This type of camera was widely used from the 1880s to the early 20th century, particularly by portrait and landscape photographers. Bellows cameras were highly portable compared to earlier box cameras, making them ideal for field photography. They used glass plate negatives coated with light-sensitive emulsions, requiring long exposure times. Lancaster & Son of Birmingham was a well-known British manufacturer producing high-quality field and studio cameras. Most likely used by Horace WOOMLER of Natimuk to photograph life and events in the town between late 19th and early 20th centuries.This is a late 19th to early 20th-century large-format bellows camera, commonly used for plate photography. The camera consists of: A wooden box frame, likely made from mahogany or walnut, with brass fittings for stability and adjustment. A black accordion-style bellows, which extends and contracts to adjust the focal length. A brass lens with a focusing ring, housed in a wooden front panel, which moves forward and backward along a track system for focus control. A ground glass focusing screen at the back, where photographers would compose and focus the image before inserting a glass plate negative. Brass knobs, hinges, and fasteners, allowing for precise control of the camera’s focus, tilt, and positioning. A small nameplate on the top, identifying the manufacturer as Lancaster & Son, Birmingham, a well-known British camera maker. A lens cap is placed in front of the camera, indicating that this was a manual exposure camera, where the photographer would remove the cap to expose the plate.The nameplate at the top reads "LANDCASTER & Son, Birmingham", identifying the manufacturer.natimuk, arapiles, camera, film, photography, instagraph, horace woolmer, commercial item

These pieces were likely used for dining at Newton’s Hotel in Natimuk. Hotels in the late 1800s and early 1900s often commissioned custom-branded china for their dining rooms. The custom branding and robust ceramic build suggest they were used for both everyday patrons and guests staying at the hotel. The Newton’s Hotel was likely a well-known establishment in Natimuk, serving travellers, workers, and locals.This image features several broken ceramic fragments that were originally part of dining ware from Newton’s Hotel in Natimuk. The largest piece appears to be part of a large serving platter or dish, while the smaller pieces belong to a cup or small jug. The china is white with a glossy glaze. Printed green hotel insignia is still visible on the fragments. The breakage pattern suggests these were once part of robust, every day-use hotel ceramics.“NEWTON’S HOTEL NATIMUK” is printed in green lettering on multiple pieces. The branding appears within a decorative ribbon motif, typical of custom hotel crockery from the late 19th to early 20th century. The cup or small jug also features a circular stamp with a floral design around the hotel’s name.china, glass, crockery, hotel, commercial item

This docket holder was likely used in a shop, hotel, or restaurant to keep order tickets, invoices, or receipts organized. The hooked design allowed dockets to be hung or easily retrieved by staff. Such docket holders were common in early 20th-century businesses, where handwritten records were essential before computerized systems. The wooden handle suggests this is an older, handcrafted piece, as modern versions often use plastic or metal.This is a vintage docket holder, commonly used in shops, restaurants, or offices for organizing receipts, orders, or notes. The holder consists of a wooden handle with a smooth, rounded grip and a flat, slightly flared base. A long, thin metal rod extends from the wooden handle, ending in a curved hook at the opposite end. The hooked end is designed to hold paper dockets, receipts, or notes, keeping them accessible and organized.dockets, invoices, orders, storekeeper, shop, commercial item, hotel

This could be a hand-forged cross-pin or locking mechanism, used in woodworking, metalworking, or early mechanical applications. It might have been used for securing joints, locking wheels, or reinforcing wooden structures. Such iron tools were commonly made in blacksmith shops during the 19th and early 20th centuries for agricultural, construction, or transport-related applications. Alternatively, it may have functioned as a rudimentary fastening peg, used in early wagon building, fence construction, or machinery assembly.A hand-forged iron tool consisting of two intersecting metal rods forming a cross shape. The rods appear hammered and roughly shaped, indicating blacksmith craftsmanship. The surface is heavily rusted and corroded, suggesting significant age and exposure to elements. The ends of the rods are uneven, with one slightly flattened, possibly for wedging or securing purposes.blacksmith, metalwork, woodwork, farm equipment, commercial item

