.1) Bob Hall .2) David Edwards .3) Andrew Jacovides .4) David Dawson .5) John Sharrock, Counsellor, Campus Community Services, c1985.sharrock, ballarat college of advanced education, counsellor

The Arthritis Foundation of Victoria (AFV) recognised the need to make its services accessible to a broad section of the community. As a telephone counsellor for the AFV, multi-lingual volunteers such as Patricia Papadopoulos made it possible for the Foundation to offer referral and information services in languages other than English. This photo depicts Patricia at the AFV's headquarters, ready to answer incoming calls from members.Black and white photo of a woman sitting at a desk with a telephone, various brochures, and other printed materials around her, both on the desk and on the walls. She is facing the camera, with a printed information booklet in her hand.[On a yellow sticky note, handwritten in pencil] T. counsellor Mrs Patricia Papadopoulos Arth Update '87- 91 Junearthritis victoria, av, arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, patricia papadopolous, telephone counsellor, referral services, information services, member services, multilingual, culturally and linguistically diverse, cald, 1986

Family Court Seminar L to R Julie White Principal St. Brendons PS Rev Judy Redmond Monash Uni Chaplain Counsellor James Cotta Australian Family Court Lakes Entrance VictoriaBlack and white photograph taken at Family Court Seminar L to R Julie White Principal St. Brendons PS Rev Judy Redmond Monash Uni Chaplain Counsellor James Cotta Australian Family Court Lakes Entrance Victoriapolice, social history, law and order

Order of Service for the Commissioning of Stewardship Counsellors and Church family Dinnerreligion, history, lydia chancellor collection, church

Staff Bulletins|Staff Meetings|Staff Montions Moved|Grants ProgramsHuman Sexuality and Relations Course Notes|Community House|Curriculum Reports|School Counsellortottenham technical school, technical school, tottenham

The plaque believed to have been attached to the Guiding Light structure, which was installed at AFB's Brighton office due to the efforts of President Bruce Small. Although removed some years ago, the structure was a symbol used by the Association for the Blind as a visual way to represent it's work within the community. 1 metal plate with engraving "This Guiding Light symbol of the Association for the Blind was donated by Bruce Small, Esq. Member of Committee 1944-1954. President 1954-1964. Honorary Counsellor 1964-"association for the blind, fundraising, nameplates

Arthritis Foundation of Victoria (AFV) volunteer telephone helpline counsellor, Dorothy Balodis, accesses information from the AFV library to assist her respond to helpline enquiries. A cropped version of this photo appears on page 7 of the 1992 Annual Report with the caption: "Volunteer telephone counsellor Dorothy Balodis, finds helpful information in the Foundation's library for one of the thousands of requests received every year."B&W photo of a woman holding an open book, which is titled "Treating Arthritis". She is standing in front of some rows of shelving filled with books.arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, library, resource centre, books, educational resources, educational material, dorothy balodis, volunteer, telephone counsellor, helpline, c1992

Port Melbourne had two Trugo Clubs which competed with other clubs in Newport, Footscray & South Melbourne.B & W photograph of 3 men, L - R Les TURNER, Mel FENNELL and Tom BUCKINGHAM with a presentation cup on a chair. A board underneath reads 'The Cup was presented by Counsellor R. BARTLETT of Footscray to Trugo Association for Championship Fours. R. KENT Hon Sec'.sport - trugo, leslie stanley turner, henry melville fennell, theodore thomas (tom) buckingham

Clean shaven man, probably in his 60s, sitting relaxed in a chair, wearing a cardigan, shirt and tie."Wandiligong Camp: Jack Sherwell – Master Chef and counsellor to campers at 110 camps - 1957–1984. A greatly loved man of God and a friend to many campers. He served his Lord in the kitchen. 1999."sherwell, jack, methodist camping

