cigarette tins, smoking accessories, personal effects, tobacco containers, tobacco -
Kiewa Valley Historical SocietyTin Tobacco, Mid to late 1900s
... Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. ...The British Australasian Tobacco Co. (based in Melbourne and Sydney. The parent company was founded in England, circa 1902). This item "HAVELOCK" is one of many ready rubbed tobacco tins produced by the British Australasian Tobacco Company.The ready rubbed tobacco held within the tin was mainly used by those smokers who rolled their own cigarettes. These smokers would have mainly used their palm and formed a cup then placing their choice of the amount of tobacco to be rolled. This would then be placed on the fine cigarette paper and rolled and sealed (using saliva in the mouth) into the required shape. There were mechanical "roll you own" gadgets on the market but most rural users, especially males used their palms. The quantity of tobacco used to make up the cigarette was up to the individual user. The thinner that the cigarette was rolled the longer and more economical did the supply last. The by -products of this method were nicotine stained fingers and hands. "Chain" smokers were easily identified and could therefore be discriminated against obtaining smoke sensitive employment. The two world wars (1914-18 and1939-45) produced a significant rise in the consumption of cigarette use by men and the eventual overflow to women. Cigarette smoking before the 1900s was seen as rough and uncouth (socially frowned upon), however after the introduction of overseas films (U.K. and U.S.A.) and film stars presenting smoking as socially acceptable, the rise of smoking cigarettes, especially roll you own (American western movies) in rural areas was an accepted way of life. Things however started to change in the mid 1900s when medical evidence pointed to the health problems of regular smokers. Governments were now implementing non smoking education material. Restrictions on where and when smoking was permitted and acceptable started to creep into all areas of society whether city or rural. This was the era that highlighted the use of roll your own cigarettes, especially when the costs of "tailor made" cigarettes were taxed at an increasing amount. Roll your own cigarettes also provided an avenue for the consumption of illicit drug use.The significance of this ready rubbed tobacco tin to this rural region is, stems from how much influence that the Western novels and overseas films (portraying rural lifestyles) played in shaping the rural social and working mores of the Kiewa Valley. The post war depression (financially) resulted in more smokers turning away from expensive machine (tailor) made cigarettes to the roll your own, using ready rubbed tobacco. This tobacco tin relays a long ago era, when personal contact, and not something that has been written down by some "unknown", was valued as the true appraisal of a member of the community. This was especially relevant in a small regional area such as the Kiewa Valley. Although social networking was not as fast then as the internet provides now, appearances, manners, fashion and etiquette with first impressions high on the order of evaluating someone in the community. Pointer such as the brand of tobacco smoked was part of the rural assessment method. Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. The remnants of this industry still remain today but the drying sheds (for tobacco leaves) are now used to store hay for the valley's dairy and beef cattle industries.This tobacco tin is constructed from tin plated thin rolled steel. The lid is attached by two pressed and formed (from the main frame) hinges using the nip and tuck construction method.The lid and outside frame have had a green "weave" pattern anodised to the metal.On the outside of the lid and at the top left is stamped, in gold coloured letters "HAVELOCK". The bottom of the lid is stamped (in smaller script) "READY RUBBED TOBACCO" and below this in smaller lettering "2oz NET WEIGHT WHEN PACKED". On the rim of the lid is "THE BRITISH AUSTRALASIAN TOBACCO CO. PTY. LTD." Inside of the lid and stamped in black print on a gold anodised lid is "Every tin of genuine HAVELOCK Ready Rubbed Tobacco has the mane Havelock printed on the paper lining, and also on the band or wrapping sealing the tin. On the hinge side of the lid is "HAVELOCK READY RUBBED"roll your own, cigarette tins, smoking accessories, personal effects, tobacco containers -
Kiewa Valley Historical SocietyTin Tobacco / Cigarette, Circa 1900s
... Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. ...This particular brand of tobacco (State Express 555) was first made in 1915, and was most popular in Asia and China. The number triple 5 was mooted as a sacred number, and may have contributed to its high level of demand by Asian smokers. This would have been a favourite "smoke" for the Chinese emigrants, and especially those who settled in rural areas of Australia. In the era where 'male' type of activities such as motor racing, were sponsored by tobacco companies, roll your own cigarettes was ingrained as a macho male requirement. It was only in the early 2000s, when cigarette advertising had greater restrictions attached to the product, that the roll your own, and cigarettes in general, became less "cool". This particular cigarette tin would have also been useful for roll your own (ready rub tobacco)The significance of this particular Qantas cigarette tin to this rural region is that it demonstrates that overseas travel by plane was not only for the affluent city dweller but also available, and not impossible to the inhabitants of the Kiewa Valley. This cigarette tin also may hint that the influx of Asian immigrants into this region where able to visit relatives back in Asia without too much effort. The use of a Qantas cigarette tin in the Kiewa Valley also suggests a degree of affluent there or tourists from elsewhere. This tobacco tin relays a long ago era, when personal contact, and not something that has been written down by some "unknown", was valued as the true appraisal of a member of the community. This was especially relevant in a small regional area such as the Kiewa Valley. Although social networking was not as fast then as the internet provides now, appearances, manners, fashion and etiquette with first impressions high on the order of evaluating someone in the community. Pointer such as the brand of tobacco smoked was part of the rural assessment method. Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. The remnants of this industry still remain today but the drying sheds (for tobacco leaves) are now used to store hay for the valley's dairy and beef cattle industries.This tobacco/cigarette tin is constructed from tin plated thin rolled steel. The lid is attached by two pressed and formed (from the main frame) hinges using the nip and tuck construction method.The outside lid and frame has a yellow colour anodised to the metal.On the front of the lid are the following printed: "STATE EXPRESS" ,in yellow print, and below this are two horizontal lines in brown and central to these are the numbers "555" . Below this appears and within a 'royal' crest, in yellow writing on a brown circular background "STATE EXPRESS". Below this, in brown print, "PICCADILLY, LONDON". On each side of the tin are printed in brown colour: front side" ARDATH TOBACCO CO. LTD. PICCADILLY, LONDON" . On the left and right sides are printed in brown colour "20 STATE EXPRESS 555". On the rear side is with smaller print "MANUFACTURED UNDER ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE POPRIETORS". On the inside of the lid printed in red colour, are the following words, the royal crest and sketch of the winged kangaroo(symbol of the QANTAS logo). Within a red elongated square border, are the Royal Crest and in very small red print "BY APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN" underneath in slightly larger print "STATE EXPRESS" The print underneath this and in smaller print is "CIGARETTE MANUFACTURERS ARDARTH TOBACCO CO. LTD." Next to the royal crest and in much larger print is "STATE EXPRESS" and underneath this ,the numerals 555 with the words "CIGARETTES" below. The lower half of the inside lid has the following words and the "flying" kangaroo(winged). These words in written (running free hand) style "Specially packed for QANTAS(in red print). Underneath and in smaller print is "AUSTRALIA'S OVERSEAS AIRLINE". On the bottom of this tobacco tin is stamped into the metal surface, the number"704"qantas supplied cigarettes, roll your own, cigarette tins, smoking accessories, personal effects, tobacco containers, tobacco -
Kiewa Valley Historical SocietyTin Tobacco, early to mid 1900s
... Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. ...This early tobacco tin was manufactured in England and imported to the "colony" Australia at the beginning of the 1900s. This manufacturer had won the Gold Medal at the Liverpool International Exhibition in 1884. This tobacco would have therefore been very expensive to purchase making it a must for the wealthier client of the Kiewa Valley. The Golden Flake Cavendish smells of the man of wealth and position. In this era the type of dress and the brand of tobacco smoked showed everyone at first glance where the man using it was on the social ladder and his pecking order. With the demise of tobacco smoking in the early 2000s clothes themselves do not show the pecking order in that quickly visualised manner, as at the time of manufacture of this tobacco tin. In the 21st century the level that men are in the socio economic field is realized on "the social information" available on the internet.This tobacco tin relays a long ago era, when personal contact, and not something that has been written down by some "unknown", was valued as the true appraisal of a member of the community. This was especially relevant in a small regional area such as the Kiewa Valley. Although social networking was not as fast then as the internet provides