Likely from the 19th to early 20th century, when horn-handled corkscrews were common. Such corkscrews were handcrafted, possibly by blacksmiths or specialty craftsmen. Used for opening wine bottles and other corked containers in homes, taverns, and rural settings. The addition of the spike or secondary prong suggests dual functionality, possibly for removing stubborn corks or piercing seals. Could have been personal items or used in hospitality settings.A set of three corkscrews with natural horn handles, each fitted with a metal screw and spike attachment. The handles are curved, dark in color, and show wear and aging, suggesting they are made from animal horn. Each corkscrew has a metal spiral (worm) for removing corks from bottles. The spike attachments may have been used to pierce or stabilize the cork before extraction. Some of the corkscrews include a secondary metal arm, possibly for added leverage. The metal components show rust and patina, indicating age and use over time.corkscrew, wine, bottle, hotel, commercial item, household item

This type of coal chisel was used in coal mining, blacksmithing, and heavy industrial work. It was designed to break apart coal or cut through other hard materials by striking the blunt end with a hammer. The BEARD & SISSON brand was known for manufacturing high-quality hand tools for industrial and mining applications. Such chisels were commonly used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when coal mining was a major industry.This is a heavy-duty coal chisel, a short, thick metal tool with a flat, bevelled cutting edge at one end and a striking surface at the other. The chisel shows signs of rust and wear, indicating extensive use over time. The tool appears to be solid and robust, designed for heavy-duty applications such as splitting or cutting coal. Made BEARD & SISSON of Natimukcoal, chisel, blacksmith, mining, commercial item

Wire-framed hair clips like these were commonly used in the 1920s–1950s for pin curls, roller sets, and professional hairdressing. They were widely used before the invention of modern plastic hair clips and heated curling tools. They may have been used in salons or by individuals at home as part of a daily grooming routine. These are likely hair setting clips, used to hold sections of hair in place during styling, curling, or drying. They may have been used for creating waves or pin curls, popular in the early to mid-20th century. The lightweight wire structure suggests they were designed for temporary use, such as when drying hair with heat or overnight styling.These are vintage metal hair clips, likely used for hair styling or setting curls. The key features include: Two elongated wire-frame clips, constructed from thin metal rods bent into shape. A spring-loaded hinge mechanism at one end, allowing the clips to open and securely grip the hair. A simple, utilitarian design, suggesting they were used more for holding hair in place rather than decorative purposes. Signs of wear and rust, indicating age and long-term use.hair, hairdressing, salon, beauty, household item, commercial item

These demijohns were commonly used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for bulk storage and transportation of alcoholic beverages, vinegar, and other liquids. The Natimuk Hotel and A.M. KIEFEL Wine Merchant markings indicate that these were used in local commerce, possibly for refilling or distribution. Stoneware jugs like these were reusable and refillable, making them an early example of sustainable packaging.A collection of three stoneware demijohns, used historically for storing and transporting liquids such as wine, spirits, or vinegar. Each jug features a cylindrical body, a narrow neck, and a small pouring spout. Two jugs have a distinctive two-tone glaze, with a glossy brown top and cream-colored lower section, while the third jug is fully beige with an unglazed lower portion. The two brown-topped jugs have embossed lettering: Left Jug: Marked "J.T. NEWTONS Natimuk Hotel, Natimuk", indicating it was commissioned for use by the Natimuk Hotel. Right Jug: Marked "A. M. KIEFLE Wine Merchant, Natimuk", suggesting it was used by a local wine merchant in Natimuk.bottle, wine, hotel, commercial item