The Arthritis Foundation of Victoria (AFV) recognised the need to make its services accessible to a broad section of the community. As a telephone counsellor for the AFV, multi-lingual volunteers such as Patricia Papadopoulos made it possible for the Foundation to offer referral and information services in languages other than English. his photo appears on page 6 of the Vol 4 No 2, Winter 1991 issue of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Arthritis Update. It accompanies an article on Patricia's personal journey with arthritis, titled "Losing and Winning". The photo is captioned: "Mrs. Patricia Papadopolous, volunteer telephone counsellor, on the job." The photo also appears on 11 of the 1991 Annual Report with the caption: "Mrs. Patricia Papadopoulos, volunteer telephone counsellor, is the recipient of this year's Margaret Strang Award for outstanding service to the Foundation."Black and white photo of a woman sitting at a desk with a telephone, a desk calender, and other miscellaneous items. She is holding open an information booklet while holding the telephone receiver to her ear. There are typed pieces of paper stuck on the wall next to and facing her, and various leaflets, brochures and other paperwork in some small pigeonholes on the wall. There is a large noticeboard on the wall, above the pigeonholes.[Handwritten in thick black pencil] 11/78% ["78%" has been circled] [On a yellow sticky note, handwritten in black ink] Patricia Papadopolous Telephone Information Service Volunteer 1986arthritis victoria, av, arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, patricia papadopolous, telephone counsellor, referral services, information services, member services, multilingual, culturally and linguistically diverse, cald, 1986, margaret strong award, 1991

Three women stand beside computers and keyboards. The photo was taken as part of Disability Awareness Day, and Ballarat School of Mines student Jenny Noy samples the modified technology with demonstratr Fiona Still from the Micro-computer Application Centre and Ballarat School of Mines student Counsellor Jani Whiteballarat school of mines, disability, disability awareness day, computer, keyboard, jani white, jenny noy, fiona sill

The Arthritis Foundation of Victoria (AFV) recognised the need to make its services accessible to a broad section of the community. Bi-lingual volunteers, such as such as telephone counsellor Claudia Caruana, provide information and support through the telephone service to members in languages other than English. A black and white version of this photo appears on page 8 of the 1993 Annual Report with the caption: "Bi-lingual volunteer telephone counsellor, Claudia Caruana, advises one of our many Italian speaking clients".Colour photo of a woman sitting at a desk, holding a telephone receiver to her ear. On the desk, there is an exercise book and two notepads, as well as a book titled 'Rheumatism'. On the wall beside her, there is some printed paper pinned to a noticeboard.[On a yellow sticky note, handwritten in blue ink] Mrs CLAUDIA CARUANA - bi-lingual volunteer answering calls from the Italian communityarthritis victoria, av, arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, claudia caruana, telephone counsellor, referral services, information services, member services, bilingual, culturally and linguistically diverse, cald, 1993

Sister Norma Barnett (1932-2002) moved from Richmond to Port Melbourne in 1953 to work for the Port Melbourne City Mission at Jubilee Hall. She was a counsellor and religious teacher at Graham St and Nott St primary schools and a deaconess at the Baptist church. She retired in 1988 but remained involved in voluntary community work.Sister Norma Barnett as honorary mayor of Port Phillip in March 1999barnett norma, religion - baptist church

Sister Norma Barnett (1932-2002) moved from Richmond to Port Melbourne in 1953 to work for the Port Melbourne City Mission at Jubilee Hall. She was a counsellor and religious teacher at Graham St and Nott St primary schools and a deaconess at the Baptist church. She retired in 1988 but remained involved in voluntary community work.Sister Norma Barnett in work situations including school. Portrait shot . Five pictures on one sheet barnett norma, religion - baptist church

Sister Norma Barnett (1932-2002) moved from Richmond to Port Melbourne in 1953 to work for the Port Melbourne City Mission at Jubilee Hall. She was a counsellor and religious teacher at Graham St and Nott St primary schools and a deaconess at the Baptist church. She retired in 1988 but remained involved in voluntary community work.Sister Norma Barnett in uniform and in school class. Three photos on one sheetbarnett norma, religion - baptist church