now, appearances, manners, fashion and etiquette with first impressions high on the order of evaluating someone in the community. Pointer such as the brand of tobacco smoked was part of the rural assessment method. Up until the demise of the Australian Tobacco Industry, circa 2004, the Kiewa Valley and surrounding district was part of a vibrant producer of tobacco leaves. The remnants of this industry still remain today but the drying sheds (for tobacco leaves) are now used to store hay for the valley's dairy and beef cattle industries.A dark metal tobacco tin covered in a bright metallic gold fleck pattern with a black frame on the lid around a drawing of a woodsman with a musket and axe sitting on a stump overlooking a valley that reads "Pioneer Brand", next to a company seal incorporating a wreath, eagle and shield. The front side reads "Richmond Cavendish Co./ Limited/ Liverpool." and the right and left side "Golden Flake Cavendish". The bottom has the same woodsman feature as the lid. The back side is an elongated diagram featuring tobacco leaves and plant summit. Inside lid surface has a half torn coloured (red, black and green) sketch on paper of the woodsman scene depicted on the top lid.The following inscriptions are displayed on the top and inside lid and on the bottom tobacco tin: "PIONEER BRAND" and to the left of the scene the "SEAL OF THE COMPANY TRADE MARK" Both side of the ens have the following words in large thick print "GOLDEN FLAKE CAVENDISH" and each is contained withih a black boarder.pipe tobacco, cigarette tins, smoking accessories, personal effects, tobacco containers -
Kiewa Valley Historical SocietyBottle - Ginger Beer, mid to late 1900's
... producer advertising was firmly infused into the bottle and not on removable labels (late 1900's on wards). Regional breweries had a strong following, similar to State beer producing breweries. The competition between breweries of ginger beer was regional and not state or international. Return of bottles was not a sign of saving the environment or becoming eco- friendly but a requirement to keep production costs low. This is highlighted by "This bottle Remains the Property", in other words return when empty. Up to the end of the second World War Australian...producer advertising was firmly infused into the bottle and not on removable labels (late 1900's on wards). Regional breweries had a strong following, similar to State beer producing breweries. The competition between breweries of ginger beer was regional and not state or international. Return of bottles was not a sign of saving the environment or becoming eco- friendly but a requirement to keep production costs low. This is highlighted by "This bottle Remains the Property", in other words return when empty. Up to the end of the second World War Australian ...This bottle was used in a period when "soft" drink ginger beer was "brewed" not only in homes but also in specific breweries. Most rural areas had families which produced their own ginger beer. Medium to large towns and cities had ginger beer "factories". These factories had large "on bottle" advertising who the producer was. This producer advertising was firmly infused into the bottle and not on removable labels (late 1900's on wards). Regional breweries had a strong following, similar to State beer producing breweries. The competition between breweries of ginger beer was regional and not state or international. Return of bottles was not a sign of saving the environment or becoming eco- friendly but a requirement to keep production costs low. This is highlighted by "This bottle Remains the Property", in other words return when empty. Up to the end of the second World War Australian "soft drink" demand was for local produce. The American invasion of other flavours of "soft drink" came in the 1950's. Multi -Corporations producing non alcoholic beverages at lower production costs reduced local manufacturers considerably. This however had little effect on semi isolated rural areas where home brews flourished.This bottle shows the impact that small regional towns had and still have on semi isolated rural communities(Kiewsa Valley). With better communications (radio/television/newspapers) and a better transport connections specialised breweries such as the Wangaratta Brewery had an extensive customer "hinterland" to serve. The "canny" rural population would be able to reuse this bottle for their own specific purpose. Because of the long distances between Kiewa Valley residences and the major towns available to them, the issue of adaptability of any purchases made was always closely linked to their long term usefulness.This bottle is made from thick clear glass and has a capacity of one and a half pints. It has a flat top with a wooden screw stopper (internal thread). On one side "THIS BOTTLE REMAINS THE PROPERTY OF WANGARATTA BREWERY PTY LTD" On the top rim of bottle on both sides "17". On the bottom of the base are "AGM" AND "346"ginger beer bottle, soft drink bottles, cordial bottles, wangaratta drinks