Stoneware and ceramic containers were essential household items before glass and plastic became common. Bottles with manufacturer stamps can provide valuable information about local businesses and industries from the period. The variety of containers suggests both household and commercial uses, reflecting life in the 19th and early 20th centuries.This collection consists of various stoneware and ceramic containers, including a large lidded bread bin, demijohns, and small storage jars. The items are glazed in different colors, including cream, brown, and blue, with some featuring embossed markings or labels. Stoneware Bread Bin (Left) A large, round stoneware container with a matching lid and a central handle knob. Cream-colored with a brown glazed rim. Likely used for storing bread, flour, or other pantry items. Demijohns (Center and Right) Two large stoneware jugs with narrow necks and cork openings. The jug at the front-centre has embossed writing, which may indicate a distillery, brewery, or merchant brand. Typically used for storing liquids such as spirits, vinegar, or oils. Smaller Stoneware Jars (Front and Left) Various tall, narrow jars with wide openings, glazed in brown and cream. These may have been used for ink, medicine, sauces, or condiments. Blue Ceramic Jar with Lid (Center) A dark blue cylindrical jar with a matching lid. Possibly used for tea, spices, or apothecary storage. Wooden Container (Front Right) A small wooden jar with a lid, which may have been used for storing snuff, spices, or medicinal powders.jars, demijohn, wine, commercial item, bread, household item

This butcher’s knife was likely used for meat processing, cutting large joints, or skinning in a butcher’s shop, farm, or homestead kitchen. The straight edge and thick blade suggest it was meant for precise slicing rather than heavy chopping. The missing handle indicates either extensive use, breakage, or repurposing over time. The rust and aged patina suggest it could date back to the late 19th or early 20th century.This is a vintage butcher’s knife with a broad, blunt-tipped blade and a rounded handle end. The blade appears to be hand-forged, exhibiting signs of age, wear, and rust on its darkened metal surface. The handle is missing, leaving a hole at the base where a wooden or bone handle was likely once attached. The blade is straight edged, designed for cutting or slicing meat, though its current state suggests it may have been heavily used or repurposed over time. Butchers knife made from hoop iron in the early 1930's by CJ. LANGE, Natimukbutcher, meat, carcass, livestock, commercial item

This sign likely dates from the late 19th to early 20th century and would have been displayed at the premises of J. Crump, a general storekeeper with businesses in both Dandenong and Natimuk, Victoria. The artistic Alpine design may reflect European influence, common in imported signage and decorative goods of the period. General stores were essential rural businesses, supplying groceries, clothing, hardware, and farm supplies to regional communities. This sign is both a piece of retail advertising and a decorative item, representing the entrepreneurial spirit of local business in small-town Victoria. John Grump was an entrepreneur and had stores in Natimuk, Horsham in the late 19th century. He was mayor of Horsham in 1903-1904. That same year he left Horsham for Dandenong where he opened a general store on Lonsdale Street.A highly decorative metal store sign or plaque, on cardboard material, featuring a rustic Alpine-themed design deer. The upper section depicts a woodland scene with two mountain goats or ibex standing among rocks and trees. The border incorporates tree trunk and branch motifs, giving it a naturalistic, carved-wood appearance, though the item is made of metal. The central portion contains a plaque with engraved or painted text reading: J. CRUMP General Storekeeper DANDENONG & NATIMUK "Best Goods at Lowest Prices" The overall design has a Germanic or Tyrolean aesthetic, suggesting it may have been imported or inspired by European folk art styles.J. CRUMP General Storekeeper DANDENONG & NATIMUK “Best Goods at Lowest Prices”natimuk, horsham, dandenong, general store, crump, antlers, chamois, migration, deers, commercial item

Shoe stretchers were commonly used by cobblers and shoe repairers in the 19th and early 20th centuries to adjust the fit of leather shoes. They were particularly useful for breaking in new shoes or accommodating foot conditions such as bunions. Unlike modern wooden or plastic stretchers, this all-metal design is more industrial and may have been used in shoemaking workshops rather than for personal home use.The item is a vintage metal shoe stretcher, a tool used for expanding the width of leather shoes to improve fit and comfort. It consists of two long, flat metal arms that taper at the ends, connected by a central hinge with a rounded handle for applying force. The metal arms open and close when pressure is applied, allowing the tool to be inserted into a shoe and expanded to stretch the material. The stretcher has a rusted, aged appearance, indicating significant use over time. shoe stretcher, shoes, bookmaker, household item, commercial equipment