Certificate notifying that Bro. Arthur James Bromwich Aird, Reg.No. 153328 was duly installed Supreme Ruler of the Kingscott Conclave No.122 on 13th December AL 5955, 1955, and commissioned as a Supreme Ruler in the Order. Signed and dated 28th February, 1958. Grand Supreme Ruler - M.W. Bro. Sir George Townsend Boag K.C.I.E., C.I.E., M.A. (Cantab.) Past Grand Counsellor - R.W. Bro. G.C. Kingscott Grand Recorder - A.A. Murphy

Ballarat College of Advanced Education is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia. The staffmembers depicted were 'new staff' as outlined in 'CAENews'.Seven portraits of Administrative Staff Members of Ballarat College of Advanced Education. .1) Leanne Barltett, Secretary to Academic Secretary, 1986 .2) Sue E. Taylor, Secretary, Geology/Metallurgy, 1986 .3) Janine Balharrie. Acquisitions Librarian, 1986 .4) Maureen Addenbrooke, Community Officer, Registry, 1987 .5) Maureen Lynch, typist/receptionist, Arts, 1987 .6) Cecily Moreton, Counsellor, 1987 .7) Heather Martin, Laboratory Assistant, Applied Biology/Chemistry, 1987ballarat college of advanced education, bartlett, taylor, balharrie, addenbrooke, lynch, moreton, martin, janine balharrie, librarian

This image depicts a group of local counsellors from the Shire of Beechworth (est. mid to late 1900s). The identities of those within the photo remain unknown. The table and chairs featured in the image were produced in the late 19th century and have been in continual use for more than 100 years. The councellors would likely have convened in the Beechworth Town Hall. A History of Beechworth: Gold was discovered in the May Day Hills district in 1852. A canvas and timber settlement soon developed as prospectors rushed to the area. Over four million ounces of gold was recovered in the first 14 years. Between 1852 and 1857, Beechworth was a gold-producing region and centre of government, boasting many industries and a multicultural population. Beechworth was proclaimed a borough on the 11th of September 1863, a formalisation of the municipal incorporation of the town seven years before. This image is associated with the history of Beechworth; it reveals the identities of local counsellors, persons whose contribution to the Beechworth Shire could otherwise be lost to time. Black and white rectangular photograph, unmounted.beechworth council, indigo shire, local victorian government

With the establishment of the large heavy industrial zone at Hastings in the late 1960s, which included the BP oil refinery using the Port of Hastings at the north-western arm of Western Port, a number of environmental problems predicted by both scientists and conservationists arose. The main shipping channel on the western arm of Western Port was dredged, causing suspended particles affecting seagrass beds. With inadequate regulation around discharge of bilge water within the bay, and oil spillage, oil pollution affecting both seabirds and coastal areas was not uncommon. This report of 40 penguins actually known to have been killed by an oil spill event was typical of reports at the time. The 2 men quoted – Vernon Johnson and Ken Pound – were well known conservationists. Vernon and his wife Nora owned the Kingston Gardens picnic and zoo business where they cared for many injured wildlife. Ken was a Phillip Island counsellor for a few years, and instrumental in the establishment of the Phillip Island conservation Society. He also contributed various documents and newspaper cuttings to this archive.This article is significant for being a record of an exact number of penguins found dead from oil spill pollution in Western Port. Also as a record of conservationists in the early years of community and environment movements both locally and in Australia. The article further gives evidence of linking tourism with wildlife.Photocopy of newspaper cutting. Black print with very dark black and white photo of Fairy (Little) Penguin. Poor reproduction due to older photocopy machine.(indecipherable) - late/1960s.little penguins, fairy penguins, eudyptula minor, penguin behaviour, phillip island tourist attractions, phillip island conservation society, oil spills, bp refinery hastings, port of hastings, western port, marine pollution, oil tankers, vernon johnson, ken pound, phillip island promotion association

In 1993, the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria (AFV) celebrated its 25th anniversary. Formerly known as the Rheumatic and Arthritis Association of Victoria (RAAV), the organisation was founded in 1968 by Dr Leslie Koadlow (1920-2006) with the assistance and support of his secretary, Alice Petty (-1995), and one of his patients, Mollie Riches (1896-1979). The anniversary celebrations were held at the historic Como House and Garden. Built in 1847 by the Armytage family, Como House is located on the corner of Williams Rd and Lechlade Ave, South Yarra, on Wurundjery Woiwurrung country. In this photo, winner of the 1993 Margaret Strang Award, June Richards, poses for a photo with her husband Allen, while holding her framed award. A cropped version of this photo appears on page 5 of the Vol 7 No 2, Winter 1994 issue of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's quarterly magazine, Arthritis Update. Under the heading, "Vale", the photo accompanies an obituary announcing June's death. June was an AFV volunteer public speaker, a telephone counsellor, a member of the panel for the Grandparent of the Year program, and the co-ordinator of the annual fundraising fashion parade event.B&W photo of a man and a woman holding a framed award certificate. They are standing on the grounds of a large two-storey house, which is in the background.alan sime, chairman, fundraising committee, arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, rheumatism and arthritis association of victoria, raav, certificate of appreciation, 25th anniversary, como house, como house and garden, historic home, wurundjery woiwurrung country, armytage

The 1920 Club agreed to have a working bee at Wanliss House to remove fittings for sale from the house before it was demolished. This program was found down behind the mantle of one of the fireplaces. Discoloured and torn fragment of the Ballarat College1870 Speech Day program Front: Ballarat College crest / SPEECHDAY / Christmas 1870 / Hall fo the MECHANICS' INSTITUTE / ON / FRIDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 16th / AT HALF-PAST SEVEN O'CLOCK / The Rev William henderson in the Chair / Admit the bearer / R O McCoy PRINCIPAL / EVAN BROTHERS PRINTING.... Verso: PROGR.... / read R.... / Song - By the whole school / Recitation / 'John Maynard' S Garman ...J MacNeil /Solo Piano / 'La Zingara' B Richards...H Crawcour / Recitation Humurous / 'The farmer and the counsellor' H Smith...Eastwood / Duet piano / 'Soldier's Chorus B Richards... and G W Adam / Re..T.. "Shiel's celebrated reply to...J Nicol / Song / 'Constantinople' A lloyd...J D Croker / Recitation / 'Our Gallant Volunteers ...Mackay...Mont Rowe / Distribution of Prizes henderson, mccoy, j-macneil, h-crawcour, eastwood, g-w-adam, j-nicol, j-d-croker, mont-rowe

Macnab was the minister of St Michael's Uniting Church (formerly Collins Street Independent Church) from 1971 to 2016. Macnab was born to J. D. Macnab and Mary Anne Louisa Hughes on 21 June 1931. Macnab married his wife, Sheila, in 1958. They have three children, two daughters and a son. He was made a member of the Order of Australia for his contributions to psychotherapy and religion. Training and psychological work - Macnab holds a Doctor of Divinity degree from the University of Aberdeen. He has honorary doctorates from the University of Melbourne and RMIT in psychology and applied science. In 1961, Macnab opened the Cairnmillar Institute, a clinical psychological centre, the largest in Australia, which was for some time the largest training body for psychologists and counsellors in the country. He was its Executive Director. Macnab founded and is director of the Australian Foundation for Aftermath Reactions which provides trauma treatment and training. He is a Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society. Following a ministry at Prahran Presbyterian Church from 1961 to 1970, Macnab became minister of the then Collins Street Congregational Church, now known as "St Michael's on Collins", in 1971. The church became a congregation of the Uniting Church in Australia at its inception in 1977.The three head & shoulders photos show Macnab at three different periods in his life."Rev. Dr. Francis Macnab"macnab, francis, st. michael's uc, cairnmillar institute