Used in the 18th to early 20th century for making hand-poured candles before commercial candle production became widespread. Commonly used in rural homes, farms, and small workshops where self-sufficiency was key. The process involved: Melting tallow (animal fat) or beeswax in a pot. Pouring the liquid wax into the mould through the funnel openings. Inserting wicks (often pre-dipped in wax for rigidity). Allowing the wax to harden and cool. Removing the finished candles by gently heating the mould or flexing the base.A rectangular, cast-iron mould with twelve tapered cylindrical tubes arranged in parallel. The top plate has twelve funnel-shaped openings, allowing melted wax to be poured into the mould. The base plate provides stability and likely helps in cooling or supporting the structure. The mold is rusted, indicating age and exposure to moisture over time. The object has visible cobwebs and surface corrosion, suggesting long-term storage.wax, candle, candle holder, candle maker, light, household item, commercial equipment, wick

This type of strop was commonly used by barbers and individuals in the early 20th century for sharpening cutthroat razors (straight razors). The strop aligns the edge of the razor blade, maintaining sharpness between honing sessions. It was a necessary accessory in traditional wet shaving, before the invention of disposable razors. Often used with strop pastes or abrasives to enhance the sharpening process.A long, flat leather strop designed for sharpening straight razors. The strop has a tapered end with a rounded handle-like shape, allowing for a better grip during use. It features a metal swivel hook at the top, enabling it to be hung from a wall or hook for stability when stropping. The leather appears well-worn with visible creases and darkened areas, indicating significant past use.razor, shaving, barber, household item, commercial equipment

Shoe stretchers like this have been used for centuries, particularly for leather shoes that required breaking in. The wooden design and metal screw mechanism suggest it is an early to mid-20th-century model.This is a vintage wooden shoe stretcher with a metal screw mechanism. The item consists of: A wooden foot-shaped piece that is split into two halves, allowing for expansion. Several small holes in the wood, possibly for ventilation or for attaching additional stretching pegs. A metal rod with a threaded screw mechanism, which can be adjusted by turning a T-shaped handle at the top to widen the wooden sections and stretch a shoe. The overall design suggests it was used for maintaining the shape of shoes or expanding tight-fitting leather footwear.shoe stretcher, shoes, boots, household item, commercial equipment, bookmaker

These ice tongs were widely used before modern refrigeration to transport blocks of ice from ice houses, delivery wagons, and iceboxes. Ice was harvested from frozen lakes and rivers, stored in insulated facilities, and delivered to homes and businesses. The sharp serrated edges helped ensure a secure grip, reducing the risk of dropping the ice. These tongs were essential for butchers, fishmongers, and households that relied on iceboxes to keep food fresh before the widespread adoption of electric refrigeration.These ice tongs are made of metal and feature a spring-loaded handle for easy operation. The curved, serrated gripping jaws are designed to securely grasp blocks of ice. The handle is wire-framed, with a looped grip to facilitate ease of use. The spring mechanism in the center allows for automatic opening and closing of the jaws. The entire tool exhibits rust and patina, indicating considerable age and prior use.pincer, ice, tongs, commercial equipment, household item, refrigeration

The Fashion & Design collection of Kew Historical Society includes examples of women’s, men’s, children’s and infants' clothing from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. While the collection includes some examples of international fashion, most items were handmade or purchased in Melbourne. White cotton apron decorated with machine embroidery and appliqué. The apron is a commercially created item produced in China for the European market. clothing - women's, aprons, fashion & design collection - kew historical society, protective wear, fashion design, fashion -- 1960s