Macnab was the minister of St Michael's Uniting Church (formerly Collins Street Independent Church) from 1971 to 2016. Macnab was born to J. D. Macnab and Mary Anne Louisa Hughes on 21 June 1931. Macnab married his wife, Sheila, in 1958. They have three children, two daughters and a son. He was made a member of the Order of Australia for his contributions to psychotherapy and religion. Training and psychological work - Macnab holds a Doctor of Divinity degree from the University of Aberdeen. He has honorary doctorates from the University of Melbourne and RMIT in psychology and applied science. In 1961, Macnab opened the Cairnmillar Institute, a clinical psychological centre, the largest in Australia, which was for some time the largest training body for psychologists and counsellors in the country. He was its Executive Director. Macnab founded and is director of the Australian Foundation for Aftermath Reactions which provides trauma treatment and training. He is a Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society. Following a ministry at Prahran Presbyterian Church from 1961 to 1970, Macnab became minister of the then Collins Street Congregational Church, now known as "St Michael's on Collins", in 1971. The church became a congregation of the Uniting Church in Australia at its inception in 1977.The three head & shoulders photos show Macnab at three different periods in his life."Rev. Dr Francis Macnab"macnab, francis, st. michael's uc, cairnmillar institute

Macnab was the minister of St Michael's Uniting Church (formerly Collins Street Independent Church) from 1971 to 2016. Macnab was born to J. D. Macnab and Mary Anne Louisa Hughes on 21 June 1931. Macnab married his wife, Sheila, in 1958. They have three children, two daughters and a son. He was made a member of the Order of Australia for his contributions to psychotherapy and religion. Training and psychological work - Macnab holds a Doctor of Divinity degree from the University of Aberdeen. He has honorary doctorates from the University of Melbourne and RMIT in psychology and applied science. In 1961, Macnab opened the Cairnmillar Institute, a clinical psychological centre, the largest in Australia, which was for some time the largest training body for psychologists and counsellors in the country. He was its Executive Director. Macnab founded and is director of the Australian Foundation for Aftermath Reactions which provides trauma treatment and training. He is a Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society. Following a ministry at Prahran Presbyterian Church from 1961 to 1970, Macnab became minister of the then Collins Street Congregational Church, now known as "St Michael's on Collins", in 1971. The church became a congregation of the Uniting Church in Australia at its inception in 1977.The three head & shoulders photos show Macnab at three different periods in his life."Rev. Dr Francis Macnab"macnab, francis, st. michael's uc, cairnmillar institute

A photo of the front exterior of the Rheumatism and Arthritis Association of Victoria Opportunity Shop, situated at 1428 High St, Malvern. There is an article on page 2 of the Vol 13, June 1979 edition of RAAV's News Review titled, "R.A.A.V. to open our own opportunity shop". Written by Vice President, Elva Renfrew, members and friends of RAAV are invited to donate goods and join a roster of volunteers who will staff the op shop once it opens. A second article appears on page 3 of the following issue of News Review, Vol 15, December 1979. Titled, "HERE'S OUR SHOP", it dates the opening of the Malvern Op Shop as being Monday, the 8th of October, 1979. A similar photo to this one accompanies that article, with a Christmas tree visible in the front display window of the shop. The article states that the opening of the shop was "launched by the Lady Mayor of Malvern, Counsellor [sic] Morrow, who presented us with a cheque." The newsagency on one side of the opportunity shop displays advertisements for 'The Sun' and 'The Age' newspapers. Two bill posters inside wire cages advertise the latest newspaper headlines. One contains the headline, "LIBS DEFY FRASER", referring to the Liberal Party and their leader, the Prime Minister at the time, Malcolm Fraser. The other headline is, "THE LIFE OF BILLY HUGHES". This headline most likely refers to the 2nd volume of a biography on the life of Australia's 7th Prime Minister, William Morris Hughes, by L. F. Fitzhardinge (1908-1993), which was published in 1979.COL photo of the exterior of a shop, with two other shops (partially obscured) evident on either side. On the outside of the veranda, the RAAV logo and "OPPORTUNITY SHOP" are painted in blue onto a white background. Above the shop's display window and double doors (beneath the veranda), the text "RHEUMATISM & ARTHRITIS ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA" is painted in blue on a white background. On the window glass, the words "OPPORTUNITY SHOP" are painted in blue, in a tapered design. The double front doors are also painted in the same blue, and on one door, the text "RHEUMATISM AND ARTHRITIS ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA", "ACTION HOUSE YARRA BOULEVARD KEW 3101 Phone 862 2555" are painted in white. Below this, the numbers "1428" (the street number of the building) is also painted in white. Behind the window, various items are on display. Inside the window, near the doors, a handwritten paper sign has been affixed which says, "OPENING MONDAY 10:30". To the left of the shop, there is a newsagency (partially obscured). Above the window, and beneath the verandah, there is the text (partially obscured), "...e Sun" with a picture of a rooster between the two words. At the top of the window, there is a sign containing the text, "THE AGE". Two bill posters inside wire cages are affixed to the wall. One says, "The AGE", "LIBS DEFY FRASER". The other says, "WEEKEND AUSTRALIAN", "THREE MILLION TO DIE", and "THE LIFE OF BILLY HUGHES".rheumatism and arthritis association of victoria, raav, opportunity shop, op shop, charity shop, thrift store, fundraising, newsagency, news headlines, biography, billy hughes, prime minister, laurie f fitzhardinge, malvern, news review, 1979