Available as a commercial shop item, possibly purchased by an Army officer from Myers in Bendigo. Khaki dress tie worn by army officers."MYERS (Bendigo) Pty Ltd, Bendigo" "Curtis Cravat Wool Lined"uniform, tie, officer, army, passchendaele barracks trust item 63

The Fashion & Design collection of Kew Historical Society includes examples of women’s, men’s, children’s and infants' clothing from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. While the collection includes some examples of international fashion, most items were handmade or purchased in Melbourne.Black silk hostess apron embroidered with sprays of flowers using multi-coloured silk thread. The apron is bordered by black commercial lace. Based on an examination of the embroidery, it has been deemed to be a commercially produced item made in India.clothing - women's, aprons, protective wear, fashion design, fashion -- 1960s

Item to indicate that the person was an authorised Messenger. Possibly a commercially available item. Not know whether the MMTB or The Met used this item though it was donated by a person who worked for both organisations.Demonstrates a method of indicating that the person was acting as a Messenger.Badge - nickel plated or silver finish, rounded with two lugs on rear for clipping onto a cap or a uniform - has the word "Messenger" stamped or engraved. Two copies held, one with a single brass clip.public transport, transport, badges, messenger, uniform

Various invitations, programmes and other mementos collected from Legacy events held during the early 1960's. These include invitations and tickets to the Annual Demonstrations of 1960 and 1961, the ANZAC eve school children's ceremony, also to the Senior Widows Club Grand concert (18 December 1961). The Senior Widows club also held a Christmas Dinner. Also a lapel tag for the Legacy Mothers Club. There are also mementos for Junior Legatees, such as tickets to attend the Christmas party at Government House and to Operation Float in 1962 and 1963. There are also tokens for ice creams and soft drinks at the events. There is a programme for the 1961 Annual Demonstration.A collection compiled to remember various events held in the early 1960s. It's a good record of the practice of printing invitations and tokens.Brown scrapbook pages with commercially printed items attached. The 6 pages have event invitations, notices and cards glued to the brown paper, 4 pages are double sided. The items include invitations and tickets to Christmas Parties at Government House in the 1960's, Operation Float, School Children's Anzac Eve Ceremony Attendance Card, Senior Widows Club-Christmas Dinner 1961 & Grand Concert 1962, plus a Greeting and Get Well Card. The items were commercially printed.government house party, christmas, annual demonstration, junior legatee outing, senior widows club

This specimen was donated in 1868 by Alfred Selwyn. Olivine is typically found in basic and ultra-basic igneous rocks around the world, in a variety of colours including yellowish green, olive green, greenish black and reddish brown with a transparent to translucent diaphaneity. The luster of the specimen is vitreous, the luminescence non-fluorescent and when fractured the mineral is very brittle producing small, conchoidal fragments. Chromian diopside is normally found in small sizes as the larger the size of the mineral the darker the colour is, almost black rather than green. Chromium is the element that gives chromian diopside and emeralds their rich green colour. Diopside is found across the world in multiple colours however gem-quality chromian diopside is mined in Siberia, Russia and prominent within the jewellery industry as a more affordable substitute to emeralds. Chromium-bearing diopside has been located across Australia. Chromium-bearing Diopside is located across the world found in North America, parts of South America, and across Australia, Africa, Europe and Asia. Chromium-bearing Diopside is mined in Siberia, Russia and is sold as a commercial substitute for emeralds. The stone is often turned into jewellery. This item is one of many geological and mineral specimens that constitute a broader collection obtained from various regions across Australia (as well as some international locales) and generously contributed to the Burke Museum between 1868 and 1880. A significant portion of these specimens originated from Victoria and were acquired as a result of the Geological Survey of Victoria, initiated in 1852 during the Gold Rush era. The primary objective of this survey was to investigate and chart the geological characteristics of Victoria. The procurement of geological specimens played a vital role in advancing our comprehension of the Earth's scientific composition and was instrumental in supporting research and educational institutions throughout Australia, including the Burke Museum, in their efforts to foster further exploration and study. A solid mineral specimen in shades of green, grey and brownburke museum, beechworth, geological, geological specimen

Chiltern Pharmacy, now called Dow's Pharmacy, opened in 1859 at a time when the township of Chiltern was experiencing a second-wave gold rush that redistributed the balance of commercial and social activity in the region. David McEwan, father of Prime Minister John McEwan, was one of the first pharmacists practicing at the business. It was purchased in 1929 by pharmacist Hilda Dow who ran the business with her apprentice and husband, Roy Dow, until they closed the business in 1968. In 1988, after founding the North East branch of the National Trust, the Dows donated the premises with its entire fittings and stock. Some of the more than 4,000 items in stock at the time of closure in 1968 were present in the shop when the Dows took charge in 1929 and date to the late Nineteenth Century (around the time this image was taken). Hilda Dow (nee Grey) was born in 1897, the daughter of a police magistrate. She enrolled to study at the Victorian College of Pharmacy in 1919 and worked initially for Poynton's Pharmacy in Morwell before purchasing the Chiltern Pharmacy that was later named after her. She was a member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Victoria, a hospital committee and Board, the Red Cross and the Infant Welfare Association and held office for the Chiltern branch of the Country Women's Association. Her sister Helene Grey received an OBE for her work as Lady Superintendent of the Royal Melbourne Hospital. Although Hilda Dow was not Australia's first female pharmacist (this was Caroline Copp in 1880) the preservation of the pharmacy and the stories it presents sheds light on the general issue of recognition for female medical pioneers in Australia. Lantern slides, sometimes called 'magic lantern' slides, are glass plates on which an image has been secured for the purpose of projection. Glass slides were etched or hand-painted for this purpose from the Eighteenth Century but the process became more popular and accessible to the public with the development of photographic-emulsion slides used with a 'Magic Lantern' device in the mid-Nineteenth Century. Photographic lantern slides comprise a double-negative emulsion layer (forming a positive image) between thin glass plates that are bound together. A number of processes existed to form and bind the emulsion layer to the base plate, including the albumen, wet plate collodion, gelatine dry plate and woodburytype techniques. Lantern slides and magic lantern technologies are seen as foundational precursors to the development of modern photography and film-making techniques.This image is significant as it provides insight into social and commercial infrastructure available in the North-East region of Victoria in the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Centuries. The business pictured is also associated with a Prime Minister of Victoria and some of Victoria's first female medical and pharmaceutical practitioners. Thin translucent sheet of glass with a circular image printed on the front and framed in a black backing. It is held together by metals strips to secure the edges of the slide.burke museum, beechworth, lantern slide, slide, glass slide, plate, burke museum collection, photograph, monochrome, hilda dow, roy dow, chiltern pharmacy, dow's pharmacy, chiltern, indigo shire, north east victoria, history of pharmacies, women in pharmacy, women in medicine, women in business, david mcewan, john mcewan, national trust, national trust victoria, north-east victoria national trust, heritage buildings, industrial heritage, helene grey, pharmaceutical society of victoria, victorian college of pharmacy, country women's association, caroline copp, royal melbourne hospital, red cross, infant welfare association

Before the invention of spin driers around the 1950's most households had a mangle. A mangle or wringer is a mechanical laundry aid. This one is powered by a hand crank and used to wring water from wet laundry and seems to be a commercial one. This mangle is from the Orbost Club Hotel. It was used in the Club Hotel and later by Bronwen Di Bari in her art workshop.This item was used by the Orbost Club Hotel, the first hotel in the Orbost district.It was built in 1884 by Mr J.A. Petterson with the licence in the name of Mr Thomas Maguire, Mr Petterson's step-son (more information in Deborak Hall's In Times Gone By).A large commercial wooden and cast iron laundry mangle. It has two wooden trays and two wooden rollers. It was originally painted green. There are four metal casters on the bottom. It has a metal spring to adjust the tension with two tap handles.On side - EWBANK On turning wheel - 511 On wood at top - 24 X 5 1/4 (size of rollers) EMERALD laundry mangle wringer