Collection of photographs of staff and some Research Fellows. Some labelled with position at the time and some identified by Ala Shtrauser (former Asst. Librarian), Andrew Smith and Ross Payne. (1-4) Ross Payne (Engineering Technician). (5-6) Ed Smart (Lecturer). (7-8) James Will (Lecturer). (9) Mark McNamara (Librarian.) (10) Rosemary McConnell (Librarian). (11) Kevin Blaze (Lecturer). (12-13) David Aldous Lecturer). (14) Peter McSweeney (Senior Lecturer, Co-ordinator of BAS(H)). (15) Andrew Smith (Gardener). (16) Dr. Cassandra McLean (Senior Lecturer). (17) Sally Cullwick (Librarian). (18) Kat Frame (Librarian). (19) Michael Nechwatal (Handy Person). (20) Ala Hires (Shtrauser) (Library Assistant). (21-22) Peter May (Deputy Head of Campus). (23-25) Geoff Connellan (Senior Lecturer, Horticultural Engineering, Co-ordinator MAS(H)). (26-27) John Rayner (Lecturer). (28) Jamie Pearson (Lecturer). (29) Rod McMillan (Lecturer).(30) Graham Sterry (Printer). (31) Michael Green (Lecturer). (32) Suzanne Trajstman (Counsellor). (33) Greg Moore (Principal). (34-35) Greg Moore, Peter May, Geoff Connellan. (36) Greg Moore, Peter May, David Aldous. ((37-38) John Brereton (Lecturer, Co-ordinator AC(H)). (39-41) Nick Bailey (Lecturer).(42) Karen Van Laak (Admin). (43) Ruth Beilin (Lecturer). (44-46) Clive Sorrell (Lecturer). (47) Jayne Lindholm (Lab. Asst.). (48-49) Phil Kenyon (Arboriculture Lecturer). (50-51) Ross Hall (Lecturer). (52-55) Catherine Jaggs (Admin. Officer).(56) Robin Haylett (Gardener, Amrad). (57-59) Robina Duygen (Office Manager). (60) Julie Cocksedge (Nursery). (61) David Morales (Landscape)? (62) Tony Westmore (Lecturer). (63-64) Stuart Miller (IT). (65) Trish Mooney (Gardener) (66) Michael Looker (Lecturer). (67) Kerry Howard (Lecturer). (68) Alan Shaanks (Nursery, Field Station Tractor Driver). (69) Brian Shields (Lecturer). (70-73) Ian Winstone (Lecturer). 74 Tom Karapidis (Cleaner). (75-76) Ken James (Lecturer). (77-79) Jim Stafford (Property & Services Manager).(80) Kelvin McKenzie (Carpenter). (81-85) Kylie Cannon (General Administrative Officer). (86) Melanie Conomikes (Lecturer). (87) Dr. Sally Stewart-Wade (Lecturer). (88) Geraldine Fay (EH & S Administrator). (89) Rowan Reid (Lecturer). (90) Romduol Buruma (Finance Officer). (91) David Morales (Cleaner). (92) Tony Westmore (Lecturer). (93) Clare Scott. (94) Bata Thomas (Caretaker). (95-96) Nicholas Osborne (Nursery Assistant). (97) John Hensley (Cleaner). (98) Jill Kellow (Environmental Horticulturer Technician). (99) Nicky Jacobs (Counsellor). (100-102) John Delpratt (Lecturer). (103-105) Alex Campbell (Nursery Technician). (106) Christine Gregory (Clerical Assistant). Stamped, "Victorian College of Agriculture & Horticulture-Burnley, Burnley Gardens, Swan St., Richmond Vic 3121 2/1984." (107) Jenny Wilson (Typist) Stamped as previous "2/84" b/w. (108-112) Unidentified. Not scanned. (116) Dr Yue Wang (Research Fellow). (117) Simon Murphy (Senior Forest Researcher). (118) ? (119) Carmel McPhee at Como. Includes 2 different Staff Listings, 1 dated 03 January 1990 with years employed and Last Position.staff, research fellows, ala shtrauser, andrew smith, ross payne, ed smart, james will, mark mcnamara, rosemary mcconnell, kevin blaze, david aldous, peter mcsweeney, cassandra mclean, sally cullwick, kat frame, michael nechwata, peter may, geoff connellan, john rayner, jamie pearson, graham sterry, michael green, suzanne trajstman, greg moore, john brereton, nick bailey, karen van laak, ruth beilin, clive sorrell, jayne lindholm, phil kenyon, ross hall, catherine jaggs, robin haylett, robina duygen, julie cocksedge, david morales, tony westmore stuart miller, trish mooney, michael looker, kerry howard, alan shaanks, brian shields, ian winstone, tom karapidis, ken james, jim stafford, kelvin mckenzie, kylie cannon, melanie conomikes, sally stewart-wade, geraldine fay, rowan reid, romduol buruma, tony westmore, clare scott, bata thomas, nicholas osborne, john hensley, jill kellow, nicky jacobs, john delpratt, alex campbell, christine gregory, vcah, burnley gardens, jenny wilson, yue wang, simon murphy, carmel mcphee, como house