Bulk orders were made of these windcheaters in various sizes for students and staff at the school. They were worn as part of the sports uniform and also the school uniform.Orbost High School / Orbost Secondary College has played a significant role in the education of senior students in the district. It is the sole institution for secondary education. This item is representative of its history.A commercially manufactured navy blue long-sleeved jumper with Orbost High School badge embroidered on the front in yellow/gold colouring.Orbost High School - Acti Labores Iucundiuniform orbost-high-school

This item was worn by Marjorie Burton. Marjorie Burton ( nee Whiteman), born 12 June, in Birmingham, England came to Orbost in 1995. In England she did office work – typing, shorthand and secretarial work - in accountants’ offices and also trained as a comptometrist with Burroughs in London. She came from a middle-class, working, church-going family. Her mother was a milliner who made manyof Marjorie’s clothes, hats and outfits. Marjorie was married in 1938 to a salesman who later became a mechanic in the R.A.F. during WW11. Nylon is a thermoplastic silky material, first used commercially in a nylon-bristled toothbrush (1938), followed more famously by women's stockings ("nylons"; 1940) after being introduced as a fabric at the 1939 New York World's Fair. It was the world's first totally man-made fibre. Nylon fabric became important as a synthetic substitute for silk in the manufacture of parachutes when silk became scarce during WWII.This item is an example of one of the first pieces of women's clothing to be made commercially using nylon fabric.A white nylon slip with lace trim at the hemline, straps and middle front. It has yellow ribbons wheer straps attach at the front and at the bottom front opening.Label sewn to inside - Made from 100% B NYLON S 1272women's-clothing underwear nylon burton-marjorie

Albert Jaime Grassby, AM was an Australian politician who served as Minister for Immigration in the Labor Whitlam Government. He completed reforms in immigration and human rights, and is often known as the father of Australian "multiculturalism". Prior to this Grassby worked as a journalist and information officer for the CSIRO in Griffith, New South Wales.This item is a useful reference tool on the history of Griffith in New South Wales.A 46 pp paper back book titled, " Griffith of the Four Faces". on the front cover is a coloured aerial photograph of Griffith, New South Wales. The book contains coloured photographs and a history of the area.on front cover hand-written in blue pen - "M. Gilbert"griffith-new-south-wales griffith-history

This ledger was used in Orbost as many of the names written inside are locals. It may have been used at a haberdashery store or by a local person who made items in a private business.This appears to be a record of a small commercial enterprise conducted by an Orbost local. It would have been used in a time when the needlework / knitting skills of women were important for the economy of the family.A buff coloured cardboard covered ledger book. On the front cover is a white rectangular sticker with "LEDGER" in black print. It contains accounts for sewing and knitting items. The hand - written entries are in pencil and blue pen.On front cover - hand -written is "...ANNE MUM's WORK BOOK FOR SEWING & KNITTING". There are some calculations in pen.haberdashery sewing knitting

An ink bottle was made of glass or ceramic and typically sat on a desk. The writer would dip the pen (or quill) into the bottle to put more ink on the pen. Because they sat on a desk, ink bottles were often decorative. We have mostly dispensed with ink bottles and quills. This item is an example of early stationery equipment commonly used in schools, households and commercial enterprises.A squat clear glass ink bottle which is square-shaped. It has threaded top and is seamed on both sides.on base - AGM F823 M P50container bottle ink-bottle

This refillable ink bottle would have been used extensively in the early 1900's before ballpoint pens were introduced.Ink bottles are rarely used today. This item is an example of early stationery equipment commonly used in schools, households and commercial enterprises.A clear glass ink bottle. It would have had a cork stopper. It is seamed on both sides and the shoulders are tiered.on front - 402 SWAN INK on base - indecipherable markingsink-bottle container glass-bottle