The design of the bottle is called a Codd, sometimes referred to as a marble bottle or "Codd's patent bottle". During the mid-to-late 1800s, there were many inventions to keep the fizz in carbonated drinks such as ginger ale, soda water, and fruit drinks. Hiram Codd, an English engineer invented a successful process that he patented as "Codd's patented globe stopper bottle" in 1872. The Codd-neck bottle (commonly called Codd or marble bottle) is manufactured in two parts. The body of the bottle is cast in two sections. At the time of joining the sections, glass marble and rubber seal are inserted into the neck section. The lip is then applied to the top of the bottle. The Codd bottle is filled upside down as the pressure of the gas from the carbonated liquid holds the marble up and out of the way. When the bottle stands upright the gas pushes the marble up against the washer, creating a firm seal to keep the fizz inside. The bottle is opened by pushing the marble down firmly to allow some of the gas to escape. The marble drops down and is caught in a depression formed in the neck. When the bottle is tilted to pour or drink the liquid the marble rests in a dimple. Two Ballarat miners, Evan Rowland and Robert Lewis started manufacturing mineral and aerated waters, bitters, cordials, and liqueurs in 1854, in a tent on the shores of Lake Wendouree Ballarat. Another 13 firms at that time employed manual operations, whereas they introduced Taylor's No. 1 machine that speeded up the process and laid the foundation for their fortune. Evan Rowland was a pioneer in the aerated water trade in Australia. He was born on August 2, 1826, in North Wales. In 1852, during the gold rush, he emigrated to Melbourne, and in 1854 he went to Ballarat and formed a partnership with Robert Lewis, the firm being called ‘‘Rowlands & Lewis’’. Their next step was to secure a supply of pure water. Using mineral Waters that they found via a natural spring at Warrenheip, Victoria. From the outset, the beverages made from this water gained repute and were in great demand. Their business prospered so well that in 1858 they were able to build a factory at the corner of Sturt and Dawson Streets, Ballarat, and to fit with the most up-to-date machinery then in use. By 1870 their business had increased so much and demand had grown to such an extent that Mr. Rowlands erected another factory, covering over an acre of ground at the corner of Dana and Doveton Streets, costing £13,000. The factory was fitted with the most modern equipment of the time to manufacture cordials and aerated water. In 1873 Rowlands established an agency at 116 Collins St, Melbourne, because the demand for the products of the Melbourne factory became so large. The company expanded to Sydney opening a factory at the corner of Burns & Hay Streets Darling Harbour obtaining spring water to supply this plant from Katoomba in the Blue Mountains. The water was brought to Sydney by rail. In the meantime, the Melbourne concern had progressed so rapidly that in 1888 a magnificent factory embodying all the latest ideas and equipment was built in King Street Melbourne. Robert Lewis was a fellow Welshman born in 1816, and he arrived in Port Phillip in 1853 and became a partner in the early day with Evan Rowland but with lesser and shorter involvement in the firm, from which he retired in 1876. Robert Lewis was perhaps better known as Ballarat's first mayor and a Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was a strong supporter of local charities, president/treasurer of the Eisteddfod Committee, a major force in the development of the Ballarat Hospital, and he was the mayor of Ballarat five times, the first in 1863, (having been a counsellor as early as 1859) and for the last time in 1881. Lewis died in 1884 of a stroke in Ballarat. Rowlands continued in the firm and invented and patented an improved soda water bottle. The water used in Rowlands products was filtered four times but his attempts to use local corks failed on quality grounds. He was a stickler for quality, which was so good that many outside Victoria were prepared to pay the 'premium' imposed by inter-colonial customs duty payable at that time. By the 1890s, Rowlands had factories in Ballarat, Melbourne, Sydney, and Newcastle. He died in 1894 but his company continued until well after the Second World War when it was sold to Schweppes. Bottles such as this popular brand, containing soda water, were often used on paddle steamers for refreshments.An early manufacturing process producing the first mineral waters in Australia was invented and developed by an early Welsh migrant to Australia. The Evan Rowlands story gives an insight into the early development of manufacturing industries in Australia that allowed their workers and the towns they were situated in to prosper and develop into what they are today. A good example of hand blown glass.Bottle; clear glass Codd neck bottle with small marble in top. Once contained soda water or soft drink. Manufactured in 1921 by E. Rowlands of Ballarat, Melbourne, Katoomba and Sydney. The bottle is 'recyclable' - the message on the base says that it remains the property of E. Rowlands Pty Ltd. Inscriptions on three adhesive labels at time of donation"E. ROWLANDS BALLARAT MELBOURNE KATOOMBA AND SYDNEY". Imprinted into bas "1921" "THIS BOTTLE REMAINS THE PROPERTY OF E. ROWLANDS PTY LTD" On adhesive labels (3) " 1921 ON BASE (LASTED 1924) CODD PATENT 702" "SMALL SIZE. MARBLE TOP SODA WATER PAPER LABEL. USED" "ON PADDLE STEAMERS. POPULAR BRAND"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, bottle, codd bottle, hiram codd, glass marble bottle, e. rowlands bottle manufacturer, soda bottle australia, early recyclable bottle, codd's patent bottle, marble bottle, refreshments, soda water, marble top, 1920s, codd patent 702, handmade, blown